A practical synthesis of unsymmetrical triarylphosphines by heterogeneous palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl iodides with diphenylphosphine
The heterogeneous cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with diphenylphosphine was achieved in DMAc at 130 °C in the presence of 1.0 mol% of MCM-41-supported tridentate nitrogen palladium(0) complex [MCM-41-3N-Pd(0)] with KOAc as base, yielding a variety of unsymmetrical triarylphosphines in good to excellent yields. The turnover frequency (TOF) of the catalyst can reach 30.67 h?1. This new heterogeneous palladium(0) catalyst could easily be prepared by a simple procedure from commercially readily available reagents, and exhibited the same catalytic activity as homogeneous Pd(OAc)2 or Pd(PPh3)4, and could be recovered by filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least seven times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
An efficient heterogeneous cross-coupling of aryl iodides with diphenylphosphine catalyzed by copper (I) immobilized in MCM-41
The heterogeneous cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with diphenylphosphine was achieved in toluene at 115?°C in the presence of 10?mol% of phenanthroline-functionalized MCM-41-supported copper (I) complex (Phen-MCM-41-CuI) with Cs2CO3 as base, yielding various unsymmetric triarylphosphines in good to excellent yields. This protocol can tolerate a wide range of functional groups and does not need the use of expensive additives or harsh reaction conditions. This heterogeneous Cu (I) catalyst exhibited the same catalytic activity as homogeneous CuI/Phen system, and could easily be recovered by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled up to seven times without significant loss of activity.
Fang, Zhiqiang,Cai, Mingzhong,Lin, Yang,Zhao, Hong
(2018/07/31)
Ligand-free palladium catalyzed phosphorylation of aryl iodides
A reusable ligand-free palladium catalyzed phosphorylation of aryl iodides using PdCl2/tetrabutylammonium bromide is described. Functionalized triarylphosphines were obtained in good to excellent yields in the absence of external reductants and supporting ligands.