- Microwave synthesis of trichlorfon and its analogues
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The synthesis of dialkyl-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-Hydroxyethyl) phosphonates using dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and chloral hydrate under solvent-free condition by microwave irradiation is reported. The products were chrachetrized using 1H NMR, 13
- Javidan, Abdollah,Banan
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- Studies of O,O-Dimethyl α-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetoxy) ethylphosphonate (HW02) as a new herbicide. 1. Synthesis and herbicidal activity of HW02 and analogues as novel inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
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On the basis of the previous work for optimization of O,O-diethyl α-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates, further extensive syntheticmodifications were made to the substituents in alkylphosphonate and phenoxymoieties of the title compounds. New O,O-dimethyl α-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates were synthesized as potential inhibitors of pyruvate dehydorogenase complex (PDHc). Their herbicidal activity and efficacy in vitro against PDHc were examined. Some of these compounds exhibited significant herbicidal activity and were demonstrated to be effective inhibitors of PDHc from three different plants. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds including previously reported analogous compoundswere studied by examining their herbicidal activities. Both inhibitory potency against PDHc and herbicidal activity of title compounds could be increased greatly by optimizing substituent groups of the title compounds. O,O-Dimethyl α-(2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)ethylphosphonate (I-5), which acted as a competitive inhibitor of PDHc with much higher inhibitory potency against PDHc from Pisum sativum and Phaseolus radiatus than from Oryza sativa, was found to be themost effective compound against broadleaf weeds and showed potential utility as herbicide.
- He, Hong-Wu,Yuan, Jun-Lin,Peng, Hao,Chen, Ting,Shen, Ping,Wan, Shu-Qing,Lee, Yanjun,Tan, Hong-Liang,He, Ya-Hui,He, Jun-Bo,Li, Yan
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scheme or table
p. 4801 - 4813
(2011/12/04)
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- Polyfluoroalloxy phosphonic and phosphinic acid derivatives: I. 1-Hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethylphosphinates
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Polyfluoroalkyl esters of 1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethylphosphonic and aryl(alkyl-)phosphinic acids exhibited antienzyme activity towards esterases of animal and microbial origin. A good correlation is observed between high antiesterase activity of the target compounds and their physicochemical parameters, characterizing their structure.
- Krutikova,Krutikov,Erkin
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scheme or table
p. 428 - 433
(2010/08/04)
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- RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION, PRODUCTION METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE SAME, AND ADDITIVE FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION
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There is provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film that the adhesion with a resist applied on the resist underlayer film is enhanced and the collapse of a resist pattern is suppressed. A resist underlayer film-forming composition for lithography comprising: a polymer having silicon atoms in the backbone; a compound of a polycyclic structure; and an organic solvent, wherein the compound of a polycyclic structure has at least two carboxyl groups as substituents; the two carboxyl groups are individually bonded to two carbon atoms adjacent to each other forming the polycyclic structure; and the two carboxyl groups both have an endo configuration or an exo configuration, or have a cis configuration.
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- Synthesis and biological activity of O,O-Dimethyl-2,6-Pyridinyl diformyloxy alkyl phosphonates
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In an attempt to discover novel compounds with high activity and low toxicity, a series of new O,O-dimethyl-2,6-pyridinyl diformyloxy alkyl phosphonates 4a-4p has been designed and synthesized by the reaction of 2,6-pyridinyl diformyloxy chloride with α-hydroxyalkyl phosphonate. The structures of all new compounds were characterized by elementary analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and MS spectroscopies. The results of a preliminary bioassay indicate that some of the target compounds have obviously promotive action for plant growth against the stalk of barnyard grass.
- Wang, Tao,Lei, Da You,Huang, Ying,Ao, Li Hua
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scheme or table
p. 2777 - 2785
(2010/04/03)
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- Synthesis and herbicidal activity of α-[2-(fluoro-substituted phenoxy)propionyloxy] alkyl phosphonates
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Eight of novel fluoro-substituted phosphonate derivatives were synthesized and the preliminary bioassay indicated that these compounds exhibited herbicidal activities. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Li, Yan-Jun,He, Hong-Wu
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body text
p. 712 - 713
(2009/04/05)
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- The synthesis and herbicidal evaluation of fluorine-containing phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonate derivatives
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To investigate the influence of a fluorine moiety on the biological activity of phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates, a series of fluorine-containing phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates were synthesized and screened for herbicidal activity in a greenhouse. The majority of the title compounds showed better preemergence activity than postemergence activity against the test plants, especially on monocotyledon. Compound 5l exhibited notable activity. Results showed that by introducing a fluorine moiety to the parent structure of phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates, a series of new compounds with satisfactory herbicidal activity could be synthesized. A reasonable combination of a fluorine moiety and other substituents on the benzene ring had a great influence on the herbicidal activity. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Chen, Ting,Shen, Ping,Li, Yanjun,He, Hongwu
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p. 2135 - 2145
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and herbicidal activity of O,O-dialkyl phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates containing fluorine
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A series of substituted phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates bearing fluorine were designed and synthesized. All the new compounds were identified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and MS and were tested for herbicidal activity in greenhouse at a rate of 1.5 kg/ha. The results of preliminary bioassay showed that fluorine moiety introduced to the core structure could help to improve the herbicidal activity, and compounds with a 3-trifluoromethyl in benzene ring exhibited higher inhibitory activity.
- Chen, Ting,Shen, Ping,Li, Yanjun,He, Hongwu
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p. 291 - 295
(2007/10/03)
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- Macrocyclic plant acaricides
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Compounds of the formula I STR1 in which either R is methyl and there is a double bond in the 9,10-position, or in which R is hydrogen and there is a single bond in the 9,10-position, are highly active against Acarina which damage plants.
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- Insecticidal composition for agricultural and horticultural use
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A synergistic insecticidal composition comprising a nitromethylene derivative of the formula STR1 in which X is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom, n is 0, 1 or 2, and m is 2 or 3, and an insecticide which is a carboxylic acid ester, carbamate, organophosphate ester or one of a group of specific compounds.
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- Alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanates
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Various alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl] 3-thioallophanates are useful as fungicides and mite ovicides. The compounds are prepared by reacting alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates with aldehydes or trialkyl orthoformates. Some of the compounds are prepared by further reacting the reaction product of an alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanate and a trialkyl orthoformate with a primary or secondary amine. Exemplary species are methyl 4-[o-(o-fluorobenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate, methyl 4-[o-(4-methylbenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate and methyl 4-[o-(2-furfurylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate.
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