- Synthesis of arylboronates via the Pd-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with bis(pinacolato)diboron
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The desulfitative borylation reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with bis(pinacolato)diboron or bis(neopentylglycolato)diboron under palladium catalysis has been developed, allowing selective C-B bond formation to give arylboronates with a range of functional groups in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. A gram-scale preparation as well as the cascade Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of arylboronates demonstrated the potential practical utility in organic synthesis.
- Qiu, Di,Li, Songyi,Yue, Guanglu,Mao, Jinshan,Xu, Bei,Yuan, Xinyu,Ye, Fei
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- AMINOPYRAZINE DERIVATIVES AS PI3K-y INHIBITORS
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This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of PI3K-γ which are useful for the treatment of disorders such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Paragraph 1417
(2020/01/22)
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- CONDENSED IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED BY TERTIARY HYDROXY GROUPS AS PI3K-GAMMA INHIBITORS
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This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of PI3K-y which are useful for the treatment of disorders such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Page/Page column 213
(2019/05/10)
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- AMINOPYRAZINE DIOL COMPOUNDS AS PI3K-y INHIBITORS
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This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of PI3K-γ which are useful for the treatment of disorders such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Paragraph 0879; 0880
(2019/09/20)
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- Highly active, separable and recyclable bipyridine iridium catalysts for C-H borylation reactions
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Iridium complexes generated from Ir(i) precursors and PIB oligomer functionalized bpy ligands efficiently catalyzed the reactions of arenes with bis(pinacolato)diboron under mild conditions to produce a variety of arylboronate compounds. The activity of this PIB bound homogeneous catalyst is similar to that of an original non-recyclable catalyst which allows it to be used under milder conditions than other reported recyclable catalysts. This oligomer-supported Ir catalyst was successfully recovered through biphasic extraction and reused for eight cycles without a loss of activity. Biphasic separation after the initial use of the catalyst led to an insignificant amount of iridium leaching from the catalyst to the product, and no iridium leaching from the catalyst was observed in the subsequent recycling runs. Arylboronate products obtained after extraction are sufficiently pure as observed by 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy that they do not require further purification.
- Mamlouk, Hind,Suriboot, Jakkrit,Manyam, Praveen Kumar,Alyazidi, Ahmed,Bergbreiter, David E.,Madrahimov, Sherzod T.
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p. 124 - 127
(2018/01/17)
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- METHODS OF MANUFACTURING OF BORON COMPOUND WITHOUT TRANSITION METALS
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The present invention refers to aryl boron compound number bath method relates to search, more particularly transition metal catalyst to a tank without the use of boron compounds number is given to the aryl organic halo [ceyn [ceyn] freight method are disclosed to boron. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0062; 0063; 0071; 0072; 0076
(2018/05/03)
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- Isonicotinate Ester Catalyzed Decarboxylative Borylation of (Hetero)Aryl and Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids through N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters
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Decarboxylative borylation of aryl and alkenyl carboxylic acids with bis(pinacolato)diboron was achieved through N-hydroxyphthalimide esters using tert-butyl isonicotinate as a catalyst under base-free conditions. A variety of aryl carboxylic acids possessing different functional groups and electronic properties can be smoothly converted to aryl boronate esters, including those that are difficult to decarboxylate under transition-metal catalysis, offering a new method enabling use of carboxylic acid as building blocks in organic synthesis. Mechanistic analysis suggests the reaction proceeds through coupling of a transient aryl radical generated by radical decarboxylation with a pyridine-stabilized persistent boryl radical. Activation of redox active esters may proceed via an intramolecular single-electron-transfer (SET) process through a pyridine-diboron-phthalimide adduct and accounts for the base-free reaction conditions.
- Cheng, Wan-Min,Shang, Rui,Zhao, Bin,Xing, Wei-Long,Fu, Yao
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p. 4291 - 4294
(2017/08/23)
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- Radical Metal-Free Borylation of Aryl Iodides
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A simple metal-free borylation of aryl iodides mediated by a fluoride sp 2 -sp 3 diboron adduct is described. The reaction conditions are compatible with various functional groups. Electronic effects of substituents do not affect the borylation while steric hindrance does. The reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism in which pyridine serves to stabilize the boryl radicals, generated in situ.
- Pinet, Sandra,Liautard, Virginie,Debiais, Mégane,Pucheault, Mathieu
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p. 4759 - 4768
(2017/10/03)
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- Chemoselective coupling of 1,1-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes for the transition-metal-frec borylation of aryl and vinyl halides: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation
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A new transition-metal-frec borylation of aryl and vinyl halides using l,l-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes as boron sources is described. In this transformation one of the boron groups from 1,1-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes is selectively transferred to aryl and vinyl halides in the presence of sodium tert-butoxide as the only activator to form organoboronate esters. Under the developed borylation conditions, a broad range of organohalides are borylated with excellent chemo-selectivity and functional group compatibility, thus offering a rare example of a transition-metal-frec borylation protocol. Experimental and theoretical studies have becn performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism, revealing the unusual formation of Lewis acid/base adduct betwecn organohalides and α-borylcarbanion, generated in situ from the reaction of l,l-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes with an alkoxide base, to facilitate the borylation reactions.
- Lee, Yeosan,Baek, Seung-Yeol,Park, Jinyoung,Kim, Seoung-Tae,Tussupbayev, Samat,Kim, Jeongho,Baik, Mu-Hyun,Cho, Seung Hwan
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p. 975 - 984
(2017/05/16)
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- Rhodium and iridium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes: Structural investigations and their catalytic properties in the borylation reaction
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Bridged and unbridged N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are metalated with [Ir/Rh(COD)2Cl]2 to give rhodium(I/III) and iridium(I) mono- and biscarbene substituted complexes. All complexes were characterized by spectroscopy, in addition [Ir(COD)(NHC)2][Cl,I] [COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, NHC = 1,3-dimethyl- or 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazolin-2-ylidene] (1, 4), and the biscarbene chelate complexes 12 [(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)(1,1′-di-n-butyl-3,3′-ethylene-diimidazolin-2,2′-diylidene)iridium(I) bromide] and 14 [(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)(1,1′-dimethyl-3,3′-o-xylylene-diimidazolin-2,2′-diylidene)iridium(I) bromide] were characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The relative σ-donor/π-acceptor qualities of various NHC ligands were examined and classified in monosubstituted NHC-Rh and NHC-Ir dicarbonyl complexes by means of IR spectroscopy. For the first time, bis(carbene) substituted iridium complexes were used as catalysts in the synthesis of arylboronic acids starting from pinacolborane and arene derivatives.
- Frey, Guido D.,Rentzsch, Christoph F.,von Preysing, Denise,Scherg, Tobias,Mühlhofer, Michael,Herdtweck, Eberhardt,Herrmann, Wolfgang A.
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p. 5725 - 5738
(2007/10/03)
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- Imidazole derivatives
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Novel imidazole derivatives are disclosed. These compounds have a good affinity to the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-receptor subtype selective blockers, which have a key function in modulating neuronal activity and plasticity which makes them key players in mediating processes underlying development of CNS as well as learning and memory formation. These compounds are useful in the control or treatment of diseases mediated by this receptor.
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