- Influence of palladium(II) complexes on the cycloaddition of α-bromoalkyl ketenes to cyclopentadiene
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Palladium(II) complexes, of the type PdL2X2 and PdX2, influence both the yields and endo/exo ratio in formation of several 7-bromo-7-alkylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-ones. Standard dehydrochlorination of α-bromoacyl chloride
- Fairlamb, Ian J.S,Dickinson, Julia M,Cristea, Ileana M
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Read Online
- Design, synthesis and agricultural evaluation of derivatives of N-Acyl-N-(m-fluoro-benzyl)-6-amino-coumarin
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ABTRACT: This study aims to design and synthesize a series of N-Acyl-N-(m-fluoro- benzyl)-6- amino-coumarins through the principle of active substructure stitching, which are based on the core structure of N-(m-fluoro-benzyl)-6-amino-coumarin. The structures of target compounds e1–e25 have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. Meanwhile, their agricultural activity have been evaluated in two weeds (Amaranth and Crabgrass) and four widespread noxious pathogens (V.mali, B.cinerea, F.axysporium and C.bacteria). The herbicidal activity results showed that almost all synthetic molecules have a greater impact on the stem system than on the root. Excellent inhibition rates were discovered from compounds e2–e5 and e20–e23 against Amaranth on stems, which were above 58percent(20 mg/L), 68percent(100 mg/L) respectively. Compounds e2 and e21 also exhibited striking inhibition on stems growth of both weeds. Anti-pathogenic activity showed that all the compounds exerted a better inhibitory activity on B.cinerea at 20 ppm compared to control carbendazim. All the heterocyclic substituted compounds (e17–e24, >57percent) made a better influence than the control (54.1percent) at the100 ppm. This research provides promising herbicidal and anti-pathogenic agents that have the better effects and can be potential for further development.
- Jin, Yan,Ding, Yin-hao,Dong, Jing-jing,Wei, Yan,Hao, Shuang-hong,Feng, Bai-cheng
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supporting information
p. 798 - 804
(2020/08/19)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Sonogashira Type Coupling of Alkynes with α-Bromoamides
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An asymmetric copper-catalyzed Sonogashira type coupling between alkynes and α-bromoamides has been developed. This method represents a facile approach to synthetically useful β, γ-alkynyl amides from two readily available starting materials in a highly enantioselective manner. A Bisoxazoline diphenylanaline (BOPA) serves as the effective chiral ligand. Preliminary mechanistic studies support the formation of alkyl radical species.
- Chen, Bin,Mo, Xueling,Zhang, Guozhu
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supporting information
p. 13998 - 14002
(2020/06/10)
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- Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of α-Bromo Carboxamides and Aryl Boronic Acids
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We herein report an enantioselective palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between α-bromo carboxamides and aryl boronic acids, generating a series of chiral α-aryl carboxamides in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The development of a chiral P,P=O ligand was critical in overcoming the second transmetalation issue and allows the first asymmetric palladium-catalyzed coupling of α-bromo carbonyl compounds.
- Li, Bowen,Li, Tiejun,Aliyu, Muinat A.,Li, Zhen Hua,Tang, Wenjun
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supporting information
p. 11355 - 11359
(2019/07/12)
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- Benzoxazinone-containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole derivatives as BET bromodomain inhibitors for treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer
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The bromodomain and extra-terminal proteins (BET) have emerged as promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). We report the design, synthesis and evaluation of a new series of benzoxazinone-containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole derivatives as selective BET inhibitors. One of the new compounds, (R)-12 (Y02234), binds to BRD4(1) with a Kd value of 110 nM and blocks bromodomain and acetyl lysine interactions with an IC50 value of 100 nM. It also exhibits selectivity for BET over non-BET bromodomain proteins and demonstrates reasonable anti-proliferation and colony formation inhibition effect in prostate cancer cell lines such as 22Rv1 and C4-2B. The BRD4 inhibitor (R)-12 also significantly suppresses the expression of ERG, Myc and AR target gene PSA at the mRNA level in prostate cancer cells. Treatment with (R)-12 significantly suppresses the tumor growth of prostate cancer (TGI = 70%) in a 22Rv1-derived xenograft model. These data suggest that compound (R)-12 is a promising lead compound for the development of a new class of therapeutics for the treatment of CRPC.
- Xue, Xiaoqian,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Chao,Zhang, Maofeng,Xiang, Qiuping,Wang, Junjian,Wang, Anhui,Li, Chenchang,Zhang, Cheng,Zou, Lingjiao,Wang, Rui,Wu, Shuang,Lu, Yongzhi,Chen, Hongwu,Ding, Ke,Li, Guohui,Xu, Yong
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p. 542 - 559
(2018/05/24)
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- Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Negishi Cross-Coupling of Racemic α-Bromo Esters with Arylzincs
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The first cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective Negishi cross-coupling reaction, and the first arylation of α-halo esters with arylzinc halides, are disclosed. Employing a cobalt-bisoxazoline catalyst, various α-arylalkanoic esters were synthesized in excellent enantioselectivities and yields (up to 97 % ee and 98 % yield). A diverse range of functional groups, including ether, halide, thioether, silyl, amine, ester, acetal, amide, olefin and heteroaromatics is tolerated by this method. This method was suitable for gram-scale reactions, enabling the synthesis of (R)-xanthorrhizol with high enantiopurity. Radical clock experiments support the intermediacy of radicals.
- Liu, Feipeng,Zhong, Jiangchun,Zhou, Yun,Gao, Zidong,Walsh, Patrick J.,Wang, Xueyang,Ma, Sijie,Hou, Shicong,Liu, Shangzhong,Wang, Minan,Wang, Min,Bian, Qinghua
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supporting information
p. 2059 - 2064
(2018/02/14)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of quaternary α-amino acids via l -tert-leucine-derived squaramide-catalyzed conjugate addition of α-nitrocarboxylates to enones
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Enantioselective Michael addition of tertiary α-nitroesters to β-unsubstituted vinyl ketones has been carried out in the presence of an l-tert-leucine-derived squaramide as organocatalyst. The products, quaternary α-nitroesters, were formed in excellent yield and moderate to good ee's in most cases. Scale-up of the reaction and synthetic applications of the products, including transformation to representative quaternary α-amino acids, have also been demonstrated.
- Bera, Kalisankar,Satam, Nishikant S.,Namboothiri, Irishi N. N.
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p. 5670 - 5680
(2016/07/14)
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- Method for synthesizing [...] reach silom
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The invention discloses a dronedarone synthesis method. According to the method, 4-[3-(dibutylamino)propoxy]methyl benzoate, 4-[3-(dibutylamino)propoxy]benzoic acid hydrochloride, 4-[3-(dibutylamino)propoxy]benzoyl chloride, 2-bromohexanoyl chloride, p-methoxyacetanilide, 3-(2-bromohexanoyl chloride)-4-hydroxyacetanilide, N-2-butyl-5-benzofuranamine hydrochloride, N-[(2-butyl-2,3-2H-5-benzofuran)methanesulfonamide], N-2-butyl-3-[4-[3-(dibutylamino)propoxy]benzoyl]-5-benzofuran]-methanesulfonamide and dronedarone are obtained through step-reactions. The dronedarone synthesis method is simple in process, convenient to operate and high in rate of production.
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Paragraph 0051-0053
(2017/01/17)
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- Cobalt-bisoxazoline-catalyzed asymmetric kumada cross-coupling of racemic α-bromo esters with aryl grignard reagents
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The first cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric Kumada cross-coupling with high enantioselectivity has been developed. The reaction affords a unique strategy for the enantioselective arylation of α-bromo esters catalyzed by a cobalt-bisoxazoline complex. A variety of chiral α-arylalkanoic esters were prepared in excellent enantioselectivity and yield (up to 97% ee and 96% yield). The arylated products were transformed into α-arylcarboxylic acids and primary alcohols without erosion of ee. The new enantioenriched α-arylpropionic esters synthesized herein are potentially useful in the development of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This method was conducted on gram-scale and applied to the synthesis of highly enantioenriched (S)-fenoprofen and (S)-ar-turmerone.
- Mao, Jianyou,Liu, Feipeng,Wang, Min,Wu, Lin,Zheng, Bing,Liu, Shangzhong,Zhong, Jiangchun,Bian, Qinghua,Walsh, Patrick J.
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supporting information
p. 17662 - 17668
(2015/02/02)
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- Synthesis, enantioresolution, and activity profile of chiral 6-methyl-2,4-disubstituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones as potent N-formyl peptide receptor agonists
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A series of chiral pyridazin-3(2H)-ones was synthesized, separated as pure enantiomers, and evaluated for N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist activity. Characterization of the purified enantiomers using combined chiral HPLC and chiroptical studies (circular dichroism, allowed unambiguous assignment of the absolute configuration for each pair of enantiomers). Evaluation of the ability of racemic mixtures and purified enantiomers to stimulate intracellular Ca 2+ flux in FPR-transfected HL-60 cells and human neutrophils and to induce β-arrestin recruitment in FPR-transfected CHO-K1 cells showed that many enantiomers were potent agonists, inducing responses in the sub-micromolar to nanomolar range. Furthermore, FPRs exhibited enantiomer selectivity, generally preferring the R-(-)-forms over the S-(+)-enantiomers. Finally, we found that elongation of the carbon chain in the chiral center of the active compounds generally increased biological activity. Thus, these studies provide important new information regarding molecular features involved in FPR ligand preference and report the identification of a novel series of FPR agonists.
- Cilibrizzi, Agostino,Schepetkin, Igor A.,Bartolucci, Gianluca,Crocetti, Letizia,Dal Piaz, Vittorio,Giovannoni, Maria Paola,Graziano, Alessia,Kirpotina, Liliya N.,Quinn, Mark T.,Vergelli, Claudia
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experimental part
p. 3781 - 3792
(2012/08/28)
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- The discovery of a novel series of glucokinase activators based on a pyrazolopyrimidine scaffold
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Glucokinase is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis since it phosphorylates glucose to give glucose-6-phosphate, which is the first step in glycolysis. GK activators have been proven to lower blood-glucose, and therefore have potential as treatments for type 2 diabetes. Here the discovery of pyrazolopyrimidine GKAs is reported. An original singleton hit from a high-throughput screen with micromolar levels of potency was optimised to give compounds with nanomolar activities. Key steps in this success were the introduction of an extra side-chain, which increased potency, and changing the linking functionality from a thioether to an ether, which led to improved potency and lipophilic ligand efficiency. This also led to more stable compounds with improved profiles in biological assays.
- Bonn, Peter,Brink, D. Mikael,F?gerhag, Jonas,Jurva, Ulrik,Robb, Graeme R.,Schnecke, Volker,Svensson Henriksson, Anette,Waring, Michael J.,Westerlund, Christer
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supporting information
p. 7302 - 7305
(2013/02/23)
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- THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 414
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A compound of Formula (I): is useful in the treatment or prevention of a disease or medical condition mediated through glucokinase (GLK or GK), leading to a decreased glucose threshold for insulin secretion.
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Page/Page column 33
(2010/04/30)
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- Molecular determinants for the activating/blocking actions of the 2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives, a class of potassium channel modulators targeting the skeletal muscle KATP channels
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The 2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives are modulators of the skeletal muscle ATP-sensitive-K+ channels (KATP), activating it in the presence of ATP but inhibiting it in the absence of nucleotide. To investigate the molecular determinants
- Tricarico, Domenico,Mele, Antonietta,Camerino, Giulia Maria,Laghezza, Antonio,Carbonara, Giuseppe,Fracchiolla, Giuseppe,Tortorella, Paolo,Loiodice, Fulvio,Camerino, Diana Conte
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- Carboxylic acid and phosphate ester derivatives of fluconazole: Synthesis and antifungal activities
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Carboxylic acid and phosphate ester derivatives of fluconazole were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. Two classes of fluconazole derivatives, (a) carboxylic acid esters and (b) fatty alcohol and carbohydrate phosphate esters, were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. All carboxylic acid ester derivatives of fluconazole (1a-l), such as O-2-bromooctanoylfluconazole (1g, MIC = 111 μg/mL) and O-11-bromoundecanoylfluconazole (1j, MIC = 198 μg/mL), exhibited higher antifungal activity than fluconazole (MIC ≥ 4444 μg/mL) against C. albicans ATCC 14053 in SDB medium. Several fatty alcohol phosphate triester derivatives of fluconazole, such as 2a, 2b, 2f, 2g, and 2h, exhibited enhanced antifungal activities against C. albicans and/or A. niger compared to fluconazole in SDB medium. For example, 2-cyanoethyl-ω-undecylenyl fluconazole phosphate (2b) with MIC value of 122 μg/mL had at least 36 times greater antifungal activity than fluconazole against C. albicans in SDB medium. Methyl-undecanyl fluconazole phosphate (2f) with a MIC value of 190 μg/mL was at least 3-fold more potent than fluconazole against A. niger ATCC 16404. All compounds had higher estimated lipophilicity and dermal permeability than those for fluconazole. These results demonstrate the potential of these antifungal agents for further development as sustained-release topical antifungal chemotherapeutic agents.
- Nam, Nguyen-Hai,Sardari, Soroush,Selecky, Meredith,Parang, Keykavous
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p. 6255 - 6269
(2007/10/03)
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- Aminoalkoxybenzoyl-benzofuran or benzothiophene derivatives, method for preparing same and compositions containing same
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The invention relates to benzofuran or benzothiophene derivatives of general formula: 1These compounds are of use as medicinal products, in particular in the treatment of pathological syndromes of the cardiovascular system.
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Page/Page column 18
(2010/02/05)
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- Thermally reticulated materials for non-linear optical applications
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This invention concerns new molecules with active, non-linear optical properties and which can be thermally reticulated (more precisely, these molecules include terminal functions which can be reticulated, attached to either side of the groups active in non-linear optics, which can be oriented under an electrical field). When reticulated and oriented under an electrical field, these materials are particularly stable and can be employed for industrial applications, using non-linear optics (electrooptical modulators, frequency doublers, etc.).
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- SYNTHESIS OF AMINO-SUBSTITUTED 2-METHYLCOUMARINS, CHROMANS, AND BENZOXEPANES AND THEIR N-(ALKYLAMINOACYL) DERIVATIVES
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The isomeric compositions of the products of nitration of 2-methylcoumaran and chroman with acetyl nitrate were determined.More convenient methods for the synhtesis of 7-amino-2-methylcoumaran and 8-aminochroman were developed, and 9-amino-1-benzoxepane was obtained for the first time.Alkylaminoacylaminosubstituted 2-methylcoumarans, chromans, and 1-benzoxepanes were synthesized.A method for the synthesis of 2-bromocaproyl chloride from caproic acid was developed.
- Daukshas, V. K.,Pyatrauskas, O. Yu.,Purvanyatskas, G. N.
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p. 266 - 270
(2007/10/02)
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