- High efficiency electroluminescence of orange-red iridium(III) complexes for OLEDs with an EQE over 30%
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In this study, three pyrazol-pyridine ligands, 2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (mepzpy), 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (cf3pzpy), and 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (phpzpy) were successfully synthesized for three orange-red iridium (III) complexes Ir1, Ir2, and Ir3, respectively, in which (2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)isoquinoline (BTPIQ) was applied as main ligand. Their single crystals were obtained by vacuum sublimation. They showed distinct photoluminescent emissions at 583 nm with a shoulder peak at 624 nm, with high phosphorescence quantum yields of up to 89%. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with these complexes as emitters exhibits good performances. Especially, the device with Ir3 complex achieves the best performance with a maximum luminance of 24,188 cd m?2, and a highest external quantum efficiency of 30.65%. This research proved that Ir(III) complexes show highly enhanced performance by the modification of electro-donating benzene ring group into ancillary ligands, which also offers us an efficient strategy to obtain high efficiency orange-red Ir(III) complexes for OLEDs.
- Li, Shuaibing,Qu, Junle,Song, Jun,Su, Ning,Yang, Kun,Zhou, Feifan,Zhou, Liang
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- Design and synthesis of novel benzenesulfonamide containing 1,2,3-triazoles as potent human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IV and IX inhibitors
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In a quest to discover new biologically active compounds, a series of twenty novel heterocyclic derivatives substituted at position 5 with -H (7a-7j) or -CF3 (8a-8j), bearing benzenesulfonamide at N-1 position and various aroyl groups at position 4 of the 1,2,3-triazole ring was synthesized and screened for their carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibition potential against four human (h) isoforms hCA I, II, IV and IX. All the compounds (7a-7j and 8a-8j) were synthesized via [3+2] cycloaddition reaction from 4-azidobenzenesulfonamide. Interestingly, compounds 7a-7j were prepared in one pot manner via enaminone intermediate using novel methodology. All the newly synthesized compounds (7a-7j & 8a-8j) were found to be excellent inhibitors of edema related isoform hCA I with their inhibition constant (Ki) ranging from 30.1 to 86.8 nM as compared to standard drug acetazolamide (AAZ) with Ki = 250 nM. Further it was found that most of tested compounds were weaker inhibitors of isoform, hCA II although compounds 7b, 7d-7e, 8a, 8d-8f, 8i (mostly with electron withdrawing substituents) have shown better inhibition potential (Ki i = 52.4 nM) than AAZ (Ki = 74 nM) while against tumor associated hCA IX, all the compounds have shown moderate inhibition potential. Present study have added one more step in exploring the 1,2,3-triazlole moiety in the medicinal field.
- Kumar, Rajiv,Vats, Lalit,Bua, Silvia,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Sharma, Pawan K.
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p. 545 - 551
(2018/06/18)
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- An SAR study of hydroxy-trifluoromethylpyrazolines as inhibitors of Orai1-mediated store operated Ca2+ entry in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells using a convenient Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader assay
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The proteins Orai1 and STIM1 control store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) into cells. SOCE is important for migration, invasion and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and has been proposed as a target for cancer drug discovery. Two hit compounds from a medium throughput screen, displayed encouraging inhibition of SOCE in MDA-MB-231 cells, as measured by a Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Ca2+ assay. Following NMR spectroscopic analysis of these hits and reassignment of their structures as 5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylpyrazolines, a series of analogues was prepared via thermal condensation reactions between substituted acylhydrazones and trifluoromethyl 1,3-dicarbonyl arenes. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies showed that small lipophilic substituents at the 2- and 3-positions of the RHS and 2-, 3- and 4-postions of the LHS terminal benzene rings improved activity, resulting in a novel class of potent and selective inhibitors of SOCE.
- Stevenson, Ralph J.,Azimi, Iman,Flanagan, Jack U.,Inserra, Marco,Vetter, Irina,Monteith, Gregory R.,Denny, William A.
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p. 3406 - 3413
(2018/05/24)
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- Highly efficient green electroluminescence of iridium(iii) complexes based on (1: H -pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine derivatives ancillary ligands with low efficiency roll-off
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Four iridium(iii) complexes, namely Ir-me, Ir-cf3, Ir-py, and Ir-ph, were synthesized, in which 2-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenylpyridine (tfmppy) was used as the main ligand and 2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (mepzpy), 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (cf3pzpy), 2,2′-(1H-pyrazole-3,5-diyl)dipyridine (pypzpy), and 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (phpzpy) were applied as ancillary ligands, respectively. All complexes showed similar green light peaking at 494-499 nm with high phosphorescence quantum efficiency (0.76-0.82). The organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the structure of ITO/HATCN (hexaazatriphenylenehexacabonitrile) (5 nm)/TAPC (bis[4-(N,N-ditolylamino)-phenyl]cyclohexane, 50 nm)/Ir complexes (8 wt%): TCTA (4,4′,4′′-tri(9-carbazoyl)triphenylamine, 20 nm)/TmPyPB (1,3,5-tri[(3-pyridyl)-phen-3-yl]benzene, 40 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (100 nm) displayed high current efficiency with low efficiency roll-off. Moreover, the device based on the Ir-me complex exhibited the best performances with a maximum luminance of 38 155 cd m-2, maximum current efficiency of 92 cd A-1, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 28.90%. These results suggested that green Ir(iii) complexes were obtained by modification of the ppy ligand and rational introduction of (1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine derivatives as the ancillary ligands for high efficient OLEDs.
- Su, Ning,Lu, Guang-Zhao,Zheng, You-Xuan
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p. 5778 - 5784
(2018/06/07)
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- Photoluminescence and electroluminescence of four orange-red and red organic iridium(III) complexes
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Using 1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isoquinoline (tfmpiq) and 4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) quinazoline (tfmpqz) as the main ligands and pyrazole pyridine derivatives (mepzpy: 2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine, cf3pzpy: 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol
- Su, Ning,Zheng, You-Xuan
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- Pyridylpyrazole N∧N ligands combined with sulfonyl-functionalised cyclometalating ligands for blue-emitting iridium(III) complexes and solution-processable PhOLEDs
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A series of blue iridium(iii) complexes (12-15) comprising sulfonyl-functionalised phenylpyridyl cyclometalating ligands and pyridylpyrazole N^N ligands are reported, with an X-ray crystal structure obtained for 12. The complexes are highly emissive with photoluminescence quantum yields of 0.52-0.70 in dichloromethane solutions: two of the complexes (12 and 14) show emissions at λPLmax 457 nm which is considerably blue-shifted compared to the archetypal blue emitter FIrpic (λmax 468 nm). The short excited state lifetimes (1.8-3.3 μs) and spectral profiles are consistent with phosphorescence from a mixture of ligand-centred and MLCT excited states. Density functional (DFT) and time dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations are in agreement with the electrochemical properties and the blue phosphorescence of the complexes. The additional mesityl substituent on the pyridylpyrazole ligand of 12 and 13 enhances the solubility of the complexes facilitating thin film formation by solution processing. Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) have been fabricated using 12 or 13 in a solution-processed single-emitting layer using either poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) or 1,3-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) as host. The most blue-shifted electroluminescence (λELmax 460 nm, CIEx,y 0.15, 0.21) is obtained for an OLED containing complex 12 and mCP, with a brightness of 5400 cd m-2 at 10 V which is high for PhOLEDs with similar blue CIE coordinates using a solution-processed emitter layer.
- Benjamin, Helen,Fox, Mark A.,Batsanov, Andrei S.,Al-Attar, Hameed A.,Li, Chensen,Ren, Zhongjie,Monkman, Andrew P.,Bryce, Martin R.
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p. 10996 - 11007
(2017/08/30)
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- BIDENTATE HETEROLEPTIC SQUARE PLANAR COMPLEXES OF (PYRIDYL)AZOLATES
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Bidentate heteroleptic square planar complexes of (pyridyl)azolates possess optical and electrical properties that render them useful for a wide variety of optical and electrical devices and applications. In particular, the complexes are useful for obtain
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Paragraph 0056
(2015/06/18)
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- METAL COMPLEXES COMPRISING CONDENSED HETEROAROMATIC RINGS
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The present invention relates inter alia to a new class of heteroleptic metal complexes comprising condensed aromatic heterocyclic rings, their preparation and use.
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Paragraph 0231; 0232; 0233; 0234; 0235; 0236
(2016/10/08)
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- Sterically Hindered Luminescent PtII-Phosphite Complexes for Electroluminescent Devices
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PtII complexes with one bulky, sterically demanding, tertiary phosphite ancillary ligand and a coordinating chromophore are herein presented. The phosphite ligand, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) acts as a bidentate ligand coordinating the platin
- Mydlak, Mathias,Yang, Cheng-Han,Polo, Federico,Galstyan, Anzhela,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Felicetti, Michael,Leonhardt, Jens,Strassert, Cristian A.,De Cola, Luisa
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p. 5161 - 5172
(2015/03/30)
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- Interactions of aroyl- and heteroaroyltrifluoroacetones with thiobenzoylhydrazine
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The interaction of aroyl(heteroaroyl)trifluoroacetones with thiobenzoylhydrazine may occur at both carbonyl groups. Reaction at the trifluoroacetyl group is facilitated by terminal substituents in the 1,3-dicarbonyl part, which leads can effectively conjugate with the adjacent carbonyl group. The products of condensation at the trifluoroacetyl group are 2-[2-aryl(heteroaroyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-phenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3, 4-thiadiazoles, while condensation at the aroyl(heteroaroyl)group gave 3-aryl(heteroaryl)-5-hydroxy-1-thiobenzoyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4, 5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles, which are not prone to tautomeric transformations in solution. 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
- Pakalnis,Zerova,Yakimovitch,Alekseyev
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p. 606 - 614
(2013/07/25)
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- Reaction of aroyl- and hetaroyltrifluoroacetones with acylhydrazines: Regioselectivity and tautomerism of the condensation products
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Acylhydrazines react with 1,3-diketones of the general formula CF 3COCH2COR (where R is an aryl or hetaryl group) at both carbonyl groups. The reaction at the trifluoroacetyl group is favored by donor substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3-diketone or by the 2-furyl and, especially, 2-thienyl group as a hetaryl substituent, as well as by elevated temperature. The condensation products at the carbonyl group contiguous to the aryl or hetaryl ring have the structure of 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazoles and do not undergo tautomeric transformations in solution. The condensation products at the trifluoroacetyl group have either 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazole or hydrazone structure and give rise to ring-chain tautomeric equilibrium in solution. Electron-withdrawing substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3-dicarbonyl fragment and CDCl3 as solvent favor formation of the cyclic tautomer. The state of the tautomeric equilibrium is weakly sensitive to structural variations in the hydrazine component.
- Pakal'nis,Zerova,Yakimovich
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p. 1732 - 1741
(2008/04/05)
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- Keto-enol and enol-enol tautomerism in trifluoromethyl-β-diketones
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The keto-enol (K?E) and enol-enol (E?E) equilibria of a variety of trifluoromethyl-β-diketones were investigated using 1H, 13C, 19F NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry in nonpolar solvents. In general, NMR, IR and UV spectral evidence indicates that trifluoromethyl-β-diketones exist as mixtures of two chelated cis-enol forms in nonpolar media. Infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet spectrophotometry show the E?E equilibrium lies in the direction of the enol form which maximizes conjugation in most cases. Exceptions are noted and discussed.
- Sloop, Joseph C.,Bumgardner, Carl L.,Washington, Gary,Loehle, W. David,Sankar, Sabapathy S.,Lewis, Adam B.
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p. 780 - 786
(2008/03/27)
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- Regioselective formation of N-alkyl-3,5-pyrazole derived ligands. A synthetic and computational study
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New N-alkyl-3,5-pyrazole derived ligands were synthesized by reaction between 3,5-pyrazole derived ligands and the appropriate haloalkane in toluene or THF using NaOEt or NaH as base. When the precursor ligand bears a pyridyl substituent the alkylation reaction presents a large regioselectivity. Theoretical calculations have been carried out to rationalize the experimental observations. It has been shown that regioselectivity is governed by the formation of Na+-pyrazolide chelate complexes.
- Montoya, Vanessa,Pons, Josefina,Branchadell, Vicen?,Ros, Josep
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p. 12377 - 12385
(2007/10/03)
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- PYRAZOLO AND IMIDAZO-PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to novel pyrazolo- and imidazo-pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein A, D, E, L, M, Q, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the description and claims and to processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing said derivatives and their use in the prevention and treatment of diseases.
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Page/Page column 20
(2008/06/13)
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- Pyrazolopyrimidines
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Compounds, compositions and methods are provided which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels. More particularly, the invention provides pyrazolopyrimidines, compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders, particularly pain and chronic pain by blocking sodium channels associated with the onset or recurrance of the indicated conditions. The compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are of particular use for treating neuropathic or inflammatory pain by the inhibition of ion flux through a channel that includes a PN3 subunit.
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- Syntheses and remarkable photophysical properties of 5-(2-pyridyl) pyrazolate boron complexes; photoinduced electron transfer
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A new series of pyridyl pyrazolate boron complexes 2a-e have been synthesized, in which 2a-c exhibit remarkable dual fluorescence properties due to the photoinduced electron transfer reaction.
- Cheng, Chung-Chih,Yu, Wei-Shan,Chou, Pi-Tai,Peng, Shie-Ming,Lee, Gene-Hsiang,Wu, Pei-Chi,Song, Yi-Hwa,Chi, Yun
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p. 2628 - 2629
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of fluorinated heterocycles
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Selected 1,3-diketones having a trifluoromethyl group and/or a fluorine in the 2-position were condensed with aromatic hydrazines, hydroxylamine, urea, thiourea, guanidine, and substituted anilines producing pyrazoles, isoxazoles, pyrimidines, and quinolines, respectively, in yields ranging from 27 to 87%.
- Sloop, Joseph C.,Bumgardner, Carl L.,Loehle, W. David
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p. 135 - 147
(2007/10/03)
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- A convenient and regioselective synthesis of 4-trifluoromethylpyridines
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Trifluoromethyl-substituted β-diketones regioselectively react with primary enamines such as β-aminocrotononitrile and ethyl β-aminocrotonate, providing moderate to good yields of 4-trifluoromethylpyridines.
- Katsuyama,Ogawa,Yamaguchi,Funabiki,Matsui,Muramatsu,Shibata
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p. 1321 - 1324
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of the 1,5-diarylpyrazole class of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: Identification of 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)- 3(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (sc-58635, celecoxib)
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A series of sulfonamide-containing 1,5-diarylpyrazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their ability to block cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in vitro and in vivo. Extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) work was carried out within this series, and a number of potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2 were identified. Since an early structural lead (1f, SC- 236) exhibited an unacceptably long plasma half-life, a number of pyrazole analogs containing potential metabolic sites were evaluated further in vivo in an effort to identify compounds with acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles. This work led to the identification of 1i (4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-y1]benzenesulfonamide, SC-58635, celecoxib), which is currently in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
- Penning, Thomas D.,Talley, John J.,Bertenshaw, Stephen R.,Carter, Jeffery S.,Collins, Paul W.,Docter, Stephen,Graneto, Matthew J.,Lee, Len F.,Malecha, James W.,Miyashiro, Julie M.,Rogers, Roland S.,Rogier,Yu, Stella S.,Anderson, Gary D.,Burton, Earl G.,Cogburn, J. Nita,Gregory, Susan A.,Koboldt, Carol M.,Perkins, William E.,Seibert, Karen,Veenhuizen, Amy W.,Zhang, Yan Y.,Isakson, Peter C.
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p. 1347 - 1365
(2007/10/03)
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- Molybdenum-catalyzed olefin epoxidation: Ligand effects
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We synthesized substituted pyrazolylpyridine ligands to examine their donor properties by spectroscopic (IR, NMR) and computational (AM 1) methods. The influence of the substitution patterns on spectroscopic and thermodynamic features of molybdenum oxobis
- Thiel, Werner R.,Eppinger, Joerg
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p. 696 - 705
(2007/10/03)
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