- GLUCOSE-SENSITIVE ALBUMIN-BINDING DERIVATIVES
-
This invention relates to glucose-sensitive albumin-binding diboron conjugates. More particularly the invention provides novel diboron compounds, and in particular diboronate or diboroxole compounds, useful as intermediate compounds for the synthesis of diboron conjugates. The diboron compounds are characterized by formula (I), which is: R1-X-R2, and wherein "X" is a mono- to multiatomic linker and where R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, each represents a group of Formula (lla) or (IIb) Also described are diboron conjugates represented by the general Formula (I'), which is: R1'-X'-R2', in which either the moeities R1' or R2' or X' carry a drug that is covalently attached to the diboron compound.
- -
-
Page/Page column 124; 125
(2019/05/30)
-
- 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
- -
-
Paragraph 00525-00527
(2017/10/06)
-
- Cobalt-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of substituted dichlorobenzenes as an example of a facile radical anion nucleophilic substitution in chloroarenes
-
A thorough mechanistic study on cobalt-catalysed direct methoxycarbonylation reactions of chlorobenzenes in the presence of methyl oxirane on a wide range of substrates, including poly-and monochloro derivatives with multiple substituents, is reported. The results demonstrate that the reaction is potentially useful as it proceeds under very mild conditions (t = 62 °C, PCO = 1 bar) and converts aryl chlorides to far more valuable products (especially ortho-substituted benzoic acids and esters) in high yields. This transformation also offers another opportunity for the utilization of environmentally harmful polychlorinated benzenes and biphenyls (PCBs). This study is the first to discover an unexpected universal positive ortho-effect: the proximity of any substituent (including Me, Ph, and MeO groups and halogen atoms) to the reaction centre accelerates the methoxycarbonylation in chlorobenzenes. The effect of the ortho-substituents is discussed in detail and explained in terms of a radical anion reaction mechanism. The advantages of the methoxycarbonylation as a model for the mechanistic study of radical anion reactions are also illustrated.
- Khaibulova, Tatyana S.,Boyarskaya, Irina A.,Larionov, Evgeny,Boyarskiy, Vadim P.
-
p. 5876 - 5897
(2014/06/10)
-
- CHROMONE INHIBITORS OF S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE
-
The present invention is directed to inhibitors of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), pharmaceutical compositions comprising such GSNOR inhibitors, and methods of making and using the same.
- -
-
Page/Page column 42
(2011/09/15)
-
- Optimization of sulfonamide derivatives as highly selective EP1 receptor antagonists
-
A series of 4-[(2-{isobutyl[(5-methyl-2-furyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenoxy)methyl]benzoic acids and 4-({2-[isobutyl(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]phenoxy}methyl)benzoic acids were synthesized and evaluated for their EP receptor affinities and EP1 receptor anta
- Naganawa, Atsushi,Matsui, Toshiaki,Ima, Masaki,Yoshida, Koji,Tsuruta, Hiroshi,Yamamoto, Shingo,Yamamoto, Hiroshi,Okada, Hiroki,Maruyama, Takayuki,Nakai, Hisao,Kondo, Kigen,Toda, Masaaki
-
p. 7774 - 7789
(2007/10/03)
-
- Method for preparing aromatic compounds
-
A method for synthesizing aromatic compounds by selectively dehalogenating aromatic starting materials is provided. Compounds may be prepared which are substituted with fluoro, chloro or bromo. The method may be used to remove halogen atoms from sites at which halogenation is not desired, and to form substantially pure halogenated compounds from mixtures of starting materials. The method uses a copper containing dehalogenation agent and an acid with the dehalogenation being controlled by a substituent such as a carboxylic acid, amide, ester, aldehyde, ketone or cyano on the aromatic ring.
- -
-
-
- Method for preparing aromatic compounds
-
A method for synthesizing aromatic compounds by selectively dehalogenating aromatic starting materials is provided. Compounds may be prepared which are substituted with fluoro, chloro or bromo. The method may be used to remove halogen atoms from sites at which halogenation is not desired, and to form substantially pure halogenated compounds from mixtures of starting materials. The method uses a copper containing dehalogenation agent and an acid with the dehalogenation being controlled by a substituent such as a carboxylic acid, amide, ester, aldehyde, ketone or cyano on the aromatic ring.
- -
-
-
- CONDENSED PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ANDROGEN INHIBITOR
-
This invention provides a condensed pyrazole derivative of the Formula (1): STR1 (where A denotes CH or N, R 0 and R 3 denote same or different, a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 1 and R 2 denote same or different, a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a nitro group or a halogen atom, m denotes 1 or 2, and n denotes 1, 2 or 3, provided that, when n is 2, two R 2 may be connected to each other to form a lower alkylenedioxy group), or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. This derivative or its salt is excellent in the effect of inhibiting the expression of action of androgen, thereby being excellent in therapeutical effect of benign prostatic hypertrophy, prostatic carcinoma, etc., and has a long lasting of efficacy and high oral absorption.
- -
-
-
- OXIDATION BY THE SALTS OF METALS. IV. OXIDATIVE HALOGENATION OF TOLUENE AND PARA-SUBSTITUTED TOLUENES WITH ELECTRON-WITHDRAWING GROUPS PROMOTED BY CERIUM(IV) SALTS IN AQEOUS SOLUTIONS OF TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID
-
The oxidation of toluene and para-substituted toluenes with electron-withdrawing groups (para-toluic acid, methyl para-toluate, and para-nitrotoluene) by ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate and ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate was investigated in aqueous solutions of trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of alkali-metal chlorides and bromides.The rate and selectivity of oxidative halogenation in the side chain and/or aromatic ring under the investigated conditions depends strongly both on the nature of the substrate and the halide ion and on the reaction conditions and the ligand environment of the cerium(IV) atom.The oxidation of nitrotoluene takes place only in the presence of the bromide-containing systems and leads to the production of 4-nitrobenzyl bromide.For the other substrates halogenation in the aromatic ring can be realized with yields close to quantitative with ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate as oxidizing agent in concentrated aqueous solutions of trifluoroacetic acid (10 vol.percent of water).It was shown that the halogenating agents in this case are mainly the products from oxidation of the halide ions by the nitronium ions formed in the strongly acidic medium from the nitrate ions contained in the ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate.Bromination of the substituted toluenes in the presence of ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate and in the ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate-alkali-metal bromide systems with more than 10 vol.percent of water takes mainly in the side chain and can be used as a method for the production of 4-substituted benzyl halides with preparative yields.The effect of the composition of the solvent and the ratio of the oxidizing agent and alkali-metal halide on the rate and selectivity of oxidative bromination was studied.Possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.
- Makhon'kov, D.I.,Cheprakov, A.V.,Rodkin, M.A.,Mil'chenko, A.Yu.,Beletskaya, I.P.
-
-