- AEROBIC OXIDATIVE SYNTHESIS OF SULFONAMIDE USING Cu CATALYST
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The present invention relates to a method for oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides using copper catalysts. , Oxygen (O) is used. 2 The oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides (1) comprises reacting a 2 th or sulfonyl hydrazide primary amine with a sulfonyl hydrazide (sulfonamide) with a copper catalyst on a solvent under the conditions in which the sulphonamide is fed. The oxidation coupling of the present invention showed extensive substrate ranges in an amine comprising a 2 primary amine, 1 primary amine and amine hydrochloride salt. It is worth notable that non-reactive aliphatic sulfonyl hydrazides in previously reported anaerobic systems can be used for the aerobic oxidation coupling of the present invention. The oxidation coupling of the present invention has been more effective on large scale.
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Paragraph 0073; 0076
(2021/04/06)
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- Structure–activity relationships (SARs) of α- ketothioamides as inhibitors of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH)
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For many years now, targeting deregulation within cancer cells’ metabolism has appeared as a promising strategy for the development of more specific and efficient cancer treatments. Recently, numerous reports highlighted the crucial role of the serine synthetic pathway, and particularly of the phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the first enzyme of the pathway, to sustain cancer progression. Yet, because of very weak potencies usually in cell-based settings, the inhibitors reported so far failed to lay ground on the potential of this approach. In this paper, we report a structure–activity relationship study of a series of α-ketothioamides that we have recently identified. Interestingly, this study led to a deeper understanding of the structure–activity relationship (SAR) in this series and to the identification of new PHGDH inhibitors. The activity of the more potent compounds was confirmed by cellular thermal shift assays and in cell-based experiments. We hope that this research will eventually provide a new entry point, based on this promising chemical scaffold, for the development of therapeutic agents targeting PHGDH.
- Spillier, Quentin,Ravez, Séverine,Unterlass, Judith,Corbet, Cyril,Degavre, Charline,Feron, Olivier,Frédérick, Rapha?l
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- Cyanide-Mediated Synthesis of Sulfones and Sulfonamides from Vinyl Sulfones
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We report a facile synthesis of sulfones, β-keto sulfones, and sulfonamides from vinyl sulfones via an addition-elimination sequence where in situ generation of nucleophilic sulfinate ion is mediated by cyanide. The use vinyl sulfones renders high selectivity for S -alkylation to produce sulfones in high yields. In the presence of N -bromosuccinimide, primary and secondary amines underwent sulfonamide formation. A preliminary mechanistic study showed the formation of acrylonitrile as an innocent byproduct, without interfering with the desired reaction pathway while generating a sulfinate nucleophile.
- Lee, Ji-Woong,Roy, Tamal
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p. 455 - 458
(2020/03/13)
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- Site-Selective C-H Functionalization-Sulfination Sequence to Access Aryl Sulfonamides
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Aryl sulfinates are precursors to a diverse number of sulfonyl-derived arenes, which are common motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Here, we report a site-selective two-step C-H sulfination sequence via aryl sulfonium salts to access aryl sulfonamides. Combined with site-selective aromatic thianthrenation, an operationally simple one-pot palladium-catalyzed protocol introduces the sulfonyl group using sodium hydroxymethylsulfinate (Rongalite) as a source of SO22-. The hydroxymethyl sulfone intermediate generated from the catalytic process can be employed as a synthetic handle to deliver a variety of sulfonyl-containing compounds.
- Alvarez, Eva Maria,Berger, Florian,Plutschack, Matthew B.,Ritter, Tobias
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supporting information
(2020/04/21)
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- Efficient and Practical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Utilizing SO2 Gas Generated on Demand
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A simple and practical protocol was developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides by reacting organometallic reagents with SO2 gas generated on demand. SO2 was generated from readily available reagents safely in a highly contained and controlled fashion. The protocol allows the synthesis of sulfonamides without using either atom-inefficient SO2 surrogates or a SO2 cylinder that requires stringent storage regulations in the laboratory. The protocol was successfully applied to the synthesis of sildenafil.
- Chung Leung, Gulice Yiu,Ramalingam, Balamurugan,Loh, Gabriel,Chen, Anqi
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p. 546 - 554
(2020/04/22)
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- Synthesis of sulfonamides promoted by alkyl iodide via a hypervalent iodine intermediate
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A new method for the preparation of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and amines is developed. A stoichiometric amount of m-chloroperbenzoic acid as oxidant and a catalytic amount of 1-iodopropane provides the corresponding sulfonamides in good yields under mild reaction conditions. In this protocol, 1-iodopropane is first oxidized by m-chloroperbenzoic acid into the corresponding hypervalent iodine intermediate iodosylpropane, which is highly unstable and decomposes at once to form hypoiodous acid. Then, the following reaction of the generated active hypoiodous acid with sodium sulfinates and amines results in the corresponding sulfonamides.
- Zhou, Zhongshi,He, Xuehan
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supporting information
p. 280 - 284
(2019/11/16)
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- Hypervalent Iodine Mediated Sulfonamide Synthesis
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A new metal-free sulfonylation reaction is described. The method takes advantage of the Umpolung reactivity and group-transfer properties of iodine(III) compounds, combining hypervalent iodine reagents and sulfinate salts to deliver a clean and mild transfer of sulfonyl groups to amines and anilines. A total of 25 sulfonamides was synthesised in up to 99 % yield, even on gram-scale. The reaction mechanism was investigated by ESI-MS and DFT calculations.
- Poeira, Diogo L.,Macara, Jo?o,Faustino, Hélio,Coelho, Jaime A. S.,Gois, Pedro M. P.,Marques, M. Manuel B.
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supporting information
p. 2695 - 2701
(2019/04/08)
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- Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides from sulfonyl hydrazides and amines
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An environmentally friendly route for sulfonamides has been developed. The oxidative coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides and amines was catalyzed by CuBr2 to produce various sulfonamides with the water and nitrogen gas as byproducts. Preliminary experiments revealed that the sulfonyl radical is likely to be involved in the reaction mechanism.
- Chung, Sohyun,Kim, Jinho
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p. 792 - 795
(2019/02/16)
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- Sulfonamide Synthesis through Electrochemical Oxidative Coupling of Amines and Thiols
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Sulfonamides are key motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, spurring the continuous development of novel and efficient synthetic methods to access these functional groups. Herein, we report an environmentally benign electrochemical method which enables the oxidative coupling between thiols and amines, two readily available and inexpensive commodity chemicals. The transformation is completely driven by electricity, does not require any sacrificial reagent or additional catalysts and can be carried out in only 5 min. Hydrogen is formed as a benign byproduct at the counter electrode. Owing to the mild reaction conditions, the reaction displays a broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility.
- Laudadio, Gabriele,Barmpoutsis, Efstathios,Schotten, Christiane,Struik, Lisa,Govaerts, Sebastian,Browne, Duncan L.,No?l, Timothy
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supporting information
(2019/04/16)
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- Sulfonamide Synthesis through Electrochemical Oxidative Coupling of Amines and Thiols
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Sulfonamides are key motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, spurring the continuous development of novel and efficient synthetic methods to access these functional groups. Herein, we report an environmentally benign electrochemical method which enables the oxidative coupling between thiols and amines, two readily available and inexpensive commodity chemicals. The transformation is completely driven by electricity, does not require any sacrificial reagent or additional catalysts and can be carried out in only 5 min. Hydrogen is formed as a benign byproduct at the counter electrode. Owing to the mild reaction conditions, the reaction displays a broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility.
- Laudadio, Gabriele,Barmpoutsis, Efstathios,Schotten, Christiane,Struik, Lisa,Govaerts, Sebastian,Browne, Duncan L.,No?l, Timothy
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supporting information
p. 5664 - 5668
(2019/04/17)
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- MANUFACTURING METHOD OF COMPOUND HAVING SULFONYL GROUP
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The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a compound having a sulfonyl group, which includes a step for reacting thiosulfonates in a solvent comprising nucleophilic bases with an electrophilic agent. Accordingly, the present invention can manufacture the compound having the sulfonyl group with a variety of structures with high efficiency and high yield through more simplified processes than conventional methods.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018
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Paragraph 0186-0188; 0190-0193
(2018/10/03)
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- Direct Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of Sulfonamides
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First introduced into medicines in the 1930s, the sulfonamide functional group continues to be present in a wide range of contemporary pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Despite their popularity in the design of modern bioactive molecules, the underpinning methods for sulfonamide synthesis are essentially unchanged since their introduction, and rely on the use of starting materials with preinstalled sulfur-functionality. Herein we report a direct single-step synthesis of sulfonamides that combines two of the largest monomer sets available in discovery chemistry, (hetero)aryl boronic acids and amines, along with sulfur dioxide, using a Cu(II) catalyst, to deliver a broad range of sulfonamides. Sulfur dioxide is provided by the surrogate reagent DABSO. The reaction tolerates broad variation in both coupling partners, including aryl, heteroaryl and alkenyl boronic acids, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkyl secondary amines, and primary anilines. We validate the method by showing that a variety of drugs, and drug-fragments, can be incorporated into the process.
- Chen, Yiding,Murray, Philip R. D.,Davies, Alyn T.,Willis, Michael C.
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supporting information
p. 8781 - 8787
(2018/07/29)
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- Potassium tert-butoxide-mediated metal-free synthesis of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and N,N-disubstituted formamides
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By using formamides as amine sources, a novel and efficient KO-t-Bu mediated amination of sodium sulfinates has been developed. The reaction utilizes readily available starting materials under metal-free conditions, thus providing an alternative and attractive route to sulfonamides.
- Bao, Xiaodong,Rong, Xiaona,Liu, Zhiguo,Gu, Yugui,Liang, Guang,Xia, Qinqin
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supporting information
p. 2853 - 2858
(2018/06/25)
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- Synthesis of aromatic sulfonamides through a copper-catalyzed coupling of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-Chloroamines
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A copper-catalyzed aminosulfonylation of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-chloroamines is described. This coupling reaction provides an efficient and simple approach to a wide range of sulfonamides in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Mechanistic investigation suggests that a radical process and transition-metal catalysis are merged in this tandem reaction.
- Zhang, Feng,Zheng, Danqing,Lai, Lifang,Cheng, Jiang,Sun, Jiangtao,Wu, Jie
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p. 1167 - 1170
(2018/02/23)
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- PTAB mediated open air synthesis of sulfonamides, thiosulfonates and symmetrical disulfanes
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A facile methodology has been described which has successfully simplified the generation of sulfonamides, thiosulfonates and symmetric disulfanes. This “trio” of reactions occur in an open air metal free atmosphere and has also been scaled up to grams making it suitable for commercialization. The reactions also have been successfully carried out with asymmetric variants, thus contributing to the chiral pool. The user friendly “trio” enables easy generation of these versatile sulfur analogues and the reaction condition employed depict an economic outline.
- Sarkar, Debayan,Ghosh, Manoj Kumar,Rout, Nilendri
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supporting information
p. 2360 - 2364
(2018/05/24)
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- Synthesis of Sulfones and Sulfonamides via Sulfinate Anions: Revisiting the Utility of Thiosulfonates
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Simple and high-yielding strategies for the production of a variety of sulfones and sulfonamides, using thiosulfonates synthesized by copper-catalyzed aerobic dimerization, are reported. Although thiosulfonates are an old class of compound, practical methods for their synthesis and utilization have not been rigorously developed. In this study, we revisit the reactions of easily accessible thiosulfonates to form sulfinate anions. Because of the similar reactivity of thiosulfonates and metal sulfinates derived from toxic SO2, thiosulfinates are proposed to be stable, nontoxic alternatives to metal sulfinate salts.
- Shyam, Pranab K.,Jang, Hye-Young
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p. 1761 - 1767
(2017/02/10)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Sulfonylation of Alkenes and Amines by Using Thiosulfonates as a Sulfonylating Agent
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Synthetically and pharmaceutically useful vinyl sulfones and sulfonamides are synthesized by the direct coupling of thiosulfonates with alkenes and amines, respectively. Copper catalysts help to generate the sulfonyl group from thiosulfonates and to form the C(sp2)–S/N–S bonds of the organosulfur compounds. This paper discusses the scope of these reactions of aromatic and aliphatic thiosulfonates with alkenes and amines.
- Shyam, Pranab K.,Son, Soobin,Jang, Hye-Young
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p. 5025 - 5031
(2017/09/22)
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- A Route to O-Aminosulfonates and Sulfonamides through Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide and Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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A three-component reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, the 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane?bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct [DABCO?(SO2)2] and hydroxylamines under catalyst-free and additive-free conditions has been developed, providing aryl O-aminosulfonates in good yields. Sulfonamides could also be obtained via a one-pot process through the reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO?(SO2)2 and amines in the presence of N-hydroxybenzotriazole. A mechanism involving the insertion of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen atom transfer is proposed and supported by theoretical calculations. (Figure presented.).
- Liu, Tong,Zheng, Danqing,Li, Zhenhua,Wu, Jie
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supporting information
p. 2653 - 2659
(2017/08/16)
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- Preparation method of sulfonamides compound
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The invention discloses a reparation method of a sulfonamides compound. The preparation method includes: using thiophenol and amine which are simple and easy to get as raw materials; enabling the raw materials to be in direct oxidation coupling reaction under mediation of safe and stable iodine pentoxide to prepare sulfonamide. The preparation method has the advantages that reaction conditions are mild (60 DEG C), the raw materials are simple and easy to get and low in price, reaction environment is friendly, a substrate is wide in application range, and metal catalysts and harsh reaction conditions like low or high temperature and zero water and zero oxygen are not needed, so that metal pollution related to common synthesis methods is avoided; the preparation method further has the advantages of simple, convenient and safe operation, stable process condition and easiness in product purification and is suitable for large-scale production.
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-
Paragraph 0018; 0019
(2017/09/02)
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- Metal-free I2O5-mediated direct construction of sulfonamides from thiols and amines
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A simple and convenient method has been developed for the construction of sulfonamides via I2O5-mediated sulfonylation of amines with arylthiols. The present protocol provides an attractive approach to sulfonamides in moderate to good yields from readily accessible and easy to handle starting materials under mild and metal-free conditions.
- Zhu, Minghui,Wei, Wei,Yang, Daoshan,Cui, Huanhuan,Wang, Leilei,Meng, Guoqing,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 4789 - 4793
(2017/07/10)
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- One-Pot Bimetallic Pd/Cu-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sulfonamides from Boronic Acids, DABSO and O-Benzoyl Hydroxylamines
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A practical and straightforward bimetallic Pd/Cu catalytic system has been developed. This system affords various sulfonamides in one pot from easy-to-handle and readily available boronic acids, sulfur dioxide surrogate DABSO and O-benzoyl hydroxylamines in high yields. Without additional ligands, the newly developed catalytic system revealed a broad substrate scope for both partners and tolerated a wide array of functional groups even at low catalyst loadings. Furthermore, based on control experiments, a plausible mechanism has been proposed, in which sodium sulfinate has been isolated and identified as the crucial intermediate for this transformation.
- Zhu, Haibo,Shen, Yajing,Deng, Qinyue,Huang, Changyu,Tu, Tao
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p. 706 - 712
(2017/03/22)
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- Metal-Free Cross-Coupling of Arylboronic Acids and Derivatives with DAST-Type Reagents for Direct Access to Diverse Aromatic Sulfinamides and Sulfonamides
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We have developed a simple and convenient method for the cross-coupling of arylboronic acids and their derivatives with DAST-type reagents under mild and metal-free conditions to directly afford sulfinamides in moderate to good yields. Moreover, sulfonamides were obtained after a simple oxidation reaction. The reaction mechanism was investigated by18O-labeling experiments, and the synthetic utility was demonstrated by the sulfoxidation of natural products.
- Wang, Qiang,Tang, Xiang-Ying,Shi, Min
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supporting information
p. 10811 - 10815
(2016/09/03)
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- Metal-free synthesis of sulfonamides via iodine-catalyzed oxidative coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides and amines
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A novel, rapid, and environmentally-friendly protocol for the synthesis of sulfonamides using iodine as catalyst under solvent-free conditions is described. This method involves the oxidative coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides and amines in the presence of catalytic amount of iodine using TBHP as oxidant. This protocol does not require purification techniques such as column chromatography and recrystalization.
- Parumala, Santosh Kumar Reddy,Peddinti, Rama Krishna
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supporting information
p. 1232 - 1235
(2016/03/01)
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- NH4I-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sulfonamides from Arylsufonylhydrazides and Amines
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A novel and efficient approach to sulfonamides has been developed. Using TBHP as the oxidant and NH4I (20 mol%) as the catalyst, arylsulfonyl hydrazides reacted with amines to provide sulfonamides in moderate to good yields. Possible reaction pathway for the formation of the products was also discussed in this paper. Sulfonimides were synthesized through the oxidation coupling of arylsufonylhydrazides and amines by TBHP/NH4I system in moderate to good yields.
- Yu, Hui,Zhang, Yonghao
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supporting information
p. 359 - 362
(2016/04/26)
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Sulfonamides from Sodium Sulfinates and Amines via Sulfonyl Bromides
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a new and convenient procedure has been developed for the preparation of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and amines with (n-C4H9)4NBr as bromine source and m-chloroperbenzoic acid as oxidant. This S-N bond formation reaction proceeds efficiently via sulfonyl bromides under neutral conditions to afford the corresponding sulfonamides in good yields at room temperature.
- Wu, Sixue,Zhang, Yikun,Zhu, Min,Yan, Jie
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p. 2699 - 2704
(2016/11/30)
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- Iodine-catalyzed expeditious synthesis of sulfonamides from sulfonyl hydrazides and amines
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A new synthesis of sulfonamides has been developed via an iodine-catalyzed sulfonylation of amines with arylsulfonyl hydrazides. This metal-free strategy employs readily accessible and easy to handle starting materials, catalysts and oxidants, and can be easily conducted under mild conditions, providing a convenient access to a wide range of sulfonamides in moderate to excellent yields within a short reaction time.
- Yotphan, Sirilata,Sumunnee, Ladawan,Beukeaw, Danupat,Buathongjan, Chonchanok,Reutrakul, Vichai
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p. 590 - 597
(2016/01/12)
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- Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of sodium sulfinates at room temperature
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By using O-benzoyl hydroxylamines as amine sources, the first convenient copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of sodium sulfinates has been realized. Even with 2 mol% catalyst loading, the protocol provided an efficient and straightforward synthesis of a broad range of functional sulfonamides under ambient reaction conditions without an additional base and ligand. Based on the control experiments, a plausible mechanism was proposed.
- Zhu, Haibo,Shen, Yajing,Deng, Qinyue,Tu, Tao
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supporting information
p. 16573 - 16576
(2015/11/18)
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- Metal-free direct construction of sulfonamides via iodine- mediated coupling reaction of sodium sulfinates and amines at room temperature
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A simple, practical, and metal-free protocol has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and various amines through an iodine-mediated SN bond formation reaction at room temperature. This green reaction is cost-effective, operationally straightforward, and especially proceeds under very mild conditions to afford the target products in good to excellent yields (up to 98%).
- Wei, Wei,Liu, Chunli,Yang, Daoshan,Wen, Jiangwei,You, Jinmao,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 987 - 992
(2015/03/30)
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- Sulfonamide formation from sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia under metal-free conditions at ambient temperature
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A novel, practical and highly efficient method for the construction of a variety of sulfonamides mediated by I2 was demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature using a variety of sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia in water in a metal-, base-, ligand-, or additive-free protocol. Primary, secondary and tertiary sulfonamides were obtained in good to excellent yields with a broad range of functional group tolerability. This journal is
- Yang, Kai,Ke, Miaolin,Lin, Yuanguang,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 1395 - 1399
(2015/03/18)
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- Palladium-catalysed dehydrogenative sp3 C-H bonds functionalisation into alkenes: A direct access to N-alkenylbenzenesulfonamides
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The palladium-catalysed dehydrogenation of sp3 carbon-hydrogen bonds of N-alkylbenzenesulfonamides allows a simple access to N-alkenylbenzenesulfonamides. The reaction proceeds with easily accessible catalysts, with pivalate as a base, and allo
- Bheeter, Charles B.,Jin, Rongwei,Bera, Jitendra K.,Dixneuf, Pierre H.,Doucet, Henri
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p. 119 - 124
(2014/03/21)
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- Synthesis and applications of Fe3O4- diisopropylaminoacetamide as a versatile and reusable magnetic nanoparticle supported N,N-diisopropylethylamine equivalent
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A magnetic nanoparticle supported N,N-diisopropylaminoacetamide (Fe 3O4-DIPA) was developed for application as a magnetic recoverable, and reusable N,N-diisopropylethylamine equivalent. The Fe 3O4 nanoparticles were coated with a silica layer using the sol-gel method, followed by surface modification with 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Subsequent acylation with chloroacetyl chloride and chlorine displacement with diisopropylamine afforded Fe3O 4-DIPA in 90% yield with a loading of 0.96 mmol/g. The applicability of Fe3O4-DIPA was demonstrated in the synthesis of amine derivatives cv sulfonation, acylation, and N-alkylation reactions. The desired products were obtained in excellent yields and purities after scavenging the residual starting amines by treatment with silica-supported dichlorotriazine. Fe3O4-DIPA was readily recovered by separation using a magnet and could be reused several times without significant loss of reactivity.
- Rattanaburi, Parintip,Khumraksa, Bannarak,Pattarawarapan, Mookda
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2689 - 2693
(2012/07/17)
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- ZnO and ZnO-nanoparticles: Efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for one-pot synthesis of N-acylsulfonamides and sulfonate esters
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Commercially available and preparative ZnO nanoparticles are reported as efficient and reusable catalysts for the chemoselective synthesis of N-acylsulfonamides and sulfonate esters. A one-pot sequential sulfonylation and acylation of amines took place to afford the N-acylsulfonamides in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. The ZnO catalyst can be reused for without significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Tamaddon, Fatemeh,Sabeti, Mohammad Reza,Jafari, Abbas Ali,Tirgir, Farhang,Keshavarz, Elham
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experimental part
p. 41 - 45
(2012/01/12)
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- A general and mild two-step procedure for the synthesis of aryl and heteroaryl sulfonamides from the corresponding iodides
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A mild two-step preparation of aryl and heteroaryl sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides from their corresponding iodides is developed. Acid labile functionalities are shown to be stable under both the copper-catalysed coupling and the subsequent oxidative chlorination.
- Ho, Danny K.H.,Chan, Lily,Hooper, Alice,Brennan, Paul E.
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experimental part
p. 820 - 823
(2011/03/18)
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- DABCO-bis (sulfur dioxide), DABSO, as a convenient source of sulfur dioxide for organic synthesis: Utility in sulfonamide and sulfamide preparation
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The charge-transfer complex generated from the combination of DABCO and sulfur dioxide, DABSO, is a bench-stable colorless solid suitable for use in organic synthesis as a replacement for gaseous sulfur dioxide. The complex can be combined with Grignard reagents to form sulfinates, which can then be converted in situ to a series of sulfonamides. Alternatively, reaction with anilines and iodine leads to the formation of a series of sulfamides. Cheletropic addition between DABSO and 2,3-dimethylbutadiene provides the corresponding sulfolene.
- Woolven, Holly,Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Carlos,Marco, Isabel,Thompson, Amber L.,Willis, Michael C.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4876 - 4878
(2011/12/05)
-
- Synthesis and application of a microgel-supported acylating reagent by coupled ring-opening metathesis polymerization and activators Re-Generated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization
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A novel microgel-supported acylating reagent (MGAR) was prepared by combining ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and Activators Re-Generated by Electron Transfer for Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ARGET ATRP): (1) synthesis of an ATRP macroinitiator 3 by living ROMP of oxanorbornene-based activated ester 1, derived from Af-hydroxysuccinimide, using the Grubbs initiator RuCl2(PCy3)2(=CHPh) and (Z)-but-2-ene-l,4-diyl bis(2-bromopropanoate) (BDBP) as a terminating agent; (2) synthesis of MGAR 4 by ARGET ATRP of styrene (S) and divinylbenzene (DVB) using the prepared macroinitiator 3, a CuCI2ZMe6TREN (tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine) catalyst system, a Sn(Oct)2 [tin(II)2ethylhexanoate] reducing agent. The synthesized microgels 4 exhibit excellent acyl (acetyl, benzoyl, phenylsulfonyl) transfer properties for primary and secondary amines (n-BuNH2, Et2NH, morpholine, etc.) under mild conditions (25 °C, 13.5-14 h) affording N-acylamines with high yield (95.6-100%) and purity (94.1-96.0%).
- Li, Hong,Pang, Zi-Bo,Jiao, Zhi-Feng,Lin, Fei
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experimental part
p. 255 - 259
(2010/09/03)
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- Dynamic 1H NMR spectroscopic study of the ring inversion in N-sulfonyl morpholines - Studies on N-S interactions
-
(Chemical Equation Presented) The effect of the exocyclic conjugation, via d-p orbital interaction and/or negative hyperconjugation (anomeric effect) of the N-S bond, on the inversion of the morpholine ring in some N-arylsulfonyl morpholines is studied by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy in different solvents. The observed free energy barriers are 9.2-10.3 kcal mol-1; the lower values were obtained with increasing conjugation (substituents of higher electron withdrawing power) along the series. The barrier to ring inversion of 1e was solvent independent. X-ray data of compounds 1b,d reveal the chair conformation of the six-membered ring, the flattened pyramidal orientation of the ring nitrogen atom, and the sulfonyl group in equatorial position with the plane containing the Caryl-S-N bond perpendicular to the plane of the benzene ring. In addition, the sulfonamide group prefers a conformation with the S-C bond antiperiplanar with respect to the nitrogen atom lone pair and the -CH2-N-CH2- moieties in staggered conformation with the S-O bonds of the SO2 group.
- Modarresi-Alam, Ali Reza,Amirazizi, Homeyra Alsadat,Bagheri, Hajar,Bijanzadeh, Hamid-Reza,Kleinpeter, Erich
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4740 - 4746
(2009/10/09)
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- Mild and general method for the synthesis of sulfonamides
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Reaction of methyl sulfinates with lithium amides followed by 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid oxidation of the resulting sulfinamides provides primary, secondary, and tertiary alkane-, arene-and heteroarenesulfonamides in high yields. This constitutes a mild and facile experimental protocol that avoids the use of hazardous, unstable, or volatile reagents and does not affect the configurational stability of the amines. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Garcia Ruano, Jose Luis,Parra, Alejandro,Yuste, Francisco,Mastranzo, Virginia M.
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p. 311 - 319
(2008/12/22)
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- Benzenesulfonyl chloride with primary and secondary amines in aqueous media - Unexpected high conversions to sulfonamides at high pH
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We have determined pH-yield profiles under pseudo-first-order conditions of the reactions of benzenesulfonyl chloride with a set of primary and secondary water-soluble alkylamines, and have found with certain amines, such as dibutylamine, a profile taking the form of a sigmoid pH-yield curve with relatively high yields of the sulfonamide persisting with increasing basicity up to and including 1.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide. This behaviour is quantitatively accounted for by invoking, in addition to the usual second-order reaction of the sulfonyl chloride with the amine, two third-order terms (i) one first-order in sulfonyl chloride, amine and hydroxide anion, and (H) another first-order in sulfonyl chloride and second-order in the amine. The importance of the third-order terms correlates approximately with the total number of alkyl carbon atoms in the amine, and this in turn is regarded as related to the hydrophobic character of the amine. Experiments to test this picture included: (i) observation of a bell-shaped curve with bis(2-methoxyethyl)amine, (H) in the reaction of dibutylamine in THF-H2O (1:1), and also (iii) in the reaction of dibutylamine in 1.0 mol/L tetrabutylammonium bromide, and (iv) increase in the contributions of the third-order terms in 1.0 mol/L aqueous sodium chloride. Preparative reactions with dibutylamine, 1-octylamine, and hexamethylenimine in 1.0 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide with a 5% excess of benzenesulfonyl chloride gave, respectively, 94%, 98%, and 97% yields of the corresponding sulfonamides.
- King, James F.,Gill, Manjinder S.,Ciubotaru, Petru
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p. 1525 - 1535
(2007/10/03)
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- ROMP-generated oligomeric sulfonyl chlorides as versatile soluble scavenging agents.
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[reaction: see text] A new method for homogeneous nucleophilic scavenging employing oligomeric sulfonyl chloride (OSC) reagents is described. The method utilizes OSC to rapidly scavenge a variety of amines that are present in excess. The OSC reagents are generated from ROM polymerization of 2-chlorosulfonyl-5-norbornene utilizing the second generation Grubbs catalyst to produce oligomers of varying size as stable, free-flowing powders. Following the scavenging event, these oligomers are precipitated with ethyl acetate leaving products in excellent yield and purity.
- Moore, Joel D,Herpel, Russell H,Lichtsinn, Joy R,Flynn, Daniel L,Hanson, Paul R
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p. 105 - 107
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile one-pot synthesis of aromatic and heteroaromatic sulfonamides
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A series of arene and heteroarene sulfonamides were prepared in one vessel from aryl and heteroaryl bromides via conversion into the corresponding Grignard reagents using either magnesium or isopropylmagnesium chloride and subsequent reaction with sulfur dioxide, sulfuryl chloride, and an amine.
- Pandya, Rina,Murashima, Takashi,Tedeschi, Livio,Barrett, Anthony G. M.
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p. 8274 - 8276
(2007/10/03)
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- Nucleophilic reactivity towards electrophilic fluorinating agents: Reaction with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide ((PhSO2)2NF)
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Second-order rate constants for the reaction of N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (FBS) with nucleophilic reagents, kNu (M-1 s-1), have been measured in aqueous solution at 25°C. Analysis of the reaction products shows that soft polarizable nucleophiles (I-, SCN-, Br-) react at fluorine, whereas hard nucleophiles (oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles) react at sulfur. The ambident behaviour of this electrophile seems to be related to the relative contribution of electrostatic and orbital interactions in reaching the transition state. The preferential reaction of soft nucleophiles at fluorine and the correlation of kNu values with the one-electron oxidation potentials of the nucleophiles in water suggest that nucleophilic reactivity at fluorine is largely determined by the ease of one-electron transfer from the nucleophile to the electrophile. Nucleophilic addition to fluorine is far more sensitive to the nature of the attacking nucleophile than the corresponding reactions at both saturated (n scale) and unsaturated carbon (N+ scale). Comparison of the rate constants for the reaction of nucleophiles at the sulfonyl group with those for reaction of the same nucleophiles with 2,4-dinitrophenyl acetate reveals a similar reactivity pattern for sulfonyl sulfur and carbonyl carbon as electrophilic centres.
- Antelo, Juan M.,Crugeiras, Juan,Leis, J. Ramon,Rios, Ana
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p. 2071 - 2076
(2007/10/03)
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- Steric and electronic effects on the partitioning of a persulfinyl intermediate along the physical quenching and chemical reaction channels
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The rate constants, k(T), k(r), and k(Q), corresponding to the substrate induced total removal, chemical removal, and physical removal of singlet oxygen, respectively, have been measured for a series of sulfenamides. The structural effects on the partitioning of the persulfinamide intermediate along the chemical and physical deactivation pathways is discussed.
- Clennan, Edward L.,Greer, Alexander
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p. 6093 - 6096
(2007/10/03)
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- Organic Synthesis Using PTC: Part 8 - Synthesis of Macrocylic Systems Containing Nitrogen and/or Oxygen as Heteroatom(s)
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Reactions of p-toluene/benzenesulphonamides with p-toluenesulphonate ester of diols under liquid-liquid and solid-liquid phase transfer (PT) conditions give cyclic N-p-toluenesulphonyl or N-benzenesulphonyl derivatives with 1:1 and/or 2:2 stoichiometries.Thus, the cyclic system containing N and/or O as heteroatom(s) have been procured usimg this procedure.
- Singh, Paramjit,Jain, Anupa
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p. 790 - 792
(2007/10/02)
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- TRIMETHYLSILYLATED N-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMATES. I. PREPARATION AND SOME REACTIONS
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Trimethylsilyl N-monoalkyl- and N,N-dialkyl-carbamates have been made in 85-95percent yields by silylation of the corresponding ammonium carbamates with trimethylchlorosilane.Trimethylsilyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate can be used for silylation of alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids.The silylcarbamates react with carboxylic acid halides to give the corresponding acid amides.The reaction of trimethylsilyl carbamates with carboxylic anhydrides give the corresponding silyl carboxylate and acid amide, while the reaction with dicarboxylic anhydrides give the trimethylsilyl monoamide of the corresponding dicarboxylic acid, i.e.Me3SiO2CCONR1R2.
- Knausz, Dezsoe,Meszticzky, Aranka,Szakacs, Laszlo,Csakvari, Bela,Ujszaszy, Kalman
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- Chemistry of Organic Chloramines. Formation of Arenesulfonamides by Derivatization of Organic Chloramines with Sodium Arenesulfinates
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Organic chloramines react rapidly with sodium benzenesulfinate or sodium toluenesulfinate to form arenesulfonamides.Derivatization was carried out by three different methods, one involving derivatization of pure chloramines and two involving derivatization of the chloramines generated in situ by reaction of the amine with sodium hypochlorite.Seventeen arenesulfonamides whose amine precursors included primary and secondary aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, and amino acids were synthesized in poor to excellent yields depending on the method used.Effects of structure,stability, and water solubility of the chloramine precursors are discussed.Benzenesulfonyl chloride can be isolated from the reaction of 10-4 M N-chloropiperidine with sodium benzenesulfinate.Competing hydrolysis of the sulfonyl chloride accounts for low yields of sulfonamide for dilute solutions of chloramine.
- Scully, Frank E.,Bowdring, Katherine
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p. 5077 - 5081
(2007/10/02)
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