- Decoupling Activation of Heme Biosynthesis from Anaerobic Toxicity in a Molecule Active in Staphylococcus aureus
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Small molecules active in the pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus are valuable tools for the study of its basic biology and pathogenesis, and many molecules may provide leads for novel therapeutics. We have previously reported a small molecule, 1, which activates endogenous heme biosynthesis in S. aureus, leading to an accumulation of intracellular heme. In addition to this novel activity, 1 also exhibits toxicity towards S. aureus growing under fermentative conditions. To determine if these activities are linked and establish what features of the molecule are required for activity, we synthesized a library of analogs around the structure of 1 and screened them for activation of heme biosynthesis and anaerobic toxicity to investigate structure-activity relationships. The results of this analysis suggest that these activities are not linked. Furthermore, we have identified the structural features that promote each activity and have established two classes of molecules: activators of heme biosynthesis and inhibitors of anaerobic growth. These molecules will serve as useful probes for their respective activities without concern for the off target effects of the parent compound.
- Dutter, Brendan F.,Mike, Laura A.,Reid, Paul R.,Chong, Katherine M.,Ramos-Hunter, Susan J.,Skaar, Eric P.,Sulikowski, Gary A.
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p. 1354 - 1361
(2016/06/09)
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- Compound and application of compound in preparation of medicines
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The invention discloses a compound and its application in a medicine. the invention specifically provides a compound as shown in the formula (I) or a stereisomer, a geometrical isomer, a tautomer, a racemate, nitric oxide, hydrate, a solvate, a metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or a prodrug of the compound as shown in the formula (I). The invention also discloses an application of the compound in preparation of a medicine. The medicine is used in treating cancers.
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- Dibenzo[ b, f ]pyrazolo[1,5-d ][1,4]oxazepines: Facile construction of a rare heterocyclic system via tandem aromatic nucleophilic substitution-smiles rearrangement-denitrocyclization
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Condensation of 2-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenols with 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes under basic conditions in N,N-dimethylformamide results in a tandem, atom-economical, aromatic nucleophilic substitution-Smiles rearrangement- denitrocyclization process to provide pyrazolo-fused dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines as a single regioisomer. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Sapegin, Alexander V.,Kalinin, Stanislav A.,Smirnov, Alexey V.,Dorogov, Mikhail V.,Krasavin, Mikhail
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experimental part
p. 2401 - 2407
(2012/09/07)
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- A simple and efficient synthesis of pyrazoles in water
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A simple, highly efficient, and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of substituted 1H-pyrazoles by one-pot condensation reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with tosyl hydrazide in water was developed. The reaction system exhibited tolerance with various functional groups, Aromatic moiety with both electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents could give desired products in good to excellent yields.
- Wen, Jun,Fu, Yun,Zhang, Ruo-Yi,Zhang, Ji,Chen, Shan-Yong,Yu, Xiao-Qi
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p. 9618 - 9621
(2011/12/14)
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- BENZO-γ-PYRONES. PART XIII. REACTION OF CHROMONE AND ITS METHYL DERIVATIVES WITH THIOSEMICARBAZIDE
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The reaction of chromone and its C-2 and C-3 substituted methyl derivatives was studied.New compounds in the systems of 2-pyrazoline (3, 14), 1,3-butanedione (9), pyrazole (4, 10, 11, 15) and chromone (7) were obtained.Methyl groups at C-2 and C-3 position desactivate the chromone system towards thiosemicarbazide.
- Maib, Piotr,Jerzmanowska, Zofia
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p. 111 - 122
(2007/10/02)
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- Reaction of 2-acyl-3-aminobenzofurans with hydrazines
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While 2-acetyl and 2-benzoyl-3-aminobenzofurans did not react with hydrazine, monomethyl- and N,N-dimethylhydrazine to give the related hydrazones, their 3-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl) derivatives afforded them smoothly in good yields. Depending upon reaction conditions, products arising from hydrazone cyclization to benzofuropyrazoles and/or from furan ring cleavage at the C2-O bond to give 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles were also formed. The formation of these products depends upon hydrazones configuration and is discussed. Only (E)-isomers appear to undergo furan ring opening. In acidic media at room temperature either the hydrazones or the monomethylhydrazones gave the same related α-azines. Microanalyses, ir, uv, 1H-nmr and ms spectra are in agreement with the proposed structures.
- Gatta,Settimj
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p. 937 - 943
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of Some Imidazole- and Pyrazole- Derived Chelating Agents
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Procedures involving condensation of o-phenylenediamines with carboxylic acids, and reaction of bifunctional alkyl halides with bifunctional nucleophiles are described.Syntheses are reported of 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-pyridine, 1,3-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-2-thiapropane, 1,7-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-2,6-dithiaheptane, 2-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, 2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole hydrochloride, 1,7-bis(5,6-dimethyl-2-benzimidazyl)-2,6-dithiaheptane, 3,6-bis(1-pyrazolyl)pyridazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)benzimidazole, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5(3)-methylpyrazole, 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5(3)-phenylpyrazole, and 1,3-bis((5-methylpyridyl)imino)isoindoline.
- Addison, Anthony W.,Burke, Philip J.
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p. 803 - 805
(2007/10/02)
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