- A Pd/Cu-Free magnetic cobalt catalyst for C-N cross coupling reactions: synthesis of abemaciclib and fedratinib
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Herein, the synthesis of a nano-catalytic system comprising magnetic nanoparticles as the core and edible natural ligands bearing functional groups as supports for cobalt species is described. Subsequent to its characterization, the efficiency of the catalyst was investigated for C-N cross-coupling reactions using assorted derivatives of amines and aryl halides. This novel and easily accessible Pd- and Cu-free catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity in these reactions using γ-valerolactone (GVL) at room temperature; good recyclability bodes well for the future application of this strategy. The introduced catalytic system is attractive in view of the excellent efficiency in an array of coupling reactions and its versatility is illustrated in the synthesis of abemaciclib and fedratinib, which are FDA-approved new and significant anti-cancer medicinal compounds that are prepared under green reaction conditions.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra,Sarfjoo, Mohamad Reza,Varma, Rajender S.
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supporting information
p. 5222 - 5229
(2021/07/29)
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- Synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted triarylaminesviaacceptorless dehydrogenative aromatization using a Pd/C andp-toluenesulfonic acid hybrid relay catalyst
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An efficient and convenient procedure for synthesizing triarylamines based on a dehydrogenative aromatization strategy has been developed. A hybrid relay catalyst comprising carbon-supported Pd (Pd/C) andp-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) was found to be effective for synthesizing a variety of triarylamines bearing different aryl groups starting from arylamines (diarylamines or anilines), using cyclohexanones as the arylation sources under acceptorless conditions with the release of gaseous H2. The proposed reaction comprises the following relay steps: condensation of arylamines and cyclohexanones to produce imines or enamines, dehydrogenative aromatization of the imines or enamines over Pd nanoparticles (NPs), and elimination of H2from the Pd NPs. In this study, an interesting finding was obtained indicating that TsOH may promote the dehydrogenation.
- Jin, Xiongjie,Koizumi, Yu,Mizuno, Noritaka,Nozaki, Kyoko,Takayama, Satoshi,Yamaguchi, Kazuya,Yatabe, Takafumi
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p. 4074 - 4084
(2020/05/25)
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- N/O-doped carbon as a "solid ligand" for nano-Pd catalyzed biphenyl- and triphenylamine syntheses
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A series of N/O-doped porous carbon supported nanopalladium catalysts have been successfully prepared, in which the N/O doped carbons were controllably produced via polypyrrole/furan synthesis followed by carbonization. These catalysts exhibit good performance in biphenylamine and triphenylamine syntheses with nitrobenzene and cyclohexanone as starting materials. Their catalytic activity can be tuned efficiently by the N/O functional groups on the carbon surface. TEM, XRD, XPS and laser Raman methods were applied to probe the structure of these catalysts. These results indicate that the Pd nanoparticles were supported on N/O-doped porous carbon via the "coordination" between Pd nanoparticles and N/O functional groups including O-CO, CN and tertiary nitrogen, and better catalytic performance was obtained if carbon with the highest N-species loading was used as the support. In addition, a mechanistic study proved that the reaction starts with the catalytic reduction of nitrobenzene with cyclohexanone as the hydrogen source. During this reaction, aniline was formed and the cyclohexanone was transformed into phenol. Then biphenylamine and triphenylamine were generated through the reaction of aniline and cyclohexanone. This work should facilitate the controllable preparation of carbon supported nanocatalysts with specific activity, and open up a promising pathway for the development of new methodologies for N-containing fine chemical synthesis.
- Pang, Shaofeng,Zhang, Yujing,Huang, Yongji,Yuan, Hangkong,Shi, Feng
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p. 2170 - 2182
(2017/07/24)
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- Synthesis of Triarylamines via Sequential C-N Bond Formation
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A one-pot domino N-arylation protocol is described using diaryliodonium reagents under copper catalysis. The reaction uses both aryl groups of the diaryliodonium reagent to generate triarylamines starting from simple anilines, representing an atom-economical preparation of an important class of organic material building blocks.
- Modha, Sachin G.,Popescu, Mihai V.,Greaney, Michael F.
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p. 11933 - 11938
(2017/11/24)
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- An efficient heterogeneous ligand free C-N coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium supported on magnetic nanoparticles
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The catalytic activity of palladium supported on magnetic nanoparticles in the amination coupling reaction of different nitrogen containing substrates with aryl halides was investigated. C-N bond formation was achieved in moderate to excellent yields and the catalyst could be separated by magnetic decantation.
- Rafiee, Ezzat,Ataei, Ali,Joshaghani, Mohammad
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p. 219 - 222
(2015/12/31)
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- A 1 - (2- [...] ) b cyclohexyl phosphine and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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The invention provides 1-(2-arylindenyl) dicyclohexylphosphine which takes a good catalytic effect in carbon-nitrogen coupling reaction of chlorinated or brominated aromatic hydrocarbons and diphenylamine and has the general formulas shown in the specification. According to the preparation method of 1-(2-arylindenyl) dicyclohexylphosphine, 2-aryl indene serving as a raw material reacts with n-butyllithium in the presence of high-purity nitrogen to obtain 1-(2-arylindenyl) dicyclohexylphosphine. 1-(2-arylindenyl) dicyclohexylphosphine and the preparation method and application thereof have the beneficial effects that A, B, C, D, E and F can exist in the air stably; a catalyst consisting of a compound D and palladium dibenzylacetone can catalyze reactions between various chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons and diphenylamine and the highest yield is high up to 82%; the reactions between brominated aromatic hydrocarbons with high steric hindrance and diphenylamine can be catalyzed by the catalyst and the highest yield is high up to 85%; the reactions between chlorinated or brominated heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and diphenylamine can be catalyzed by the catalyst and the highest yield is high up to 62%.
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Paragraph 0062-0067; 0071
(2016/12/01)
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- The heterogeneous catalyst using the same and method of manufacturing hydroxytriarylamine compd. (by machine translation)
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an industrially-useful heterogeneous catalyst for coupling reaction, and a method for producing a triarylamine compound and/or triarylamine polymer using the heterogeneous catalyst. SOLUTION: The heterogeneous catalyst for coupling reaction includes a carrier, a palladium compound, and tri (tert-butyl) phosphine, and is characterized in that the palladium compound content in weight is 0.03 to 0.2 times the carrier weight in terms of palladium atom and the tri (tert-butyl) phosphine content in mole is 0.6 to 12 times one palladium atom mole in the palladium compound. In addition, the heterogeneous catalyst is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT
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Paragraph 0089; 0098
(2016/10/09)
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- Pd-indenyl-diphosphine: An effective catalyst for the preparation of triarylamines
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A new Buchwald-type diphosphine ligand has been developed for applications in Pd-catalyzed amination reactions towards the preparation of triarylamines. The catalyst can be used to perform the amination of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides.
- Yan, Meng-Qi,Yuan, Jia,Pi, Yun-Xiao,Liang, Jin-Hua,Liu, Yan,Wu, Qing-Guo,Luo, Xue,Liu, Sheng-Hua,Chen, Jian,Zhu, Xiao-Lei,Yu, Guang-Ao
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supporting information
p. 451 - 454
(2016/01/12)
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- Nickel-catalyzed triarylamine synthesis: Synthetic and mechanistic aspects
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An improved protocol was described for the amination of chloroarenes with diarylamines under NiCl2(PCy3)2 catalysis in the presence of a Grignard reagent as base. This method fully suits bromo-/iodoarene substrates as well, and even is expanded to certain aryl tosylates. A preliminary investigation into the mechanism suggests that this amination reaction might proceed through NiI and NiIII intermediates rather than via the usually expected Ni0-Ni II cycle.
- Li, Xin-Le,Wu, Wei,Fan, Xin-Heng,Yang, Lian-Ming
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supporting information
p. 1232 - 1236
(2014/03/21)
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- Simple and convenient methods for N-arylation of heterocycles and diphenylamine
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N-Arylation of NH-heterocycles and diphenylamine with various aryl halides, using a readily accessible ligand-free potassium tert-butoxide/iron(III) oxide/dimethyl sulfoxide reagent system, gives the corresponding N-aryl derivatives in 47-97% yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.
- Alakonda, Laxhmaiah,Periasamy, Mariappan
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experimental part
p. 1063 - 1068
(2012/05/04)
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- Clean synthesis of triarylamines: Buchwald-Hartwig reaction in water with amphiphilic resin-supported palladium complexes
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Catalytic aromatic amination was achieved in water under heterogeneous conditions by the use of palladium complexes anchored to the amphiphilic PS-PEG resin with little palladium leaching to provide a green and clean (metal-uncontaminated) protocol for the preparation of triarylamines, including the optoelectronically active N,N,N′,N′-tetraaryl-1,1′- biphenyl-4,4′-diamines (TPDs).
- Hirai, Yoshinori,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1103 - 1105
(2010/06/18)
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- Heterogeneous aromatic amination of aryl halides with arylamines in water with PS-PEG resin-supported palladium complexes
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Catalytic aromatic amination is achieved in water under heterogeneous conditions by the use of immobilized palladium complexes coordinated with the amphiphilic polystyrene-poly-(ethylene glycol) resin-supported di(tert-butyl)phosphine ligand. Aromatic amination of aryl halides with diphenylamine and N,N-double arylation of anilines with bromobenzene were found to proceed in water with broad substrate tolerance to give the triarylamines in high yield with high recyclability of the polymeric catalyst beads. Very little palladium leached from the polymeric catalyst under the waterbased reaction conditions to provide a green and clean (metal-uncontaminated) protocol for the preparation of triarylamines, including the optoelectronically active N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines (TPDs).
- Hirai, Yoshinori,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1788 - 1795
(2011/04/16)
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- Aminations of aryl bromides in water at room temperature
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Unsymmetrical di- and triarylamines can be formed under green chemistry conditions, taking advantage of micellar catalysis leading to palladium-catalyzed aminations at ambient temperatures in water as the only medium.
- Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Chung, David W.,Rich, Brian
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1717 - 1721
(2011/03/20)
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- Diazabutadiene: a simple and efficient ligand for copper-catalyzed N-arylation of aromatic amines
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Diazabutadienes (DABs) were chosen as ancillary ligands in the Cu-catalyzed C-N coupling reaction for the synthesis of triarylamines. A combination of CuI/DAB (1) [1: N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene] was found to be an efficient catalyst system for N-arylation of diarylamines and anilines with aryl iodides, affording the desired products in good to excellent yields.
- Liu, Yu-Hua,Chen, Chen,Yang, Lian-Ming
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p. 9275 - 9278
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for producing arylamine
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A process for producing an arylamine is provided which is characterized by reacting an aromatic halogen compound with an aromatic amine in the presence of an organic salt selected from specific pyridinium salts, imidazolium salts and quaternary onium salts, a copper catalyst, and a base. Thus, the reaction of even an aromatic halogen compound substituted by an electron-donating group proceeds efficiently, and an inexpensive chlorinated aromatic compound or brominated aromatic compound is usable, and an arylamine, in particular a triarylamine or diarylamine, having a high purity can be produced at low cost.
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Page/Page column 17
(2008/06/13)
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- Arylation of diarylamines catalyzed by Ni(II)-PPh3 system
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The cross-coupling of bromomagnesium diarylamides, generated in situ from diarylamines, with aryl bromides or iodides can be effected with a simple NiCl2(PPh3) 2-PPh3 catalyst system under relatively mild conditions. This coupling reaction is an inexpensive, convenient, and practical method, functioning as an alternative to the corresponding Pd-catalyzed or Cu-mediated process for the synthesis of triarylamines.
- Chen, Chen,Yang, Lian-Ming
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p. 2209 - 2211
(2007/10/03)
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- An improved method for the palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl iodides
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Aryl iodides are coupled with amines to give the corresponding arylamines in high yield in the presence of palladium, a suitable ligand, and NaOt-Bu. Functionalized aryl iodides give good yields of the corresponding arylamines when Cs2CO3 is substituted as the base.
- Ali,Buchwald
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p. 2560 - 2565
(2007/10/03)
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- Method for producing arylamine
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A method for the production of arylamine is described, which comprises allowing an aromatic amine to react with an aromatic halide in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst in a reaction solvent having an ionization potential of from 8.0 to 9.0 eV. According to the method of this invention, an arylamine, in particular a triarylamine or diarylamine, useful as a raw material for use in electronic materials or as an intermediate thereof can be produced with a high purity and in a high yield or at a low cost.
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- Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of triarylamines from aryl halides and diarylamines
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Various triarylamines can be readily prepared in excellent yields by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and diarylamines. The amination reaction takes place rapidly by using the catalyst combination of Pd(OAc)2 and a bulky and electron-rich ligands, P(t-Bu)3.
- Yamamoto, Toshihide,Nishiyama, Masakazu,Koie, Yasuyuki
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p. 2367 - 2370
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for preparing arylamines
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The process of preparing a tertiary amine by the condensation of a mono- or di-tertiary amine and a mono- or di-iodoaryl compound. Conducting the condensation reaction in the presence of potassium hydroxide, and a copper catalyst, either in the absence of a solvent or with an inert saturated hydrocarbon solvent, in an inert atmosphere, at a temperature between from about 120° C. to about 190° C. for a period of time sufficient to at least substantially complete the reaction.
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- Phase-Transfer Catalysis in the Ullmann Synthesis of Substituted Triphenylamines
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A variety of substituted triphenylamine derivatives were prepared in nearly quantitative yields by the use of 18-crown-6 as a phase transfer catalyst under the Ullmann reaction conditions.
- Gauthier, Sylvie,Frechet, Jean M. J.
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p. 383 - 385
(2007/10/02)
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- Mechanism and Models for Copper Mediated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. 2. A Single Catalytic Species from Three Different Oxidation States of Copper in an Ullmann Synthesis of Triarylamines
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Ullmann condensations of diarylamines with iodobenzenes has been investigated under homogeneous and a heterogeneous catalytic conditions with cupruos and cupric salts, as well as powered copper metal.Copper catalyzed condensation of diarylamines with iodoaromatics is relatively insensitive to substituent (for substituted iodobenzenes p=-0.25; for substituted diphenylamines p=1.09) but quite sensitive to halogen (k1/kBr.200).The first direct evidence for solution catalysis after filtration of a metal catalyzed reactions was obtained.Quantitative analysis of reaction rates, product yields, and catalyst characteristics leads to a comprehensive picture of the formation of soluble cuprous ions as the single active catalytic species under all conditions investigated.This hypothesis rationalizes many of the perplexing results which typify the literature associated with copper catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
- Paine, Anthony James
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p. 1496 - 1502
(2007/10/02)
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