- Propionamide Derivatives as Dual μ-Opioid Receptor Agonists and σ1Receptor Antagonists for the Treatment of Pain
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A new series of propionamide derivatives was developed as dual μ-opioid receptor agonists and σ1receptor antagonists. Modification of a high-throughput screening hit originated a series of piperazinylcycloalkylmethyl propionamides, which were e
- García, Mónica,Llorente, Virginia,Garriga, Lourdes,Christmann, Ute,Rodríguez-Escrich, Sergi,Virgili, Marina,Fernández, Bego?a,Bordas, Magda,Ayet, Eva,Burgue?o, Javier,Pujol, Marta,Dordal, Albert,Portillo-Salido, Enrique,Gris, Georgia,Vela, José Miguel,Almansa, Carmen
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p. 10139 - 10154
(2021/07/28)
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- Novel donepezil?arylsulfonamide hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands for potential treatment of Alzheimer?s disease
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most devastating neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by multiple pathological features. Therefore, multi-target drug discovery has been one of the most active fields searching for new effective anti-AD therapies. Herein, a series of hybrid compounds are reported which were designed and developed by combining an aryl-sulfonamide function with a benzyl-piperidine moiety, the pharmacophore of donepezil (a current anti-AD acetylcholinesterase AChE inhibitor drug) or its benzyl-piperazine analogue. The in vitro results indicate that some of these hybrids achieve optimized activity towards two main AD targets, by displaying excellent AChE inhibitory potencies, as well as the capability to prevent amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation. Some of these hybrids also prevented Aβ-induced cell toxicity. Significantly, drug-like properties were predicted, including for blood-brain permeability. Compound 9 emerged as a promising multi-target lead compound (AChE inhibition (IC50 1.6 μM); Aβ aggregation inhibition 60.7%). Overall, this family of hybrids is worthy of further exploration, due to the wide biological activity of sulfonamides.
- Queda, Fausto,Calò, Sonia,Gwizdala, Karolina,Magalh?es, Jo?o D.,Cardoso, Sandra M.,Chaves, Sílvia,Piemontese, Luca,Amélia Santos
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- Derivatives of tenuazonic acid as potential new multi‐target anti‐alzheimer’s disease agents
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is generally recognized as a multifactorial neurodegenerative pathology with an increasing impact on society. Tenuazonic acid (TA) is a natural compound that was recently identified as a potential multitarget ligand with anti‐cholinesterase, anti-amyloidogenic and antioxidant activities. Using its structure as a chemical scaffold, we synthesized and evaluated new derivatives (1–5), including tenuazonic‐donepezil (TA‐DNP) hybrids (4 and 5) due to the clinical importance of the anti‐AD drug donepezil. These novel compounds all achieved activity in the micromolar range towards all selected targets and demonstrated to be potentially orally absorbed. Moreover, a selected compound (1) was further investigated as a chelating agent towards copper (II), zinc (II) and iron (III) and showed good chelating ability (pFe = 16.6, pCu = 11.6, pZn = 6.0 at pH 7.4). Therefore, the TA motif can be considered an interesting building block in the search for innovative multi‐functional anti‐neurodegenerative drugs, as exemplified by hybrid 5, a promising non‐cytotoxic lead compound adequate for the early stages of AD, and capable of ameliorating the oxidative status of SH‐SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.
- Poliseno, Viviana,Chaves, Sílvia,Brunetti, Leonardo,Loiodice, Fulvio,Carrieri, Antonio,Laghezza, Antonio,Tortorella, Paolo,Magalh?es, Jo?o D.,Cardoso, Sandra M.,Santos, M. Amélia,Piemontese, Luca
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- Deep Eutectic Solvents as Effective Reaction Media for the Synthesis of 2‐Hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole-based Scaffolds en Route to Donepezil‐Like Compounds
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An unsubstituted 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole has recently been included as a scaffold in a series of hybrids (including the hit compound PZ1) based on the framework of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor Donepezil, which is a new promising multi‐target ligand in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment. Building upon these findings, we have now designed and completed the whole synthesis of PZ1 in the so‐called deep eutectic solvents (DESs), which have emerged as an unconventional class of bio‐renewable reaction media in green synthesis. Under optimized reaction conditions, the preparation of a series of 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole‐based nuclei has also been perfected in DESs, and comparison with other routes which employ toxic and volatile organic solvents (VOCs) provided. The functionalization of the aromatic ring can have implications on some important biological properties of the described derivatives and will be the subject of future studies of structure‐activity relationships (SARs).
- Amélia Santos, M.,Brunetti, Leonardo,Capriati, Vito,Perna, Filippo M.,Piemontese, Luca,Rinaldo, Federica,Sergio, Roberta
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- Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of hydroxybenzimidazole-donepezil analogues as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
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A series of multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs), obtained by attachment of a hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole (BIM) unit to donepezil (DNP) active mimetic moiety (benzylpiperidine /-piperazine) was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs in terms of biological activity (inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation), metal chelation, and neuroprotection capacity. Among the DNP-BIM hybrids studied herein, the structural isomerization did not significantly improve the biological properties, while some substitutions, namely fluorine atom in each moiety or the methoxy group in the benzyl ring, evidenced higher cholinergic AChE activity. All the compounds are able to chelate Cu and Zn metal ions through their bidentate BIM moieties, but compound 5, containing a three-dentate chelating unit, is the strongest Cu(II) chelator. Concerning the viability on neuroblastoma cells, compounds 9 and 10 displayed the highest reduction of Aβ-induced cell toxicity. In silico calculations of some pharmacokinetic descriptors indicate that all the compounds but the nitro derivatives have good potential oral-bioavailability. Overall, it can be concluded that most of the studied DNP-BIM conjugates showed quite good anti-AD properties, therefore deserving to be considered in further studies with the aim of understanding and treating AD.
- Capriati, Vito,Cardoso, Sandra M.,Chaves, Sílvia,Costa, Marina,Gwizdala, Karolina,Josselin, Romane,Pereira-Santos, A. Raquel,Piemontese, Luca,Resta, Simonetta,Rinaldo, Federica,Santos, M. Amélia
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- Piperazine-and piperidine-containing thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as new potent and selective adenosine a2a receptor inverse agonists
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The therapeutic use of A2A adenosine receptor (AR) antagonists for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases, is a very promising approach. Moreover, the potential therapeutic role of A2A AR antagonists to avoid both immunoescaping of tumor cells and tumor development is well documented. Herein, we report on the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new set of piperazine-and piperidine-containing 7-amino-2-(furan-2-yl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives designed as human A2A AR antagonists/inverse agonists. Binding and potency data indicated that a good number of potent and selective hA2A AR inverse agonists were found. Amongst them, the 2-(furan-2-yl)-N5-(2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine 11 exhibited the highest A2A AR binding affinity (Ki = 8.62 nM) as well as inverse agonist potency (IC50 = 7.42 nM). In addition, bioinformatics prediction using the web tool SwissADME revealed that 8, 11, and 19 possessed good drug-likeness profiles.
- Varano, Flavia,Catarzi, Daniela,Vigiani, Erica,Vincenzi, Fabrizio,Pasquini, Silvia,Varani, Katia,Colotta, Vittoria
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- Hexacyclododecylamines with sigma-1 receptor affinity and calcium channel modulating ability
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Recent research points to the Sigma Receptor (σR) as a possible neuromodulatory system with multi-functional action and σ1Rs have been suggested as a drug target for a number of CNS conditions. Hexacyclododecylamines have shown σ1R activity and provide an advantageous scaffold for drug design that can improve the blood-brain barrier permeability of privileged structures. A series of oxa-and aza-hexaxcyclododecylamines were synthesised and evaluated for sigma-1 receptor activity and voltage-gated calcium channel blocking ability to determine the effect of inclusion of amine containing heterocycles. The compounds had promising σ1R activities (Ki = 0.067 – 11.86 μM) with the aza-hexacyclododecylamines 12, 24 and 27 showing some of the highest affinities (Ki = 0.067 μM, 0.215 μM and 0.496 μM respectively). This confirms, as observed in previous studies, that the aza compounds are more favourable for σ1R binding than their oxa counterparts. The addition of the amine heterocycle showed affinities similar to that of related structures with only two lipophilic binding regions. This indicates that the inclusion of an amine heterocycle into these structures is a viable option in the design of new σ1R ligands. Significant voltage-gated calcium channel blocking ability was also observed for 12, 24 and 27, suggesting a link between σ1R activity and intracellular calcium levels.
- Joubert, Jacques,Strydom, Natasha,Geldenhuys, Werner J.,Greyling, Yolande,Dyk, Sandra V.,Malan, Sarel F.
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- Synthesis of 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetamides as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and molecular insights into binding interactions
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Sixteen novel coumarin-based compounds are reported as potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. The most active compound in this series, 5a (IC50 0.04 ± 0.01 μM), noncompetitively inhibited AChE with a higher potency than tacrine and gala
- Kara, Jiraporn,Suwanhom, Paptawan,Wattanapiromsakul, Chatchai,Nualnoi, Teerapat,Puripattanavong, Jindaporn,Khongkow, Pasarat,Lee, Vannajan Sanghiran,Gaurav, Anand,Lomlim, Luelak
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- Donepezil structure-based hybrids as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer’s drug candidates
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A new series of multifunctional hybrids, based on the structure of the donepezil (DNP) drug, have been developed and evaluated as potential anti Alzheimer’s disease (AD) agents. The rationale of this study was the conjugation of a benzylpiperidine/benzylpiperazine moiety with derivatives of bioactive heterocyclics (benzimidazole or benzofuran), to mimic the main structure of DNP and to endow the hybrids with additional relevant properties such as inhibition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide aggregation, antioxidant activity and metal chelation. Overall, they showed good activity for AChE inhibition (IC50=4.0–30.0?μΜ) and moderate ability for inhibition of Aβ1–42 self-mediated aggregation. The hybrids containing chelating groups showed improvement in the inhibition of Cu-induced Aβ42 aggregation and the antioxidant capacity. Moreover, neuroprotective effects of these compounds were evidenced in neuroblastoma cells after Aβ1–42 induced toxicity. Structure–activity relationship allowed the identification of some promising compounds and the main determinant structural features for the targeted properties.
- Piemontese, Luca,Tomás, Daniel,Hiremathad, Asha,Capriati, Vito,Candeias, Emanuel,Cardoso, Sandra M.,Chaves, Sílvia,Santos, M. Amélia
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p. 1212 - 1224
(2018/09/12)
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- C-3 NOVEL TRITERPENONE WITH C-28 UREA DERIVATIVES AS HIV INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to C-3 novel triterpenone with C-28 urea derivatives of formula (I); or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable hydrates, tautomers, stereoisomers, prodrugs, compositions or combination thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, W, J and X are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) useful for the treatment of viral diseases and particularly HIV mediated diseases.
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Page/Page column 43
(2017/05/02)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel piperidine and piperazine derivatives as multi-targeted agents to treat Alzheimer's disease
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Development of Multi-Target Directed Ligands (MTDLs) has emerged as a promising approach for targeting complex etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Following this approach, a new series of N′-(4-benzylpiperidin-/piperazin-/benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)alkylamine derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of cholinesterases (ChEs), amyloid-beta (Aβ) self aggregation and also for their radical scavenging activity. The in vitro studies showed that the majority of synthesized derivatives strongly inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) with IC50 values in the low-nanomolar range, and were clearly more potent than the reference compound donepezil in this regard. Among them, inhibitors 5h and 5k, strongly inhibited AChE, with IC50 value of 6.83 nM and 2.13 nM, respectively, and particularly, compound 5k was found to be highly selective for AChE (~38-fold). Moreover, both kinetic analysis of AChE inhibition and the docking study suggested that 5k binds simultaneously to catalytic active site and peripheral anionic site of AChE. Besides, these compounds also exhibited greater ability to inhibit self-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation at 25 μM with percentage inhibition from ~54% to 89% and specially compound 5k provided highest inhibition (88.81%). Also, the derivatives containing methoxy and hydroxy groups showed potent oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) ranging from 2.2- to 4.4-fold of the Trolox value. Furthermore, results of ADMET studies suggested that all compounds exhibited appropriate drug like properties. Taken together, these results suggest that 5k might be a promising lead compound for further AD drug development.
- Meena, Poonam,Nemaysh, Vishal,Khatri, Manisha,Manral, Apra,Luthra, Pratibha Mehta,Tiwari, Manisha
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p. 1135 - 1148
(2015/03/04)
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- Microwave-assisted methods for the synthesis of pentacyclo[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]undecylamines
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Efficient methodologies for the preparation of pentacyclo[5.4.0.02,6 .03,10.05,9]undecane (PCU) amine derivatives are described via microwave-assisted synthesis. The obtained results revealed that microwave-assisted synthetic procedures under controlled conditions (power, temperature and time) are very convenient, high yielding, efficient and low-cost methods for the preparation of PCU amine derivatives. The new methods show several advantages including operational simplicity, good performance, significant reduction in reaction time, less by-product formation and easier purification.
- Joubert, Jacques,Sharma, Rajan,Onani, Martin,Malan, Sarel F.
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p. 6923 - 6927
(2019/04/10)
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- RADIOLABELED COMPOUNDS AND METHODS THEREOF
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The present invention relates to radiodiagnostic compounds, methods of making those compounds, and methods of use thereof as imaging agents for preferably a HA serotonin 5-HT1A receptor for use in PET or SPECT, preferably PET. Compositions comprising an imaging-effective amount of radiolabeled compounds are also disclosed. The present invention also relates to non-radiolabeled compounds, methods of making those compounds, and methods of use thereof to treat various neurological and/or psychiatric disorders.
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Page/Page column 155; 157-158
(2011/12/14)
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- NOVEL IMIDAZOLYLALKYLCARBONYL DERIVATIVES AS CALCIUM CHANNEL MODULATORS AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
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Disclosed are novel imidazolylalkylcarbonyl derivatives useful as calcium channel modulators and a preparation method of the same. Also disclosed is a method for the treatment of diseases by administering the above compounds based on their inhibitory acti
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Page/Page column 9
(2010/01/31)
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- 3-IMIDAZOLYL-INDOLES FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROLIFERATIVE DISEASES
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The invention relates to 3-heterocyclyl indolyl compounds capable of inhibiting the interaction between p53, or variants thereof, and MDM2 and/or MDM4, or variants thereof, respectively, said compounds having the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, RA, Y and Y are as defined in the specification. Due to their activity, the compounds are useful in the treatment of various disorders and diseases mediated by the activity of MDM2 and/or MDM4, or variants thereof, such as inflammatory or proliferative diseases or in the protection of cells.
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Page/Page column 142
(2008/12/04)
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- UREA DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND USE
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The present invention provides a urea derivative or a salt thereof, which is useful as a therapeutic agent for thrombosis. The derivative is represented by Formula (I): [Chemical formula I] wherein Cy is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted or an aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted; R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; V is -C(O)-, -S(O)-, or -S(O)2-; W is -N(R2)-, -O-, or a bond (wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted); X is alkylene which may be substituted; Y is -C(O)-, -S(O)-, or -S(O)2-; Z is a bond, a chain hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or -N=; ring A is a non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted; ring B is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted; and [Chemical formula 2]------ ̄?,?------? are each independently a single bond or a double bond; provided that R1 may be bonded to R2 to form a non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring and that R2 may be bonded to a substituent of X to form a non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted.
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Page/Page column 99-100
(2010/11/23)
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- 5-(2-Aminoethyl)dibenzo[c,h][1,6]naphthyridin-6-ones: Variation of N-alkyl substituents modulates sensitivity to efflux transporters associated with multidrug resistance
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5H-8,9-Dimethoxy-5-(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-methylenedioxydibenzo[c, h]-[1,6]naphthyridin-6-one (ARC-111) has potent TOP1-targeting activity and pronounced antitumor activity. Several analogues of ARC-111 were synthesized with NH2, N-alkyl, N,N-dialkyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl substituents at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl group. The relative TOP1-targeting activity and cytotoxicity of these structural analogues were assessed in RPMI8402 and P388 tumor cells and their camptothecin-resistant variants CPT-K5 and P388/CPT45, respectively. Potent TOP1-targeting activity was retained within a series of mono N-alkyl analogues that included NHCH 2CH3, NHCH(CH3)2, and NHC(CH 3)3. TOP1-targeting activity was diminished by the presence of a N-benzyl moiety. In a comparison of a series of N-alkyl-N-isopropyl analogues, activity decreased in the order CH3 > CH2CH3 > CH-(CH3)2. Cytotoxicity in RPMI8402 and P388 did correlate with TOP1-targeting activity. Cytotoxic activity was also determined in KB3-1 cells and its variants KB/V-1 and KBH5.0. As KB/V-1 cells overexpress MDR1 and KBH5.0 cells overexpress BCRP, decreased cytotoxicity in these cell lines relative to the parent cell line is indicative of compounds that are substrates for these efflux transporters. In view of their diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, it appears that the likely demethylated metabolites of ARC-111, i.e., where NH2 or NHCH3 replaces the N(CH3)2 at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl substituent, are substrates for MDR1. In contrast, no significant difference in cytotoxicity among these three cell lines was observed with other N-alkyl analogues, including NHC2H5, NHCH(CH 3)2, NHC(CH3)3, N(CH 3)2, N(CH2CH3)2, NCH 3(CH-(CH3)2), and either the pyrrolidinyl or the piperidinyl analogues. The 2-(piperazinyl) analogues were associated with diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, suggesting that the second basic amino substituent is associated with their recognition as substrates by MDR1. Comparative studies on the antitumor activity of ARC-111 and its N-demethylated derivatives (the NHCH3 and NH2 analogues) against SJ-BT45 medulloblastoma xenografts in seid mice revealed that the secondary amine metabolite is at least as active as ARC-111 in vivo, although the primary amine derivative was significantly less potent.
- Ruchelman, Alexander L.,Houghton, Peter J.,Zhou, Nai,Liu, Angela,Liu, Leroy F.,LaVoie, Edmond J.
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p. 792 - 804
(2007/10/03)
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- Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]pyridazine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Starting from the 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]-6-phenylpyridazine 1, we performed the design, the synthesis, and the structure-activity relationships of a series of pyridazine analogues acting as AChE inhibitors. Structural modifications were achieved on four different parts of compound 1 and led to the following observations: (i) introduction of a lipophilic environment in the C-5 position of the pyridazine ring is favorable for the AChE-inhibitory activity and the AChE/BuChE selectivity; (ii) substitution and various replacements of the C-6 phenyl group are possible and led to equivalent or slightly more active derivatives; (iii) isosteric replacements or modifications of the benzylpiperidine moiety are detrimental to the activity. Among all derivatives prepared, the indenopyridazine derivative 4g was found to be the more potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM on electric eel AChE. Compared to compound 1, this represents a 12-fold increase in potency. Moreover, 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]-5-methyl-6-phenylpyridazine 4c, which showed an IC50 of 21 nM, is 100-times more selective for human AChE (human BuChE/AChE ratio of 24) than the reference compound tacrine.
- Contreras,Parrot,Sippl,Rival,Wermuth
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p. 2707 - 2718
(2007/10/03)
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- Pyridine and pyridazine derivatives, processes for the production thereof and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds
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Compounds of Formula I STR1 in which the variables are defined herein, processes for the production thereof as well as pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds for the treatment of diseases which are the result of thromboembolytic events.
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- Quantitative structure-activity analyses of novel hydroxyphenylurea derivatives as antioxidants
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A series of substituted hydroxyphenylureas was synthesized, the chemical structure of which was designed based on structures of natural antioxidants, vitamin E (α-tocopherol) and uric acid. They exhibited high inhibitory activity against lipid peroxidation. In order to gain an insight into the mechanism of the inhibition reaction, we analyzed their structure-activity relationships quantitatively. Electronic and steric effects of substituents on the phenolic hydroxyl group were shown to be of importance in governing the inhibitory potency. An increase in the electron donating property of substituents toward the phenolic hydroxyl group enhanced the antioxidative activity by the stabilization of an electron-deficient radical-type transition state. The steric shielding by ortho-substituents stabilized the phenoxy radicals formed following the transition state. Derivatives having the carboxyl group were only weakly active presumably because of an intermolecular ion-dipole interaction of the phenolic hydroxyl group with the carboxylate anion which could retard the formation of the transition state. Copyright (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Nakao, Kazuya,Shimizu, Ryo,Kubota, Hitoshi,Yasuhara, Mikiko,Hashimura, Yoshimasa,Suzuki, Toshikazu,Fujita, Toshio,Ohmizu, Hiroshi
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p. 849 - 868
(2007/10/03)
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- New benzocycloalkylpiperazines, potent and selective 5-HT(1A) receptor ligands
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A series of 1-(benzocycloalkyl)-4-(benzamidoalkyl)piperazine derivatives was prepared in order to obtain compounds with a high affinity and selectivity for 5-HT(1A) receptors. The modifications of aromatic substituents, the length of the alkyl chain, and the size of the ring were explored. Most of N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl)-N'- (benzamidoethyl)piperazines (32-37) were bound to 5-HT(1A) receptors in a nanomolar range and presented a high degree of selectivity. After resolution, levorotatory enantiomers showed affinity and selectivity higher than those of dextrorotatory ones for 5-HT(1A) sites. The agonist type activity of selected derivatives was also confirmed in vitro on the inhibition of the activation of adenylate cyclase induced by forskolin and, in vivo, on the induction of the lower lip retraction in rats.
- Ahmad, Youssef El,Laurent, Elisabeth,Maillet, Philippe,Talab, Akram,Teste, Jean Fran?ois,Dokhan, Raymond,Tran, Gilles,Ollivier, Roland
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p. 952 - 960
(2007/10/03)
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- Indazolecarboxamides
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Indazolecarboxamides are used as antagonists and partial agonists for the serotonin receptor 5-HT 4 and provide therapeutic methods for treatment of disorders caused by or affected by dysfunction of the 5-HT 4 receptor.
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and quantitative structure. A new class of potent H1 antagonists
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Some [β-(Aroylamino)ethyl]piperazines and -piperidines and [2-[(Arylamino)carbonyl]ethyl]piperazines, -piperidines, -pyrazinopyridoindoles, and -pyrazinoisoquinolines have been synthesized and their H1-antagonistic activity studied in isolated guinea pig
- Saxena,Agarwal,Patnaik,Saxena
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p. 2970 - 2976
(2007/10/02)
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- 1-[(aminoalkyl and aminoalkylamino)carbonyl and thiocarbonyl]-α,α-diarylpyrrolidine, piperidine and homopiperidineacetamides and acetonitriles
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Novel 1-[(aminoalkyl and aminoalkylamino)carbonyl and thiocarbonyl]-α,α-diaryl-pyrrolidine, piperidine and homopiperidineacetamides and acetonitriles having the formula: STR1 wherein; n is zero, one or two; X is oxygen or sulfur; Z is STR2 p is 0 to 5 inclusive with the proviso that when Z is STR3 p is at least one; Y is aminocarbonyl or cyano; Ar1 and Ar2 are 2, 3 or 4-pyrido, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, cycloalkyl, loweralkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylloweralkyl, and R2 and R3 taken with the adjacent nitrogen may form a heterocyclic residue, and diastereoisomers when possible and pharmaceutical salts; and the method and pharmaceutical compositions for treating cardiac arrhythmias therewith are disclosed.
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- Method of treating cardiac disorders with N-(aryloxyalkyl)-N'-(aminoalkyl)ureas
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N-(Aryloxyalkyl)-N'-(aminoalkyl)ureas and thioureas having the formula: STR1 wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyllower alkyl, and R3 and R4 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, phenyl and phenylalkyl or R3 and R4 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen form a heterocyclic residue are disclosed in a method of suppressing cardiac arrhythmias.
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