- Method for synthesizing sex pheromone of anarsia lineatella
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The invention belongs to the technical field of green pesticide synthesis, and discloses a novel method for synthesizing sex pheromone of anarsia lineatella. The method comprises the following steps:with 5-hexyn-1-ol as a raw material, subjecting 5-hexyn-1-ol and1-bromobutane to a nucleophilic substitution reaction in the presence of n-butyllithium and HMPA to generate 5-decyn-1-ol, then performing reduction via lithium aluminum hydride to obtain (E)-5-decen-1-ol, and finally performing an acetylation reaction to obtain (E)-5-decen-1-ol acetate. According to the invention, a triple bond of alkyne is reduced into an E-type double bond by lithium aluminum hydride, so the method has the advantages of simple synthetic route, mild reaction conditions, good environmental compatibility and the like.
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- Synthesizing method for 5E-decene-1-alcohol and acetic acid 5E-decenoate
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The invention provides a synthesizing method for 5E-decene-1-alcohol and acetic acid 5E-decenoate. With acrylaldehyde and acetylene being raw materials, a coupling reaction is carried out under the existence of a palladium catalyst to obtain 5-bromo-4E-pentenal, 5-bromo-4E-pentenal and methoxy methyl-triphenyl phosphonium chloride are subjected to a Wittig reaction to obtain 1E,5E-1-bromo-6-methoxy hexadiene, then 1E,5E-1-bromo-6-methoxy hexadiene and butyl magnesium bromide are subjected to a Kumada coupling reaction to obtain 1E,5E-1-methoxy decadiene, 5E-decenal is obtained through hydrolysis, then 5E-decene-1-alcohol is obtained through reducing, and finally the acetic acid 5E-decenyl acetate is obtained after esterification. The raw materials used for synthesis are low in price and easy to obtain, the synthesizing route is simple, reaction conditions are mild, operation is convenient and safe, industrialized production is easy, the yield is high, and the synthesizing method has important meaning for prevention and treatment of anarsia lineatella.
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- Isolation of pure disubstituted e olefins through mo-catalyzed Z-selective ethenolysis of stereoisomeric mixtures
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Monoaryloxide-pyrrolide (MAP) complexes of molybdenum were employed for the selective ethenolysis of 1,2-disubstituted Z olefins in the presence of the corresponding E olefins. Reactions were performed in the presence of 0.02-3.0 mol % catalyst at 22 °C under 20 atm ethylene. We have demonstrated that the Z isomer of an easily accessible E:Z mixture can be destroyed through ethenolysis and the E alkene thereby isolated readily in high yield and exceptional stereoisomeric purity.
- Marinescu, Smaranda C.,Levine, Daniel S.,Zhao, Yu,Schrock, Richard R.,Hoveyda, Amir H.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 11512 - 11514
(2011/09/16)
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- Production of pheromones and fragrances from substituted and unsubstituted 1-alken-3yl alkylates
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Compounds of the formula (I) wherein R2 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or ethylenically mono or di unsaturated aliphatic radical, Z is —CH2OH, —CH2OAc or —CHO, m is a whole positive integer of one or more, and Ac is an acetyl group are synthesized by a process wherein a 1-alken-3-yl alkylate, is reacted with a halo alkanol Grignard reagent.
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Page/Page column 5
(2010/05/13)
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- Metathesis syntheses of pheromones or their components
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The present invention relates to metathesis syntheses for insect sex-attractant pheromones or their components, such as E-5-decenyl acetate, the major component of the Peach Twig Borer pheromone; (5R,6S)-6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide, the mosquito oviposition attractant pheromone; E9,Z11-hexadecadienal, the pecan nut casebearer moth pheromone; 9-tetradecenyl formate, an analog of the Diamondback Moth (DBM) pheromone; 11-tetradecenyl acetate, the Omnivorous Leafroller (OLR) pheromone; E-4-tridecenyl acetate, the major component of the Tomato Pinworm (TPW) pheromone; E,E-8,10-dodecadienol, the Codling Moth (CM) pheromone. The syntheses preferably employ a Class I-IV metathesis catalyst, entail few reaction steps, use generally commercially available starting materials, and have relatively short process times. These syntheses produce good yields without the need for expensive or sophisticated equipment. The invention also provides an inexpensive route for producing omega-haloalkenols by cross-metathesizing alpha-omega-diacetoxy alkenes and alpha-omega-dihalides to yield omega-haloalkenols, which are easily converted into omega-haloalkanols under traditional hydrogenation methods.
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- Metathesis syntheses of pheromones or their components
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The present invention relates to metathesis syntheses for insect sex-attractant pheromones or their components, such as E-5-decenyl acetate, the major component of the Peach Twig Borer pheromone; (5R, 6S)-6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide, the mosquito oviposition attractant pheromone; E9, Z11-hexadecadienal, the pecan nut casebearer moth pheromone; 9-tetradecenyl formate, an analog of the Diamondback Moth (DBM) pheromone; 11-tetradecenyl acetate, the Omnivorous Leafroller (OLR) pheromone; E-4-tridecenyl acetate, the major component of the Tomato Pinworm (TPW) pheromone; E,E-8,10-dodecadienol, the Codling Moth (CM) pheromone. The syntheses preferably employ a Class I-IV metathesis catalyst, entail few reaction steps, use generally commercially available starting materials, and have relatively short process times. These syntheses produce good yields without the need for expensive or sophisticated equipment. The invention also provides an inexpensive route for producing omega-haloalkenols by cross-metathesizing alpha-omega-diacetoxy alkenes and alpha-omega-dihalides to yield omega-haloalkenols, which are easily converted into omega-haloalkanols under traditional hydrogenation methods.
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- Synthesis of 5-decenyl acetate and other pheromone components
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The present invention relates to syntheses of 5-decenyl acetate, the major component in Peach Twig Borer pheromone, and other pheromone components. The syntheses entails few reaction steps, use commercially available starting materials, and have relatively short process times. A preferred embodiment of the syntheses involves self-metathesizing 1-hexene in the presence of Grubbs' catalyst, [(PCy3)2Cl2]Ru═CHPh. The resulting 5-decene is then reacted with an alcohol or acetate protected hexene under vacuum to yield 5-decenyl acetate. These syntheses produce good yields without the need for expensive or sophisticated equipment.
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- Biologically active compounds by catalytic olefin metathesis
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Biologically active compounds such as pheromones and precursors thereof are produced by catalyzed cross metathesis of dissimilar terminal olefins or of a cyclodiene and a terminal olefin.
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- Reactions of α-epoxysilanes with organocopper reagents. A stereoselective route to alkenes
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Reactions of α-epoxysilanes with cuprate reagents can be controlled to give β-silyl alcohols as major products. An oxidation, Grignard addition, and elimination sequence then provides alkenes with up to 98% de.
- Chauret, Denise C.,Chong, J. Michael
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p. 3695 - 3698
(2007/10/02)
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- SYNTHESIS OF PHEROMONES, IV. CHEMISTRY OF THE WITTIG REACTION, I. EFFECTS OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON THE STEREOSELECTIVITY AND YIELD OF THE WITTIG REACTION
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The reactions of nonstabilized triphenylphosphorus ylides with aldehydes have been studied in detail.The stereochemistry and yields of the alkene products are highly dependent upon base used for the generation of the ylide, the solvent and reaction temperature.The synthesis of sex pheromone components by Wittig reaction are also described.
- Vinczer, Peter,Juvancz, Zoltan,Novak, Lajos,Szantay, Csaba
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p. 797 - 820
(2007/10/02)
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- INSECT PHEROMONES AND THEIR ANALOGS. XII. SYNTHESIS OF THE ISOMERIC DEC-5-ENYL ACETATES - THE SEX PHEROMONES OF Anarsia lineatella AND Agrotis segetum
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A new route for the synthesis of dec-5E- and -5Z-enyl acetates - the sex pheromones of the peach-tree borer and of the turnip moth - is proposed which is based on the two-stage hydroxyethylation of hex-1-yne using 2-chloroethyl vinyl ethers and ethylene oxide.
- Odinokov, V. N.,Balezina, G. G.,Ishmuratov, G. Yu.,Vakhitov, R. Sh.,Tolstikov, G. A.
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p. 369 - 371
(2007/10/02)
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- Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation by the Use of Chloroiodomethane as a C1 Unit. II. The Preparation and Synthetic Application of 1-Chloro-3-iodoheptane
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Terminal alkenes, R-CH=CH2 (R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, N-Hex), were readily transformed into 1-chloro-3-iodoalkanes by the AIBN-induced free radical addition of chloroiodomethane.Thus, 1-chloro-3-iodoheptane was obtained from 1-hexene in an 88percent yield; this in turn was allowed to react with dialkyl malonates in the presence of alkoxides in alcohols to give dialkyl 2-butylcyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylates and dialkyl (E)-3-octene-1,1-dicarboxylates (7), either of which could be obtained preferentially by the choice of the experimental parameters.The olefinic product, 7, was further utilized for the synthesis of (E)-5-decenyl acetate and/or 1,4-nonanolide.
- Miyano, Sotaro,Hokari, Hiroshi,Umeda, Yoshiharu,Hashimoto, Harukichi
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p. 770 - 774
(2007/10/02)
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