- Novel N-hydroxybenzamide-based HDAC inhibitors with branched CAP group
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Ongoing effort to gather further knowledge about the structural requirements on histone deacetylase inhibitors led to the synthesis of novel N-hydroxybenzamide-based HDAC inhibitors 1a-o, introducing branched hydrophobic groups at the capping group, and t
- Su, Hong,Yu, Liqin,Nebbioso, Angela,Carafa, Vincenzo,Chen, Yadong,Altucci, Lucia,You, Qidong
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- Tris-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine-ligated Cu(II) 1,3-diketonate complexes: Anaerobic retro-Claisen and dehalogenation reactivity of 2-chloro-1,3-diketonate derivatives
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We report synthetic, structural and reactivity investigations of tris-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA)-ligated Cu(ii) 1,3-diketonate complexes. These complexes exhibit anaerobic retro-Claisen type C-C bond cleavage reactivity which exceeds that found in analo
- Elsberg, Josiah G. D.,Anderson, Stephen N.,Tierney, David L.,Reinheimer, Eric W.,Berreau, Lisa M.
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p. 1712 - 1720
(2021/02/22)
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- A practical synthesis of α-bromo/iodo/chloroketones from olefins under visible-light irradiation conditions
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A practical synthesis of α-bromo/iodo/chloroketones from olefins under visible-light irradiation conditions has been developed. In the presence of PhI(OAc)2 as promoter and under ambient conditions, the reactions of styrenes and triiodomethane undergo the transformation smoothly to deliver the corresponding α-iodoketones without additional photocatalyst in good yields under sunlight irradiation. Meanwhile, the reactions of styrenes with tribromomethane and trichloromethane generate the desired α-bromoketones and α-chloroketones in high yields by using Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as a photocatalyst under blue LED (450–455 nm) irradiation.
- Wang, Zhihui,Wang, Lei,Wang, Zhiming,Li, Pinhua,Zhang, Yicheng
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supporting information
p. 429 - 432
(2020/02/29)
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- Facile Synthesis of α-Haloketones by Aerobic Oxidation of Olefins Using KX as Nonhazardous Halogen Source
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An operationally simple and safe synthesis of α-haloketones using KBr and KCl as nonhazardous halogen sources is reported. It involves an iron-catalysed reaction of alkenes with KBr/KCl using O2 as terminal oxidant under the irradiation of visible-light. This strategy avoids the risks associated with handling halo-contained electrophiles (Cl2, Br2, NCS, NBS). The process is tolerant to several functional groups, and extended to a range of substituted styrenes in up to 89% yield. A radical reaction pathway is proposed based on control experiments and spectroscopy studies.
- Luo, Zhibin,Meng, Yunge,Gong, Xinchi,Wu, Jie,Zhang, Yulan,Ye, Long-Wu,Zhu, Chunyin
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supporting information
p. 173 - 177
(2020/01/02)
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- Iodine-DMSO-promoted divergent reactivities of arylacetylenes
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An unprecedented set of efficient, economical, atom-economic and exceedingly selective I2-DMSO-promoted methods is described for the generation of different structures. The reaction represents the first of its kind, involving the use of different iodine concentrations, temperatures, acids and salt to adjust the selectivity for the synthesis of different alkenes, α-functionalized ketones and α-ketomethylthioesters.
- Rather, Suhail A.,Kumar, Atul,Ahmed, Qazi Naveed
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supporting information
p. 4511 - 4514
(2019/04/26)
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- The Mn-catalyzed paired electrochemical facile oxychlorination of styrenes: Via the oxygen reduction reaction
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Reported herein is the electrochemical engendering of chlorine radicals by a manganese catalyst with a controllable pattern, and inexpensive MgCl2 as the chlorine source. In combination with the oxygen reduction reaction, chloroacetophenones were synthesized with abundant styrene as the feedstock in good to excellent yields.
- Tian, Siyu,Jia, Xiaofei,Wang, Ling,Li, Baoying,Liu, Siyuan,Ma, Li,Gao, Wei,Wei, Yingqin,Chen, Jianbin
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supporting information
p. 12104 - 12107
(2019/10/14)
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- CV-driven Optimization: Cobalt-Catalyzed Electrochemical Expedient Oxychlorination of Alkenes via ORR
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Instead of screening reaction conditions by yield-based chemical trial-and-error, potential-based cyclic voltammetry was alternatively employed for optimization of electrochemical oxychlorination of alkenes. With this unconventional screening method, the catalyst system including catalysts, molar ratio of chloride sources and solvents were identified in a rational, time- and energy-efficient manner. The optimal catalytic system in combination with oxygen reduction reaction enabled broad substrate scopes for the desired transformation by taking advantages of persistent radical effect. UV-vis and CV titration experiments confirmed the in-situ formed catalytic species [CoCl5]. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry was applied to obtain mechanistic insights in our reaction system. (Figure presented.).
- Tian, Siyu,Lv, Shide,Jia, Xiaofei,Ma, Li,Li, Baoying,Zhang, Guofeng,Gao, Wei,Wei, Yingqin,Chen, Jianbin
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supporting information
p. 5626 - 5633
(2019/11/22)
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- Natural products as sources of new fungicides (V): Design and synthesis of acetophenone derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo
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A series of acetophenone derivatives (10a–10i, 11, 12a–12g, 13a–13g, 14a–14d and 15a–15l) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. The antifungal activities of 53 compounds were tested against several plant pathogens, and their structure–activity relationship was summarized. Compounds 10a–10f displayed better antifungal effects than two reference fungicides. Interestingly, the most potent compound 10d exhibited antifungal properties against Cytospora sp., Botrytis cinerea, Magnaporthe grisea, with IC50 values of 6.0–22.6 μg/mL, especially Cytospora sp. (IC50 = 6.0 μg/mL). In the in vivo antifungal assays, 10d displayed the significant protective efficacy of 55.3% to Botrytis cinerea and 73.1% to Cytospora sp. The findings indicated that 10d may act as a potential pesticide lead compound that merits further investigation.
- Dan, Wen-Jia,Tuong, Thi-Mai-Luong,Wang, Da-Cheng,Li, Ding,Zhang, An-Ling,Gao, Jin-Ming
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p. 2861 - 2864
(2018/07/25)
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- Cascade Trisulfur Radical Anion (S3?-) Addition/Electron Detosylation Process for the Synthesis of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles and Isothiazoles
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Trisulfur radical anion (S3?-) mediated reactions with in situ formed azoalkenes and α,β-usaturated N-sulfonylimines for the construction of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles and isothiazoles has been developed. S3?- is in situ generated from potassium sulfide in DMF. These two approaches provide a new, safe, and simple way to construct 4-subsituted 1,2,3-thiadiazoles, 5-subsituted 1,2,3-thiadiazoles, and isothiazole in good yields. The reactions include the formation of the new C-S and N-S bonds via S3?- addition and electron detosylation under mild conditions.
- Liu, Bei-Bei,Bai, Hui-Wen,Liu, Huan,Wang, Shun-Yi,Ji, Shun-Jun
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p. 10281 - 10288
(2018/07/25)
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- Mild Homologation of Esters through Continuous Flow Chloroacetate Claisen Reactions
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The selective chloromethylenation of functionalized esters using chloroacetic acid (CA) and LiHMDS (HMDS=hexamethyldisilazide) in a continuous-flow setup is reported. This Claisen homologation is for the first time extended to bis-chloromethylenation using dichloroacetic acid (DCA), thus giving access to under-explored α,α′-bis-chloroketones. The use of flow conditions enables efficient generation and reaction of the unstable chloroacetate dianion intermediates, leading to unprecedented mild and scalable reaction conditions at an economical reagent stoichiometry (?10 °C, 1 min, 1.0–2.4 equiv dianion). The clean reaction profiles allow subsequent use of the unpurified crude products, which is demonstrated in the synthesis of various heterocycles of broad interest. Furthermore, we report a novel, catalyst-free substitution of the obtained monochloro ketone products with (hetero)aryl zinc enolates to give valuable 1,4-diketones.
- Ganiek, Maximilian A.,Ivanova, Maria V.,Martin, Benjamin,Knochel, Paul
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supporting information
p. 17249 - 17253
(2018/12/05)
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- Facile and efficient preparation of α-halomethyl ketones from α-diazo ketones catalyzed by iron(III) halides and silica gel
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An efficient and mild method for the synthesis of α-halomethyl ketones from α-diazo ketones was developed using ferric chloride or bromide as the halogen source and silica gel as the hydrogen source, with good to excellent yields.
- Shi, Xinxia,Zhang, Lingqiong,Yang, Pengfei,Sun, Han,Zhang, Yilan,Xie, Chunsong,Ou-yang, Zhen,Wang, Min
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supporting information
p. 1200 - 1203
(2018/03/08)
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- Production method of 2-aminophenylacetophenone hydrochloride
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The invention discloses a production method of 2-aminophenylacetophenone hydrochloride. The production method includes the steps of 1), production of 2-chlorinated p-methylacetophenone toluene; 2),production of 2-chlorinated p-methylacetophenone hexamethy
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Paragraph 0025-0029
(2018/03/28)
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- Novel carbazole-triazole conjugates as DNA-targeting membrane active potentiators against clinical isolated fungi
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A series of carbazole-triazole conjugates were designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, and HRMS spectra. Biological assay showed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate and even strong antifungal activities, especially 3,6-dibromocarbazolyl triazole 5d displayed excellent inhibitory efficacy against most of the tested fungal strains (MIC = 2–32 μg/mL) and effectively fungicidal ability towards C. albicans, C. tropicals and C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 (MFC = 4–8 μg/mL). Its combination use with fluconazole could enhance the antifungal efficacy, and compound 5d also did not obviously trigger the development of resistance in C. albicans even after 10 passages. Preliminary mechanism study revealed that the active molecule 5d could depolarize fungal membrane potential and intercalate into DNA to possibly block DNA replication, thus possibly exhibiting its powerful antifungal abilities. Conjugate 5d could interact with HSA, which was constructive for the further design, modification and screening of drug molecules. Docking investigation demonstrated a non-covalent binding of 5d with CYP51 through hydrogen bond and hydrophobicity. These results strongly suggested that compound 5d could act as a potential template for the development of promising antifungal drugs.
- Zhang, Yuan,Tangadanchu, Vijai Kumar Reddy,Bheemanaboina, Rammohan R. Yadav,Cheng, Yu,Zhou, Cheng-He
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p. 579 - 589
(2018/06/20)
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- Systematic Synthesis of Diphenyl-Substituted Carotenoids as Molecular Wires
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A general method for the construction of diphenyl-substituted carotenoids has been developed through the stereoselective synthesis of dienyl sulfones with a phenyl substituent. Systematic synthetic pathways to the dienyl sulfones were delineated starting from readily available acetophenones with para-substituent X of various electronic natures, which provided the carotenoids with diverse physicochemical characteristics. The sulfone olefination method together with the Ramberg–B?cklund reaction produced a 9,9′-cis-10,10′-diphenylcarotene and all-trans-9,9′-diphenylcarotenes. Conductance measurements of the all-trans carotenoids by the scanning tunnelling microscopy break-junction method revealed a positional effect of the phenyl groups as well as a polar effect of the phenyl substituent X according to the electronic nature.
- Lim, Boram,Oh, Eun-Taek,Im, JongOne,Lee, Kyu Sang,Jung, Hyunuk,Kim, Minsoo,Kim, Dahye,Oh, Jung Taek,Bae, Sung-Hee,Chung, Wook-Jin,Ahn, Kwang-Hyun,Koo, Sangho
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p. 6390 - 6400
(2017/12/01)
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- A Simple and Efficient Method for the Preparation of α-Halogenated Ketones Using Iron(III) Chloride and Iron(III) Bromide as Halogen Sources with Phenyliodonium Diacetate as Oxidant
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α-Halogenated ketones are both unique structure moieties existing in biologically natural products and valuable synthetic intermediates for the preparation of functional molecules. An efficient and scalable method for the preparation of α-halogenated ketone using iron (III) chloride and iron (III) bromide as halogen sources with phenyliodonium diacetate as oxidant has been developed, featuring mild reaction conditions, environmentally friendly reagents, and wide substrate scope. Notably, the three-step synthesis of drug prasugrel was achieved using this developed method as a key step with 30% yield on gram-scale. Additionally, the reaction mechanism involving chloride cation was proposed based on some preliminary control experiments. (Figure presented.).
- Tang, Shi-Zhong,Zhao, Wenshuang,Chen, Tao,Liu, Yang,Zhang, Xiao-Ming,Zhang, Fu-Min
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supporting information
p. 4177 - 4183
(2017/12/18)
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- Simple synthesis of 3-hydroxyquinolines via Na2S2O4-mediated reductive cyclization of (2-(2-nitrophenyl)oxiran-1-yl)(aryl)methanones (o-nitrobenzalacetophenone oxides)
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An efficient sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4)-mediated method for construction of 3-hydroxyquinolines via in situ Meinwald rearrangement/intramolecular reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzalacetophenone oxides has been developed. The practical approach is of excellent functional group compatibility with as high as 98% yield under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, further manipulation successfully furnished 4-bromo substituted derivatives which may provide a promising potential application in exploring biologically active analogs of 3-hydroxyquinolines.
- Mamedov, Vakhid A.,Mamedova, Vera L.,Syakaev, Victor V.,Korshin, Dmitry E.,Khikmatova, Gul'naz Z.,Mironova, Ekaterina V.,Bazanova, Olga B.,Rizvanov, Il'dar Kh.,Latypov, Shamil K.
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p. 5082 - 5090
(2017/07/28)
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- First Catalyzed Hydration of Haloalkynes by a Recyclable Catalytic System
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The hydration of haloalkynes to give α-halomethyl ketones was achieved based on a combination of a Cu(OAc)2 catalyst and a TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) promoter. This is the first synthesis of chloro/bromo/iodo methyl ketones through a hydration reaction catalyzed by a recyclable catalytic system. The catalytic system has a wide substrate scope and excellent chemoselectivity, and the procedure can also be scaled up.
- Zou, Huaxu,He, Weibao,Dong, Qizhi,Wang, Ruijia,Yi, Niannian,Jiang, Jun,Pen, Dongming,He, Weimin
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p. 116 - 121
(2016/01/26)
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- In(OTf)3/acid co-catalyzed hydration of 1-haloalkynes to α-halomethyl ketones
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A novel and efficient In(OTf)3and HOAc cooperatively catalyzed hydration of 1-haloalkynes is described. This method provides ready access to α-chloromethyl ketones, α-bromomethyl ketones and α-iodomethyl ketones in moderate to high yields from simple, inexpensive starting materials. A broad substrate scope is achieved, and the reaction is compatible with various functional groups, including alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, halide, hydroxyl, cyclohexyl, and heterocyclic groups.
- Zeng, Ming,Huang, Rui-Xue,Li, Wen-Yi,Liu, Xiao-Wen,He, Fu-Ling,Zhang, Yi-Yuan,Xiao, Fang
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p. 3818 - 3822
(2016/07/06)
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- High-yielding aqueous synthesis of chloroacetophenones and aroyl chlorohydrins
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The use of large amounts of volatile organic solvents in industrial chemical processes contributes to widespread environmental pollution. To help solve this problem, water and a phase transfer catalyst were used to replace organic solvents in the transformations of bromoacetophenones into chloroacetophenones and aroyl epoxides into aroyl chlorohydrins. The reactions were promoted by sulfonyl chlorides and gave quantitative or close to quantitative yields. Notably, chromatographic purification, which is laborious and consumes large amounts of organic solvents, was not needed. These two processes have opened a green and cost-effective channel to prepare the chemical intermediates chloroacetophenones and aroyl chlorohydrins. The reaction mechanisms are discussed based on control experiments.
- Zhang, Xixi,Liu, Lei,Li, Chunbao
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p. 25339 - 25345
(2016/03/22)
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- A novel acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 2-substituted-3-(2-nitrophenyl)oxiranes for the synthesis of di- and mono-oxalamides
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A novel one-pot synthetic approach to N1-(2-carboxyaryl)-N2-(aryl or H)oxalamides from 3-(2-nitroaryl)oxirane-2-carboxamides via the classical Meinwald rearrangement and a new rearrangement sequence has been developed. The methodology is applicable to the synthesis of N-(2-carboxyphenyl)aryloxalmonoamides from (3-(2-nitrophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)(aryl)methanones. The method is operationally simple and high yielding, thus providing a new useful formula for both anthranilic acid derivatives and oxalamides.
- Mamedov, Vakhid A.,Mamedova, Vera L.,Khikmatova, Gul'Nas Z.,Mironova, Ekaterina V.,Krivolapov, Dmitry B.,Bazanova, Olga B.,Chachkov, Denis V.,Katsyuba, Sergey A.,Rizvanov, Il'Dar Kh,Latypov, Shamil K.
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p. 27885 - 27895
(2016/03/30)
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- Green and Efficient: Iron-Catalyzed Selective Oxidation of Olefins to Carbonyls with O2
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A mild and operationally simple iron-catalyzed protocol for the selective aerobic oxidation of aromatic olefins to carbonyl compounds is described. Catalyzed by a Fe(III) species bearing a pyridine bisimidazoline ligand at 1 atm of O2, α- and β-substituted styrenes were cleaved to afford benzaldehydes and aromatic ketones generally in high yields with excellent chemoselectivity and very good functional group tolerance, including those containing radical-sensitive groups. With α-halo-substituted styrenes, the oxidation took place with concomitant halide migration to afford α-halo acetophenones. Various observations have been made, pointing to a mechanism in which both molecular oxygen and the olefinic substrate coordinate to the iron center, leading to the formation of a dioxetane intermediate, which collapses to give the carbonyl product. (Chemical Equation).
- Gonzalez-De-Castro, Angela,Xiao, Jianliang
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supporting information
p. 8206 - 8218
(2015/07/15)
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- Copper(I)-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes using molecular oxygen and hydroxylamines: Synthesis and reactivity of α-oxygenated ketones
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The copper(I)-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes with molecular oxygen and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) or N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) provided α-oxygenated ketones. The reaction proceeded under a balloon of O2 at room temperature to furnish the dioxygenated products in 50-90% yield. These compounds, particularly the HOBt derivatives, can be further functionalized with phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur nucleophiles to give synthetically useful products.
- Andia, Alexander A.,Miner, Matthew R.,Woerpel
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supporting information
p. 2704 - 2707
(2015/06/16)
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- AgF/TFA-promoted highly efficient synthesis of α-haloketones from haloalkynes
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A AgF/TFA-promoted highly efficient synthesis of a wide range of α-haloketones from haloalkynes is described. The reactions are conducted under convenient conditions and provide products in moderate to excellent yields, with broad substrate scope, including a variety of aromatic chloroalkynes and bromoalkynes.
- Chen, Zheng-Wang,Ye, Dong-Nai,Ye, Min,Zhou, Zhong-Gao,Li, Shen-Huan,Liu, Liang-Xian
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supporting information
p. 1373 - 1375
(2014/03/21)
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- Experimental study on the reaction pathway of α-haloacetophenones with NaOMe: Examination of bifurcation mechanism
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The reaction of PhCOCH2Br and NaOMe in MeOH gave PhCOCH 2OH as the major product and PhCOCH2OMe as the minor product. Substituent effects on the reactivity and product selectivity revealed that an electron-withdrawing substituent on the phenyl ring enhanced the overall reactivity and gave more alcohol than ether. It was indicated that the alcohol was formed via carbonyl addition-epoxidation, whereas the ether was formed by direct substitution. Substituent effects on the reaction rates, as well as the effects of NaOMe concentration on the rate and product ratio for both reactions of PhCOCH2Br and PhCOCH2CI are in line with the mechanism that the alcohol and ether products were formed via two independent and concurrent routes, carbonyl addition and a-carbon attack, respectively, and thus the reaction mechanism could be different from the bifurcation mechanism previously predicted for the reaction of PhCOCH2Br by a simulation study in the gas phase.
- Tagawa, Kohei,Sasagawa, Keita,Wakisaka, Ken,Monjiyama, Shunsuke,Katayama, Mika,Yamataka, Hiroshi
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p. 119 - 126
(2014/02/14)
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- Direct conversion of alcohols to α-chloro aldehydes and α-chloro ketones
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Direct conversion of primary and secondary alcohols into the corresponding α-chloro aldehydes and α-chloro ketones using trichloroisocyanuric acid, serving both as stoichiometric oxidant and α-halogenating reagent, is reported. For primary alcohols, TEMPO has to be added as an oxidation catalyst, and for the transformation of secondary alcohols (TEMPO-free protocol), MeOH as an additive is essential to promote chlorination of the intermediary ketones.
- Jing, Yuanyuan,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Studer, Armido
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supporting information
p. 4932 - 4935
(2015/04/27)
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- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Chromenylurea and Chromanylurea Derivatives as Anti-TNF-a agents that Target the p38 MAPK Pathway
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A series of 1-aryl-3-(2H-chromen-5-yl)urea and 1-aryl-3-(chroman-5-yl)urea derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities towards TNF-a production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells. The most active compound, 40g, inhibited TNF-a release with an IC50 value of 0.033 μM, which is equipotent to that of BIRB796 (IC50 = 0.032 μM).
- Li, Xingzhou,Zhou, Xinming,Zhang, Jing,Wang, Lili,Long, Long,Zheng, Zhibing,Li, Song,Zhong, Wu
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p. 2004 - 2028
(2014/03/21)
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- Target-oriented synthesis: Miscellaneous synthetic routes to access 1,4-enediones through the coupling of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with multiform substrates
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Target-oriented synthetic protocol was presented for the synthesis of 1,4-enediones. The approach can efficiently construct 1,4-enediones through different reaction pathways from multiform substrates α-halo aromatic ketones, 2-hydroxy-aromatic ketones and methyl carbinols. In this reaction, CuI was found to be the most efficient catalyst. Multiform substrates were also found to perform well to afford the products in a one-pot fashion.
- Zhu, Yan-Ping,Cai, Qun,Gao, Qing-He,Jia, Feng-Cheng,Liu, Mei-Cai,Gao, Meng,Wu, An-Xin
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p. 6392 - 6398
(2013/07/25)
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- A simple and convenient method for direct α-chlorination of ketones with ammonium chloride and Oxone
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When ketones were treated with ammonium chloride and Oxone in MeOH at room temperature, a direct α-chlorination of ketones was occurred and a series of the corresponding α-chloroketones were obtained in moderate to good yields after 24 h. In this reaction, ammonium chloride was used as the source of chlorine and Oxone was used as an oxidant. This method was simple, convenient and providing a novel procedure for preparation of α-chloroketones.
- Zhou, Zhong Shi,Li, Li,He, Xue Han
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p. 1213 - 1216,4
(2020/09/16)
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- Pd-catalyzed domino carbonylative-decarboxylative allylation: An easy and selective monoallylation of ketones
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In the presence of an allyl alcohol, α-chloroacetophenones undergo an allyloxycarbonylation reaction followed by in situ decarboxylative allylation to selectively afford the corresponding monoallylated ketones via a Pd-catalyzed domino sequence. The scope of the reaction was extended to substituted α-chloroacetophenones as well as various allyl alcohols.
- Giboulot, Steven,Liron, Frederic,Prestat, Guillaume,Wahl, Benoit,Sauthier, Mathieu,Castanet, Yves,Mortreux, Andre,Poli, Giovanni
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5889 - 5891
(2012/07/28)
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- Mild and efficient α-chlorination of carbonyl compounds using ammonium chloride and oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4· K2SO4)
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A simple protocol for the α-monochlorination of ketones and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds utilizing NH4Cl as a source of chlorine and Oxone as an oxidant in methanol without catalyst is presented. The reaction proceeds at ambient temperature in yields ranging from moderate to excellent.
- Swamy, Peraka,Kumar, MacHarla Arun,Reddy, Marri Mahender,Narender, Nama
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 432 - 434
(2012/06/01)
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- One-step conversion of acetophenones to α-haloacetophenone dimethyl acetals using DCDMH/DBDMH and molecular sieve in methanol
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Using DCDMH/DBDMH as N-halo reagent, piperidine as catalyst, and 4-A molecular sieve as water-removing agent, α-haloacetophenone dimethyl acetals were directly obtained from the solvent of methanol. As to the substrates with electronwithdrawing groups, the conversions were 80-100%. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Zhou, Bin,Chen, Zizhan,Zheng, Zubiao,Han, Bingbing,Zou, Xinzhuo
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experimental part
p. 1445 - 1453
(2012/04/17)
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of clinafloxacin triazole hybrids as a new type of antibacterial and antifungal agents
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A series of clinafloxacin triazole hybrids as a new type of antibacterial and antifungal agents were synthesized for the first time and screened for their antimicrobial efficacy against four Gram-positive bacteria, four Gram-negative bacteria and two fungi by two fold serial dilution technique. The bioactive assay indicated that most of the target compounds displayed broad antimicrobial spectrum and good antibacterial and antifungal activities with low MIC values ranging from 0.25 to 2 μg/mL against all the tested strains which exhibited comparable or even better efficiency in comparison with the reference drugs Chloramphenicol, Clinafloxacin and Fluconazole, respectively. Notably, some synthesized clinafloxacin triazoles showed stronger efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus than their parent Clinafloxacin.
- Wang, Yan,Damu, Guri L.V.,Lv, Jing-Song,Geng, Rong-Xia,Yang, Da-Cheng,Zhou, Cheng-He
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scheme or table
p. 5363 - 5366
(2012/09/22)
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- New, efficient synthesis of α-chloroketones using SiCl 4/urea-hydrogen peroxide or SiCl4/iodosylbenzene reagent systems
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Alkyl aryl ketones on treatment with SiCl4/urea-hydrogen peroxide (UHP) or SiCl4/iodosylbenzne reagent systems afforded -chloroketones in excllent yields, while ketones with higher enol content provide exclusively,-dichloroketones under exceedingly mild conditions. The reaction proceeds via the initial formation of silyl enol ethers. A polarized chlorine intermediate that resulted from the coordination of SiCl4 with the in situ formed trichlorosilyl hypochlorite Cl3SiOCl is thought to be the active chlorinating agent.
- El-Ahl, Abdel Aziz S.,Elbeheery, Akram H.,Amer, Fathy A.
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experimental part
p. 1508 - 1513
(2011/06/17)
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- α-Halogenation of carbonyl compounds: Halotrimethylsilane-nitrate salt couple as an efficient halogenating reagent system
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A mixture of chloro/bromotrimethylsilane and nitrate salt is found to be an effective reagent system for the α-chlorination/bromination of carbonyl compounds. The reaction occurs under mild conditions yielding the products in moderate to good yields.
- Prakash, G.K. Sxurya,Ismail, Rehana,Garcia, Jessica,Panja, Chiradeep,Rasul, Golam,Mathew, Thomas,Olah, George A.
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experimental part
p. 1217 - 1221
(2011/03/22)
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- Simple and efficient methods for selective preparation of α-mono or α,α-dichloro ketones and β-ketoesters by using DCDMH
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New processes that can selectively prepare α-mono or α,α-dichloro ketones and β-ketoesters using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) are reported. Using silica gel as the catalyst and methanol as the solvent and heating for 1 h under reflux, α-monochlorinated products were selectively obtained in 86-98% yield. However using a deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride: p-TsOH = 1:1) as the solvent and stirring for 45 min at room temperature, α,α- dichlorinated products were selectively obtained in 86-95% yield.
- Chen, Zizhan,Zhou, Bin,Cai, Huihua,Zhu, Wei,Zou, Xinzhuo
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experimental part
p. 275 - 278
(2010/04/22)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of cyclic sulfamidates via Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation
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Using Pd(CF3;CO2)2/(S,S)-f-binaphane as the catalyst, an efficient enantioselective synthesis of cyclic sulfamidates was developed via asymmetric hydrogenation of the corresponding cyclic imines in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at room temperature with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
- Wang, You-Qing,Yu, Chang-Bin,Wang, Da-Wei,Wang, Xiao-Bing,Zhou, Yong-Gui
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2071 - 2074
(2009/04/18)
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- Copper(I)-promoted synthesis of chloromethyl ketones from trichloromethyl carbinols
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Reaction of several trichloromethyl carbinols with 2 equiv of CuCl/bpy in refluxing DCE for 3 h afforded chloromethyl ketones in excellent yield by 1,2-H shift in the copper-chlorocarbenoid intermediate.
- Ram, Ram N.,Manoj
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p. 5633 - 5635
(2008/12/21)
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- Chloroacetylation of arenes using chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of FeCl3 modified montmorillonite K10
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Chloroacetylation reaction of arenes using chloroacetyl chloride has been studied in the presence of Fe-modified montmorillonite K10 catalysts in a liquid phase. The catalysts have been prepared by treating montmorillonite K10 with aqueous solution of FeCl3. Good yields and selectivity are observed for the acylated product.
- Paranjape, Tejashri B.,Gokhale, Geetanjali D.,Samant, Shriniwas D.
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p. 310 - 314
(2008/09/20)
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- Halogenation of carbonyl compounds by an ionic liquid, [AcMIm]X, and Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
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An ionic liquid, acetylmethylimidazolium halide ([AcMIm]X), in combination with ceric ammonium nitrate promotes halogenations of a wide variety of ketones and 1,3-keto esters at the ?-position. The ionic liquid acts here as reagent as well as reaction medium, and thus the reaction does not require any organic solvent or conventional halogenating agent. The reaction is completely arrested when the radical quencher TEMPO is used. A plausible radical mechanism is also suggested. CSIRO 2007.
- Ranu, Brindaban C.,Adak, Laksmikanta,Banerjee, Subhash
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p. 358 - 362
(2008/02/13)
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- Efficient α-chlorination and α-bromination of carbonyl compounds using N-halosuccinimides/UHP in ionic liquid
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A facile and efficient method for the α-halogenation of carbonyl compounds utilizing N-halosuccinimides (NXS) in the presence of urea-hydrogen peroxide (UHP) in [bmim]BF4 has been newly developed. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Lee, Jong Chan,Park, Hyun Jung
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- IMPROVED METHOD OF PREPARATION FOR IMIDAZOLEPYRIDINES
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The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-3-acetamides and more particularly, 6-methyl-2-p-tolylH-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine.
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Page/Page column 12
(2008/06/13)
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- Ionic liquid promoted selective debromination of α-bromoketones under microwave irradiation
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The debromination of α-bromoketones with an easily accessible ionic liquid, 1-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [pmIm]BF4 under microwave irradiation has been investigated. By controlling the reaction time gem-α-dibromoketones are selectively debrominated to either monobromo or debromoketones. The α-monobromo- and α-monoiodoketones are dehalogenated while the corresponding chloroketones remain inert. The activated vic-bromoacetates are converted to the corresponding (E)-alkenes by the same procedure. These reactions do not require any organic solvent, any metal or any conventional reducing agent. The ionic liquid works here as catalyst as well as reaction medium and is recycled without any appreciable loss of its catalytic efficiency.
- Ranu, Brindaban C.,Chattopadhyay, Kalicharan,Jana, Ranjan
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p. 155 - 159
(2007/10/03)
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- α-chlorination of acetophenones using 1,3-dichloro-5,5- dimethylhydantoin
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A novel method for the synthesis of α-chloroacetophenones using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) and p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol at 30-35°C is described. Substituted acetophenones at the para position or meta position of aromatic ring give α-chloroacetophenones in high yield. However, reaction of o-nitroacetophenone does not take place under the same condition. Copyright Taylor & Francis LLC.
- Xu, Zijin,Zhang, Deyan,Zou, Xinzhuo
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p. 255 - 258
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient α-chlorination of aryl ketones using aluminum chloride/urea-hydrogen peroxide in ionic liquid
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Effective α-chlorination reactions of aryl ketones into the corresponding α-chloroketones have been accomplished with aluminum chloride hexahydrate and urea-hydrogen peroxide in [bmim]BF4 ionic liquid. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Jong, Chan Lee,Hyun, Jung Park
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p. 777 - 780
(2007/10/03)
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- ZnI2/NaCNBH3 as an Efficient Reagent for Regioselective Ring Opening of the Benzylic Epoxide Moiety
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In the presence of zinc iodide, sodium cyanoborohydride was found to produce regioselective ring opening of benzylic epoxides in mild reaction conditions.
- Finkielsztein,Aguirre,Lantano,Alesso,Moltrasio Iglesias
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p. 895 - 901
(2007/10/03)
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- Chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiomerically pure terminal 1,2-diols
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A new practical method for the enzymatic synthesis of 1,2-diols has been developed by employing a lipase catalyzed one-pot transesterification protocol. A series of substituted α-acetoxyphenylethanones 3a-g have been reduced to the corresponding alcohols under mild conditions employing sodium borohydride and moist neutral alumina, and further subjected for lipase catalyzed irreversible transesterification in the same pot to give mono- and diacetate diols (R)-4 and (S)-5, which on hydrolysis afforded terminal 1,2-diols, (R)- and (S)-6 in high enantiomeric excess.
- Kamal, Ahmed,Sandbhor, Mahendra,Ahmed, Kaleem,Adil,Shaik, Ahmad Ali
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p. 3861 - 3866
(2007/10/03)
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- α-(4-Nitro Phenoxy) chalcones as synthons for cis-(±)-1,5- benzothiazepines
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α-(4-Nitro Phenoxy) chalcones, V have been utilized as intermediate for the synthesis of some new cis- (±)-2-aryl-3-(4-nitro phenoxy)-4-phenyl-1,5- benzothiazepine VI by cycloconden-sation of 2-amino thiophenol in the presence of mild base.
- Rao,Arun Kumar Gupta,Gupta
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p. 2763 - 2768
(2007/10/03)
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- Reactions of trichloromethanesulfonyl chloride and carbon tetrachloride with silyl enol ethers catalyzed by a ruthenium(II) phosphine complex
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The reactions of trichloromethanesulfonyl chloride with trimethylsilyl enol ethers of acetophenones in the presence of a ruthenium(II) phosphine complex gave 1-aryl-3,3-dichloropropen-1-one together with α-chloroacetophenones. The product ratio depended on the substituent on the aromatic ring of the silyl enol ether. The reactions of carbon tetrachloride with the silyl enol ethers under similar conditions afforded 1-aryl-3,3-dichloropropen-1-one in good yield.
- Kamigata, Nobumasa,Udodaira, Kumiko,Yoshikawa, Manabu,Shimizu, Toshio
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- Reactions of perfluoroalkanesulfonyl chlorides with silyl enol ethers catalyzed by a ruthenium(II) phosphine complex
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Reactions of trifluoromethane- and tridecafluorohexanesulfonyl chlorides with silyl enol ethers have been investigated in the presence of a ruthenium(II) phosphine complex. Perfluoroalkylation and chlorination occurred depending on the substituent of silyl enol ether; i.e. perfluoroalkylated compound was selectively obtained in the reactions with silyl enol ether possessing an electron-withdrawing group, on the other hand, chlorinated compounds selectively formed in the reaction with a silyl enol ether possessing electron-donating group.
- Kamigata, Nobumasa,Udodaira, Kumiko,Shimizu, Toshio
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p. 155 - 168
(2007/10/03)
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