- Electrophotocatalytic SNAr Reactions of Unactivated Aryl Fluorides at Ambient Temperature and Without Base
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The electrophotocatalytic SNAr reaction of unactivated aryl fluorides at ambient temperature without strong base is demonstrated.
- Huang, He,Lambert, Tristan H.
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supporting information
p. 658 - 662
(2019/11/28)
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- Synthesis of aryl fluorides from potassium aryltrifluoroborates and selectfluor mediated by iron(III) chloride
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The synthesis of fluorinated arenes by the iron-mediated fluorination of potassium aryltrifluoroborates with Selectfluor and potassium fluoride is described. The fluorination reaction uses commercially available reagents and without requiring the addition
- Dubbaka, Srinivas Reddy,Gadde, Satyanarayana,Narreddula, Venkateswara Reddy
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p. 854 - 860
(2015/03/14)
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- Silver-mediated fluorination of potassium aryltrifluoroborates with Selectfluor Dedicated to Professor Andrea Vasella on the occasion of his 71st birthday
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A simple and practical procedure for the silver-mediated fluorination of aryl- and heteroaryltrifluoroborates with electrophilic fluorine from Selectfluor and LiOH·H2O is presented. The reaction procedure is simple and easy to set up, the process produces fluorinated arenes and heteroarenes in good to excellent yields and a wide range of electronically and structurally diverse substrates are tolerated.
- Dubbaka, Srinivas Reddy,Narreddula, Venkateswara Reddy,Gadde, Satyanarayana,Mathew, Thresen
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p. 9676 - 9681
(2015/01/08)
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- Fluorination of 4-alkyl-substituted phenols and aromatic ethers with fluoroxy and N-F reagents: Cesium fluoroxysulfate and N-fluoro-1,4-diazonia- bicyclo[2.2.2]octane dication salts case Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Boris ?emva in honor to his great contribution to fluorine chemistry.
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4-Alkyl-substituted phenols and aromatic ethers were comparatively fluorinated with electrophilic fluorinating reagents such as cesium fluoroxysulfate (CFS), Selectfluor F-TEDA-BF4, and Accufluor NFTh in MeCN or MeOH. Reactions resulted in the formation of three types of products: 2-fluoro-4-alkyl-substituted corresponding compounds (5) as a result of ortho fluorination process, 4-alkyl-4-fluoro-cyclohexa-2,5- dienone compounds (6), resulting after an addition-elimination process, and 4-fluorosubstituted corresponding compounds (7) derived from ipso attack and release of the 4-alkyl group. The distribution of products depends on the bulkiness of alkyl groups at both positions and reaction media. The reaction in methanol proved more selective toward the formation of 2-fluoro derivatives. Tyramin and l-tyrozine were transformed with NFTh reagent in methanol to their fluorophenyl-substituted derivatives in good yield.
- Pravst, Igor,Stavber, Stojan
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p. 276 - 282
(2014/01/06)
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- Preparation process of fluorine substituted aromatic compound
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A preparation process of a fluorine substituted aromatic compound comprising reacting an alkali metal or alkali earth metal salt of an aromatic compound having a hydroxy group with an organic fluorinating agent is disclosed. As a representative fluorinating agent, a bis-dialkylamino-difluoromethane compound, for example, 2,2′-difluoro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine, is exemplified. According to the process, an industrially useful fluorinated aromatic compound, for example, a fluorobenzene, a fluorine substituted benzophenone, a fluorine substituted diarylsulfone can be prepared with ease in economy without specific equipment.
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- Facile conversion of arenediazonium salts to the corresponding fluoroarenes using boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex
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The conversion of various arenediazonium salts 1 to the corresponding fluoroarenes 2 has been achieved in good yields under mild conditions in boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex.
- Shinhama,Aki,Furuta,Minamikawa
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p. 1577 - 1582
(2007/10/02)
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- A Novel Electrophilic Fluorination of Activated Aromatic Rings Using Acetyl Hypofluorite, Suitable also for Introducing (18)F into Benzene Nuclei
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Acetyl hypofluorite (1) is a new compound that serves as a novel electrophilic fluorinating agent.It is special in the sense that, while it is very reactive, it is still a milder reagent than other fluoroxy compounds such as CF3OF or CF3COOF.It is synthesized directly from elemental fluorine and is used without any isolation or purification.The hypofluorite 1 reacts efficiently and selectively with activated aromatic rings,particularly phenol and aniline derivatives after suitable protection of the hydroxyl and the amino groups.The net result of the reaction is partly according to classical aromatic electrophilic substitution.Unlike such a substitution, however, the electrophilic fluorine atom of 1 substitutes mainly an ortho hydrogen and only occasionally small amounts of p-fluoro derivatives are found.Evidence supports the mechanism for this aromatic fluorination as being mainly an addition-elimination one.In many cases the electrophilic aromatic fluorinations can replace the classical 60-year-old Balz-Schiemann method, which until today is probably the most used procedure.Since aromatic fluorination with 1 is a very fast reaction and since 1 is produced directly from elemental fluorine, this is probably one of the best ways for introduction of the short-living radioisotope (18)F into activated aromatic rings.This will greatly encourage the synthesis of compounds suitable for use in the rapidly developing field of positron emitting transaxial tomography, which in itself depends on the efficient and easy supply of compounds possessing positron emitting isotopes.
- Lerman, Ori,Yitzhak, Tor,Hebel, David,Rozen, Shlomo
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p. 806 - 813
(2007/10/02)
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