- Preparation method of benidipine hydrochloride
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The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis of drugs, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a hypotensive drug benidipine hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a Knoevenagel reaction, a Michael addition reaction, cyclization and hydrolysis on starting raw materials 3-nitrobenzaldehyde and methyl acetoacetate in the presence of a catalyst, reacting with thionyl chloride, directly reacting with 1-benzyl-3-hydroxypiperidine, and refining to obtain the benidipine hydrochloride. The benidipine hydrochloride obtained by adopting the preparation method of the benidipine hydrochloride is high in purity, column chromatography isolation is not needed, and the HPLC purity of the product is 99.5% or above. The yield of the obtained benidipine hydrochloride is relatively high and can reach 68% or above.
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Paragraph 0048-0051
(2021/04/21)
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- An efficient and recyclable 3D printed α-Al2O3 catalyst for the multicomponent assembly of bioactive heterocycles
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A catalytic methodology is reported that enables the efficient, operationally simple and environmentally friendly synthesis of diverse 1,4-dihydropyridines and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones, including some relevant drugs and pharmacologically active derivatives. This strategy is based on the use of a 3D printed Al2O3 woodpile material that was sintered to generate a rigid structure with controlled porosity and noteworthy catalytic performance. The 3D printed Al2O3 catalyst exhibits remarkable efficacy as a Lewis acid in Biginelli and Hantzsch reactions and it can be recovered and reused ten times without any decrease in the activity. Remarkable E factors, excellent recyclability and scalability, broad substrate scope, short reaction times, excellent yields, solvent-free conditions and easy isolation procedures are key features of this methodology.
- Azuaje, Jhonny,Tubío, Carmen R.,Escalante, Luz,Gómez, Mónica,Guitián, Francisco,Coelho, Alberto,Caama?o, Olga,Gil, Alvaro,Sotelo, Eddy
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p. 203 - 210
(2016/12/09)
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- Design and synthesis of 4-alkyl-2-amino(acetamino)-6-aryl-1,3-thiazine derivatives as influenza neuraminidase inhibitors
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With a convenient and economical method, two series of 1,3-thiazine derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized, and their neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activities were evaluated. The pharmacological results showed that most of the compounds have potent NA inhibitory activity. Especially, 1g exhibited the best activity against influenza virus A (H1N1) NA (IC50 = 29.06 μg/mL), and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological assay indicated that 1,3-thiazine could be used as a core structure to design novel influenza NA inhibitors. Two series of novel 1,3-thiazine analogs were synthesized and their neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activities were evaluated. Most of the compounds have potent NA inhibitory activity. Compound 1g exhibited the best activity against influenza virus A (H1N1) NA with an IC50 of 29.06 μg/mL, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
- Li, Wan,Xia, Lin,Hu, Aixi,Liu, Ailin,Peng, Junmei,Tan, Weiqing
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p. 635 - 644
(2013/09/24)
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- Synthesis and antihypertensive activity evaluation in spontaneously hypertensive rats of nitrendipine analogues
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The antihypertensive activity of nitrendipine analogues can be improved by properly lengthening its alkyl chain in 3- or 5-position. Nitrendipine and its seven analogues were synthesized, and their antihypertensive activities in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were evaluated by ig administration. It was found that 5-n-heptyl 3-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4- dihydropyridine- 3,5-dicarboxylate [(±)-5] exhibited the strongest antihypertensive effect amongst eight compounds. (?)-5-nheptyl 3-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine- 3,5-dicarboxylate [(+)-5] was also prepared. Antihypertensive activities of (±)-5 and (?)-5 in SHR were compared. The results showed that (±)-5 and (?)-5 had a higher potency than nitrendipine, and (+)-isomer was 1.79-fold the raceme at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.
- Zhou, Kai,Wang, Xiao-Meng,Zhao, Yi-Zhi,Cao, Yong-Xiao,Fu, Qiang,Zhang, San-Qi
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scheme or table
p. 1325 - 1330
(2012/06/04)
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- Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. I. Synthesis and antihypertensive effects of 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives having nitroxyalkoxycarbonyl groups at 3- and/or 5-position
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Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, which contain nitroxy-alkoxycarbonyl groups at the 3- and/or 5-position, were synthesized and their pharmaceutical effect was evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of potency, onset-rapidity, and duration of antihypertensive activity. Remarkably prolonged duration of antihypertensive action was observed when a tertiary amino group was introduced on either side of an ester chain.
- Kobayashi,Inoue,Kita,Yoshiya,Nishino,Oizumi,Kimura
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p. 788 - 796
(2007/10/02)
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- Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. II. Synthesis and antihypertensive effects of 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives having N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at 3- and/or 5-positions
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Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives I, which contain N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at the 3- and/or 5-position, were synthesized and their antihypertensive effects were evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Remarkably prolonged duration of antihypertensive action was observed when a tertiary amino group was introduced into either the 3- or 5-ester side-chain of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring. In particular, the compounds containing cyclic amino moieties at the 3-position showed greater potency than those with acyclic amino moieties. Chemical modification studies indicated that the two ester side-chains of 1,4-dihydropyridine at the 3- and 5-position might function in a different manner in relation to the antihypertensive activities. 3-(1-Benzhydrylazetidin-3-yl) 5-isopropyl 2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxyl ate, I-43 (CS-905), exhibited potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects with gradual onset of action, and is a promising candidate as an antihypertensive drug.
- Kobayashi,Inoue,Nishino,Fujihara,Oizumi,Kimura
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p. 797 - 817
(2007/10/02)
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- Studies on cerebral protective agents. I. Novel 4-arylpyrimidine derivatives with anti-anoxic and anti-lipid peroxidation activities
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Novel 4-arylpyrimidine derivatives were synthesized by the oxidation of 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyrimidines, and their effects on anti-anoxic (AA) activity in mice and anti-lipid peroxidation (ALP) activity in rat brain mitochondria were investigated. Among these compounds, ethyl 6-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxylate (4b) has AA activity (10mg/kg, i.p.) and ethyl 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylate (4f) has ALP activity (73% inhibition at 10-5 g/ml). The latter compound (100mg/kg, i.p.) was also effective on arachidonate-induced cerebral edema in rats with comparable potency to that of vitamin E.
- Kuno,Sugiyama,Katsuta,Kamitani,Takasugi
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p. 1452 - 1461
(2007/10/02)
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- Crystal Structures and Pharmacologic Activities of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Antagonists of the Isobutyl Methyl 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(substituted phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (Nisoldipine) Series
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A series of isobutyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(X-substituted phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates (X= H, 2-NO2, 3-NO2, 3-CN, 3-MeO, 4-F, 2-CF3, 3-CF3, and 4-Cl) related to and including nisoldipine (X= 2-NO2) has been synthesized, their solid-state
- Fossheim, R.,Joslyn, A.,Solo, A. J.,Luchowski, E.,Rutledge, A.,Triggle, D. J.
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p. 301 - 305
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and comparative pharmacological studies of 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates with non-identical ester functions
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Michael-addition of 3-aminocrotonic acid ester 7 to aralkylidene acetoacetic acid esters 6 is followed by ring closure to give novel 4-aryl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates 8 with non-identical ester functions. In the series of 3-nitrophenyl derivatives (8, Ar=3-nitrophenyl) the pharmacological activities (coronary vasodilation, anti-hypertensive activity) of the asymmetrically substituted derivatives are shown to be superior to those of the corresponding symmetrically substituted derivatives in many cases. One representative of this class 3-ethyl-5-methyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedica rboxylate (nitrendipine, Bay e 5009, No. 3) was selected for further development as an antihypertensive drug.
- Meyer,Bossert,Wehinger,Stoepel,Vater
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p. 407 - 409
(2007/10/02)
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