- An ESIPT-based fluorescent probe for sensitive detection of hydrazine in aqueous solution
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A fluorescent probe for sensitive detection of hydrazine based on an ESIPT mechanism and a substitution-cyclization-elimination cascade was developed. After the addition of hydrazine, an approximately 50-fold enhancement in fluorescence intensity at 465 nm was observed and the subsequent decrease at 375 nm was observed in 10 min with a detection limit of 0.147 μM. We also detected hydrazine in HeLa cells successfully.
- Zhou, Ji,Shi, Ruiyan,Liu, Jianxu,Wang, Rui,Xu, Yufang,Qian, Xuhong
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supporting information
p. 5344 - 5348
(2015/05/20)
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- NOVEL VINBLASTINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION, USE AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAID DERIVATIVES
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The invention provides vinblastine derivatives represented by the following formula 1 or their physiologically acceptable salts, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said derivatives. The said vinblastine derivatives show inhibiting activities against tumor cell lines and can be used as medicaments for treating malignant tumors.
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Page/Page column 40
(2009/12/05)
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- Rapamycin carbonate esters as immuno-suppressant agents
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Carbonate esters with rapamycin at position 42 or positions 31 and 42 have been shown to have immunosuppressant properties and are useful in the treatment of transplant rejections and autoimmune diseases. These esters are represented by the formula below: STR1 wherein: R1 and R2 are independently H or --COOR3 but both R1 and R2 cannot be H, and R3 is C1 -C6 alkyl where 1 to 3 hydrogens may be replaced by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, C2 -C6 alkenyl, or Ar--(CH2)n -- where n is 0 to 6 and Ar is phenyl, phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, C1 -C6 alkyl or C1 -C6 alkoxy; pyridinyl, indolyl, quinolyl or furanyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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- Protection of functional groups during reaction and their subsequent restoration
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In the process for preparing an organic compound of the formula in which X is an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and A' is the remainder of the molecule, from an organic compound of the formula in which A is the remainder of the molecule which can undergo reaction to form A', by converting A -- X into a compound of the formula in which Z is --NH--, --O-- or a direct C--C bond, and R is a radical of the formula STR1 IN WHICH Y is a direct C--C single bond, the --CH=CH-- group or an arylene group, R1 to R4 each independently is hydrogen, halogen or an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl or cycloalkylaminocarbonyl radical, or R1 + r2 and R3 + R4 each independently completes a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring, or R1 and R3 conjointly with the grouping --C--Y--C-- forms a carbocyclic ring with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, and Hal is halogen, Thereby to protect X, then converting A -- Z -- COOR into a compound of the formula and then treating the compound A' -- Z -- COOR to restore the group X, the improvement which comprises effecting the treatment of the compound A' -- Z -- COOR with an alkali metal compound of a complex of monovalent cobalt. The process is applicable particularly to aminocarboxylic acids including intermediates from various stages of the synthesis of penicillins and cephalosporins.
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