- Preparation method of 2-nitrile-5-hydroxypyridine
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The invention relates to a preparation method of 2-nitrile-5-hydroxypyridine. The method comprises the steps: taking 2-bromine-5-nitropyridine, NaCN, CuCN, dimethylformamide, KH2PO4 and the like as starting raw materials to generate 2-nitrile-5-nitropyridine, adding ethyl acetate, an appropriate amount of reduced Fe powder and an enough amount of acetic acid, adding an appropriate amount of H2SO4 solution and NaNO2, and performing filtering and drying to obtain orange-yellow solid 2-nitrile-5-hydroxypyridine. The method is mild in reaction condition and low in cost; the raw materials are easy to obtain; and the method is suitable for mass production of a plant.
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Paragraph 0030; 0031
(2017/08/29)
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- QUINOLINE COMPOUNDS AS MODULATORS OF RAGE ACTIVITY AND USES THEREOF
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Quinoline compounds are disclosed that have a formula represented by the following: and wherein Cy, R1, R4a, R4b, and n are as described herein. The compounds may be prepared as pharmaceutical compositions, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions in mammals including humans, including by way of non-limiting example, diabetes complications, inflammation, and neurodegeneration, obesity, cancer, ischemia/reperfusion injury, cardiovascular disease and other diseases related to RAGE activity.
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Paragraph 00384
(2017/11/15)
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- NOVEL AZA-OXO-INDOLES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PROPHYLAXIS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION
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The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, W and X are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
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Page/Page column 28
(2015/02/25)
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- N -pyridyl and pyrimidine benzamides as KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channel openers for the treatment of epilepsy
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A series of N-pyridyl benzamide KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channel openers were identified and found to be active in animal models of epilepsy and pain. The best compound 12 [ICA-027243, N-(6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-difluoro-benzamide] has an EC50 of 0.38 μM and is selective for KCNQ2/Q3 channels. This compound was active in several rodent models of epilepsy and pain but upon repeated dosing had a number of unacceptable toxicities that prevented further development. On the basis of the structure-activity relationships developed around 12, a second compound, 51, [N-(2-chloro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-3,4-difluoro- benzamide, ICA-069673], was prepared and advanced into a phase 1 clinical study. Herein, we describe the structure-activity relationships that led to the identification of compound 12 and to the corresponding pyrimidine 51.
- Amato, George,Roeloffs, Rosemarie,Rigdon, Greg C.,Antonio, Brett,Mersch, Theresa,McNaughton-Smith, Grant,Wickenden, Alan D.,Fritch, Paul,Suto, Mark J.
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scheme or table
p. 481 - 484
(2011/08/22)
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- The Synthesis of the High-Potency Sweetener, NC-00637. Part 2: Preparation of the Pyridine Moiety
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The pyridine moiety within the high-potency sweetener, NC-00637 (1), 5-amino-2-cyanopyridine (4), was prepared from 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine (10). The sequence involved the conversion of the hydroxy group to bromide followed by substitution with cyanide to give 2-cyano-5-nitropyridine (8). Reduction of the nitro group proved to be troublesome when catalytic hydrogenation was used. Iron with an acid gave a reproducible reaction that could be used at scale.
- Ager, David J.,Erickson, Robert A.,Froen, Diane E.,Prakash, Indra,Zhi, Ben
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- Novel potassium channel openers: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new N-(substituted-3-pyridyl)-N'-alkylthioureas and related compounds
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This report describes the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of novel potassium channel openers related to the pinacidil-type compounds. Thioureas, cyanoguanidines, and pyridine N-oxides were systematically evaluated for their effects on both the inhibition of spontaneous mechanical activity in rat portal vein (in vitro) and their antihypertensive activity (in vivo), and the structure-activity relationship for this series of compounds was discussed. Good correlation between in vitro and iv antihypertensive activity was observed for these compounds. Among them, cyanoguanidines bearing a conformationally rigid unit such as a norbornyl group generally possessed potent activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Especially, N-(6-amino-3-pyridyl)-N'-cyano-N''-(1-methyl-2- norbornyl)guanidine (23d) was identified as a more potent potassium channel opener in vitro (EC100 = 3 x 10-8 M) than pinacidil (EC100 = 10-7 M).
- Takemoto,Eda,Okada,Sakashita,Matzno,Gohda,Ebisu,Nakamura,Fukaya,Hihara,Eiraku,Yamanouchi,Yokoyama
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- Aminopyridine compounds
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An aminopyridine compound represented by the formula: STR1 wherein n represents 0 or 1; Z represents =S, =O, =NCN or =CHNO2 ; R1 represents --CN, --NR3 R4, --CONR3 R4, --NHNR3 R4, --NHCONHR3, --NHSO2 R3 or --SR3 ; R2 represents H, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, represent H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl or alkoxycarbonyl group; and R3 and R4 may form a heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom to which R3 and R4 are bound, through another heteroatom or without it; or an acid salt thereof, which is excellent in pharmacological effect and repressed in side effects as a drug for circulatory diseases.
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