- A new approach to substituted cyclobutanes: Direct β-deprotonation/magnesiation of cyclobutane carboxamides
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BuMgN(i-Pr)2 is shown to be kinetically and thermodynamically efficient for deprotonation/magnesiation cis and β to an activating carboxamido group on a cyclobutane ring. The resulting carboxamido-stabilized amido-Grignards are useful reagents. The method provides an entirely new approach to controlled substitution on cyclobutanes. BuMgN(i-Pr)2 will also metalate pivaloyl amides.
- Eaton, Philip E.,Zhang, Mao-Xi,Komiya, Naruyoshi,Yang, Cai-Guang,Steele, Ian,Gilardi, Richard
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Read Online
- SUBSTITUTED [1,2,4]TRIAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS FUNGICIDES
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The present invention relates to substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds of formula I and the N-oxides and the salts thereof, to the use of said compounds and methods for combating phytopathogenic fungi and to seeds coated with at least one such compound. The invention also relates to processes for preparing these compounds and to compositions comprising at least one compound I.
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Page/Page column 98
(2021/12/31)
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- Synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acids
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Found in biomolecules, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, amide-containing molecules are ubiquitous in nature, and their derivatization represents a significant methodological goal in fluorine chemistry. Trifluoromethyl amides have emerged as important functional groups frequently found in pharmaceutical compounds. To date, there is no strategy for synthesizing N-trifluoromethyl amides from abundant organic carboxylic acid derivatives, which are ideal starting materials in amide synthesis. Here, we report the synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acid halides and esters under mild conditions via isothiocyanates in the presence of silver fluoride at room temperature. Through this strategy, isothiocyanates are desulfurized with AgF, and then the formed derivative is acylated to afford N-trifluoromethyl amides, including previously inaccessible structures. This method shows broad scope, provides a platform for rapidly generating N-trifluoromethyl amides by virtue of the diversity and availability of both reaction partners, and should find application in the modification of advanced intermediates.
- Flavell, Robert R.,Liu, Jianbo,Parker, Matthew F. L.,Toste, F. Dean,Wang, Sinan,Wilson, David M.
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supporting information
p. 2245 - 2255
(2021/08/12)
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- SUBSTITUTED AMINO TRIAZOLOPYRIMIDINE AND AMINO TRIAZOLOPYRAZINE ADENOSINE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE
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In its many embodiments, the present invention provides certain substituted amino triazolopyrimidine and amino triazolopyrazine compounds of Formula (IA) and Formula (IB): and, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein, R1, n, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds (alone and in combination with one or more other therapeutically active agents), and methods for their preparation and use, alone and in combination with other therapeutic agents, as antagonists of A2a and/or A2b receptors, and their use in the treatment of a variety of diseases, conditions, or disorders that are mediated, at least in part, by the adenosine A2a receptor and/or the adenosine A2b receptor.
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Page/Page column 58; 81
(2020/06/10)
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- Isoalantolactone derivative, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
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The invention relates to an isoalantolactone derivative, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof, especially use of the isoalantolactone derivative shown as formula (I) or a salt pharmaceutical compound thereof in preparation of adjuvant drugs treating cancer, a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of isoalantolactone derivative (I) or its salt anda pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a composition with other anticancer drugs.
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Paragraph 0014
(2019/02/02)
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- Electrochemical [4+2] Annulation-Rearrangement-Aromatization of Styrenes: Synthesis of Naphthalene Derivatives
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We report the first electrochemical strategy to synthesize functionalized naphthalene derivatives through [4+2] annulation—rearrangement–aromatization from styrenes under mild conditions. The electrolysis does not require metals, oxidants and high valence substrates, indicating the atom and step-economy ideals. The dehydrodimer produced through [4+2] cycloaddition of 4-methoxy α-methyl styrene is isolated and proved to be the key intermediate for the following oxydehydrogenation to form carbon cation, which undergoes rearrangement–aromatization to afford the final products. This reaction represents a powerful access to construct multi-substituted naphthalene blocks in a single step.
- Ma, Yueyue,Lv, Jufeng,Liu, Chengyu,Yao, Xiantong,Yan, Guoming,Yu, Wei,Ye, Jinxing
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supporting information
p. 6756 - 6760
(2019/04/17)
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- 2-Amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1 H-pyrazole-Directed PdII Catalysis: Arylation of Unactivated β-C(sp3)-H Bonds
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Palladium-catalyzed arylation of unactivated β-C(sp3)-H bonds in carboxylic acid derivatives with aryl iodides is described for the first time using 2-amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1H-pyrazole as an efficient and readily removable directing group. Two fluoro groups are installed at the 5- and 6-position of the anilino moiety in 2-aminophenyl-1H-pyrazole, clearly enhancing the directing ability of the auxiliary. In addition, the protocol employs Cu(OAc)2/Ag3PO4 (1.2/0.3) as additives, evidently reducing the stoichiometric amount of expensive silver salts. Furthermore, this process exhibits high β-site selectivity, compatibility with diverse substrates containing α-hydrogen atoms, and excellent functional group tolerance.
- Yang, Jinyue,Fu, Xiaopan,Tang, Shibiao,Deng, Kezuan,Zhang, Lili,Yang, Xianjin,Ji, Yafei
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p. 10221 - 10236
(2019/08/20)
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- Discovery of β-Arrestin Biased, Orally Bioavailable, and CNS Penetrant Neurotensin Receptor 1 (NTR1) Allosteric Modulators
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Neurotensin receptor 1 (NTR1) is a G protein coupled receptor that is widely expressed throughout the central nervous system where it acts as a neuromodulator. Neurotensin receptors have been implicated in a wide variety of CNS disorders, but despite extensive efforts to develop small molecule ligands there are few reports of such compounds. Herein we describe the optimization of a quinazoline based lead to give 18 (SBI-553), a potent and brain penetrant NTR1 allosteric modulator.
- Pinkerton, Anthony B.,Peddibhotla, Satyamaheshwar,Yamamoto, Fusayo,Slosky, Lauren M.,Bai, Yushi,Maloney, Patrick,Hershberger, Paul,Hedrick, Michael P.,Falter, Bekhi,Ardecky, Robert J.,Smith, Layton H.,Chung, Thomas D. Y.,Jackson, Michael R.,Caron, Marc G.,Barak, Lawrence S.
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p. 8357 - 8363
(2019/09/10)
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- Visible Light-Mediated Decarboxylative Alkylation of Pharmaceutically Relevant Heterocycles
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A net redox-neutral method for the decarboxylative alkylation of heteroarenes using photoredox catalysis is reported. Additionally, this method features the use of simple, commercially available carboxylic acid derivatives as alkylating agents, enabling the facile alkylation of a variety of biologically relevant heterocyclic scaffolds under mild conditions.
- Sun, Alexandra C.,McClain, Edward J.,Beatty, Joel W.,Stephenson, Corey R. J.
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supporting information
p. 3487 - 3490
(2018/06/26)
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- Dearomative Cascade Photocatalysis: Divergent Synthesis through Catalyst Selective Energy Transfer
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The discovery and application of dearomative cascade photocatalysis as a strategy in complex molecule synthesis is described. Visible-light-absorbing photosensitizers were used to (sequentially) activate a 1-naphthol derived arene precursor to divergently form two different polycyclic molecular scaffolds through catalyst selective energy transfer.
- James, Michael J.,Schwarz, Jonas Luca,Strieth-Kalthoff, Felix,Wibbeling, Birgit,Glorius, Frank
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supporting information
p. 8624 - 8628
(2018/07/13)
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- Domino Pd0-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Arylation/Electrocyclic Reactions via Benzazetidine Intermediates
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The Pd0-catalyzed C(sp3)-H arylation of 2-bromo-N-methylanilides leads to unstable benzazetidine intermediates that rearrange to benzoxazines through 4π electrocyclic ring-opening and 6π electrocyclization. The introduction of a bulky, non-activatable amide group on the nitrogen atom was key to favor the challenging reductive elimination step and disfavor undesired reaction pathways.
- Rocaboy, Ronan,Dailler, David,Zellweger, Florian,Neuburger, Markus,Salomé, Christophe,Clot, Eric,Baudoin, Olivier
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supporting information
p. 12131 - 12135
(2018/09/11)
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- Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)-H Borylation
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Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective borylation of C(sp3)-H bonds has been realized for the first time using chiral acetyl-protected aminomethyl oxazoline ligands. This reaction is compatible with carbocyclic amides containing α-tertiary as well as α-quaternary carbon centers. The chiral β-borylated amides are useful synthons for the synthesis of chiral β-hydroxylated, β-fluorinated, and β-arylated carboxylic acids.
- He, Jian,Shao, Qian,Wu, Qingfeng,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 3344 - 3347
(2017/03/15)
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- Synergistic Visible-Light Photoredox/Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aliphatic Ketones via N-C Cleavage of Imides
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An electrophilic, imide-based, visible-light-promoted photoredox/Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of aliphatic ketones has been developed. This protocol proceeds through N-C(O) bond activation, made possible through the lower activation energy for metal insertion into this bond due to delocalization of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen by electron-withdrawing groups. The operationally simple and mild cross-coupling reaction is performed at ambient temperature and exhibits tolerance for a variety of functional groups.
- Amani, Javad,Alam, Rauful,Badir, Shorouk,Molander, Gary A.
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supporting information
p. 2426 - 2429
(2017/05/12)
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- 1-Substituted 2-Azaspiro[3.3]heptanes: Overlooked Motifs for Drug Discovery
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The 2-substituted piperidine core is found in drugs (18 FDA-approved drugs), however, their spirocyclic analogues remain unknown. Described here is the synthesis of spirocyclic analogues for 2-substituted piperidines and a demonstration of their validation in drug discovery.
- Kirichok, Alexander A.,Shton, Iryna,Kliachyna, Maria,Pishel, Iryna,Mykhailiuk, Pavel K.
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p. 8865 - 8869
(2017/07/17)
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- Photoinduced, Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C-N Coupling to Generate Protected Amines: An Alternative to the Curtius Rearrangement
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The Curtius rearrangement is a classic, powerful method for converting carboxylic acids into protected amines, but its widespread use is impeded by safety issues (the need to handle azides). We have developed an alternative to the Curtius rearrangement that employs a copper catalyst in combination with blue-LED irradiation to achieve the decarboxylative coupling of aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives (specifically, readily available N-hydroxyphthalimide esters) to afford protected amines under mild conditions. This C-N bond-forming process is compatible with a wide array of functional groups, including an alcohol, aldehyde, epoxide, indole, nitroalkane, and sulfide. Control reactions and mechanistic studies are consistent with the hypothesis that copper species are engaged in both the photochemistry and the key bond-forming step, which occurs through out-of-cage coupling of an alkyl radical.
- Zhao, Wei,Wurz, Ryan P.,Peters, Jonas C.,Fu, Gregory C.
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supporting information
p. 12153 - 12156
(2017/09/12)
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- A C-H Insertion Approach to Functionalized Cyclopentenones
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Cyclopentenones are synthetically versatile structures, and their straightforward construction from alkynone substrates by employing synthetically streamlining C-H insertion is conceptually appealing and of high synthetic potential. But, its implementation is very limited. Herein we report a Au-catalyzed version, which affords 2-bromocyclopent-2-en-1-ones with a broad scope and synthetically desirable diastereoselectivities. The proposed key intermediate capable of the observed insertion into unactivated C-H bonds is a fully functionalized gold vinylidene, which is generated via a novel intermolecular strategy. This flexible access of likely gold vinylidenes opens various opportunities to explore their versatile reactivities.
- Wang, Youliang,Zarca, Maxence,Gong, Liu-Zhu,Zhang, Liming
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supporting information
p. 7516 - 7519
(2016/07/06)
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- Palladium(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)-H activation using a chiral hydroxamic acid ligand
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An enantioselective method for Pd(II)-catalyzed cross-coupling of methylene β-C(sp3)-H bonds in cyclobutanecarboxylic acid derivatives with arylboron reagents is described. High yields and enantioselectivities were achieved through the development of chiral mono-N-protected α-amino-O- methylhydroxamic acid (MPAHA) ligands, which form a chiral complex with the Pd(II) center. This reaction provides an alternative approach to the enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutanecarboxylates containing α-chiral quaternary stereocenters. This new class of chiral catalysts also show promises for enantioselective β-C(sp3)-H activation of acyclic amides.
- Xiao, Kai-Jiong,Lin, David W.,Miura, Motofumi,Zhu, Ru-Yi,Gong, Wei,Wasa, Masayuki,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 8138 - 8142
(2014/06/23)
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- ANTIDIABETIC BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Novel compounds of the structural formula (I), and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) and may be useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the G-protein-coupled receptor 40. The compounds of the present invention may be useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and of conditions that are often associated with this disease, including obesity and lipid disorders, such as mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
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Page/Page column 130
(2014/09/03)
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- Simple sulfinate synthesis enables C-H trifluoromethylcyclopropanation
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A simple method to convert readily available carboxylic acids into sulfinate salts by employing an interrupted Barton decarboxylation reaction is reported. A medicinally oriented panel of ten new sulfinate reagents was created using this method, including a key trifluoromethylcyclopropanation reagent, TFCS-Na. The reactivity of six of these salts towards C-H functionalization was field-tested using several different classes of heterocycles.
- Gianatassio, Ryan,Kawamura, Shuhei,Eprile, Cecil L,Foo, Klement,Ge, Jason,Baran, Phil S.,Burns, Aaron C.,Collins, Michael R.
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supporting information
p. 9851 - 9855,5
(2014/10/15)
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- 1,2,4-TRIAZOL-5-ONES AND ANALOGS EXHIBITING ANTI-CANCER AND ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITIES
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Described are compounds of Formula I which find utility in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases and metabolic bone disorders through inhibition of c-FMS (CSF-lR), c-KIT, and/or PDGFR kinases. These compounds also find utility in the treatment of other mammalian diseases mediated by c-FMS, c-KIT, or PDGFR kinases.
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Paragraph 0414
(2014/09/29)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel VEGFR2 kinase inhibitors: Discovery of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives with slow dissociation kinetics
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For the purpose of discovering novel type-II inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) kinase, we designed and synthesized 5,6-fused heterocyclic compounds bearing a anilide group. A co-crystal structure analysis of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative 2 with VEGFR2 revealed that the N1-nitrogen of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine core interacts with the backbone NH group of Cys919. To retain this essential interaction, we designed a series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine, and 1,3-benzothiazole derivatives maintaining a ring nitrogen as hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) at the corresponding position. All compounds thus designed displayed strong inhibitory activity against VEGFR2 kinase, and the [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 13d displayed favorable physicochemical properties. Furthermore, 13d inhibited VEGFR2 kinase with slow dissociation kinetics and also inhibited platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) kinases. Oral administration of 13d showed potent anti-tumor efficacy in DU145 and A549 xenograft models in nude mice.
- Oguro, Yuya,Cary, Douglas R.,Miyamoto, Naoki,Tawada, Michiko,Iwata, Hidehisa,Miki, Hiroshi,Hori, Akira,Imamura, Shinichi
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p. 4714 - 4729
(2013/07/26)
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- Ligand-enabled methylene C(sp3)-H bond activation with a Pd(II) catalyst
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Pd(II) insertion into β-methylene C(sp3)-H bonds was enabled by a mutually repulsive and electron-rich quinoline ligand. Ligand tuning led to the development of a method that allows for installation of an aryl group on a range of acyclic and cyclic amides containing β-methylene C(sp3)-H bonds.
- Wasa, Masayuki,Chan, Kelvin S. L.,Zhang, Xing-Guo,He, Jian,Miura, Masanori,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 18570 - 18572
(2013/01/15)
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- CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention is directed to to substituted indazole derivatives. Specifically, the invention is directed to compounds according to Formula I: wherein R1 - R6 and X are defined herein. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of PDK1 and can be useful in the treatment of disorders characterized by constitutively activated ACG kinases such as cancer and more specifically leukemia and cancers of the breast, colon, and lung. Accordingly, the invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention. The invention is still further directed to methods of inhibiting PDK1 activity and treatment of disorders associated therewith using a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention.
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Page/Page column 124
(2010/11/04)
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- α-Aminoalkylphosphonates as a tool in experimental optimisation of P1 side chain shape of potential inhibitors in S1 pocket of leucine- and neutral aminopeptidases
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The synthesis and biological activity studies of the series of structurally different α-aminoalkylphosphonates were performed in order to optimise the shape of the side chain of the potential inhibitors in S1 pocket of leucine aminopeptidase [E.C.3.4.11.1]. Analysis of a series of compounds with aromatic, aliphatic and alicyclic P1 side chains enabled to find out the structural features, optimal for that fragment of inhibitors of LAP. The most active among all investigated compounds were the phosphonic analogues of homo-tyrosine (Ki = 120:nM) and homo-phenylalanine (Ki = 140:nM), which even as racemic mixtures were better inhibitors in comparison with the best till now-phosphonic analogue of l-leucine (230 nM). Additional comparison of the inhibitory activity obtained for aminopeptidase N (APN, E.C.3.4.11.2) give insight into structural preferences of both enzymes.
- Drag, Marcin,Grembecka, Jolanta,Pawelczak, Malgorzata,Kafarski, Pawel
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p. 764 - 771
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of potential anticonvulsants based on 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid and related pharmacophores
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Using N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide (1) and N-(α-methylbenzyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide (2) as structural leads, a variety of analogues were synthesised and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in the MES test in mice. In the N-benzyl series, introduction of 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 3,4-Cl2, or 3-CF3 groups on the aromatic ring led to an increase in MES activity. Replacement of the α-methyl group by either i-Pr or benzyl groups enhanced MES activity with no increase in neurotoxicity. Substitution on the piperidine ring nitrogen led to a decrease in MES activity and neurotoxicity, while reduction of the amide carbonyl led to a complete loss of activity. Movement of the carboxamide group to either the 3- or 4-positions of the piperidine ring decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity. Incorporation of the piperidine ring into a tetrahydroisoquinoline or diazahydrinone nucleus led to increased neurotoxicity. In the N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl series, opening of the piperidine ring between the 1- and 6-positions gave the active norleucine derivative 75 (ED50 = 5.8 mg kg-1, TD50 = 36.4 mg kg-1, PI = 6.3). Replacement of the piperidine ring of 1 by cycloalkane (cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and cyclobutane) resulted in compounds with decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity, whereas replacement of the piperidine ring by a 4-pyridyl group led to a retention of MES activity with a comparable PI. Simplification of the 2-piperidinecarboxamide nucleus of 1 into a glycinecarboxamide nucleus led to about a six-fold decrease in MES activity. The 2,6-dimethylanilides were the most potent compounds in the MES test in each group of compounds evaluated, and compounds 50 and 75 should be useful leads in the development of agents for the treatment of tonic-clonic and partial seizures in man.
- Ho, Bin,Michael Crider,Stables, James P
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p. 265 - 286
(2007/10/03)
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- Cyclobutane carboxamide inhibitors of fungal melanin: Biosynthesis and their evaluation as fungicides
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A new fungicide lead has been identified by enzyme screening of a focused combinatorial library. The lead compound 4 Inhibitors of scytalone dehydratase (SD)., a potent inhibitor of scytalone dehydratase (SD), exhibits fungicidal activity upon foliar application but does not show systemic activity. The X-ray crystal structure of the enzyme-inhibitor complex and an appreciation for the relationship between physical properties and systemic activity enabled us to rapidly improve upon this initial lead. The geminal halogen-methyl group combination was found to be optimal for interaction with the bounding serine and asparagine side-chain residues. Replacement of CF3 with methyl was a key discovery, giving inhibitors with slightly diminished enzyme inhibition potency while significantly increasing systemic activity. Amides prepared from amines with 2,4-dichloro substitution on the phenyl ring gave the most potent enzyme inhibitors. Two compounds from this series showed systemic activity comparable to the commercial standard and were selected for outdoor testing in flooded plots which simulate rice paddies. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Jennings, Lee D.,Rayner, Dennis R.,Jordan, Douglas B.,Okonya, John F.,Basarab, Gregory S.,Amorose, Denise K.,Anaclerio, Beth M.,Lee, John K.,Schwartz, Rand S.,Whitmore, Kari Ann
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p. 897 - 907
(2007/10/03)
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- CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS. 10. NEW DERIVATIVES OF 1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE-2-SULFONAMIDE AND 4-METHYL-2-SULFONAMIDO-δ2-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLINE
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Acylation of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide and 5-imino-4-methyl-2-sulfonamido-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazoline, respectively, with acyl chlorides and triflic anhydride led to potent sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors. The new compounds were characterized by elemental chemical analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and were assayed for inhibitory action using bovine isozyme CA II.
- Supuran, Claudiu T.,Popescu, Angela,Banciu, Mircea D.
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p. 289 - 298
(2007/10/03)
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- 1-Aryl-1-hydroxy-1-substituted-3-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanones and their use in treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders
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Compounds are disclosed having the formula (I): in which R1is a C1 to C12 alkyl, said alkyl being straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, monosubstituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons, a cycloalkyl of 3 to 9 carbons, a lower alkylcycloalkyl of 4 to 9 carbons, or a polycycloalkyl of 2 to 3 rings containing 7 to 12 carbons; R2is hydrogen, phenyl, phenyl singly or multiply substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, methylene dioxy, nitro, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, said alkyl being branched chain or straight, saturated, unsaturated, or cyclic and substituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, furanyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or acetoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbons, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, nitro, methylene dioxy or trifluoromethyl, Phis phenyl or phenyl para-substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof. The preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of neurogenic bladder disorder are also enclosed.
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- 1-aryl-1-hydroxy-1-substituted-3-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanones and their use in treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders
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Compounds are disclosed having the formula: STR1 in which R1 is a C1 l to C12 alkyl, said alkyl being straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, monosubstituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons, a cycloalkyl of 3 to 9 carbons, a lower alkylcycloalkyl of 4 to 9 carbons, or a polycycloalkyl of 2 to 3 rings containing 7 to 12 carbons; R2 is hydrogen, phenyl, phenyl singly or multiply substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, methylene dioxy, nitro, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, said alkyl being branched chain or straight, saturated, unsaturated, or cyclic and substituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, furanyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or acetoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbons, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, nitro, methylene dioxy or trifluoromethyl, Ph is phenyl or phenyl para-substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods for the treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders are also disclosed. In the preferred compound Ph is phenyl, R1 is cyclobutyl and R2 is benzyl.
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- Synthesis and Liquid Crystal Properties of Dimethylene Linked Compounds Incorporating the Cyclobutane or Spiroheptane Rings
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The preparation of sixteen dimethylene linked compounds is described heptane ring>, and a comparison is made between the transition temperatures of these compounds and those of the corresponding esters.This comparison once again highlights the fact that the cyclobutane ring should be regarded, in terms of its ability to promote nematic thermal stability, as a "chain stiffener rather than as a ring system.A comparison is also made of the nematic thermal stabilities of the trans-cyclobutane and the spiroheptane systems and of the trans-cyclohexane and the spiroundecane systems.
- Chan, L. K. M.,Gemmell, P. A.,Gray, G. W.,Lacey, D.,Toyne, K. J.
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p. 229 - 246
(2007/10/02)
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- ANALYSE STRUCTURALE EN SERIE CYCLOBUTANIQUE. Partie 1. Derives monosubstitues et gem disubstitues du cyclobutane
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Methylene bending mode analysis of some cyclobutane-d2 molecules reveals that in the dissolved state (solvent CCl4), bromocyclobutane occurs exclusively in a pseudo-equatorial form, whereas, under the same conditions, cyclobutanol and 1-bromocyclobutane carbonitrile exist both in pseudo-axial and pseudo-equatorial conformations.NMR spectroscopy confirms the results obtained for bromocyclobutane and leads to the conclusion that the pseudo-equatorial conformer is predominant in the case of cyclobutanol as well as in that of cyclobutane carbonitrile.A theoretical study of cyclobutanol in the gaseous state by the P.C.I.L.O. method gives results which are consistent with a pseudo-equatorial conformer.
- Karimine, Mohamed,Galsomias, Jacqueline,Lere-Porte, Jean-Pierre,Petrissans, Jean
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p. 321 - 332
(2007/10/02)
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- N-Substituted-6,8-dioxamorphinans
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N-substituted-6,8-dioxamorphinans have been found to possess potent narcotic agonist and/or antagonist activity. For example, the compound 17-cyclopropylmethyl-7,7-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-6,8-dioxamorphinan has been found to possess potent agonist-antagonist activity. These compounds are prepared by total synthesis and are not derived from opium alkaloids.
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- 9-Alkoxy-5-methyl-6,7-benzomorphans
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N-Substituted-9-alkoxy-5-methyl-6,7-benzomorphans have been found to possess potent narcotic agonist and/or antagonist activity. In particular, the compound 2-cyclopropylmethyl-2'-hydroxy-9α-methoxy-5-methyl-6,7-benzomorphan has been found to possess potent narcotic agonist and antagonist activity. These compounds are prepared by total synthesis and are not derived from opium alkaloids.
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- Novel indolobenzazepine derivatives, useful as tranquilizers
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Certain novel 1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydro-3-(substituted)pyrido[4',3':2,3]indolo[1,7-ab][1]-benzazepines are useful as minor tranquilizers (anxiolytics) and/or major tranquilizers (antipsychotics). The minor tranquilizers are effective at non-ataxic doses, and are not likely to cause addiction when abused. A representative compound in this class is 3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydropyrido[4',3':2,3]indolo[1,7-ab][1]benzazepine.
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