cas 51516-67-7, 5-AMINO-1-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBONITRILE

Articles about 51516-67-7Total 23 be found

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Synthesis of pyrazole-carboxamides and pyrazole-carboxylic acids derivatives: Simple methods to access powerful building blocks
Hybrid systems containing pyrazole moiety show a wide spectrum of biological activities. To access novel hybrids with pyrazole ring, in this work we synthesized twenty pyrazole-carboxylic acids and twenty pyrazole-carboxamides, using simple synthetic methods, to be used as building blocks in the development of new structures.
Dos Santos, Maurício Silva,Ferreira, Byanca Silva,Silva, Rafaela Corrêa,Souto, Bernardo Araújo
p. 335 - 343
(2021/09/07)

Discovery of novel multi-substituted benzo-indole pyrazole schiff base derivatives with antibacterial activity targeting DNA gyrase
The design and synthesis of novel multi-substituted benzo-indole pyrazole Schiff base derivatives of potent DNA gyrase inhibitory activity were the main aims of this study. All the novel synthesized compounds were examined for their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. In addition, we selected 20 compounds for the in vitro antibacterial activities assay of 6 drug-resistant bacteria strains. The result revealed compound 8I-w exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against 4 drug-resistant E. coli bacteria strains with IC50 values of 7.0, 17.0, 13.5, and 1.0 μM, respectively. In vitro enzyme inhibitory assay showed that compound 8I-w displayed potent inhibition against DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.10 μM. The molecular docking model indicated that compounds 8I-w can bind well to the DNA gyrase by interacting with various amino acid residues. This study demonstrated that the compound 8I-w can act as the most potent DNA gyrase inhibitor in the reported series of compounds and provide valuable information for the commercial DNA gyrase inhibiting bactericides.
Cao, Hai-Qun,Chu, Zhi-Wen,Liu, Hao,Lv, Xian-Hai,Xia, Dong-Guo
(2020/04/08)

New pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives as Leishmania amazonensis arginase inhibitors
Arginase performs the first enzymatic step in polyamine biosynthesis in Leishmania and represents a promising target for drug development. Polyamines in Leishmania are involved in trypanothione synthesis, which neutralize the oxidative burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) that are produced by host macrophages to kill the parasite. In an attempt to synthesize arginase inhibitors, six 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives with different substituents at the 4-position of the phenyl group were synthesized. All compounds were initially tested at 100 μM concentration against Leishmania amazonensis ARG (LaARG), showing inhibitory activity ranging from 36 to 74%. Two compounds, 1 (R=H) and 6 (R=CF3), showed arginase inhibition >70% and IC50 values of 12 μM and 47 μM, respectively. Thus, the kinetics of LaARG inhibition were analyzed for compounds 1 and 6 and revealed that these compounds inhibit the enzyme by an uncompetitive mechanism, showing Kis values, and dissociation constants for ternary complex enzyme-substrate-inhibitor, of 8.5 ± 0.9 μM and 29 ± 5 μM, respectively. Additionally, the molecular docking studies proposed that these two uncompetitive inhibitors interact with different LaARG binding sites, where compound 1 forms more H-bond interactions with the enzyme than compound 6. These compounds showed low activity against L. amazonensis free amastigotes obtained from mice lesions when assayed with as much as 30 μM. The maximum growth inhibition reached was between 20 and 30% after 48 h of incubation. These results suggest that this system can be promising for the design of potential antileishmanial compounds.
Feitosa, Livia M.,da Silva, Edson R.,Hoelz, Lucas V.B.,Souza, Danielle L.,Come, Julio A.A.S.S.,Cardoso-Santos, Camila,Batista, Marcos M.,Soeiro, Maria de Nazare C.,Boechat,Pinheiro, Luiz C.S.
p. 3061 - 3069
(2019/06/08)

A Convenient Synthesis of Pyrazole-imidazoline Derivatives by Microwave Irradiation
A series of 28 hybrids pyrazole-imidazolines 1a–n and 2a–n were synthesized by a new methodology using microwave irradiation, in short time (20–30?min), in low power (50–70?W), and in 34–92% yield. Among all methodologies evaluated, no side products were obtained. All derivatives were completely characterized by FT–IR, 1H and 13C NMR, GC–MS, and HRMS.
de S. Rosa, Getúlio,Souto, Bernardo A.,Pereira, Cynthia N.,Teixeira, Bruna C.,dos Santos, Maurício S.
p. 1825 - 1830
(2019/04/30)

Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and trypanocidal activity of pyrazole-imidazoline and new pyrazole-tetrahydropyrimidine hybrids as promising chemotherapeutic agents for Chagas disease
Drug therapy for Chagas disease remains a major challenge as potential candidate drugs have failed clinical trials. Currently available drugs have limited efficacy and induce serious side effects. Thus, the discovery of new drugs is urgently needed in the fight against Chagas' disease. Here, we synthesized and evaluated the biological effect of pyrazole-imidazoline (1a-i) and pyrazole-tetrahydropyrimidine (2a-i) derivatives against relevant clinical forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. The structure-activity relationship (SAR), drug-target search, physicochemical and ADMET properties of the major active compounds in vitro were also assessed in silico. Pyrazole derivatives showed no toxicity in Vero cells and also no cardiotoxicity. Phenotypic screening revealed two dichlorinated pyrazole-imidazoline derivatives (1c and 1d) with trypanocidal activity higher than that of benznidazole (Bz) against trypomastigotes; these were also the most potent compounds against intracellular amastigotes. Replacement of imidazoline with tetrahydropyrimidine in the pyrazole compounds completely abolished the trypanocidal activity of series 2(a-i) derivatives. The physicochemical and ADMET properties of the compounds predicted good permeability, good oral bioavailability, no toxicity and mutagenicity of 1c and 1d. Pyrazole nucleus had high frequency hits for cruzipain in drug-target search and structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis of pyrazole-imidazoline derivatives revealed enhanced activity when chlorine atom was inserted in meta-positions of the benzene ring. Additionally, we found evidence that both compounds (1c and 1d) have the potential to interact non-covalently with the active site of cruzipain and also inhibit the cysteine proteinase activity of T. cruzi. Collectively, the data presented here reveal pyrazole derivatives with promise for further optimization in the therapy of Chagas disease.
Monteiro,Lechuga,Lara,Souto,Viganó,Bourguignon,Calvet,Oliveira,Alves,Souza-Silva,Santos,Pereira
(2019/08/20)

Synthesis and anti-Plasmodium falciparum evaluation of novel pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives
Nine 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives with different substituents in the 4-position of the phenyl group and benzenesulfonamide moiety were synthesized and evaluated against Plasmodium falciparum. Six compounds exhibited activity in vitro against the chloroquine-resistant clone W2 with IC50 values ranging from 5.13 to 12.22 μM. The most active derivative with substituents R1 = F / R2 = CH3 exhibited an IC50 value of 5.13 μM and an IS value of 62.90, which was higher than that of the control drug sulfadoxine. For this reason, it is possible to conclude that the 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine system is promising as a prototype for further studies of antimalarial candidates.
Silveira, Flávia F.,Feitosa, Lívia M.,Mafra, Jo?o C. M.,Ferreira, Maria de Lourdes G.,Rogerio, Kamilla R.,Carvalho, Leonardo J. M.,Boechat, Nubia,Pinheiro, Luiz C. S.
p. 1876 - 1884
(2018/06/25)

Novel coumarin-pyrazole carboxamide derivatives as potential topoisomerase II inhibitors: Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity
The identification of novel Topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors is one of the most attractive directions in the field of bactericide research and development. In our ongoing efforts to pursue the class of inhibitors, six series of 70 novel coumarin-pyrazole carboxamide derivatives were designed and synthesized. As a result of the evaluation against four destructive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Compound 8III-k (MIC = 0.25 mg/L) showed considerable inhibitory activity than ciprofloxacin (MIC = 0.5 mg/L) against Escherichia coli and 8V-c (MIC = 0.05 mg/L) exhibited excellent antibacterial activity than ciprofloxacin (MIC = 0.25 mg/L) against Salmonella. The selected compounds (8III-k, 8V-c and 8V-k) exhibit potent inhibition against Topo II and Topo IV with IC50 values (9.4–25 mg/L). Molecular docking model showed that the compounds 8V-c and 8V-k can bind well to the target by interacting with amino acid residues. It will provide some valuable information for the commercial Topo II inhibiting bactericides.
Liu, Hao,Ren, Zi-Li,Wang, Wei,Gong, Jie-Xiu,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ma, Quan-Wei,Wang, Jie-Chun,Lv, Xian-Hai
p. 81 - 87
(2018/08/04)

Design, synthesis, and antifungal activity of novel cinnamon–pyrazole carboxamide derivatives
(Table presented.). To discover succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors with a novel structure, we introduced cinnamic acid structure to optimize the lead structure 1 and synthesized four series of cinnamon–pyrazole carboxamide derivatives. The bioassay data showed that compounds (E)-N-(1-[4-chlorophenyl]-4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(2-fluorophenyl) acrylamide (5III-d) and (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-[4-chlorophenyl]-4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acrylamide (5III-f) showed the significant antifungal activity against three fungi. In addition, 5III-d and 5III-f exhibited the excellent inhibitory effect against succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzymes with IC50 values ranging from 19.4 to 28.7 μM. The study demonstrates that the chlorine substituent group is present on both the phenyl and pyrazole rings that have a very good effect on the antifungal effect, and the compounds 5III-d and 5III-f can act as potential SDH inhibitors (SDHI) and throw a sprat for a new generation of SDHI.
Ren, Zi-Li,Liu, Hao,Jiao, Di,Hu, Hao-Tian,Wang, Wei,Gong, Jie-Xiu,Wang, Ai-Li,Cao, Hai-Qun,Lv, Xian-Hai
p. 307 - 312
(2018/10/02)

Synthesis and biological evaluation of new tacrine analogues under microwave irradiation
Efficient routes to various kinds of heterocycles incorporating the p-halophenyl moiety have been synthesized. Different pyrrole derivatives have been synthesized, as well, by Thorpe–Ziegler cyclization. Therefore, we synthesized different analogues of tacrine by Friedl?nder reaction of o-amino nitriles (pyrazolo, furano and pyrrolo) with different cycloalkanones. The use of microwave irradiation leads to shorter production times and high product conversion. These synthesized compounds were biologically evaluated by Ellman’s test on acetylcholinesterase inhibition.
Alshareef, Hossa Fahad,Mohamed, Heba Abd El Hady,Salaheldin, Abdellatif Mohamed
p. 732 - 738
(2017/08/09)

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Amide Compounds Containing Pyrazole Mandelic Acid Groups
A series of novel mandelic acid pyrazole amide compounds were synthesized and characterized. Moreover, their antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus were evaluated. The bioassay results indicated that as-prepared compounds showed antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus at a concentration of 500?g/mL. The curative activity of compound 4g is 59.5%, which was comparable with positive control (Ningnanmycin, 61.0%). The inactivation activity of the compound 4l exhibited 80.1%, which was higher than that of Ningnanmycin (75.0%), and its protective activity was 88.7%, which is comparable with that of Ningnanmycin (90.7%).
Xie, Yan,Ruan, Xiang-Hui,Gong, Hua-Yu,Wang, Yi-Hui,Wang, Xiao-Bin,Zhang, Ju-Ping,Li, Qin,Xue, Wei
p. 2644 - 2649
(2017/09/26)

Discovery of novel double pyrazole Schiff base derivatives as anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) agents
Many pyrazole derivatives were reported to exhibit highly activity towards tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). In this work, an optimized pyrazole Schiff base scaffold was designed and introduced to derive novel potential TMV inhibitors. Thirty-six compounds were synthesized, characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and evaluated by biological experiments. The bioassay results showed that some of the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent anti-TMV activities. Especially, 5-chloro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole contained compound 4j showed ningnanmycin comparable inhibitory activity and can be considered as potential anti-TMV candidate agent. With molecular docking, compound 4j insert into nucleotide sequence (GAAGUU) of OriRNA stably which revealed nucleotide could be a target of these compounds.
Lv, Xian-Hai,Ren, Zi-Li,Li, Dong-Dong,Ruan, Ban-Feng,Li, Qing-Shan,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ai, Cheng-Ying,Liu, Dao-Hong,Mo, Kai,Cao, Hai-Qun
p. 377 - 382
(2017/01/28)

Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of novel 1-(4-imino-1-substituted-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5(4H)-yl)urea derivatives
A series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and urea hybrids have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo cancer models. Among them, compounds 28, 30, 33, 36 and 37 showed promising cytotoxicity against tested cancer cell lines. Compound 37 (CBS-1) appeared as the most active derivative and it exhibited better cytotoxicity against all tested cell lines as compared to doxorubicin. CBS-1 successfully inhibited cell cycle progression and displayed good apoptosis in A549 cells. CBS-1 significantly induced caspase-3 activation and suppressed NF-κB and IL-6 activation in immunocytochemistry, qPCR and western blot analysis. Additionally, CBS-1 prominently displayed tumoricidal effects in lung adenocarcinoma in vivo xenograft nude mice model.
Mishra, Chandra Bhushan,Mongre, Raj Kumar,Kumari, Shikha,Jeong, Dong Kee,Tiwari, Manisha
p. 24491 - 24500
(2016/03/15)

Design, synthesis and anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity of 5-chloro-n-(4-cyano-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives
A series of novel pyrazole amide derivatives 3a-3p which take TMV PC protein as the target has been designed and synthesized by the reactions of 5-chloro-1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acids with 5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles. All the compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Preliminary bioassays indicated that all the compounds acted against the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) with different in vivo and in vitro modes at 500 μg/mL and were found to possess promising activity. Especially, compound 3p showed the most potent biological activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) compared to ningnanmycin, and a molecular docking study was performed and the binding model revealed that the pyrazole amide moiety was tightly embedded in the binding sites of TMV PC (PDB code: 2OM3).
Xiao, Jin-Jing,Liao, Min,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ren, Zi-Li,Zhang, Xin,Lv, Xian-Hai,Cao, Hai-Qun
p. 807 - 821
(2015/01/30)

Design, synthesis and insecticidal activities of N-(4-cyano-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives
Insect ryanodine receptor is one of the promising targets for the development of novel insecticides. In order to search for potent insecticides targeting the ryanodine receptor (RyR), a series of novel diphenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives with cyano substituent were designed and synthesized. Their insecticidal activities against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) indicated that most of the compounds showed moderate to high activities at the four concentrations. Among these compounds, N-(4-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (5g) showed 84% larvicidal activity against Plutella xylostella at the concentration of 0.1 mg L-1. Molecular docking showed the predicted binding mode between 5g and protein receptor, which could suggest that the title compounds were the possible activators of insect RyR.
Lv, Xian-Hai,Xiao, Jin-Jing,Ren, Zi-Li,Chu, Ming-Jie,Wang, Peng,Meng, Xiang-Feng,Li, Dong-Dong,Cao, Hai-Qun
p. 55179 - 55185
(2015/07/07)

Effectiveness of novel 5-(5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-tetrazole derivatives against promastigotes and amastigotes of leishmania amazonensis
In this research, a series of substituted 5-(5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)-1H-tetrazoles were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antileishmanial activity. Among the derivatives, examined compounds 3b and 3l exhibited promising activity against promastigotes and amastigotes forms of Leishmania amazonensis. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated on murine cells, giving access to the corresponding selectivity index (SI).
Dos Santos Faióes, Viviane,Leon, Leonor L.,Canto-Cavalheiro, Marilene M.,Torres-Santos, Eduardo C.,Bernardino, Alice M.R.,Vegi, Percilene F.,Dos Santos, Maurício S.
p. 272 - 277
(2014/03/21)

An efficient synthesis of new 5-(1-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-1H-tetrazoles from 1-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction
A series of new 5-(1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-1H-tetrazoles 4a-l were synthesized via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction from 1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4- carbonitriles 3a-l, sodium azide and ammonium chloride, using dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, in good yields: 64-85%. The structures of these newly synthesized compounds were determined from the IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopic data and elemental analyses.
Dos Santos, Mauricio S.,Bernardino, Alice M. R.,Pinheiro, Luiz C. S.,Canto-Cavalheiro, Marilene M.,Leon, Leonor L.
p. 1425 - 1428
(2013/02/23)

Cyanoacetylation of 5-Aminopyrazole: Synthesis of 2-(1-Aryl-4-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetonitrile derivatives
N1-Substituted-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles were cyanoacetylated with a mixture of cyanoacetic acid and acetic anhydride. Cyclization with POCl3 gave 4-chloro-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives. From the reaction with hydrazine and arylhydrazines, the hydrazinyls and their oxidized forms, the azo products, were obtained. The structure of the compounds obtained has been confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Salaheldin, Abdellatif M.
scheme or table
p. 840 - 846
(2009/12/01)

Synthesis of N-aryl-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole derivatives as potent xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Some pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, structurally related with allopurinol, a well known xanthine oxidase inhibitor, clinically used in the therapy of gout, have also been reported as potent inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and the growth of several human tumour cell lines. Considering the potential interest of this family of compounds, the aim of the present study was to synthesise and provide a full chemical characterization of new N-aryl-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole derivatives and their corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Their biological activity pertaining to the xanthine oxidase inhibition and effect on the growth of three tumour cell lines (MCF-7, NCI-H460, and SF-268) are also provided. With only one exception, the synthesised compounds showed no effect on the growth of the three tumour cell lines. However, a strong xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity was observed for almost all pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines tested, revealing some of them IC50 values below 1 μM. The results of the molecular docking studies of these compounds, against xanthine oxidoreductase are also described, providing an atomistic explanation of the differences in the inhibitory efficiency. MEP calculations were used to explain different inhibitory efficiency of similar inhibitors.
Gupta, Sanjay,Rodrigues, Ligia M.,Esteves, Ana P.,Oliveira-Campos, Ana M.F.,Nascimento, M. Sao Jose,Nazareth,Cidade, Honorina,Neves, Marta P.,Fernandes, Eduarda,Pinto, Madalena,Cerqueira, Nuno M.F.S.A.,Bras, Natercia
p. 771 - 780
(2008/09/20)

Flow and batch mode focused microwave synthesis of 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles and their further conversion to 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidines
A new approach to the synthesis of 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles has been developed, utilising a novel flow microwave device. These products are then converted by a batch mode microwave process to structurally more complex dimeric and 'mixed' pyrazolopyrimidine structures. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Smith, Catherine J.,Iglesias-Sigueenza, Francisco Javier,Baxendale, Ian R.,Ley, Steven V.
p. 2758 - 2761
(2008/03/11)

A clean and rapid synthesis of 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylic acid esters and nitriles using montmorillonite K10
A series of 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylates (4a-f) and nitriles (5a-f) have been synthesized under heterogeneous catalytic conditions using montmorillonite.
Jagath Reddy,Sailaja,Manjula,Srinivasa Rao,Khalilullah,Latha
p. 385 - 388
(2007/10/03)

Synthesis and adenosine receptor affinity of a series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogues of 1-methylisoguanosine
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines are pyrazolo analogues of purines. They have been shown to be a general class of compounds which exhibit A1 adenosine receptor affinity. Two series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogues of 1-methylisoguanosine have been synthesized. The first involved substitution of the N1-position while the second involved substitution of the N5-position. Both alkyl and aryl substituents were examined. All compounds were tested for A1 adenosine receptor affinity by using a (R)-[3H]-N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine binding assay. The 3-chlorophenyl group showed the greatest activity in the N1-position and the butyl group produced the greatest activity in the N5-position. Combination of the best substituent in each of these positions enhanced the overall activity. The most potent compound was 4-amino-5-N-butyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-6(5H)-one with an IC50 of 6.4 X 10-6 M. Selectivity at the receptor subclasses was examined by performing an A2 adenosine receptor affinity assay with [3H]CGS 21680. This series of compounds were slightly less potent at A2 receptors. 4-Amino-5-N-butyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-6(5H)-one was the most potent compound with an IC50 of 19.2 X 10-6 M.
Harden,Quinn,Scammells
p. 2892 - 2898
(2007/10/02)

Synthesis of 5-Aminopyrazole-4-carbonitriles
A one-pot reaction between substituted hydrazines, malononitrile and triethyl orthoformate leads directly to the formation of 1-substituted 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitriles.The scope and limitations of this synthetic procedure are discussed in relation to the well established synthesis of these compounds via substituted hydrazines and ethoxymethylenemalononitrile.
Dooley, Michael J.,Quinn, Ronald J.,Scammells, Peter J.
p. 747 - 750
(2007/10/02)

Pyrazolopyridine cycloalkanones and process for their preparation
Novel tetrahydropyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinolinones, cyclopenta[b]pyrazolo-[4,3-e]pyridinones and cyclohepta[b]-pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridinones, useful as anxiolytics having reduced side effects, are disclosed, including methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and intermediates used in their preparation.
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(2008/06/13)