- Green and efficient synthesis of new β-amido-aroyl carbonyl derivatives catalyzed by choline chloride/urea as a deep eutectic solvent
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A green and highly efficient synthesis of some new β-amido-aroyl carbonyl derivatives has been achieved through a one-pot, three-component reaction of dimedone/barbituric acid derivatives, arylglyoxals, and amides in choline chloride/urea as a deep eutectic solvent (DES). The use of biodegradable materials, short reaction time and high yields of products introduced this protocol as an efficient environmentally friendly method. The DES could be easily recovered and reused about four times with satisfied catalytic activity.
- ANARAKI-ARDAKANI, HOSSEIN,BERJIS, ANITA,MIRZA, BEHROOZ
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p. 547 - 553
(2021/07/26)
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- Synthesis, photophysical and nonlinear optical properties of [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-based linear push-pull systems
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A series of D-π-A chromophores based on [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine electron-withdrawing group has been designed. The influence of the π-conjugated linker (1,4-phenylene and 2,5-thienylene) and the amino-electron-donating group (diphenylamino and carbazol-9-yl) was studied by cyclic voltammetry, UV-Vis and emission spectroscopy. The second order nonlinear optical properties were also studied using the electric field induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) method. The experimental results have been rationalized by theoretical DFT calculations.
- Achelle, Sylvain,Barsella, Alberto,Bure?, Filip,Charushin, Valery N.,Chupakhin, Oleg N.,Guen, Fran?oise Robin-le,Kvashnin, Yuriy A.,Rusinov, Gennady L.,Verbitskiy, Egor V.,le Poul, Pascal
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- A novel class for carbonic anhydrases inhibitors and evaluation of their non-zinc binding
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In this study, 23 different imidazole derivatives were synthesized, and the inhibitory properties of these derivatives against carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes were investigated for the first time. The inhibition concentrations of the imidazole derivatives were found to be in the range of 2.89–115.5 nM. Docking studies examined the binding properties of the imidazole derivatives, and the structure–activity relationship is discussed. Theoretical calculations showed that the binding mode of the imidazole ring was non-zinc binding.
- Kuzu, Burak,Tan, Meltem,Gül?in, ?lhami,Menges, Nurettin
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- Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
-
Herein we report the conversion of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) into ynones under electrochemical conditions. The reaction proceeds via the homolysis of acyl-DHP under electron activation. The resulting acyl radicals react with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to form the target ynones or ynamides in acceptable yields. This mild reaction condition allows wider functionality tolerance that includes halides, carboxylates, or alkenes. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the late-stage modification of complex molecules.
- Luo, Xiaosheng,Wang, Ping
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supporting information
p. 4960 - 4965
(2021/07/20)
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- Catalytic Asymmetric Darzens-Type Epoxidation of Diazoesters: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Epoxides
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Highly enantioselective Darzens-type epoxidation of diazoesters with glyoxal derivatives was accomplished using a chiral boron–Lewis acid catalyst, which facilitated asymmetric synthesis of trisubstituted α,β-epoxy esters. In the presence of a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion catalyst, the reaction proceeded in high yield (up to 99 %) with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to >99 % ee and >20:1 dr, respectively). The synthetic potential of this method was illustrated by conversion of the products to various compounds such as epoxy γ-butyrolactone, tertiary β-hydroxy ketone and epoxy diester.
- Jeong, Hye-Min,Nam, Dong Guk,Ryu, Do Hyun,Shim, Su Yong
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supporting information
p. 22236 - 22240
(2021/09/13)
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- Synthesis and solid-state luminescence of highly-substituted 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives
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A fast and convenient synthesis and solid-state luminescence properties of new highly-substituted 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives is described. These compounds were obtained from inexpensive and available 2-acyl(aroyl)-1,3-dicyano-1,3-bis-methoxycarbonylpropenides via regioselective heterocyclization under the action of sulfuric and hydroiodic acid. Compounds containing 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one moiety are nearly unstudied, but are of interest for obtaining condensed biologically active compounds based on this scaffold.
- Karpov, Sergey,Kayukov, Yakov,Grigor'ev, Arthur,Nasakin, Oleg,Kayukova, Olga,Tafeenko, Viktor
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- Antiproliferative Activity of 2-Aroyland 2-Heteroyl-1,1,3,3-Tetracyanoprop-2-en-1-ides
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The influence of previously synthesized 2-aroyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanoprop-2-en-1-ides on the growth of conditionally normal and tumor cells was studied in continuation of a search for new anticancer drugs. Cytotoxicities of the compounds were studied with respect to human tumor cell lines from the ATCC. All compounds were ineffective against melanoma and lung and ovary cancer cell lines and exhibited moderate activity in the other cases. The tested compounds exhibited highly selective effects because they were safe for conditionally normal skin fibroblasts.
- Kayukov, Ya. S.,Mar’yasov, M. A.,Nasakin, O. E.
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- Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of α-Cyanoketones to Benzoyl Acrylonitrile Derivatives Using a Diaminomethylenemalononitrile Organocatalyst
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A diaminomethylenemalononitrile (DMM) organocatalyst was used to efficiently promote asymmetric conjugate addition of various α-cyanoketones to benzoyl acrylonitrile derivatives. The corresponding 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds containing vicinal tertiary and quaternary stereogenic centers are versatile synthetic intermediates and were obtained in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). The present study describes the first successful examples of asymmetric conjugate addition reactions of α-cyanoketones with benzoyl acrylonitriles. In addition, the DMM organocatalyst can be recovered and reused up to five times without significant loss of either catalytic activity or enantioselectivity.
- Akutsu, Hiroshi,Nakashima, Kosuke,Kanetsuna, Yuta,Kawada, Masahiro,Hirashima, Shin-Ichi,Miura, Tsuyoshi
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p. 3874 - 3880
(2020/10/06)
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- A simple route for synthesis of 5-(furan-3-yl)barbiturate/thiobarbiturate derivatives via a multi-component reaction between arylglyoxals, acetylacetone and barbituric/thiobarbituric acid
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An effective protocol for the synthesis of 5-(furan-3-yl)barbiturate and 5-(furan-3-yl)thiobarbiturate derivatives through a one-pot three-component reaction of readily available starting materials arylglyoxals, barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid and acetylacetone in water as solvent is reported.
- Dehghanzadeh, Fatemeh,Shahrokhabadi, Fereshteh,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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p. 133 - 141
(2019/04/17)
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- Mono- or di-substituted imidazole derivatives for inhibition of acetylcholine and butyrylcholine esterases
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Mono- or di-substituted imidazole derivatives were synthesized using a one-pot, two-step strategy. All imidazole derivatives were tested for AChE and BChE inhibition and showed nanomolar activity similar to that of the test compound donepezil and higher than that of tacrine. Structure activity relationship studies, docking studies to on X-ray crystal structure of AChE with PDB code 1B41, and adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) predictions were performed. The synthesized core skeleton was bound to important regions of the active site of AChE such as the peripheral anionic site (PAS), oxyanion hole (OH), and anionic subsite (AS). Selectivity of the reported test compounds was calculated and enzyme kinetic studies revealed that they behave as competitive inhibitors, while two of the test compounds showed noncompetitive inhibitory behavior. ADME predictions revealed that the synthesized molecules might pass through the blood brain barrier and intestinal epithelial barrier and circulate freely in the blood stream without binding to human serum albumin. While the toxicity of one compound on the WS1 (skin fibroblast) cell line was 1790 μM, its toxicity on the SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell line was 950 μM.
- Kuzu, Burak,Tan, Meltem,Taslimi, Parham,Gül?in, ?lhami,Ta?p?nar, Mehmet,Menges, Nurettin
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p. 187 - 196
(2019/02/06)
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- Exocyclic N-Acyliminium Ion (NAI) Cyclization: Access to Fully Substituted Oxazoles and Furocoumarins
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A concise, one-pot route to oxazoles and furocoumarins has been reported. The key step in this transformation involves in situ generation of N-acyliminium ion (NAI) precursor under catalyst and solvent-free conditions and their further transformations promoted by superacid in the same pot. We have also presented the experimental evidence for the involvement of proto-solvated novel exocyclic N-acyliminium ion. Further, the UV-visible and fluorescence studies revealed that few of the compounds reported here exhibited emission of blue light upon irradiation in EtOH in the region of 404-422 nm.
- Babu, Venkata Nagarjuna,Murugan, Arumugavel,Katta, Narenderreddy,Devatha, Suman,Sharada, Duddu S.
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p. 6631 - 6641
(2019/06/07)
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- Modular Synthesis of Di- A nd Trisubstituted Imidazoles from Ketones and Aldehydes: A Route to Kinase Inhibitors
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A one-pot and modular approach to the synthesis of 2,4(5)-disubstituted imidazoles was developed based on ketone oxidation, employing catalytic HBr and DMSO, followed by imidazole condensation with aldehydes. This methodology afforded twenty-nine disubstituted NH-imidazoles (23%-85% yield). A three-step synthesis of 20 kinase inhibitors was achieved by employing this oxidation-condensation protocol, followed by bromination and Suzuki coupling in the imidazole ring to yield trisubstituted NH-imidazoles (23%-69%, three steps). This approach was also employed in the synthesis of known inhibitor GSK3037619A.
- De Toledo, Ian,Grigolo, Thiago A.,Bennett, James M.,Elkins, Jonathan M.,Pilli, Ronaldo A.
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p. 14187 - 14201
(2019/10/16)
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- Photochemical C?H Hydroxyalkylation of Quinolines and Isoquinolines
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We report herein a visible light-mediated C?H hydroxyalkylation of quinolines and isoquinolines that proceeds via a radical path. The process exploits the excited-state reactivity of 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines, which can readily generate acyl radicals upon blue light absorption. By avoiding the need for external oxidants, this radical-generating strategy enables a departure from the classical, oxidative Minisci-type pattern and unlocks a unique reactivity, leading to hydroxyalkylated heteroarenes. Mechanistic investigations provide evidence that a radical-mediated spin-center shift is the key step of the process. The method's mild reaction conditions and high functional group tolerance accounted for the late-stage functionalization of active pharmaceutical ingredients and natural products.
- Bieszczad, Bartosz,Perego, Luca Alessandro,Melchiorre, Paolo
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supporting information
p. 16878 - 16883
(2019/11/13)
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- Reactions of cyclohexyl isocyanide, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and 1-aryl-2-ene-3-acetyl-1,4-diketones: One-pot synthesis of highly functionalized 5-cyclohexylimino-2,5-dihydrofurans
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Dihydrofurans are important intermediates in organic synthesis, and are also important starting materials used in syntheses of a number of natural products. A facile synthesis of highly functionalized 5- cyclohexylimino-2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives by the multi-component reaction of cyclohexyl isocyanide, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and 1-aryl-2-ene-3-acetyl-1,4-diketones is described.
- Latifi, Mahsa,Talebdizaeh, Mahdiyeh,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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- Oxidative C-C Bond Cleavage for the Synthesis of Aryl Carboxylic Acids from Aryl Alkyl Ketones
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A metal-free and one-pot two-step synthesis of aryl carboxylic acids from aryl alkyl ketones has been achieved. The reactions were performed with iodine as the catalyst, DMSO and TBHP as the oxidants. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a number of aryl alkyl ketones could be converted into their corresponding aryl carboxylic acids in good to excellent yields (up to 94%).
- Xu, Liang,Wang, Shengpeng,Chen, Bajin,Li, Meichao,Hu, Xinquan,Hu, Baoxiang,Jin, Liqun,Sun, Nan,Shen, Zhenlu
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supporting information
p. 1505 - 1509
(2018/05/25)
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- Synthesis of novel imidazopyridines and their biological evaluation as potent anticancer agents: A promising candidate for glioblastoma
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Novel imidazopyridine derivatives were synthesized according to a very simple protocol and then subjected to cytotoxicity testing against LN-405 cells. Two of the compounds exhibited antiproliferative effects on LN-405 cells at 10 and 75 μM and were selected as lead compounds for further study. Safety experiment for lead compounds on WS1 was carried out and IC50 values were calculated as 480 and 844 μM. LN-405 cell line were incubated with the lead compounds and then tested for DNA damage by comet assay and effects on cell cycle using flow cytometry. The results of these two tests showed that both lead compounds affected the G0/G1 phase and did not allow the cells to reach the synthesis phase. The log BB (blood–brain barrier) and Caco-2 permeability of the synthesized molecules were calculated and it was shown that imidazopyridine derivatives taken orally are likely to pass through gastrointestinal membrane and the blood–brain barrier.
- Gü?lü, Dilek,Kuzu, Burak,Tozlu, ?srafil,Ta?p?nar, Filiz,Canp?nar, Hande,Ta?p?nar, Mehmet,Menges, Nurettin
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supporting information
p. 2647 - 2651
(2018/07/06)
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- Enantioselective Cyanosilylation of α,α-Dialkoxy Ketones by Using Phosphine-Thiourea Dual-Reagent Catalysis
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The first highly enantioselective cyanosilylation of α,α-dialkoxy ketones enabled by a dual-reagent catalysis has been developed. With the combination of a chiral bifunctional phosphine-thiourea and methyl acrylate, the key organophosphorus zwitterion intermediate was generated in situ as a novel Lewis base, which catalyzed the enantioselective cyanosilylation reaction in excellent yields (up to 99 %) with good-to-excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94 % ee).
- Yu, Qi-Wen,Wu, Lu-Ping,Kang, Tian-Chen,Xie, Jin,Sha, Feng,Wu, Xin-Yan
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supporting information
p. 3992 - 3996
(2018/07/31)
-
- Discovery of novel 2-(3-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-pyrimidin-4-ones as glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitors
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We herein describe the results of further evolution of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β inhibitors from our promising compounds containing a 2-phenylmorpholine moiety. Transformation of the morpholine moiety into a piperazine moiety resulted in potent GSK-3β inhibitors. SAR studies focused on the phenyl moiety revealed that a 4-fluoro-2-methoxy group afforded potent inhibitory activity toward GSK-3β. Based on docking studies, new hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atom of the piperazine moiety and the oxygen atom of the main chain of Gln185 has been indicated, which may contribute to increased activity compared with that of the corresponding phenylmorpholine analogues. Effect of the stereochemistry of the phenylpiperazine moiety is also discussed.
- Usui, Yoshihiro,Uehara, Fumiaki,Hiki, Shinsuke,Watanabe, Kazutoshi,Tanaka, Hiroshi,Shouda, Aya,Yokoshima, Satoshi,Aritomo, Keiichi,Adachi, Takashi,Fukunaga, Kenji,Sunada, Shinji,Nabeno, Mika,Saito, Ken-Ichi,Eguchi, Jun-ichi,Yamagami, Keiji,Asano, Shouichi,Tanaka, Shinji,Yuki, Satoshi,Yoshii, Narihiko,Fujimura, Masatake,Horikawa, Takashi
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p. 3726 - 3732
(2017/07/27)
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- Novel and convenient one-pot strategy for regioselective synthesis of new 5-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-7aH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazin-7a-ol derivatives
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Abstract: We describe a novel and simple regioselective synthesis of 5-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-7aH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazin-7a-ol derivatives via one-pot three-component reaction of arylglyoxalmonohydrates, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one, and hydrazine hydrate in presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as base-organocatalyst at room temperature in acetonitrile. This one-pot method has the advantages of simple methodology, high atom economy, cost-effectiveness, high regioselectivity, and easy workup. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Rimaz, Mehdi,Mousavi, Hossein,Nikpey, Laya,Khalili, Behzad
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p. 3925 - 3937
(2017/06/20)
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- Synthesis of 2-acyl-benzo[1,3-d]selenazoles via domino oxidative cyclization of methyl ketones with bis(2-aminophenyl) diselenide
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A general, practical and simple one-pot synthesis of 2-acyl-benzo[1,3-d]selenazoles was developed by reacting a wide range of 2-arylethane-1,2-diones, generated in situ from commercially available aryl methyl ketones, with bis(2-aminophenyl) diselenide, promoted by Na2S2O5 in DMSO at 100 °C. Comparatively, the reactions were conducted under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. The use of focused microwave irradiation drastically decreased the reaction time from 48 to 2 h with a gain in the reaction yield for most cases. Still, 2-phenylacyl-benzo[1,3-d]selenazole was elected to react with sodium borohydride and butylmagnesium bromide, giving the respective secondary and tertiary alcohols under mild reaction conditions.
- Balaguez, Renata A.,Betin, Eduardo S.,Barcellos, Thiago,Lenard?o, Eder J.,Alves, Diego,Schumacher, Ricardo F.
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supporting information
p. 1483 - 1487
(2017/02/23)
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- Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Piperazin-2-ones
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Two different iridium catalyst systems, generated from the ruthenocene-based phosphine-oxazoline ligand tBu-mono-RuPHOX or the diphosphine ligand BINAP, were developed for the asymmetric hydrogenation of 5,6-dihydropyrazin-2(1H)-ones, affording chiral piperazin-2-ones in good yields and with moderate to good ees. Different catalytic behaviors for the hydrogenation of these types of substrate were observed with these two catalyst systems. Our tBu-mono-RuPHOX ligand, which bears a ruthenocene scaffold with planar chirality, was found to be the best ligand for the [Ir(L)(COD)]BArF catalyst system, affording the desired products with up to 94% ee. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Yanzhao,Liu, Yuanyuan,Li, Kun,Yang, Guoqiang,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 1933 - 1941
(2017/06/09)
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- Synthetic method of piperazine compound
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of a piperazine compound 3-(4-halogenated phenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. According to the synthesis method, p-halogenated acetophenone is taken as an initial raw material, and a target product is obtained via oxidation, cyclization, and introduction of t-Butyloxy carbonyl. The piperazine compound is an important pharmaceutical intermediate.
- -
-
Paragraph 0021-0023
(2017/07/22)
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- A direct phosphine-mediated synthesis of polyfunctionalized 1-aminopyrroles from arylglyoxals, phenylhydrazine and acetylene diesters
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A new and efficient one-pot synthesis of 1-Aminopyrrole derivatives by three-component reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, phenylhydrazine and arylglyoxals in the presence of triphenylphosphine is described. The reactions were performed in dichloromethane at room temperature and neutral conditions and afforded good yields of products.
- Poorand, Mahboobe Amirani,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad,Darehkordi, Ali
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supporting information
p. 141 - 147
(2017/10/31)
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- Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Iron-Promoted Oxidative Annulation of Arylglyoxal with Alkyne: Unusual Addition and Migration on the Aryl Ring
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An Fe(III)-promoted oxidative annulation reaction was developed for the synthesis of 1,2-naphthoquinones. A variety of substituted arylglyoxals and internal alkynes undergo the transformation in the presence of FeCl3 at room temperature to afford the 1,2-naphthoquinone products in good yields in a short reaction time. Interestingly, the products show unusual pseudomigration of the substituent on the arene ring of arylglyoxals. A possible mechanism involving Fe(III)-promoted formation of a vinyl cation from arylglyoxal and alkyne, electrophilic addition of the vinyl cation to the ipso carbon of the aryl group to give a spiral intermediate, and then migration of the keto carbon to the ortho carbon was proposed as key steps and verified using quantum mechanics.
- Hung, Chen-Hsun,Gandeepan, Parthasarathy,Cheng, Lin-Chieh,Chen, Liang-Yu,Cheng, Mu-Jeng,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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supporting information
p. 17015 - 17021
(2017/12/06)
-
- Synthesis and X-ray Characterization of Alkali Metal 2-Acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides
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A novel route for synthesis of 2-acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides (ATCN) salts in high yields and excellent purities starting from readily available methyl ketones, malononitrile, bromine, and alkali metal acetates is reported. The starting aryl(heteroaryl) methyl ketones were oxidized to the corresponding α-ketoaldehydes by new a DMSO-NaBr-H2SO4 oxidation system in yields up to 90% within a short reaction time of 8-10 min. The subsequent stages of ATCN preparation are realized in aqueous media without use of any toxic solvents, in accordance with principle 5 of "green chemistry". Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium 2-benzoyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. These salts show a good potential for synthesis of five- and six-membered heterocycles and may serve as potentially useful ligands in coordination and supramolecular chemistry.
- Karpov, Sergey V.,Grigor'Ev, Arthur A.,Kayukov, Yakov S.,Karpova, Irina V.,Nasakin, Oleg E.,Tafeenko, Victor A.
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p. 6402 - 6408
(2016/08/16)
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- Four-component reaction of α-naphthol, an arylglyoxal, aniline and a dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate: A Michael addition of enamines to α,β-unsaturated γ-dicarbonyl compounds
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Seven new tetracyclic diesters [dialkyl 1-Anilino-4-Aryl-3-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylates] have been prepared in good yield by a one-pot four-component reaction between enamine intermediates (as Michael donors) generated from aniline and a dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate and α,β-unsaturated β-dicarbonyl intermediates (as Michael acceptors) generated fromα-naphthol and an arylglyoxal without using a catalyst in ethanol at reflux conditions.
- Mehrabi, Hossein,Fadaei, Mohadeseh,Zadeh, Ashrafosadat Beheshti
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p. 640 - 642
(2016/10/21)
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- Metal free one-pot synthesis of α-ketoamides from terminal alkenes
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A practical approach towards the synthesis of α-ketoamides from readily available terminal alkenes (styrenes) has been developed. Use of inexpensive I2/2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) as an oxidant under metal free one-pot conditions makes this methodology versatile.
- Dutta, Sayan,Kotha, Surya Srinivas,Sekar, Govindasamy
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p. 47265 - 47269
(2015/06/16)
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- Two efficient one-pot approaches for regioselective synthesis of new 3-arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-ones
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Two efficient regioselective approaches for the one-pot synthesis of 3-arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-one derivatives are reported, by the three-component reaction of arylglyoxal monohydrates, quinoline-2,4-diol, and hydrazinium dihydrochloride or hydrazine hydrate in ethanol and pyridine. In ethanol, the reactions were catalyzed by 1,4-diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane. The features of both procedures are high regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions, good to high yields, and operational simplicity.
- Rimaz, Mehdi
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p. 1529 - 1534
(2015/10/20)
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- Regiospecific one-pot, combinatorial synthesis of new substituted pyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazines as potential monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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New 3-aryl-6-methylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7(6H ,8H)-diones and 3-aryl-6-ethyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5- c]pyridazin-5(6H)-ones were efficiently synthesized via a regiospecific one-pot reaction of N -methylbarbituric acid and N -ethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid with various arylglyoxal monohydrates in the presence of hydrazine dihydrochloride in ethanol at 50°C. The target compounds were obtained in high yields and were regioisomerically pure after recrystallization. These new heterocycles may act as potential MAOB inhibitors.
- Rimaz, Mehdi,Pourhossein, Paria,Khalili, Behzad
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p. 244 - 254
(2015/05/27)
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- One-pot three-component reactions of methyl ketones, phenols and a nucleophile: An expedient way to synthesize densely substituted benzofurans
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Three-component reactions of phenylglyoxal monohydrate, phenols, and indoles were developed with the aid of acid-catalyst, which produced various densely substituted benzofurans with good to excellent yields. On the basis of this observation, a one-pot, step-wise reaction was developed by using methyl ketones instead of using phenylglyoxal component in I2/DMSO system. At last, three-component reaction offered a useful way to synthesize densely substituted benzofurans starting from simple and easily available substrates. The indole component can be replaced by some other nucleophiles, such as 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and thiophenol.
- Cheng, Cheng,Liu, Changhui,Gu, Yanlong
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p. 8009 - 8017
(2015/12/31)
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- Synthesis of 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazines that have antibacterial activity and also inhibit inorganic pyrophosphatase
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Inorganic pyrophosphatases are potential targets for the development of novel antibacterial agents. A pyrophosphatase-coupled high-throughput screening assay intended to detect o-succinyl benzoic acid coenzyme A (OSB CoA) synthetase inhibitors led to the unexpected discovery of a new series of novel inorganic pyrophosphatase inhibitors. Lead optimization studies resulted in a series of 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazine derivatives that were prepared by an efficient synthetic pathway. One of the tetracyclic triazine analogues 22h displayed promising antibiotic activity against a wide variety of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, as well as activity versus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Bacillus anthracis, at a concentration that was not cytotoxic to mammalian cells.
- Lv, Wei,Banerjee, Biplab,Molland, Katrina L.,Seleem, Mohamed N.,Ghafoor, Adil,Hamed, Maha I.,Wan, Baojie,Franzblau, Scott G.,Mesecar, Andrew D.,Cushman, Mark
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p. 406 - 418
(2014/01/17)
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- Metal-free oxidative amidation of 2-oxoaldehydes: A facile access to α-ketoamides
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A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of α-ketoamides, employing a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-promoted oxidative amidation reaction between 2-oxoaldehydes and amines under metal-free conditions is presented. Furthermore, mechanistic studies supported an iminium ion-based intermediate as a central feature of reaction wherein C1-oxygen atom of α-ketoamides is finally derived from DMSO.
- Mupparapu, Nagaraju,Khan, Shahnawaz,Battula, Satyanarayana,Kushwaha, Manoj,Gupta, Ajai Prakash,Ahmed, Qazi Naveed,Vishwakarma, Ram A.
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supporting information
p. 1152 - 1155
(2014/03/21)
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- Synthesis of 2-aroyl-(4 or 5)-aryl-1H-imidazoles and 2-hydroxy-3,6-diaryl- pyrazines via a cascade process
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The synthesis of (4 or 5)-aryl-2-aroyl-1H-imidazoles and 2-hydroxy-3,6-diarylpyrazines from aryl methyl ketones via a cascade process of DMSO-HBr oxidation and Debus reaction was investigated. Owing to the simple starting materials, mild conditions, easy operation, high bioactivity of imidazole and pyrazine derivatives, this protocol has great potential in medicinal chemistry.
- Liu, Cong,Dai, Rong J.,Yao, Guo W.,Deng, Yu L.
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p. 146 - 163
(2014/04/17)
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- Three-step synthesis of novel 2-aryl-3-benzamidobenzofurans: Regiospecific reactions catalyzed by molybdate sulfuric acid
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A solvent-free and synthetic pathway to novel benzofuran derivatives, starting from oxidation of phenyl ketones to arylglyoxals in three steps was developed. The molybdate sulfuric acid catalyzed the reaction of arylglyoxals with benzamide and phenols to afford 2-aryl-3-benzamidobenzofurans in high yield. The structures of the synthesized compounds were assigned on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral data. The present methodology offers several advantages such as non-hazardous reaction condition, simple operation, and work-up procedure.
- Hashemi, Fatemeh,Karami, Bahador,Khodabakhshi, Saeed
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p. 322 - 326
(2014/04/17)
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- A convenient and mild synthesis of new 2-aryl-3-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-1H- indol-4(5H)-ones via a one-pot, three-component reaction in water
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A simple and convenient synthesis of 2-aryl-3-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol- 4(5H)-ones is achieved in high yields via the one-pot, three-component reaction of arylglyoxals, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and ammonium acetate in water under reflux conditions.
- Khalafy, Jabbar,Etivand, Nasser,Dilmaghani, Shadi,Ezzati, Mahnaz,Marjani, Ahmad Poursattar
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p. 3781 - 3783
(2014/07/07)
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- Unexplored reactivity of 2-oxoaldehydes towards Pictet-Spengler conditions: Concise approach to β-carboline based marine natural products
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Novel reactions under Pictet-Spengler conditions between tryptophan methyl ester/tryptamine and 2-oxoaldehydes have been developed and successfully utilized for the total synthesis of Merinacarboline (A and B), Eudistomin Y1, Pityriacitrin B, Pityriacitrin, Fascaplysin and analogues.
- Battini, Narsaiah,Padala, Anil K.,Mupparapu, Nagaraju,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Ahmed, Qazi Naveed
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p. 26258 - 26263
(2014/07/08)
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- A one-pot copper catalyzed biomimetic route to n -heterocyclic amides from methyl ketones via oxidative c-c bond cleavage
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A direct one-pot Cu-catalyzed biomimetic oxidation of methyl ketones to pharmaceutically important N-heterocyclic amides is reported. The scope of the method is broad, scalable, and mild, and the reaction is tolerant with various acid, base sensitive functionalities with multiple heteroatoms and aryl halides. The extensive mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction follows the Luciferin-Luciferase-like pathway.
- Subramanian, Parthasarathi,Indu, Satrajit,Kaliappan, Krishna P.
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supporting information
p. 6212 - 6215
(2015/01/09)
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- Quinoxaline derivatives: Novel and selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder which occurs due to lower levels of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitters, and results in a gradual decline in memory and other cognitive processes. Acetycholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are considered to be primary regulators of the ACh levels in the brain. Evidence shows that AChE activity decreases in AD, while activity of BChE does not change or even elevate in advanced AD, which suggests a key involvement of BChE in ACh hydrolysis during AD symptoms. Therefore, inhibiting the activity of BChE may be an effective way to control AD associated disorders. In this regard, a series of quinoxaline derivatives 1-17 was synthesized and biologically evaluated against cholinesterases (AChE and BChE) and as well as against achymotrypsin and urease. The compounds 1-17 were found to be selective inhibitors for BChE, as no activity was found against other enzymes. Among the series, compounds 6 (IC50 = 7.7 ± 1.0μM) and 7 (IC50 = 9.7 ± 0.9 μM) were found to be the most active inhibitors against BChE. Their IC50 values are comparable to the standard, galantamine (IC50 = 6.6 ± 0.38 μM). Their considerable BChE inhibitory activity makes them selective candidates for the development of BChE inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this new class of selective BChE inhibitors has been discussed.
- Zeb, Aurang,Hameed, Abdul,Khan, Latifullah,Khan, Imran,Dalvandi, Kourosh,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
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p. 724 - 729
(2015/04/14)
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- Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Aryl-5,6-dihydropyrazine Derivatives with Chiral Cationic Ruthenium Diamine Catalysts
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The first asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized 2-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted 5,6-dihydropyrazines catalyzed by chiral cationic Ru-diamine complex (R,R)-1a was developed, affording chiral piperazine derivatives with good enantioselectivities (up to 89% ee).
- Li, Yong,He, Yanmei,Chen, Fei,Fan, Qinghua
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supporting information
p. 991 - 994
(2016/02/18)
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- Design and synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles via in situ cross-trapping strategy from benzothiazoles with aryl ketones
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An I2/KOH synergistically promoted direct ring-opening aroylation of benzothiazoles with aryl ketones has been discovered. Aryl ketones were seen to act as carbonyl sources to construct 2-acylbenzothiazoles. This reaction could provide an example for the convergent integration of self-labor domino sequences based on an in situ cross-trapping strategy.
- Gao, Qinghe,Wu, Xia,Jia, Fengcheng,Liu, Meicai,Zhu, Yanping,Cai, Qun,Wu, Anxin
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p. 2792 - 2797
(2013/04/24)
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- [1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-B][1,2,4]TRIAZINE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a structurally novel [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazine compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (II), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, hydrates or solvates thereof, and also relates to a preparation method of the compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds, as well as the use thereof as protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, particularly as c-Met inhibitors, in the preparation of medicaments for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with c-Met abnormality.
- -
-
Paragraph 0159; 0160; 0161
(2013/11/05)
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- Oxidation of aryl and heteroaryl methyl ketone to aryl and heteroarylglyoxals by using CuCl2-DMSO
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The oxidation of aryl methyl ketone and heteroaryl methyl ketone to arylglyoxals and heteroaryl glyoxal respectively has been carried out by using the cheap and easily available, non toxic, Lewis acid CuCl2 in DMSO solvent at 70-80°C within 1-2 hr. The reaction can be performed in air without loss of variety of oxidisable fuctional group like phenolic OH, hetroaryl ring, aryl substituted methyl, halo, nitro group, etc.
- Lokhande, Pradeep D.,Waghmare, Smita R.,Gaikwad, Harsh,Hankare
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p. 300 - 305
(2013/05/08)
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- I2-promoted direct one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridine-2- ylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from aromatic ketones and 2-aminopyridines
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An I2-promoted one-pot protocol was proposed for the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridine-2-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from aromatic ketones and 2-aminopyridines. The present reaction proceeded well in the presence of I2 in DMSO, and it avoided the requirement of any metal, base, and ligand.
- Fei, Zhuan,Zhu, Yan-Ping,Liu, Mei-Cai,Jia, Feng-Cheng,Wu, An-Xin
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supporting information
p. 1222 - 1226
(2013/03/14)
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- A simple three-component synthesis of 3-amino-5-arylpyridazine-4- carbonitriles
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New 3-amino-5-arylpyridazine-4-carbonitriles have been synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction of malononitrile with arylglyoxals in the presence of hydrazine hydrate at room temperature in water and ethanol.
- Khalafy,Rimaz,Farajzadeh,Ezzati
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p. 179 - 182
(2013/07/26)
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- An efficient one-pot protocol for regioselective synthesis of 3-aryl-6,8-dialkyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c ] pyridazine-5(6 H)-ones
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A series of 3-aryl-6,8-dialkyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c] pyridazine-5(6H)-one derivatives have been regioselectively synthesized via the one-pot three-component reaction of 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid and 1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid with various arylglyoxals in the presence of hydrazinium dihydrochloride in warm ethanol. These new substituted pyrimidopyridazines may be potential monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
- Khalafy, Jabbar,Rimaz, Mehdi,Rabiei, Hossein,Panahi, Leila
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p. 395 - 406
(2013/09/23)
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- A multipathway coupled domino strategy: Metal-free oxidative cyclization for one-pot synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles from multiform substrates
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A multipathway coupled domino strategy has been developed for the efficient synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles from multiform substrates arylethenes, arylacetylenes, 2-hydroxy-aromatic ketones, and carbinols via four distinct pathways. Through a logical coupled oxidation/heterocyclization domino process, a variety of 2-acylbenzothiazoles were synthesized free of metal in one pot.
- Zhu, Yan-Ping,Jia, Feng-Cheng,Liu, Mei-Cai,Wu, An-Xin
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p. 4414 - 4417
(2012/10/29)
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- Synthesis of trisubstituted isoxazoles via in situ trapping strategy from α-nitro carbonyl compounds and methyl ketones or terminal aryl alkenes
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A highly efficient domino method for the synthesis of trisubstituted isoxazoles has been established from α-nitro carbonyl compounds and methyl ketones or terminal aryl alkenes. Simple and readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions and very simple operation are significant advantages of the reaction.
- Yang, Yan,Gao, Meng,Deng, Cong,Zhang, Dong-Xue,Wu, Liu-Ming,Shu, Wen-Ming,Wu, An-Xin
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6257 - 6262
(2012/08/28)
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- Kinetics of the reaction of arylethanediylidene-bis-dithiocarbazonoate Ni complexes with morpholine in benzene: Substituent and temperature effects
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[1-Arylethanediylidene-bis(methyl dithiocarbazonoate) NN′SS′ (-2)]Ni(II) complexes were prepared by condensation of arylglyoxals with methyl dithiocarbazoate to give the corresponding hydrazonoates. The chelation of nickel(II) with these hydrazonoates gave square planar Ni complexes. The k 3 values for the substitution of -SCH3 close to the aryl group with morpholine (Mo) in benzene were found to increase steadily (20-35°C) followed by a sudden drop after 35°C. A continuous decrease in k3 values was observed by further elevation in the temperature. The Arrhenius plot showed a convex curve at the whole temperatures 20-55°C, and negative ΔH# values for the reactions were obtained at 40-55°C. The Hammett plots at the temperature ranges 20-35° and 40-55°C exhibited good straight lines with ρ values of 1.44-0.73 and 1.18-1.25, respectively. The proposed mechanism is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution-like, in which the rate-determining step is the proton transfer process in the temperature range 20-35°C whereas the mechanism in the range 40-55°C passes through the attack of Mo on the carbon carrying the SCH 3 group followed by the addition of the second Mo molecule on Ni to form an intermediate, which undergoes elimination of Mo and CH3SH to give a monosubstitution complex.
- Shehata, Aziza K.,Fathalla, Magda F.,Header, Heba M. A.,Hamed, Ezzat A.
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experimental part
p. 27 - 40
(2012/02/05)
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- Versatile synthesis of 2-(substituted phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol-4(5H)- ones from Morita-Baylis-Hillman acetates of 2-oxo-2-(substituted phenyl)acetaldehyde
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A versatile synthesis of 2-(substituted phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol-4(5H)- ones from adducts of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction between 2-oxo-2-(substituted phenyl)acetaldehydes and cyclohex-2-enone under mild conditions is described. Application of adducts prepared by the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction between 2-oxo-2-(substituted phenyl)acetaldehydes and cyclohex-2-enone for the synthesis of 2-(substituted phenyl)-6,7-dihydro- 1H-indol-4(5H)-ones has been described. Copyright
- Batchu, Harikrishna,Batra, Sanjay
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experimental part
p. 2935 - 2944
(2012/06/29)
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- Microwave-assisted selenium dioxide oxidation of aryl methyl ketones to aryl glyoxals
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We report an improved procedure for the synthesis of phenyl glyoxal and a series of para-substituted aryl glyoxals by microwave-assisted selenium dioxide oxidation. The reaction time has been reduced from several hours to three minutes for activated aryl methyl ketone substrates and 18 min for deactivated substrates, with all reactions affording quantitative conversion into the corresponding aryl glyoxals.
- Young, Ryan M.,Davies-Coleman, Michael T.
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experimental part
p. 4036 - 4038
(2011/08/09)
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