- Interrupting the Barton?McCombie reaction: Aqueous deoxygenative trifluoromethylation of o-alkyl thiocarbonates
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The site-selective trifluoromethylation of aliphatic systems remains an important challenge. This work describes a light-driven, copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of O-alkyl thiocarbonates. The reaction provides broad functional group tolerance (e.g., alkyne, alkene, phenol, free alcohol, electron-rich and -deficient arenes), thereby offering orthogonality and practicality for trifluoromethylation. A radical organometallic mechanism is proposed.
- Liu, Zhi-Yun,Cook, Silas P.
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supporting information
p. 808 - 813
(2021/02/01)
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- SUBSTITUTED (AZA)INDOLE DERIVATIVES
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The invention relates to substituted (aza)indole derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, biologically active metabolites, pro-drugs, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates and hydrates thereof, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use as modulators of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activity in a mammalian subject. (I)
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Page/Page column 47
(2020/02/06)
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- Stereo-complementary bioreduction of saturated N-heterocyclic ketones
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The asymmetric bioreduction of several saturated N-heterocyclic ketones is demonstrated in a stereo-complementary fashion using the ketoreductases READH and ChKRED20 for the production of (S)- and (R)-alcohols, respectively. The reaction accepts substrates with a five-, six- or seven-membered ring, and exhibits excellent stereoselectivity when using 2-propanol as both the ultimate reducing agent and cosolvent, achieve >99% ee in the majority of cases for both enantiomers.
- Li, Chao,Liu, Yan,Pei, Xiao-Qiong,Wu, Zhong-Liu
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- 12-EPI PLEUROMUTILINS
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A compound selected from 14-O-[((Alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocycloalkyl-, heteoroaryl-, or aryl)-sulfanyl)-acetyl]-12-epi-mutilins, or 14-O-[((Alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocycloalkyl-, heteoroaryl-, or aryl)-oxy)-acetyl]-12-epi-mutilins, wherein 12-epi-mutilin is characterized in that the mutilin ring at position 12 is substituted by two substituents, the first substituent at position 12 of the mutilin ring is a methyl group which methyl group has the inverse stereochemistry compared with the stereochemistry of the methyl group at position 12 of the naturally occurring pleuromutilin ring, the second substituent at position 12 of the mutilin ring is a hydrocarbon group comprising at least one nitrogen atom and all other substituents of the mutilin ring having the same stereochemistry compared with the stereochemistry of the substituents at the corresponding positions in the naturally occurring pleuromutilin ring; optionally in the form of a salt and/or solvate, wherein the naturally occurring pleuromutilin is of formula processes for the preparation of such compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals.
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- 12-EPI-PLEUROMUTILINS
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A compound selected from 14-O-[((Alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocycloalkyl-, heteoroaryl-, or aryl)-sulfanyl)-acetyl]-12-epi-mutilins, or 14-0-[((Alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocycloalkyl-, heteoroaryl-, or aryl)-oxy)-acetyl]-12-epi-mutilins, wherein 12-epi-mutilin is characterized in that the mutilin ring at position 12 is substituted by two substituents, the first substituent at position 12 of the mutilin ring is a methyl group which methyl group has the inverse stereochemistry compared with the stereochemistry of the methyl group at position 12 of the naturally occurring pleuromutilin ring, the second substituent at position 12 of the mutilin ring is a hydrocarbon group comprising at least one nitrogen atom and all other substituents of the mutilin ring having the same stereochemistry compared with the stereochemistry of the substituents at the corresponding positions in the naturally occurring pleuromutilin ring; optionally in the form of a salt and/or solvate, wherein the naturally occurring pleuromutilin is of formula PLEU, processes for the preparation of such compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals.
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- Antibacterial homopiperidinyl substituted 3,4 dihydro 1H[1,8]naphthyridinones
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The present invention is related to novel compounds of formula (I) that inhibit the activity of the FabI enzyme which are therefore useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. It further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and chemical processes for preparing these compounds.
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- ANTIBACTERIAL HOMOPIPERIDINYL SUBSTITUTED 3,4 DIHYDRO 1H [1,8]NAPHTHYRIDINONES
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The present invention is related to novel compounds of formula (I) that inhibit the activity of the FabI enzyme which are therefore useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. It further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and chemical processes for preparing these compounds.
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- PRIMARY AMINE DIAZENIUMDIOLATE HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES
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A compound having the structure useful for treating hypertension, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), congestive heart failure, conditions resulting from excessive water retention, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, cirrhosis, pre-eclampsia, osteoporosis or nephropathy.
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Page/Page column 14
(2012/09/22)
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- TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AS PIM KINASE INHIBITORS
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Compounds of Formula (I), in which A, B, R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 have the meanings given in the specification, are receptor tyrosine inhibitors useful in the treatment of immune cell-associated diseases and disorders, such as inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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Page/Page column 80; 81
(2010/04/03)
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- COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING FXR
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Compounds of formula (I): formula (I) wherein variables are as defined herein and their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are disclosed as useful for treating dyslipidemia and diseases related to dyslipidemia.
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Page/Page column 30
(2009/03/07)
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- 2-SUBSTITUTED 4-BENZYLPHTHALAZINONE DERIVATIVES AS HISTAMINE H1 AND H3 ANTAGONISTS
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), and salts thereof, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of various disorders, such as allergic rhinitis.
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Page/Page column 66
(2008/06/13)
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- REGIOSELECTIVE PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENZIMIDAZOLE THIOPHENES
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The present invention provides a process for preparing benzimidazole thiophene compounds of formula I. Intermediates used in the process are also claimed.
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Page/Page column 130-131
(2010/11/26)
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- BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES
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A compound represented by formula (1): wherein X is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group; Z is a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group or the like; and each of R1, R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or the like, a prodrug of said compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or prodrug has inhibitory effect on Rho kinase and hence is useful for treating diseases which are such that morbidity due to them is expected to be improved by inhibition of Rho kinase and secondary effects such as inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchange transport system caused by the Rho kinase inhibition, for example, hypertension.
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