- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluations of (E)-2-(1-[2-mercapto-4-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl]ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives as antimicrobial agents
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In recent year, the development of new drugs as antibacterial agents is an important resolution to overcome drug-resistant pathogens. Imidazole derivatives were synthesized using the microwave irradiation method and were characterized using spectral analysis techniques such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance, mass, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All the analogous were assessed for their in vitro antimicrobial activity and in silico; minimum inhibition concentration values of some conjugates were evaluated against extended spectrum beta-lactamases, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from clinical samples. All the analogous were used as ligands in molecular docking and adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion against saDHPS. Furthermore, compounds were also examined for their in vitro antituberculosis and antimalarial activity.
- Daraji, Drashti G.,Rajani, Dhanji P.,Jayanthi, Sivaraman,Patel, Hitesh D.
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supporting information
p. 178 - 193
(2021/12/08)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel Schiff bases of thiosemicarbazone derivatives with adamantane moiety
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Increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a major threat to human health, and it is particularly important to develop novel antibiotic drugs. Here, we designed a series of Schiff base thiosemicarbazone derivatives containing an adamantane moiety, and carried out the structural characterization of the compounds and in vitro antibacterial activity tests. Compound 7e was as effective as the commonly used antibiotic ampicillin against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, and compound 7g had a good inhibitory effect against Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis. These findings provide data for the development of better thiosemicarbazone antibacterial agents.
- Zhu, Jiahui,Teng, Guosheng,Li, Dongfeng,Hou, Ruibin,Xia, Yan
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p. 1534 - 1540
(2021/06/16)
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- Preparation and application of thiosemicarbazone compound
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The invention discloses a thiosemicarbazone compound, and biological activity analysis is carried out on the thiosemicarbazone compound. The invention also discloses application of the thiosemicarbazone compound in preparation of antibacterial drugs. According to the invention, important intermediates 6a-6h are synthesized from hydrazine hydrate and react with adamantane benzaldehyde respectivelyto synthesize eight adamantane aromatic aldehyde thiosemicarbazone compounds, the structures of the compounds can be confirmed by infrared, nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and massspectrum methods, and the antibacterial activity of the compounds is tested in vitro. The result shows that the compound has a good antibacterial effect on escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis.
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Paragraph 0010; 0014; 0015
(2021/02/20)
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- Synthesis, characterization, and antioxidant activity of some new N 4-arylsubstituted-5-methoxyisatin-β-thiosemicarbazone derivatives
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Abstract: Firstly, thiosemicarbazides were prepared by the reaction of hydrazine monohydrate with isothiocyanates in cold dry ethanol at 0?°C for 1?h. After that, new isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones were synthesized by treatment of 5-methoxyisatin with thiose
- Mu?lu, Halit
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p. 2083 - 2098
(2020/01/13)
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- Synthesis of novel quinoline-thiosemicarbazide hybrids and evaluation of their biological activities, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, pharmacophore model studies, and ADME-Tox properties
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In the present study, a novel series of N-((substituted)carbamothioyl)-2,4-dimethylquinoline-3-carboxamide (7a-7s) was synthesized by microwave-assisted method. Structure of these derivatives was examined by spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and ESI-MS. Further, the novel synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in-vitro biological activities against antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and antituberculosis activity as well as for in-silico study. The antimalarial results demonstrated that compounds 7c and 7q (0.02 μg/mL) have notable potency against Plasmodium falciparum compared with chloroquine (0.02 μg/mL); compounds 7l (0.10 μg/mL), 7e, 7s (0.19 μg/mL), 7b, 7p (0.15 μg/mL), 7a, 7f, and 7f (0.25 μg/mL) also exhibited good activity against P. falciparum compared with quinine (0.26 μg/mL) as standard drug. Docking was performed on PFDHFR-TS, given the effect of compounds against the P. falciparum strain was excellent in comparison with standard drug. Molecular docking suggested that compounds 7b, 7i and 7c, 7e, and 7l closely bind with the active site of protein 3JSU and 4DP3, respectively, and compared with biological activity. We have also carried out molecular dynamics simulation on the best dock compound 7e complex with PDB: 3JSU to check the stability of docked complex and their molecular interaction. The calculated ADME-Tox descriptors for the synthesized compounds validated good pharmacokinetics properties, suggesting that these compounds could be used as hit for the development of the new active agents.
- Darji, Drashti G.,Patel, Dhaval B.,Patel, Hitesh D.,Patel, Krupa R.,Rajani, Dhanji P.,Rajani, Smita D.
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- Preparation, structure elucidation, and antioxidant activity of new bis(thiosemicarbazone) derivatives
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Schiff-base–bearing new bis(thiosemicarbazone) derivatives were prepared from terephthalaldehyde and various thiosemicarbazides. FT–IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and UV–Vis spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis were used to elucidate
- Yakan, Hasan
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p. 1085 - 1099
(2020/09/16)
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- Thiosemicarbazones as effective fluorescent sensors for cations and anions
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Abstract- Series of anthracene-containing chemosensors was synthesized by the reaction of 4-Rthiosemicarbazides with aromatic aldehydes. Spectral studies showed their high sensory activity with respect to a group of cations and anions like Hg2+, F-, CN-, AcO- etc. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
- Tolpygin
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p. 1533 - 1536
(2013/01/15)
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- Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones as potent herpes simplex virus inhibitors
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A series of isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones have been designed and evaluated for antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) in a plaque reduction assay. Their cytotoxicity was examined using human rhabdomyosarcoma cells (RD cells). Several derivatives of isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone exhibited significant and selective antiviral activity with low cytotoxicity. It was found that the thiourea group at thiosemicarbazone and the NH functionality at isatin were essential for their antiherpetic activity. The synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies are presented.
- Kang, Iou-Jiun,Wang, Li-Wen,Hsu, Tsu-An,Yueh, Andrew,Lee, Chung-Chi,Lee, Yen-Chun,Lee, Ching-Yin,Chao, Yu-Sheng,Shih, Shin-Ru,Chern, Jyh-Haur
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scheme or table
p. 1948 - 1952
(2011/05/04)
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel chenodeoxycholic acid thiosemicarbazone derivatives
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A rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid thiosemicarbazone derivatives under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation is reported. Ten novel compounds have been synthesised in good yields. Their structures were elucidated by 1H NMR, IR, ESI-MS spectra and elemental analysis. Preliminary results showed that some of these compounds possess inhibitory effects against S. typhimurium and E. coli.
- Qiu, Liying,Shi, Zhichuan,Mei, Qinggang,Zhao, Zhigang
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experimental part
p. 456 - 459
(2011/11/06)
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- Synthesis of new hyodeoxycholic acid thiosemicarbazone derivatives under solvent-free conditions using microwave
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An efficient and simple method for synthesis of new hyodeoxycholic acid thiosemicarbazone derivatives under solvent-free conditions using microwave has been developed. Its main advantages are short reaction times, good conversions and the environmentally friendly nature of the process. The preliminary results indicate that some of these compounds possess inhibitory effects against E. coli.
- Shi, Zhi Chuan,Zhao, Zhi Gang,Liu, Xing Li,Chen, Yu
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experimental part
p. 405 - 408
(2012/01/05)
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- Synthesis, anticonvulsant and toxicity screening of thiazolyl-thiadiazole derivatives
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Various thiazole-substituted thiadiazole derivatives (7a-t) were designed and synthesized using substituted acetophenones and substituted anilines as starting materials. Thiazole and thiadiazole moieties being anticonvulsants were clubbed together to get the titled compounds and their in vivo anticonvulsant screening were performed by two most adopted seizure models, maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ). Three compounds 7i, 7l and 7n were found to be potent in both the screens with comparable ED50 and better TD50 values than some standard drugs. These compounds were also found to exert lesser toxic effects on liver.
- Siddiqui, Nadeem,Ahsan, Waquar
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p. 261 - 268
(2012/02/13)
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- A series of α-heterocyclic carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazones inhibit topoisomerase IIα catalytic activity
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A series of novel thiosemicarbazone derivatives bearing condensed heterocyclic carboxaldehyde moieties were designed and synthesized. Among them, TSC24 exhibited broad antiproliferative activity in a panel of human tumor cells and suppressed tumor growth in mice. The mechanism research revealed that TSC24 was not only an iron chelator but also a topoisomerase IIα catalytic inhibitor. Its inhibition on topoisomerase IIα was due to direct interaction with the ATPase domain of topoisomerase IIα which led to the block of ATP hydrolysis. Molecular docking predicted that TSC24 might bind at the ATP binding site, which was confirmed by the competitive inhibition assay. These results about the mechanisms involved in the anticancer activities of thiosemicarbazones will aid in the rational design of novel topoisomerase II-targeted drugs and will provide insights into the discovery and development of novel cancer therapeutics based on the dual activity to chelate iron and to inhibit the catalytic activity of topoisomerase IIα.
- Huang, He,Chen, Qin,Ku, Xin,Meng, Linghua,Lin, Liping,Wang, Xiang,Zhu, Caihua,Wang, Yi,Chen, Zhi,Li, Ming,Jiang, Hualiang,Chen, Kaixian,Ding, Jian,Liu, Hong
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experimental part
p. 3048 - 3064
(2010/09/05)
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of new steroidal thiosemicarbazones derived from methyl 3-oxocholanate under solvent-free conditions
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A series of novel steroidal thiosemicarbazones derived from methyl 3-oxocholanate were synthesised in good yields via microwave irradiation under solvent-free conditions. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic data. Compared to the conventional method, microwave irradiation was a fast and simple method. These compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. pyogenes, and E. coli bacteria.
- Zhao, Zhigang,Liu, Xingli,Liu, Lingling,Li, Guohua
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experimental part
p. 455 - 458
(2010/12/24)
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- Synthesis of novel alkoxycarbonyl thiosemicarbazide molecular tweezers derived from deoxycholic acid under microwave irradiation
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A series of novel 12α-alkoxycarbonyl thiosemicarbazide molecular tweezers based on 3α-(1-naphthoyl) deoxycholic acid methyl ester were synthesised under microwave irradiation. Their structures were characterised by 1H NMR, IR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. Their chiral recognition properties for the methyl esters of amino acids were investigated. The preliminary results showed that these molecular tweezers have good enantioselective recognition for D/L-amino acid methyl esters.
- Chen, Yu,Zhao, Zhi Gang,Liu, Xing Li,Shi, Zhi Chuan
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scheme or table
p. 416 - 420
(2010/12/19)
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- Solvent-free synthesis of indole-based thiosemicarbazones under microwave irradiation
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A rapid, effi cient and environmentally friendly methodology has been developed for the synthesis of indole-3-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazones by using aluminum oxide as the solid support under microwave assisted solvent-free conditions. Compared with the conventional heating method, this method gave the target products in good yield.
- Liu, Lingling,Yang, Jie,Zhao, Zhigang,Shi, Peiyu,Liu, Xingli
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experimental part
p. 57 - 60
(2010/05/19)
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- Synthesis, characterization and spectral evaluation of some new substituted thiosemicarbazides and thiosemicarbazones
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A new series of substituted thiosemicarbazides and substituted thiosemicarbazones containing different functional groups, thiosemicarbazones have been synthesized by the condensation reaction between newly synthesized substituted thiosemicarbazides with s
- Pareek, Alok K.,Joseph,Seth, Daya S.
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experimental part
p. 1549 - 1552
(2011/10/12)
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- Triazole incorporated thiazoles as a new class of anticonvulsants: Design, synthesis and in vivo screening
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Various 3-[4-(substituted phenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylamino]-4-(substituted phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones (7a-t) were designed keeping in view the structural requirements suggested in the pharmacophore model for anticonvulsant activity. Thiazole and triazole moieties being anticonvulsants were clubbed together to get the titled compounds and their in vivo anticonvulsant screening were performed by two most adopted seizure models, maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ). Two compounds 7d and 7f showed significant anticonvulsant activity in both the screens with ED50 values 23.9?mg/kg and 13.4?mg/kg respectively in MES screen and 178.6?mg/kg and 81.6?mg/kg respectively in scPTZ test. They displayed a wide margin of safety with Protective index (PI), median hypnotic dose (HD50) and median lethal dose (LD50) much higher than the standard drugs.
- Siddiqui, Nadeem,Ahsan, Waquar
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experimental part
p. 1536 - 1543
(2010/06/16)
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant and neurotoxicity evaluation of N 4-phthalimido phenyl (thio) semicarbazides
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The phenyl (thio) semicarbazide derivatives of phthalimido pharmacophore were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant and neurotoxic properties. Initial anticonvulsant screening was performed using intraperitoneal (i.p.), maximal electroshock-induced seizure (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) and subcutaneous strychnine (sc STY)-induced seizure threshold tests in mice. Compound 2c afforded protection in all the three screens. Compounds except 1d, 2a and 2d showed no neurotoxicity up to 300mg/kg. Compounds 1a, 1b, 2c, 2d, 2g and 2i were found to show oral MES activity. The compounds exhibited CNS depression and behavioral despair side effects, lesser than the conventional antiepileptic drugs.
- Yogeeswari,Sriram,Saraswat,Ragavendran, J. Vaigunda,Kumar, M. Mohan,Murugesan,Thirumurugan,Stables
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p. 341 - 346
(2007/10/03)
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