- A highly efficient metal-free approach to: Meta - And multiple-substituted phenols via a simple oxidation of cyclohexenones
-
A novel and efficient metal-free approach to substituted phenols has been disclosed from simple and readily available cyclohexenones and cyclohexenone equivalents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a simple and common organic reagent, was employed as a mild oxidant in this I2-catalysis, which significantly tolerates various substituents including some easily oxidizable or reducible functionalities. The challenging meta- and multiple-substituted phenols could be well prepared by this method. The metal-free and mild oxidation make this protocol very simple, practical, and easy to handle.
- Liang, Yu-Feng,Song, Song,Ai, Lingsheng,Li, Xinwei,Jiao, Ning
-
p. 6462 - 6467
(2018/06/08)
-
- THROMBOXANE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
-
The invention relates to novel chemical entities that act as thromboxane (TX) A2 receptor, or T prostanoid receptor (TP), antagonists and to their use in the treatment of human diseases in which thromboxane (TX) A and of all other agents that act as incid
- -
-
Page/Page column 23-24
(2017/01/02)
-
- 3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-diones as Selective Active Site Inhibitors of HIV Reverse Transcriptase-Associated RNase H: Design, Synthesis, and Biochemical Evaluations
-
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase (RT) associated ribonuclease H (RNase H) remains an unvalidated antiviral target. A major challenge of specifically targeting HIV RNase H arises from the general lack of selectivity over RT polymerase (pol) and integrase (IN) strand transfer (ST) inhibitions. We report herein the synthesis and biochemical evaluations of three novel 3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (HPD) subtypes carefully designed to achieve selective RNase H inhibition. Biochemical studies showed the two subtypes with an N-1 methyl group (9 and 10) inhibited RNase H in low micromolar range without siginificantly inhibiting RT polymerase, whereas the N-1 unsubstituted subtype 11 inhibited RNase H in submicromolar range and RT polymerase in low micromolar range. Subtype 11 also exhibited substantially reduced inhibition in the HIV-1 INST assay and no significant cytotoxicity in the cell viability assay, suggesting that it may be amenable to further structure-activity relationship (SAR) for identifying RNase H inhibitors with antiviral activity.
- Tang, Jing,Liu, Feng,Nagy, Eva,Miller, Lena,Kirby, Karen A.,Wilson, Daniel J.,Wu, Bulan,Sarafianos, Stefan G.,Parniak, Michael A.,Wang, Zhengqiang
-
p. 2648 - 2659
(2016/04/10)
-
- COMPOUNDS AND MESOGENIC MEDIA
-
Disclosed are compounds of formula I the use of compounds of formula I in liquid crystal media and in particular to flexoelectric liquid crystal devices containing the liquid crystal media.
- -
-
Paragraph 0385; 0386
(2016/09/12)
-
- [...] compd. mesogene medium
-
The invention relates to bimesogenic compounds of formula I wherein R11, R12, MG11, MG12, X11, X12 and Sp1 have the meaning given in claim 1, to the use of bimesogenic compounds of formula I in liquid crystal media and particular to flexoelectric liquid crystal devices comprising a liquid crystal medium according to the present invention.
- -
-
Paragraph 0230
(2017/01/05)
-
- Aerobic oxidative heck/dehydrogenation reactions of cyclohexenones: Efficient access to meta-substituted phenols
-
Jockeying for the (meta)position: A new dicationic palladium(II) catalyst, employing a 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand, promotes both the aerobic oxidative Heck coupling and dehydrogenation reactions of cyclohexenones. These reactions may be combined in a one-pot sequence to enable the straightforward synthesis of meta-substituted phenols (see scheme). Copyright
- Izawa, Yusuke,Zheng, Changwu,Stahl, Shannon S.
-
p. 3672 - 3675
(2013/04/23)
-
- Identification of orally bioavailable, non-amidine inhibitors of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator (uPA)
-
In this Letter we report the synthesis and evaluation of a series of non-amidine inhibitors of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator (uPA). Starting from compound 1, a significant change provided compounds in which the amidine, binding in the S1 pocket, was rep
- West, Christopher W.,Adler, Marc,Arnaiz, Danny,Chen, Deborah,Chu, Kieu,Gualtieri, Giovanna,Ho, Elena,Huwe, Christoph,Light, David,Phillips, Gary,Pulk, Rebecca,Sukovich, Drew,Whitlow, Marc,Yuan, Shendong,Bryant, Judi
-
scheme or table
p. 5712 - 5715
(2010/04/05)
-
- Modulation of spectrokinetic properties of o-quinonoid reactive intermediates by electronic factors: Time-resolved laser flash and steady-state photolysis investigations of photochromic 6- and 7-arylchromenes
-
A ready synthetic accessibility of a series of 6- and 7-arylchromenes via Pd0-catalyzed Suzuki coupling protocol has permitted a comprehensive investigation of the thermal decay behavior of a broad set of photogenerated o-quinonoid reactive intermediates. It is shown that substantial mesomeric effect between the benzopyran nucleus and the aryl ring at C6 or C7 position of the former renders significant absorption beyond 350 nm such that they are readily photoactivated to yield colored o-quinonoid intermediates. The absorption spectra of the latter are found to be strongly influenced by the substituents on C2-, C6- and C7-aryl rings; indeed the colored absorptions can be conveniently tuned by appropriate choice of substituents. The thermal decay (bleaching phenomenon), which is important from the point of view of their application in ophthalmic lenses, was investigated in each case by μs-ms as well as real-time absorption spec-troscopy. By careful experimentation, we have extracted the decay rate constants for Z,E and E,E o-quinonoid isomers of all 6- and 7-arylchromenes in an attempt to establish a correlation between the electronic attributes with their thermokinetic behavior. From a combined analysis of μs-ms (laser flash) and real-time kinetic data, it is shown that the colored o-quinonoid intermediates decay faster when the C2-aryl and C6-/C7-aryl rings contain electron-donating and electron-accepting groups, respectively. In the same vein, the decay was found to occur slowly for the reversed scenario, while intermediate decay rates are observed when both substituents are electron-donating. Thus, any substituent on the C2-aryl ring that contributes mesomerically to the development of charge on the quinonoid oxygen, and any substituent on the C6-/C7-aryl ring that exerts -I effect appear to expedite thermal decay. Furthermore, evidence is obtained for the first time from μs time-resolved laser-flash spectroscopy for the formation and characterization of the trans,cis (E,Z) o-quinonoid isomer, which has heretofore eluded spectral characterization in the photochromic phenomena of pyrans.
- Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha,Koner, Apurba L.,Samanta, Subhas,Roy, Ankur,Nau, Werner M.
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 4289 - 4300
(2009/12/07)
-
- 8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives
-
The present invention relates to a 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of Formula I, wherein each of the substituents is given the definition as set forth in the specification and claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative in admixture with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliaries and to the use of the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative in therapy.
- -
-
Page/Page column 9
(2008/06/13)
-