- Synthesis and biological evaluation of dihydroquinazoline-2-amines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of wild-type and mutant HIV-1 strains
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A novel series of dihydroquinazolin-2-amine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HIV-1 activity in MT-4 cell cultures. All of the molecules were active against wild-type HIV-1 with EC50 values ranging from 0.61 μM to 0.84 nM. The most potent inhibitor, compound 4b, had an EC50 value of 0.84 nM against HIV-1 strain IIIB, and thus was more active than the reference drugs efavirenz and etravirine. Moreover, most of the compounds maintained high activity (low-micromolar EC50 values)against strains bearing the reverse transcriptase (RT)E138K mutation. Compound 4b had EC50 values of 3.5 nM and 66 nM against non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant strains bearing the RT E138K and RES056 mutations. In enzyme activity assays, compound 4b exhibited an IC50 value of 10 nM against HIV-1 RT. Preliminary SARs and molecular docking studies provide valuable insights for further optimization.
- Jin, KaiJun,Sang, YaLi,Han, Sheng,De Clercq, Erik,Pannecouque, Christophe,Meng, Ge,Chen, FenEr
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- Benzylidene succinimides as 3C synthons for the asymmetric tandem Mannich reaction/transamidation of cyclic trifluoromethyl ketimines to obtain F3C-containing polycyclic dihydroquinazolinones
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By taking advantage of benzylidene succinimides as a new class of 3C synthons, a highly diastereo- and enantioselective tandem Mannich reaction/transamidation has been established by reacting them with cyclic trifluoromethylN-acyl ketimines. Using aCinchonaalkaloid-derived squaramide as the catalyst, the tandem reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and afforded a range of F3C-containing chiral polycyclic dihydroquinazolinones with excellent results (up to 99% yield, all cases >20?:?1 dr, up to 99% ee).
- Zhang, Xia-Yan,Dou, Pei-Hao,Lu, Wen-Ya,You, Yong,Zhao, Jian-Qiang,Wang, Zhen-Hua,Yuan, Wei-Cheng
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supporting information
p. 2927 - 2930
(2021/03/23)
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- General scope of 1,4-diastereoselective additions to a 2(3H)-quinazolinone: Practical preparation of HIV therapeutics
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The practical and highly diastereoselective syntheses of CF3-substituted dihydroquinazolinones via 1,4-additions of nucleophiles to chiral auxiliary substituted 2(3H)-quinazolinones is described. This methodology is applied to the syntheses of the NNRTIs (nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) DPC 961 (1) and DPC 083 (2), which are useful for the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). The synthesis of DPC 961 (1) requires three steps, proceeds in >55% overall yield from the keto-aniline 9, and gives synthetic access to DPC 083 (2). In addition, the scope of the new diastereoselective 1,4-addition chemistry is investigated. The first preparation of DPC 961 (1) described in this paper is a derivatization fractional crystallization protocol.
- Magnus, Nicholas A.,Confalone, Pat N.,Storace, Louis,Patel, Mona,Wood, Christopher C.,Davis, Wayne P.,Parsons Jr., Rodney L.
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p. 754 - 761
(2007/10/03)
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