- The solvent determines the product in the hydrogenation of aromatic ketones using unligated RhCl3as catalyst precursor
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Alkyl cyclohexanes were synthesized in high selectivity via a combined hydrogenation/hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ketones using ligand-free RhCl3 as pre-catalyst in trifluoroethanol as solvent. The true catalyst consists of rhodium nanoparticles (Rh NPs), generated in situ during the reaction. A range of conjugated as well as non-conjugated aromatic ketones were directly hydrodeoxygenated to the corresponding saturated cyclohexane derivatives at relatively mild conditions. The solvent was found to be the determining factor to switch the selectivity of the ketone hydrogenation. Cyclohexyl alkyl-alcohols were the products using water as a solvent.
- Bartling, Stephan,Chakrabortty, Soumyadeep,De Vries, Johannes G.,Kamer, Paul C. J.,Lund, Henrik,Müller, Bernd H.,Rockstroh, Nils
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p. 7608 - 7616
(2021/12/13)
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- Aromatic compound hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation method and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses an aromatic compound hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation method under mild conditions and application of the method in hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions of the aromatic compounds and related mixtures. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: contacting the aromatic compound or a mixture containing the aromatic compound with a catalyst and hydrogen with proper pressure in a solvent under a proper temperature condition, and reacting the hydrogen, the solvent and the aromatic compound under the action of the catalyst to obtain a corresponding hydrogenation product or/and a hydrodeoxygenation product without an oxygen-containing substituent group. The invention also discloses specific implementation conditions of the method and an aromatic compound structure type applicable to the method. The hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reaction method used in the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high hydrodeoxygenation efficiency, wide substrate applicability, convenient post-treatment, and good laboratory and industrial application prospects.
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Paragraph 0094-0095; 0123-0125; 0127-0130
(2021/05/29)
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- Mesoporous zeolite-supported metal sulfide catalysts with high activities in the deep hydrogenation of phenanthrene
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Developing highly active hydrogenation catalysts for deep aromatics saturation is of great importance in the production of ultraclean diesel fuel at a low cost. Toward this goal, we synthesized a mesoporous zeolite ZSM-5 (MZSM-5) that was cost-effective and available on a large scale, and used it as a support for the preparation of highly efficient metal sulfide catalysts (NiMoS/MZSM-5 and CoMoS/MZSM-5) for the deep hydrogenation of phenanthrene. The intrinsic activity of the NiMoS/MZSM-5 catalyst (7.4 × 10-4 mol kg-1 s-1) was much higher than that of the alumina-supported NiMo catalyst (NiMoS/γ-Al2O3, 4.8 × 10-4 mol kg-1 s-1), and the selectivity of the deep hydrogenation products over NiMoS/MZSM-5 (20.9%) was higher than for NiMoS/γ-Al2O3 (15.2%). Compared with γ-Al2O3, the relatively weak metal-support interaction could facilitate the formation of polymolybdates on MZSM-5. After sulfidation, the more multistacked MoS2 active phases were formed on the MZSM-5, enhancing the hydrogenation activity of the NiMoS/MZSM-5 catalyst.
- Fu, Wenqian,Zhang, Lei,Wu, Dongfang,Xiang, Mei,Zhuo, Qian,Huang, Kai,Tao, Zhongdong,Tang, Tiandi
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p. 423 - 433
(2015/09/02)
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- Preferential catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic compounds versus ketones with a palladium substituted polyoxometalate as pre-catalyst
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A palladium-substituted polyoxometalate having a Keggin structure, supported on γ-alumina or active carbon, was used as a catalyst precursor for catalytic hydrogenation. The catalyst system enabled fast hydrogenation of arenes at 30 bar H2 and 230°C. Most interesting was the finding that arenes could be selectively reduced in the presence of distal ketone groups under similar conditions, 30 bar H2 and 200°C. For example, 1-phenyl-2-propanone yielded 1-cyclohexyl-2-propanone with no reduction of the ketone moiety. Additionally, aromatic compounds with vicinal (conjugated) ketone moieties underwent complete hydrogenation to saturated hydrocarbons and catalytic McMurry coupling was observed for aliphatic aldehydes.
- Kogan, Vladimir,Aizenshtat, Zeev,Neumann, Ronny
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p. 272 - 274
(2007/10/03)
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- Vapor pressure and liquid heat capacity of perhydroacenaphthylene and perhydrophenanthrene
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Saturated vapor pressures and liquid heat capacities have been measured for liquid perhydroacenaphthylene and perhydrophenanthrene by comparative ebulliometry over an approximate pressure range from (8 to 100) kPa and by heat conduction calorimetry over a temperature range from about (305 to 335) K. The obtained results for vapor pressures and for heat capacities have been represented within experimental uncertainties by the Antoine and the Cox equations and by an empirical polynomial equation, respectively, and compared with the data available in the literature.
- Rohac, Vladislav,Censky, Miroslav,Zala, Diana,Ruzicka, Vlastimil,Ruzicka, Kvetoslav,Sporka, Karel,Aim, Karel
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p. 1205 - 1210
(2007/10/03)
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- HYDROLIQUEFACTION OF COAL AND HYDROGENATION OF PHENANTHRENE WITH IRON CATALYSTS ACTIVATED BY NEW METHOD
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Iron catalysts obtained by the CO pretreatment of iron oxide and iron ore suspended in hydrocarbon solvents presented high catalytic activities for the hydroliquefaction of coal and hydrogenation of phenanthrene.
- Ogata, Eisuke,Hatakeyama, Kazuya,Kamiya, Yoshio
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p. 1913 - 1916
(2007/10/02)
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