- Synthesis of Chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one Derivatives from 1,3,5-Triazinanes via Two Different Reaction Pathways
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1,3,5-Triazinanes, as a kind of versatile building block, are applied in the synthesis of chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives via two different reaction modes, which perfectly exhibits the powerful function of 1,3,5-triazinane as a three-atom synth
- Wang, Taimin,Zhang, Biwei,Hu, Lin,Sun, Haiyan,Wang, Yan,Zhai, Hongbin,Cheng, Bin
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p. 1348 - 1356
(2022/01/27)
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- Chromone dioxadiazole compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an intermediate F and bis (acetoxy) iodobenzene to dichloromethane for reaction to obtain the chromone compound. The invention provides a novel chromone dioxadiazole compound and a preparation method thereof, and overcomes the defects of large toxicity and high preparation cost of the traditional method.
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Paragraph 0021-0023
(2021/10/30)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of chromone-3-carboxamides
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The aim of our study was to synthesize novel chromone-3-carboxamides and to conduct biological evaluations in search for lead compounds for the treatment of a range of debilitating disease states. Corresponding 2-hydroxyacetophenones were subjected to Vilsmeier-Haack formylation to give chromone-3-carbaldehydes, which were subsequently oxidised to give chromone-3-carboxylic acids. Treatment of the carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride resulted in the in situ formation of the corresponding acid chlorides, which were reacted with various amines in the presence of triethylamine to give the corresponding novel chromone-3-carboxamides in good yields. Selected chromone derivatives were then evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, anti-tryponosomal and cytotoxic properties.
- Gordon, Allen T.,Ramaite, Isaiah D.I.,Mnyakeni-Moleele, Simon S.
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p. 148 - 160
(2021/01/20)
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- Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease
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A series of chromone and donepezil hybrids were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multipotent cholinesterase (ChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors for the potential therapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In vitro studies showed that the great majority of these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity toward BuChE and AChE and clearly selective inhibition for hMAO-B. In particular, compound 5c presented the most balanced potential for ChE inhibition (BuChE: IC50 = 5.24 μM; AChE: IC50 = 0.37 μM) and hMAO-B selectivity (IC50 = 0.272 μM, SI = 247). Molecular modeling and kinetic studies suggested that 5c was a mixed-type inhibitor, binding simultaneously to peripheral and active sites of AChE. It was also a competitive inhibitor, which occupied the substrate and entrance cavities of MAO-B. Moreover, compound 5c could penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and showed low toxicity to rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Altogether, these results indicated that compound 5c might be a hopeful multitarget drug candidate with possible impact on Alzheimer's disease therapy.
- Huang, Ming,Jiang, Neng,Kong, Ling-Yi,Lan, Jin-Shuai,Wang, Xiao-Bing,Yin, Fu-Cheng
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p. 225 - 233
(2020/04/22)
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- NHC-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction between β-Methyl Enals and Dienones for Quick Construction of Complex Multicyclic Lactones
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A NHC-promoted cascade reaction between β-methyl enal and dienone is developed for quick access to multicyclic lactone molecules bearing quaternary chiral carbon centers. Our study constitutes the first 1,6-addition of the acylazolium vinyl enolate γ-carbon via NHC catalysis and provides rapid access to complex lactone molecules that are otherwise difficult to prepare. The structurally sophisticated lactone products bearing up to four fused ring structures are afforded in up to quantitative yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
- Sun, Jun,Xu, Jun,Nie, Guihua,Jin, Zhichao,Chi, Yonggui Robin
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supporting information
p. 2595 - 2599
(2020/03/30)
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- Organocatalytic [10+4] cycloadditions for the synthesis of functionalised benzo[a]azulenes
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A direct and mild strategy for the synthesis of benzo[a]azulenes based on an organocatalytic [10+4] cycloaddition reaction is described. The strategy enables a diversity-oriented approach for the synthesis of various poly-functionalised azulenes from easily accessible starting materials.
- Giardinetti, Maxime,Jessen, Nicolaj Inunnguaq,Christensen, Mette Louise,J?rgensen, Karl Anker
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supporting information
p. 202 - 205
(2019/01/04)
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- One pot and metal-free approach to 3-(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinones
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Herein, a direct strategy to synthesize 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinones with excellent efficiency,mild conditions, and benign functional group compatibilitywas reported. Avariety of 3-formylchromone compounds were employed as compatible substrates and this protocol gave the 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinone derivatives in good to excellent yields without inert gas and expensive transition metal catalysts. Some compounds displayed good anti-proliferative activities.
- Yuan, Jiaqi,He, Qian,Song, Shanshan,Zhang, Xiaofei,Miao, Zehong,Yang, Chunhao
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supporting information
(2019/08/30)
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- Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of (Z)-3-{[3-Oxobenzofuran-2(3H)-ylidene]methyl}-4H-chromen-4-one Derivatives
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A series of (Z)-3-{[3-oxobenzofuran-2(3H)-ylidene]methyl}-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives have been synthesized from 2-hydroxyl acetophenones by the Vilesmeier–Haack reaction, Claisen–Schmidt reaction and mercury(II) acetate/cupric bromide. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectral data and elemental analysis. The products were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity.
- Pervaram,Ashok,Reddy,Sarasija,Rao
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p. 566 - 572
(2018/04/23)
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- Multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Discovery of chromone-based monoamine oxidase/cholinesterase inhibitors
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There has been a substantial research effort to design multi-target ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), an approach that is moved by the knowledge that AD is a complex and multifactorial disease affecting many linked to pathological pathways. Accordingly, we have devoted efforts to develop multi-target ligands based on the chromone scaffold. As a result, a small library of chromone derivatives was synthesized and screened towards human cholinesterases and monoamine oxidases. Compounds 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl (E)-3-(4-oxo-2-(p-methylphenlcarbamoyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl)acrylate (9a) and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl (E)-3-(4-oxo-3-(phenylcarbamoyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl)acrylate (23a) were identified as the most promising multi-target inhibitors of the series. Compound 9a acted as a potent, selective and bifunctional AChEI (IC50 = 0.21 μM, Ki = 0.19 μM) and displayed dual hMAO inhibitory activity (hMAO-A IC50 = 0.94 μM, Ki = 0.057 μM and hMAO-B IC50 = 3.81 μM, Ki = 0.48 μM). Compound 23a acted as a selective IMAO-B (IC50 = 0.63 μM, Ki = 0.34 μM) while still displaying hChE inhibitory and bifunctional activity in the low micromolar range. Overall, these two compounds stand out as reversible multi-target inhibitors with favourable permeability, toxicological and drug-like profiles, thus being valid candidates for subsequent optimization and pre-clinical studies.
- Reis, Joana,Cagide, Fernando,Valencia, Martín Estrada,Teixeira, José,Bagetta, Donatella,Pérez, Concepción,Uriarte, Eugenio,Oliveira, Paulo J.,Ortuso, Francesco,Alcaro, Stefano,Rodríguez-Franco, María Isabel,Borges, Fernanda
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p. 781 - 800
(2018/09/29)
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- Direct construction of xanthene and benzophenone derivatives via Br?nsted acid controlled Diels-Alder reaction of 3-vinylchromones and arynes
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A Br?nsted acid controlled Diels-Alder reaction of 3-vinylchromones with arynes has been developed. By employing different kinds and amounts of acid, 9-aryl-9H-xanthen-9-ols or ortho-hydroxybenzophenones could be controllably furnished in good yields in an atom- and step-economic manner.
- Huang, Xu-Jiao,Tao, Yuan,Li, Yue-Kun,Wu, Xin-Yan,Sha, Feng
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supporting information
p. 8565 - 8577
(2016/12/09)
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- Design, synthesis and docking studies of novel thienopyrimidine derivatives bearing chromone moiety as mTOR/PI3Kα inhibitors
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Two series of thienopyrimidine derivatives (10a-k, 16a-j) bearing chromone moiety were designed and synthesized. All the compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against mTOR kinase at a concentration of 10uM. Four selected compounds were further evaluated for the IC50 values against mTOR kinase, PI3Kα kinase and two cancer cell lines. Some of the target compounds exhibited moderate to excellent mTOR/PI3Kα kinase inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity. The most promising compound 16i showed good inhibitory activity against mTOR/PI3Kα kinase and good antitumor potency for H460 and PC-3 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.16 ± 0.03 μM, 2.35 ± 0.19 μM, 1.20 ± 0.23 μM and 0.85 ± 0.04 μM, which were 8.6, >5, 7.9 and 19.1 times more active than compound I (1.37 ± 0.07 μM, >10 μM, 9.52 ± 0.29 μM, 16.27 ± 0.54 μM), respectively. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the chromone moiety is necessary for the potent antitumor activity and cytotoxicity of these compounds. Substitution of the chromone moiety at the 6-position has a significant impact to the inhibitory activity, in particular a carboxylic acid group, produced the best potency.
- Zhu, Wufu,Chen, Chen,Sun, Chengyu,Xu, Shan,Wu, Chunjiang,Lei, Fei,Xia, Hui,Tu, Qidong,Zheng, Pengwu
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- Thiazolidine-2,4-diones derivatives as PPAR-γ agonists: Synthesis, molecular docking, in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic activity with hepatotoxicity risk evaluation and effect on PPAR-γ gene expression
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A library of conjugates of chromones and 2,4-thiazolidinedione has been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation followed by reduction using hydrogen gas and Pd/C as a catalyst. Compounds 5c and 5e were most effective in lowering the blood glucose level comparable to standard drug pioglitazone. Compound 5e exhibited potent PPAR-γ transactivation of 48.72% in comparison to pioglitazone (62.48%). All the molecules showed good glide score against the PPAR-γ target in molecular docking study. PPAR-γ gene expression was significantly increased by compound 5e (2.56-fold) in comparison to standard drug pioglitazone. Compounds 5e and 5c did not cause any damage to the liver and may be considered as promising candidates for the development of new antidiabetic agents.
- Nazreen, Syed,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha,Bano, Sameena,Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Haider, Saqlain,Kharbanda, Chetna,Ali, Yakub,Pillai
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p. 3034 - 3042
(2014/06/24)
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- Design and syntheses of novel N′-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene) benzohydrazide as inhibitors of cyanobacterial fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7- bisphosphatase
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Cyanobacterial fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphoshatase (Cy-FBP/SBPase) is an important target enzyme for finding inhibitors to solve harmful algal bloom (HAB). In this study, as potential inhibitors of Cy-FBP/SBPase, a series of novel chromone-connecting benzohydrazone compounds (Novel N′-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene)benzohydrazide) were designed and synthesized. Their inhibitory activities against Cy-FBP/SBPase were further examined in vitro. Some of these compounds, such as f6-f8, f11, f12 and f16, exhibit higher inhibitory activities (IC50 = 11.2-16.1 μM), especially, the compound f7 was identified as the most potent inhibitor with IC50 value of 11.2 μM. The probable binding-mode of compound f7 was further analyzed carefully by molecular docking methods. These results indicate that compound f7 could be used as a lead compound for further optimization and might have potential to be developed as a new algicide.
- Tu, Qi-Dong,Li, Ding,Sun, Yao,Han, Xin-Ya,Yi, Fan,Sha, Yibamu,Ren, Yan-Liang,Ding, Ming-Wu,Feng, Ling-Ling,Wan, Jian
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p. 2826 - 2831
(2013/06/27)
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- Synthesis, structure-activity relationship of novel substituted 4H-chromen-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates as potential anti-mycobacterial and anticancer agents
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Series of 4H-chromen-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives 7a-7zb, 8a-8d and 9a-9d were synthesized and screened for their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB) and cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines including A549, SK-N-SH and HeLa. The results indicate that six compounds are more potent and 7za is most effective anti-mycobacterial derivative compared to the standard drugs Ethambutol and Ciprofloxacin. However, 12 compounds exhibited cytotoxicity against human neuroblastoma cell line; amongst them the compound 7v is most effective compared to the standard drug Doxorubicin. This is the first report assigning in vitro anti-mycobacterial, anticancer and structure-activity relationship for this new class of 4H-chromen-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5- carboxylates.
- China Raju,Nageswara Rao,Suman,Yogeeswari,Sriram,Shaik, Thokhir Basha,Kalivendi, Shasi Vardhan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2855 - 2859
(2011/06/24)
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- Catalytic effects in baylis-hillman reactions of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate
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The effects of various catalysts, the solvent system, and the temperature on the efficiency and chemoselectivity of reactions of a series of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate are discussed.
- Molefe, Duduzile M.,Kaye, Perry T.
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scheme or table
p. 3586 - 3600
(2009/12/09)
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- Chromone studies. Part 17. Tricyclic scaffolds from reactions of chromone- 3-carbaldehydes and methyl vinyl ketone under Baylis-Hillman conditions
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Reaction of a series of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with methyl vinyl ketone under Baylis-Hillman conditions, sing 3-hydroxyquinuclidine in chloroform or DABCO in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, affords unprecedented tricylic hromone derivatives which, depending on the conditions, may be accompanied by the normal Baylis-Hillman roducts or their respective tricycl ic dimers.
- Molefe, Duduzile M.,Ganto, Mlungiseleli M.,Lobb, Kevin A.,Kaye, Perry T.
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scheme or table
p. 452 - 456
(2010/01/16)
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- Microwave-induced synthesis and regio- and stereoselective epoxidation of 3-styrylchromones
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The microwave-assisted solvent-free synthesis of (E)-3-styrylchromones from 3-formylchromones and phenylmalonic acid on sodium acetate support has been developed; the method affords the styryl derivatives in moderate to good yields and with complete diastereoselectivity. Protocols for the highly regioselective epoxidation of (E)- and (Z)-3-styrylchromones have been elaborated. Treatment of the alkenes with dimethyldioxirane led to the exclusive formation of 3-(3-aryloxiran-2-yl)chromones with complete diastereoselectivity, whereas treatment with hydrogen peroxide under alkaline conditions afforded the corresponding 2,3-epoxy-3-styrylchromanones as the only products. Epoxidation performed in the presence of chiral, nonracemic cinchona-alkaloid-based quaternary ammonium salts allowed the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched 2,3-epoxy-3-styrylchromanones, but with only moderate ee values. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- Patonay, Tamas,Kiss-Szikszai, Attila,Silva, Vera M. L.,Silva, Artur M. S.,Pinto, Diana C. G. A.,Cavaleiro, Jose A. S.,Jeko, Jozsef
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body text
p. 1937 - 1946
(2009/04/04)
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- Ceric ammonium nitrate catalyzed efficient and chemoselective method for protection and deprotection of 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehydes
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A chemoselective, solvent-free, mild and efficient method for the synthesis of acylals and their deprotection to 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehydes catalyzed by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) are carried out in good yields and all compounds 2a-h are characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral data.
- Shindalkar,Madje,Hangarge,Shingare
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p. 2409 - 2411
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 3-(3-alkyl-5-thioxo-1H-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) aminocarbonylchromones
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A series of 3-(3-alkyl-5-thioxo-1H-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) aminocarbonylchromones has been prepared by oxidation of 3-formylchromone with Jones' reagent followed by reaction with 3-alkyl-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4- triazole-5(1H)-thione in the presence of POCl3. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by IR, LC-MS, and 1H NMR spectra and elemental analyses.
- Cao, Linghua,Zhang, Lin,Cui, Pengyuan
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p. 635 - 640
(2007/10/03)
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- Diels-Alder reactions of chromone-3-carboxaldehydes with ortho-benzoquinodimethane. New synthesis of benzo[b]xanthones
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An efficient new route to the benzo[b]xanthone system has been developed and applied to the synthesis of several new derivatives. The cycloaddition reactions of chromone-3-carboxaldehydes 12, reacting as dienophiles, with ortho-benzoquinodimethane 7 gave a diastereomeric mixture of cycloadducts 8 and 9. The formation of these compounds results from the Diels-Alder reactions of 12 and 7 followed by the in situ deformylation. The oxidation of adducts 8 and 9 with dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of iodine gave the novel benzo[b]xanthones 11 in good yields.
- Sandulache, Angela,Silva, Artur M.S,Cavaleiro, José A.S
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p. 105 - 114
(2007/10/03)
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- Penicillins and their antibacterial use
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The invention provides novel penicillins and cephalosporins of formula I, STR1 methods for their production and their anti-bacterial use.
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- 3-Formylchromones
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Novel 3-formylchromone derivatives are disclosed, substituted on the 5,6,7, or 8 positions by one or more of the following substituents: halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy, or methylenedioxy. The corresponding 3-acetal or 3-hydrazone derivatives of the carboxaldehyde group are also disclosed. These compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are useful for the treatment of allergic conditions and for the treatment of hyperacidity.
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- Substituted-3-formylchromone derivatives
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Novel 3-formylchromone derivatives are disclosed, substituted on the 5,6,7, or 8 positions by one or more of the following substituents: halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy, or methylenedioxy. The corresponding 3-acetal or 3-hydrazone derivatives of the carboxaldehyde group are also disclosed. These compoounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are useful for the treatment of allergic conditions and for the treatment of hyperacidity.
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