- Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-(Hetero)aryl Carbamates from Cyanate Salts and Phenols Activated with Cyanuric Chloride
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A simple and efficient domino reaction has been designed and employed for the one-pot synthesis of N-(hetero)aryl carbamates through the reaction between alcohols and in-situ produced (hetero)aryl isocyanates in the presence of a nickel catalyst. The phenolic C?O bond was activated via the reaction of phenol with cyanuric chloride (2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT)) as an inexpensive and readily available reagent. This strategy provides practical access to N-(hetero)aryl carbamates in good yields with high functional groups compatibility.
- Dindarloo Inaloo, Iman,Esmaeilpour, Mohsen,Majnooni, Sahar,Reza Oveisi, Ali
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p. 5486 - 5491
(2020/09/04)
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- A Fe3O4?SiO2/Schiff Base/Pd Complex as an Efficient Heterogeneous and Recyclable Nanocatalyst for One-Pot Domino Synthesis of Carbamates and Unsymmetrical Ureas
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A palladium-catalyzed domino method for the direct synthesis of carbamates and ureas has been developed by using readily available and economical starting materials (aryl halide, carbon monoxide, sodium azide, amines and alcohols) in a one-pot approach. The domino process underwent carbonylation, Curtius rearrangement, and nucleophilic addition. This protocol provides a step-economical and highly efficient reaction to access the wide range of valuable carbamates, symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas with high yields under remarkable mild reaction conditions that are important factors in pharmaceutical science, biochemistry and agricultural industries. Furthermore, the magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst (Fe3O4?SiO2/Pd(II)) can be conveniently and swiftly recycled using external magnet and reused at least for seven times without noticeable loss of its catalytic activity.
- Inaloo, Iman Dindarloo,Majnooni, Sahar
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p. 6359 - 6368
(2019/11/05)
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- Carbon dioxide utilization in the efficient synthesis of carbamates by deep eutectic solvents (DES) as green and attractive solvent/catalyst systems
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A green and eco-friendly solvent/catalyst system based on a deep eutectic solvent (DES) was devised and developed for the simple synthesis of carbamates through three-component coupling of amines, alkyl halides and carbon dioxide (CO2). It was found that choline chloride:zinc(ii) chloride ([ChCl][ZnCl2]2) was very proficient and effective for the activation and utilization of CO2 in carbamate formation reactions from a wide scope of amines. Surprisingly, this strategy provides the desired carbamates under atmospheric CO2 pressure at room temperature. In particular, both aromatic and aliphatic amines were effective and demonstrated excellent yields. Besides, the [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 exhibited very high stability and also could be reused for at least five consecutive cycles without any significant loss of activity. It is worth noting that this is the first solvent/catalyst system which can be recycled successfully from the reaction mixture.
- Dindarloo Inaloo, Iman,Majnooni, Sahar
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p. 11275 - 11281
(2019/07/31)
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- An Fe3O4@SiO2/Schiff base/Cu(ii) complex as an efficient recyclable magnetic nanocatalyst for selective mono: N-arylation of primary O-alkyl thiocarbamates and primary O-alkyl carbamates with aryl halides and arylboronic acids
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An efficient, convenient and novel method for the selective mono N-arylation of primary O-alkyl thiocarbamates and primary O-alkyl carbamates with aryl halides and arylboronic acids in the presence of a recyclable magnetic Cu(ii) nanocatalyst is described. A variety of mono N-arylated O-alkyl thiocarbamates and O-alkyl carbamates were prepared in good to excellent yields with a broad range of aryl coupling partners. The magnetic nanocatalyst can be easily recovered with an external magnetic field and reused at least five times without noticeable leaching or loss of its catalytic activity. This cost-effective and eco-friendly methodology has some other advantages, such as easy preparation of the catalyst, simple workup procedure, and easy purification, which makes this protocol interesting for the users in various fields of pharmacology and biotechnology systems.
- Sardarian, Ali Reza,Dindarloo Inaloo, Iman,Zangiabadi, Milad
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p. 8557 - 8565
(2019/06/14)
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- One stone two birds: Cobalt-catalyzed in situ generation of isocyanates and benzyl alcohols for the synthesis of N-aryl carbamates
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An efficient method for the synthesis of N-aryl carbamates from N-Boc-protected amines has been developed. The cobalt-catalyzed in situ generation of isocyanates from N-Boc-protected amines and benzyl alcohols from benzyl formates has been achieved for the first time, which in turn furnished the corresponding benzyl carbamates in moderate to high yields. The reaction was catalyzed by CoI2 with tris-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-phosphine as the ligand and zinc powder as the reductant. The developed reaction conditions were found to be compatible for aromatic amines with both electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents.
- Li, Sida,Khan, Ruhima,Zhang, Xia,Yang, Yong,Wang, Zheting,Zhan, Yong,Dai, Yuze,Liu, Yue-E,Fan, Baomin
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p. 5891 - 5896
(2019/06/24)
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- Ureas as safe carbonyl sources for the synthesis of carbamates with deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as efficient and recyclable solvent/catalyst systems
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A simple, efficient and eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of primary, N-mono- and N-disubstituted carbamates is developed from ureas. The corresponding carbamates were produced at 120 °C, within 18 h, and in the presence of a deep eutectic solvent as a recyclable catalytic system. The catalyst can be reused for several runs without any reduction in its activity. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, a wide variety of alcohols and phenols were studied to find a vast range of carbamate derivatives in moderate to high yields.
- Dindarloo Inaloo, Iman,Majnooni, Sahar
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p. 13249 - 13255
(2018/08/21)
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- Metal free oxidative coupling of aryl formamides with alcohols for the synthesis of carbamates
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A direct transformation of N-aryl formamides to the corresponding carbamates via the formation of isocyanate intermediates is achieved in good yields using hypervalent iodine as an oxidant. This journal is
- Reddy, N. Veera,Prasad, K. Rajendra,Reddy, P. Sudhir,Lakshmi Kantam,Reddy, K. Rajender
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supporting information
p. 2172 - 2175
(2014/04/03)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOCYANATE USING THE N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER
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The present invention provides a method for producing N-substituted carbamic acid-O-aryl ester derived from a compound having an ureido group, the method comprising the step of carrying out esterification or esterification and transesterification from the compound having the ureido group and a hydroxy composition containing one type or a plurality of types of hydroxy compounds.
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Page/Page column 175
(2011/06/10)
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- Preparation of N-substituted aryl and alkyl carbamates and their inhibitory effect on oat seed germination.
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A series of N-substituted aryl and alkyl carbamates (RNHCOOR'; R: aryl, alkyl; R': aryl, alkyl) was prepared and screened for inhibitory activity toward the germination of oat seeds. The activity of each compound was compared with that of chlorpropham (isopropyl 3-chlorocarbanilate). Some of the synthetic carbamates possessing the N-(phenylthio)methyl group, PhSCH2NHCOOR', showed inhibitory activity close or comparable to that of chlorpropham.
- Alizadeh, Babak Heidary,Sugiyama, Takeyoshi,Oritani, Takayuki,Kuwahara, Shigefumi
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p. 422 - 425
(2007/10/03)
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- Ureylene anticonvulsants and related compounds
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The results from a previous study led to the postulate that a number of aryl semicarbazones displaying anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock (MES) screen interacted at both a hydrophobic and a hydrogen bonding areas on a specific binding site. These two parts of the binding site may be referred to as areas A and B, respectively. In order to circumvent the possible problems of the carbimino group in semicarbazones, such as toxicity and acid lability, some related ureylenes were considered. Initial evidence suggested that a second lipophilic group in the molecule was advantageous; this group may interact at area C on the proposed binding site. Most of the compounds prepared with a view to interacting at areas A, B and C showed protection in mice against MES induced siezures. Of particular interest were the compounds 1d, j which contained an α-methylbenzyl group attached to the N1 atom of the ureylenes which afforded good protection in the MES screen. The areas A and C at which lipophilic moieties were considered to interact were capable of accommodating groups of different sizes as measured by their solvent accessible surface areas. A number of compounds were active when given orally to rats and devoid of neurotoxicity at the doses utilized. Several compounds including 1d, f, j, 2d are useful prototypic molecules for subsequent development of further novel anticonvulsants.
- Dimmock,Vashishtha,Stables
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p. 490 - 494
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride. 3. Utility for chlorination, oxidation, reduction, and rearrangement reactions
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2-Chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride (1), which can act as a powerful dehydrating equivalent to DCC (2), is also applicable to chlorination, oxidation, reduction, and rearrangement under nearly neutral conditions. The utility of 1 for these reactions is described.
- Isobe, Toshio,Ishikawa, Tsutomu
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p. 5832 - 5835
(2007/10/03)
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