- Metal-free cascade boron–heteroatom addition and alkylation with diazo compounds
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Transition metal-catalyzed carbene transfer reaction is one of the most notable advances for C?C bond formation reactionsduring the past decade, which has been widely employed in the preparation of C3-substituted indoles. Here, we described an efficient e
- Lv, Jiahang,Zhao, Binlin,Han, Ying,Yuan, Yu,Shi, Zhuangzhi
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supporting information
p. 691 - 694
(2020/07/13)
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- Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of π-Extended Carbazole-Based Systems and their Application as Organic Semiconductors
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Herein we describe a gold-catalyzed bidirectional synthesis of N-heteropolycyclic compounds bearing carbazole moieties – namely π-extended benzodicarbazoles and π-extended indolocarbazoles. Overall, four previously unknown core structures were synthesized. This approach is convergent, modular and the gold-catalyzed key step comprises of a cascade reaction starting from stable di-azido compounds. The obtained molecules were fully characterized and their optical and electronic properties as well as their performance in organic thin-film transistors generated by vacuum deposition were studied. Charge-carrier mobilities of up to 0.3 cm2/Vs were measured. (Figure presented.).
- Hendrich, Christoph M.,Hannibal, Valentin D.,Eberle, Lukas,Hertwig, Leif E.,Zschieschang, Ute,Rominger, Frank,Rudolph, Matthias,Klauk, Hagen,K. Hashmi, A. Stephen
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supporting information
p. 1401 - 1407
(2021/02/03)
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- New indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines for single-crystal field-effect transistor: A united experimental and theoretical studies
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Here, we account the synthesis and characterization of a series of symmetrical fused heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) with an indolo[1,2-c]quinazoline (IQ) as the core moiety. All the new HAHs IQ series were systematically investigated by using various spectroscopic methods. Furthermore, their photo-physical properties were supported by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) studies to support the experimental findings. The tetramethyl-substituted indolo[1,2-c]quinazoline (TMIQ) compound is shown to exhibit the shifted type of π–π stacking interactions, which render this series as a new semiconducting material. Single-crystal-based field-effect transistor devices of TMIQ exhibited efficient charge transport behavior, giving a p-channel field-effect mobility of 0.25 cm2?V?1?s?1 with an on/off ratio of 5 × 105.
- Puli, Venkat Swamy,Kilaru, Suresh,Bhongiri, Yadagiri,Marri, Sreenath Reddy,Tripathi, Anuj,Chetti, Prabhakar,Chatterjee, Anindita,Vukoti, Kiran Kumar,Pola, Someshwar
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- Metal-Free and syn-Selective Hydrohalogenation of Alkynes through a Pseudo-Intramolecular Process
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A new metal-free hydrohalogenation method for alkynes has been developed, which proceeds through a pseudo-intramolecular process. In this reaction, ethynylaniline serves as a substrate to quantitatively form an anilinium salt upon treatment with hydrochloric acid. The spatial proximity facilitates the efficient electrophilic addition of HCl to the ethynyl group in syn-mode, affording the corresponding chloroalkene without overaddition. This protocol was applied to HBr and HI, and the corresponding bromo- and iodoalkenes were obtained, respectively. The obtained chloroalkene was converted to tri-substituted alkenes possessing different aryl/alkynyl groups through Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
- Asahara, Haruyasu,Mukaijo, Yusuke,Muragishi, Kengo,Iwai, Kento,Ito, Akitaka,Nishiwaki, Nagatoshi
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p. 5747 - 5755
(2021/10/20)
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- Optimization of 4,6-Disubstituted Pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines as Dual MNK/PIM Inhibitors to Inhibit Leukemia Cell Growth
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Mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinases (MNKs) and provirus integration in maloney murine leukemia virus kinases (PIMs) are downstream enzymes of cell proliferation signaling pathways associated with the resistance of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. MNKs and PIMs have complementary effects to regulate cap-dependent translation of oncoproteins. Dual inhibitors of MNKs and PIMs have not been developed. We developed a novel 4,6-disubstituted pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine compound 21o with selective inhibition of MNKs and PIMs. The IC50’s of 21o to inhibit MNK1 and MNK2 are 1 and 7 nM and those to inhibit PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3 are 43, 232, and 774 nM, respectively. 21o inhibits the growth of myeloid leukemia K562 and MOLM-13 cells with GI50’s of 2.1 and 1.2 μM, respectively. 21o decreases the levels ofp-eIF4E andp-4EBP1, the downstream products of MNKs and PIMs, as well as cap-dependent proteins c-myc, cyclin D1, and Mcl-1. 21o inhibits the growth of MOLM-13 cell xenografts without causing evident toxicity. 21o represents an innovative dual MNK/PIM inhibitor with a good pharmacokinetic profile.
- Han, Yu,Zhang, Huimin,Wang, Shuxiang,Li, Bo,Xing, Kun,Shi, Yuntao,Cao, Hongxue,Zhang, Jian,Tong, Tong,Zang, Jie,Guan, Lihong,Gao, Xiaoxiao,Wang, Yuetong,Liu, Dan,Huang, Min,Jing, Yongkui,Zhao, Linxiang
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p. 13719 - 13735
(2021/10/01)
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- New Indolo[3,2-b]indole based small organic molecules for Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs): A combined experimental and DFT Study
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Synthesis of new indolo[3,2-b]indoles (5a- 5j) in presence of Ag-doped ZnO and (Diacetoxyiodo) benzene system under visible-light have been reported. All the new fused linear heterocyclic indolo[3,2-b]indole systems (5a- 5j) thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic methods like mass, UV-visible, NMR and C, H, N elemental analysis. Further, their photophysical properties were carried out by combined experimental and theoretical studies. Thermogravimetric studies are carried out to confirm the thermal stability of molecules. The frontier molecular orbitals of molecules are characterized with the help of cyclic voltammetry. Additionally, the compounds of series 5 were used for the fabrication of organic thin-film transistors, which indicated the hole mobilities in the range of 0.11 – 0.85 cm2/Vs and with on/off ratio 105 on ODTS-SiO2 substrate at 50 °C and are also supported by DFT studies.
- Puli, Venkat Swamy,Subburu, Mahesh,Bhongiri, Yadagiri,Tripathi, Anuj,Prasad,Chatterjee, Anindita,Pola, Someshwar,Chetti, Prabhakar
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- Sequential Sonogashira/intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling ofortho-ethynyl-anilines catalyzed by a single palladium source: rapid access to 2,3-diarylindoles
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We have developed a practical and efficient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-diarylindolesviaPd-catalyzed bis-arylative cyclization of variouso-ethynylanilines with aryl iodides. Mechanism studies showed that a Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction took place firstly, giving an internal alkyne intermediate, which subsequently underwent intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling to give access to 2,3-diarylindoles. The present methodology exhibits a broad substrate scope, producing various 2,3-diaryl indoles bearing two different aryl groups.
- Wang, Jiwei,Wang, Gendi,Cheng, Xiang,Liu, Ye,Zhang, Jun
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supporting information
p. 1329 - 1333
(2021/02/26)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of Alkynes for Synthesis of Dioxodibenzothiazepines
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A facile and efficient approach for the synthesis of the CF3-containing dioxodibenzothiazepines has been developed via copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation/cyclization of alkynes utilizing a radical relay strategy. This method has demonstrated low cataly
- Zhang, Zi-Qi,Xu, Yi-Hao,Dai, Jing-Cheng,Li, Yan,Sheng, Jie,Wang, Xi-Sheng
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supporting information
p. 2194 - 2198
(2021/04/05)
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- Synthesis of 3-Methylthioindoles via Intramolecular Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines Mediated by DMSO/DMSO-d6 and SOCl2
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The intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines mediated by DMSO/SOCl2 was found to afford biologically interesting 3-methylthioindoles, which are rarely obtained by the exiting methods. DMSO could also be replaced with its deuterated count
- Li, Xuemin,Zhang, Beibei,Zhang, Jingran,Wang, Xi,Zhang, Dongke,Du, Yunfei,Zhao, Kang
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p. 1211 - 1224
(2021/05/04)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Arylation between 2-Arylindoles and Hypervalent Iodine Reagents
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The copper-catalyzed enantioselective C-H arylation between 2-arylindoles and hypervalent iodine reagents has been successfully developed, which provides a convenient and economical route to the highly atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral indole de
- Liang, Hao,Zhu, Guoxun,Pu, Xiaoyun,Qiu, Liqin
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supporting information
p. 9246 - 9250
(2021/12/06)
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- Photoinduced Radical Cascade Cyclization: A Metal-Free Approach to Access Difluoroalkylated Dioxodibenzothiazepines
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A simple and mild photoredox catalytic approach to access difluoroalkylated dioxodibenzothiazepines in high regioselectivity via radical cascade cyclization has been described herein. In contrast to previous methods, this strategy does not involve the use
- Deng, Yinglan,Jian, Jing-Xin,Lu, Maojian,Tong, Qing-Xiao,Xiao, Qian,Zhong, Jian-Ji
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supporting information
p. 9303 - 9308
(2021/12/06)
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- Divergent Carbocatalytic Routes in Oxidative Coupling of Benzofused Heteroaryl Dimers: A Mechanistic Update
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Mildly thermal air or HNO3 oxidized activated carbons catalyse oxidative dehydrogenative couplings of benzo[b]fused heteroaryl 2,2’-dimers, e.g., 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-1H-indole, to chiral 3,3’-coupled cyclooctatetraenes or carbazole-type migrative products under O2 atmosphere. DFT calculations show that the radical cation and the Scholl-type arenium cation mechanisms lead to different products with 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-1H-indole, being in accord with experimental product distributions.
- Casadio, David S.,Aikonen, Santeri,Lenarda, Anna,Nieger, Martin,Hu, Tao,Taubert, Stefan,Sundholm, Dage,Muuronen, Mikko,Wirtanen, Tom,Helaja, Juho
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supporting information
p. 5283 - 5291
(2021/02/26)
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- Access to Indole-Fused Benzannulated Medium-Sized Rings through a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Azido-Alkynes
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Because benzannulated and indole-fused medium-sized rings are found in many bioactive compounds, combining these fragments might lead to unexplored areas of biologically relevant and uncovered chemical space. Herein is shown that α-imino gold carbene chem
- Greiner, Luca C.,Inuki, Shinsuke,Arichi, Norihito,Oishi, Shinya,Suzuki, Rikito,Iwai, Tomohiro,Sawamura, Masaya,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.,Ohno, Hiroaki
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supporting information
p. 12992 - 12997
(2021/07/20)
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- Synthesis of selenium-containing biindolyls and their Diels–Alder reaction toward the synthesis of heteroannulated [a]- and [c]-carbazoles
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We reported the first syntheses of 2- and 3-(2-(benzo[b]selenophen-2-yl)-indoles and their Diels–Alder reactions to furnish six unique annulated benzoselenphene carbazoles. This facile route can be used to synthesize selenium-containing biindolyl derivati
- Wang, Ruei-Yu,Kao, Wei-Ting,Shih, Tzenge-Lien
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p. 829 - 837
(2019/11/19)
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- Copper-catalyzed (4+1) and (3+2) cyclizations of iodonium ylides with alkynes
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The copper(ii)-catalyzed (4+1) cyclizations and copper(i)-catalyzed (3+2) cycloadditions of iodonium ylides and alkynes were successfully developed by employing efficient and safe iodonium ylides instead of traditional diazo compounds. Highly functionaliz
- Liang, Hao,He, Xiaobo,Zhang, Yaqi,Chen, Bin,Ouyang, Jia-Sheng,Li, Yongsu,Pan, Bendu,Subba Reddy, Chitreddy V.,Chan, Wesley Ting Kwok,Qiu, Liqin
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p. 11429 - 11432
(2020/10/12)
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- 4, 6-disubstituted pyridine [3, 2-d] pyrimidine compound as well as preparation and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to a 4, 6-disubstituted pyridine [3, 2-d] pyrimidine compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method of the compound, a pharmaceutical composition taking the compound as an active ingredient, and application of the compound in preparation of an MNK inhibitor and drugs for treating and/or preventing various cancers and/or metabolic diseases. The present invention relates to compounds represented by formulas I, II, III or IV, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates and metabolites thereof, wherein the variables are described in the claims and the description.
- -
-
Paragraph 0100; 0119; 0121
(2020/04/02)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Chemoselective Cyclization Reaction of 2-Isocyanoacetophenone: Synthesis of 4-Hydroxyquinoline Compounds
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A copper-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanoacetophenone derivatives to afford 4-hydroxyquinolines chemoselectively is described. The transformation proceeds through enol tautomerism and a subsequent C-C bond formation. Compared to previous methods, this study provides a new protocol for the construction of 4-hydroxyquinoline compounds from functionalized isocyanides under mild conditions.
- Yuan, Qing,Rao, Weidong,Wang, Shun-Yi,Ji, Shun-Jun
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supporting information
p. 1279 - 1284
(2020/01/22)
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- Synthesis of 1H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Annulation of Propargylic Alcohols with 2-Ethynylanilines
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A novel highly efficient, environmentally benign Lewis acid-catalyzed, and protection-free protocol for the construction of valuable polycyclic products bearing a 1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole scaffold is described, starting from readily available propargylic alcohols and 2-ethynylanilines. The one-pot transformation entails the cleavage of one C?O bond, and the construction of two C?N bonds and one C?C double bond. This unique operationally simple method is performed under mild conditions and in air, producing water as the only byproduct; it is scalable and demonstrates good functional group compatibility and broad scope.
- Du, Li-Juan,Han, Ya-Ping,Liang, Yong-Min,Zhang, Hong-Yu,Zhang, Yuecheng,Zhao, Jiquan
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supporting information
(2020/03/04)
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- Efficient and Divergent Synthesis of Medium-Sized Lactams through Zinc-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Indoly Ynamides?
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An efficient zinc-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of readily available indoly ynamides has been developed, enabling rapid and practical access to a diverse array of valuable medium-sized lactams in mostly good to excellent yields with wide substrate scope. In addition, such an asymmetric synthesis has also been explored by employing the chiral substrate.
- Li, Hang-Hao,Ye, Si-Han,Chen, Yang-Bo,Luo, Wen-Feng,Qian, Peng-Cheng,Ye, Long-Wu
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supporting information
p. 263 - 268
(2020/02/05)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cacchi Reaction: Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles
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We report herein the first examples of a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective Cacchi reaction for the synthesis of indoles bearing a chiral C2-aryl axis. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 and (R,R)-QuinoxP* ligand, reaction of N-aryl(alkyl)sulfonyl-2-alkynylanilides with arylboronic acids under oxygen atmosphere afforded enantioenriched 2,3-disubstituted indoles in high yields and enantioselectivity. The indole ring is constructed de novo in this process and a complexation-induced chirality transfer is proposed to account for the observed enantioselectivity.
- He, Yu-Ping,Wu, Hua,Wang, Qian,Zhu, Jieping
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supporting information
p. 2105 - 2109
(2020/01/02)
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- A Hg(OTf)2-Catalyzed Enolate Umpolung Reaction Enables the Synthesis of Coumaran-3-ones and Indolin-3-ones
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The potential of mercury catalysis has been extended to the arena of enolate umpolung reactions for the first time by the generation of enolonium species via Hg(OTf)2-catalyzed N-oxide addition to alkynes. The enolonium species formed can undergo intramolecular nucleophilic attack by hydroxyl or amino groups, leading to the synthesis of various coumaran-3-ones and indolin-3-ones.
- Dai, Ning,Hu, Weican,Qian, Guoying,Rong, Zhouting
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supporting information
p. 3286 - 3290
(2020/04/21)
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- Influence of meso-linker attachment on the formation of coreπ interactions in urea-functionalized porphyrins
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The ability to cover the face of a porphyrin macrocycle selectively is an attractive feature for concepts such as catalysis and anion binding that is reliant on porphyrin core interactions. Herein, we have synthesized a family of mono-urea functionalized porphyrin complexes with intent to investigate their potential to form coreπ interactions selectively to one face of the porphyrin macrocycle. By altering the distance between the urea moiety and the porphyrin through direct linkage or introducing a linker group we can control the formation of the core interactions. This is clearly seen in the crystal structure of 1-phenyl-3-(2-([10,15,20-triphenylporphyrinato]zinc(II)-5-yl)phenyl)urea where a unique face capping effect is demonstrated. In the crystal of this complex, there is a hydrogen-bonding network between the urea group and the axial methanol ligand forming head-to-tail aggregates with the Zn-O axis all molecules pointing in one direction.
- Flanagan, Keith J.,Ryan, Aoife A.,Twamley, Brendan,Senge, Mathias O.
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p. 755 - 764
(2020/09/02)
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- A competitive and highly selective 7-, 6- And 5-annulation with 1,3-migration through C-H and N-H-alkyne coupling
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We demonstrated a highly competitive and selective C-C and N-C cross-coupled 7-, 6- and 5-annulation utilizing 2-ethynylanilides to afford functionalized 1H-benzo[b]azepin-2(5H)-ones, 2-quinolinones, and 3-acylindoles in high yield. ZnCl2 was f
- Ajarul, Sk,Kayet, Anirban,Pati, Tanmay K.,Maiti, Dilip K.
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supporting information
p. 474 - 477
(2020/01/13)
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- Oxidative Approach Enables Efficient Access to Cyclic Azobenzenes
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Azobenzenes are versatile photoswitches that have found widespread use in a variety of fields, ranging from photopharmacology to the material sciences. In addition to regular azobenzenes, the cyclic diazocines have recently emerged. Although diazocines have fascinating conformational and photophysical properties, their use has been limited by their synthetic accessibility. Herein, we present a general, high-yielding protocol that relies on the oxidative cyclization of dianilines. In combination with a modular substrate synthesis, it allows for rapid access to diversely functionalized diazocines on gram scales. Our work systematically explores substituent effects on the photoisomerization and thermal relaxation of diazocines. It will enable their incorporation into a wide variety of functional molecules, unlocking the full potential of these emerging photoswitches. The method can be applied to the synthesis of a new cyclic azobenzene with a nine-membered central ring and distinct properties.
- Maier, Martin S.,Hüll, Katharina,Reynders, Martin,Matsuura, Bryan S.,Leippe, Philipp,Ko, Tongil,Sch?ffer, Lukas,Trauner, Dirk
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supporting information
p. 17295 - 17304
(2019/11/03)
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- Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of 7-propanamide benzoxaboroles as potent anticancer agents
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Benzoxaboroles, as a novel class of bioactive molecules with unique physicochemical properties, have been shown to possess excellent antimicrobial activities with tavaborole approved in 2014 as an antifungal drug. Although urgently needed, the investigation of benzoxaboroles as anticancer agents has been lacking so far. In this study, we report the design, synthesis, and anticancer structure-activity relationship of a series of 7-propanamide benzoxaboroles. Compounds 103 and 115 showed potent activity against ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 33 and 21 nM, respectively. Apoptosis was induced by these compounds and colony formation was effectively inhibited. Furthermore, they also showed excellent efficacy in ovarian tumor xenograft mouse model.
- Zhang, Jiong,Zhang, Jinyi,Hao, Guiyun,Xin, Weixiang,Yang, Fei,Zhu, Mingyan,Zhou, Huchen
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p. 6765 - 6784
(2019/08/20)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Cross-Coupling/[2 + 2] Cycloaddition of 1,6-Allenynes with Diazo Compounds to 3-Azabicyclo[5.2.0] Ring Systems
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An unprecedented copper-catalyzed tandem cross-coupling/[2 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,6-allenynes with diazo compounds was reported, chemo- and regioselectively providing 3-azabicyclo[5.2.0] frameworks in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the products readily convert to highly functionalized quinolines via oxidative radical rearrangement.
- He, Min,Chen, Nuan,Zhou, Ting,Li, Qing,Li, Hongguang,Lang, Ming,Wang, Jian,Peng, Shiyong
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supporting information
p. 9559 - 9563
(2019/11/21)
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- Highly Robust but Surface-Active: An N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Au25 Nanocluster
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Surface organic ligands play a critical role in stabilizing atomically precise metal nanoclusters in solutions. However, it is still challenging to prepare highly robust ligated metal nanoclusters that are surface-active for liquid-phase catalysis without
- Shen, Hui,Deng, Guocheng,Kaappa, Sami,Tan, Tongde,Han, Ying-Zi,Malola, Sami,Lin, Shui-Chao,Teo, Boon K.,H?kkinen, Hannu,Zheng, Nanfeng
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supporting information
p. 17731 - 17735
(2019/11/13)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel uracil derivatives bearing 1, 2, 3-triazole moiety as thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors and as potential antitumor drugs
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Research on thymidylate synthase inhibitors has been a hot spot for anticancer drug development. Here, based on the structures and pharmacological properties of two types of TS inhibitors, through a molecular assembly principle of drugs design, we designed and synthesized a series of 30 novel uracil derivatives as TS inhibitors. The antiproliferative ability of these compounds was evaluated against four cancer cell lines (A549, OVCAR-3, SGC-7901, and HepG2) by the MTT assay. Most of them showed excellent activities against all the tested cell lines. Furthermore, hTS assay results showed that these compounds have the unique ability to inhibit hTS activity in vitro. Notably, compound 13j exhibited the most potent activity against A549 cells (IC50 = 1.18 μM) and extremely prominent enzyme inhibition (IC50 = 0.13 μM), which was superior to the pemetrexed (PTX, IC50 = 3.29 μM and IC50 = 2.04 μM). Flow cytometric analysis showed the compound 13j could inhibit A549 cells proliferation by arresting the cell cycle in the G1/S phase, then induced the cell apoptosis. Further western blot analysis showed that compound 13j could down-regulate the cycle checkpoint proteins cyclin D1 and cyclin E to inhibit the cell cycle progression, and then induce intrinsic apoptosis by activating caspase-3, and reducing the ratio of bcl-2/bax. All of these results demonstrated that this new structure has potential drug-making properties and provides new ideas for drug development.
- Lu, Guo-qing,Li, Xin-yang,Mohamed O, Kamara,Wang, Depu,Meng, Fan-hao
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p. 282 - 296
(2019/03/27)
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- Intramolecular Hydroamination of Selenoalkynes to 2-Selenylindoles in the Absence of Catalyst
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In this work, a series of 2-chalcogenylindoles was synthesized by an efficient methodology, starting from chalcogenoalkynes, including a previously unreported tellurium indole derivative. For the first time, these 2-substituted chalcogenylindoles were obtained in the absence of metal catalyst or base, under thermal conditions only. In addition, the results described herein represent a methodology with inverse regioselectivity for the chalcogen functionalization of indoles.
- Coelho, Felipe L.,Gil, Eduarda S.,Gon?alves, Paulo F. B.,Campo, Leandra F.,Schneider, Paulo H.
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supporting information
p. 8157 - 8162
(2019/05/29)
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- Metal-Free Synthesis of 4-Chloroisocoumarins by TMSCl-Catalyzed NCS-Induced Chlorinative Annulation of 2-Alkynylaryloate Esters
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4-Chloroisocoumarins can be conveniently prepared from 2-alkynylaryloate esters via the activation of alkynes by electrophilic chlorine, generated in situ from N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in the presence of 10 mol % trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl), which leads to 6-endo-dig-selective chlorinative annulation to give the desired products in moderate to quantitative yields. The procedure employs readily available reagents and can be conveniently carried out on a wide scope of substrates under mild conditions (0 °C to rt). Furthermore, the reaction is scalable for gram-scale preparation of 4-chloroisocoumarins. Additionally, 4-bromo- and 4-iodoisocoumarins can be prepared in moderate to good yields by replacing NCS with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), respectively.
- Norseeda, Krissada,Chaisan, Nattawadee,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Ruchirawat, Somsak
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p. 16222 - 16236
(2019/12/25)
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- Enantioselective A3-Coupling Reaction Employing Chiral CuI-i PrpyboxdiPh/ N-Boc-(l)-Proline Complex under Cooperative Catalysis: Application in the Synthesis of (Indol-2-yl)methanamines
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An efficient route to enantioenriched propargylamines via a three-component alkynylation reaction using cooperative catalysis with a CuI-iPrpyboxdiPh complex and N-Boc-(l)-proline has been accomplished. A variety of functionalized amines, aldehydes, and 2-ethynyl anilines were reacted smoothly at ambient temperature to furnish a wide range of propargylamines in high yields (up to 94%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). Synthetic utility of the methodology has been demonstrated by transforming the products into various synthetically useful intermediates. Finally, propargylamines were transformed into biologically important (indol-2-yl)methanamines over two steps in good yields (up to 88%) with an excellent level of enantioselectivities (up to 95%).
- Dhanasekaran, Sivasankaran,Kannaujiya, Vinod. K.,Biswas, Rayhan G.,Singh, Vinod K.
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p. 3275 - 3292
(2019/03/11)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of antimicrobial diarylimine and –amine compounds targeting the interaction between the bacterial NusB and NusE proteins
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Discovery of antimicrobial agents with a novel model of action is in urgent need for the clinical management of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Recently, we reported the identification of a first-in-class bacterial ribosomal RNA synthesis inhibitor, which interrupted the interaction between the bacterial transcription factor NusB and NusE. In this study, a series of diaryl derivatives were rationally designed and synthesized based on the previously established pharmacophore model. Inhibitory activity against the NusB-NusE binding, circular dichroism of compound treated NusB, antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, hemolytic property and cell permeability using Caco-2 cells were measured. Structure-activity relationship and quantitative structure–activity relationship were also concluded and discussed. Some of the derivatives demonstrated improved antimicrobial activity than the hit compound against a panel of clinically important pathogens, lowering the minimum inhibition concentration to 1–2 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, including clinical strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a level comparable to some of the marketed antibiotics. Given the improved antimicrobial activity, specific inhibition of target protein-protein interaction and promising pharmacokinetic properties without significant cytotoxicity, this series of diaryl compounds have high potentials and deserve for further studies towards a new class of antimicrobial agents in the future.
- Qiu, Yangyi,Chan, Shu Ting,Lin, Lin,Shek, Tsun Lam,Tsang, Tsz Fung,Barua, Nilakshi,Zhang, Yufeng,Ip, Margaret,Chan, Paul Kay-sheung,Blanchard, Nicolas,Hanquet, Gilles,Zuo, Zhong,Yang, Xiao,Ma, Cong
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p. 214 - 231
(2019/06/14)
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- Boron Trichloride-Mediated Synthesis of Indoles via the Aminoboration of Alkynes
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We describe an efficient catalyst- and metal-free aminoboration of alkynes to 3-borylated indoles using one of the least expensive boron sources, BCl3. The major dichloro(indolyl)borane products can be used for the in situ construction of usefu
- Lv, Jiahang,Zhao, Binlin,Liu, Li,Han, Ying,Yuan, Yu,Shi, Zhuangzhi
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supporting information
p. 4054 - 4059
(2018/09/25)
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- Synthesis of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)indoles via Domino Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines
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A new method for the synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)indoles using easily accessible 2-alkynylanilines and a well-established fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent is described. This method utilizes a domino trifluoromethylation/cyclization strategy
- Ye, Yibin,Cheung, Kelvin Pak Shing,He, Lisi,Tsui, Gavin Chit
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supporting information
p. 1676 - 1679
(2018/03/23)
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- Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular [4+2] Annulation of 2-Ethynylanilines with Ynamides: An Access to Substituted 2-Aminoquinolines
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A gold-catalyzed intermolecular [4+2] annulation of easily accessible 2-ethynylanilines with ynamides offers a highly region-selective, modular, efficient, and atom-economical strategy for the synthesis of substituted 2-aminoquinolines in up to 93% yield. (Figure presented.).
- Zhao, Ximei,Song, Xinlong,Jin, Hongming,Zeng, Zhongyi,Wang, Qian,Rudolph, Matthias,Rominger, Frank,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
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supporting information
p. 2720 - 2726
(2018/07/29)
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- Synthesis of indole-fused heteroacenes by cascade cyclisation involving rhodium(ii)-catalysed intramolecular C-H amination
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Heteroacenes are potentially important materials for organic electronics and their syntheses are of topical interest. Herein we report the development of a catalytic, redox-neutral reaction for the synthesis of the 5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole class of
- Matsuda, Takanori,Ito, Hirotaka
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supporting information
p. 6703 - 6707
(2018/09/29)
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- Cascade Synthesis of Benzothieno[3,2- b]indoles under Oxidative Conditions Mediated by CuBr and tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
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A series of biologically relevant compounds of benzothieno[3,2-b]indole derivatives were conveniently synthesized from reactions of N-protected 2-((2-bromophenyl)ethynyl)anilines and potassium ethylxanthate, mediated by cuprous bromide/tert-butyl hydroper
- Zhao, Xiaoyuan,Li, Qiao,Xu, Jun,Wang, Donghua,Zhang-Negrerie, Daisy,Du, Yunfei
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supporting information
p. 5933 - 5937
(2018/09/29)
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- ALKYNYL PHOSPHINE GOLD COMPLEXES FOR TREATING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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A compound of formula (I) for use in the prevention or treatment of a bacterial infection.
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Page/Page column 99; 100
(2017/08/01)
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- BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Disclosed herein, inter alia, are agents having antiviral activity and methods of use thereof.
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Paragraph 0454
(2017/03/21)
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- Total Synthesis of Dictyodendrins by the Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Conjugated Diynes with Pyrroles
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In total and formal syntheses of dictyodendrins B, C, E, and F, the key step involved the direct construction of the pyrrolo[2,3-c]carbazole core by the gold-catalyzed annulation of a conjugated diyne with a pyrrole to form three bonds and two aromatic rings. The subsequent introduction of substituents at the C1 (Suzuki–Miyaura coupling), C2 (addition to an aldehyde), N3 (alkylation), and C5 positions (Ullman coupling) provided divergent access to dictyodendrins.
- Matsuoka, Junpei,Matsuda, Yuka,Kawada, Yuiki,Oishi, Shinya,Ohno, Hiroaki
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supporting information
p. 7444 - 7448
(2017/06/13)
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- A practical non-metal catalytic silicon of the amino protection of the new method (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to a high efficiency, mild organic silicon reagent carbon silicon key fracture of the new method. The method of this reaction to the alkali is cheap and easy to obtain metal catalyst, in order to common commercial solvent as a reaction solvent and a hydrogen source, in the air and in the under mild conditions can be successfully catalytic trimethyl aryl silicon reagent or aryl alkyne base silicon reagent selectively generating carbon silicon key cracking hydrogenation reaction, the substrate universality is wide, functional group compatibility outstanding. The first innovative to realize the non-transition metal catalyzed carbon silicon key breaking reaction, also overcome the traditional method requires the use of greatly excessive inorganic alkali or an expensive metal catalyst to the limitation of the silicon of the amino protection, for the laboratory preparation and industry in the production of the organosilicon group deprotection provides a completely new strategy. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0076; 0077
(2018/04/01)
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- Access to Benzo[a]carbazoles and Indeno[1,2-c]quinolines by a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Tunable Domino Cyclization of Difunctional 1,2-Diphenylethynes
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The cyclization order of the difunctional 1,2-diphenylethynes was precisely tuned under the catalysis of gold by changing the nitrogen substitution of the substrates, leading to the facile preparation of benzo[a]carbazole and indeno[1,2-c]quinoline derivatives. The mechanisms of these domino cyclizations were probed by control experiments, and an insight into the selectivity of the cyclization was gained by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This research represents a unified and common method to access benzo[a]carbazoles and indeno[1,2-c]quinolines.
- Peng, Xiaoshi,Zhu, Lifeng,Hou, Yuqian,Pang, Yadong,Li, Yangming,Fu, Jiayue,Yang, Lu,Lin, Bin,Liu, Yongxiang,Cheng, Maosheng
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supporting information
p. 3402 - 3405
(2017/07/15)
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- A one-pot synthesis of 2,2′-disubstituted diindolylmethanes (DIMs) via a sequential Sonogashira coupling and cycloisomerization/C3-functionalization of 2-iodoanilines
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A Pd(ii)-Ag(i) catalyzed highly efficient synthesis of diindolylmethane has been developed. This transformation consists of a one-pot sequential Sonogashira coupling (and desilylation) followed by cycloisomerization/C3-functionalization of 2-iodoanilines.
- Kayet, Anirban,Singh, Vinod K.
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p. 6997 - 7007
(2017/09/01)
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- Highly chemoselective reduction of azides to amines by Fe(0) nanoparticles in water at room temperature
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A highly chemoselective reduction of aryl, heteroaryl, acyl and sulfonyl azides to the corresponding amines has been achieved by Fe(0) nanoparticles in water at room temperature in the absence of external hydride source. Several readily reducible functionalities including alkene, alkyne, S-S linkage, OTBDMS remain unaffected during reduction.
- Panja, Subir,kundu, Debasish,Ahammed, Sabir,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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supporting information
p. 3457 - 3460
(2017/08/10)
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- Photophysical and theoretical studies of diphenylacetylene derivatives with restricted rotation
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Diphenylacetylene derivatives containing electron-donor (amino) and electron-acceptor (ester) groups in 2,2′ or 3,2′ positions in phenyl rings were synthesized to study the effects of intramolecular charge transfer and stiffening of the conformation by in
- Szyszkowska, Ma?gorzata,Czaplewski, Cezary,Wiczk, Wies?aw
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- 1,2,3-triazoles as amide bioisosteres: Discovery of a new class of potent HIV-1 Vif antagonists
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RN-18 based viral infectivity factor (Vif), Vif antagonists reduce viral infectivity by rescuing APOBEC3G (A3G) expression and enhancing A3G-dependent Vif degradation. Replacement of amide functionality in RN-18 (IC50 = 6 μM) by isosteric heterocycles resulted in the discovery of a 1,2,3-trizole, Id (IC50 = 1.2 μM). We identified several potent HIV-1 inhibitors from a Id based library including 5ax (IC50 = 0.01 μM), 5bx (0.2 μM), 2ey (0.4 μM), 5ey (0.6 μM), and 6bx (0.2 μ M).
- Mohammed, Idrees,Kummetha, Indrasena Reddy,Singh, Gatikrushna,Sharova, Natalia,Lichinchi, Gianluigi,Dang, Jason,Stevenson, Mario,Rana, Tariq M.
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p. 7677 - 7682
(2016/09/04)
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- Synthesis of Dihydroindolo[2,3-c]carbazole as Potential Telomerase Inhibitor
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The dictyodendrins A-E were the first marine natural products that show inhibition of telomerase. A versatile and convergent route was described for the synthesis of derivatives of these pyrrolo[2,3-c]carbazole alkaloids as potential inhibitors of telomer
- Carvajal-Miranda, Yendry,Prez-Salazar, Roy,Varela, Jess A.
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p. 762 - 766
(2016/05/19)
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- Indole [3,2-c] quinoline compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and its preparation method and application
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The invention discloses indole[3,2-c]quinoline compounds represented by formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of the pharmaceutical chemistry. The in
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Paragraph 0034
(2016/10/10)
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- Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Amino Skipped Diynes
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The Cu-catalyzed synthesis of nonracemic 3-amino skipped diynes via an enantiodetermining C-C bond formation is described using StackPhos as ligand. Despite challenging issues of reactivity and stereoselectivity inherent to these chiral skipped diynes, the reaction tolerates an extremely broad substrate scope with respect to all components and provides the title compounds in excellent enantiomeric excess. The alkyne moieties are demonstrated here to be useful synthetic handles, and 3-amino skipped diynes are convenient building blocks for enantioselective synthesis.
- Paioti, Paulo H. S.,Abboud, Khalil A.,Aponick, Aaron
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supporting information
p. 2150 - 2153
(2016/03/05)
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- Stereoselective Synthesis of Methylene Oxindoles via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cross-Coupling of Carbamoyl Chlorides
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We report a highly robust, general and stereoselective method for the synthesis of 3-(chloromethylene)oxindoles from alkyne-tethered carbamoyl chlorides using PdCl2(PhCN)2 as the catalyst. The transformation involves a stereo- and regioselective chloropalladation of an internal alkyne to generate a nucleophilic vinyl PdII species, which then undergoes an intramolecular cross-coupling with a carbamoyl chloride. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, is insensitive to the presence of moisture and air, and is readily scalable. The products obtained from this reaction are formed with >95:5 Z:E selectivity in nearly all cases and can be used to access biologically relevant oxindole cores. Through combined experimental and computational studies, we provide insight into stereo- and regioselectivity of the chloropalladation step, as well as the mechanism for the C-C bond forming process. Calculations provide support for a mechanism involving oxidative addition into the carbamoyl chloride bond to generate a high valent PdIV species, which then undergoes facile C-C reductive elimination to form the final product. Overall, the transformation constitutes a formal PdII-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne chlorocarbamoylation reaction.
- Le, Christine M.,Sperger, Theresa,Fu, Rui,Hou, Xiao,Lim, Yong Hwan,Schoenebeck, Franziska,Lautens, Mark
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supporting information
p. 14441 - 14448
(2016/11/13)
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