- Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cross-Coupling of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters with Vinyl Bromides
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An enantioselective Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters with vinyl bromides is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and uses tetrakis(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylene as a terminal organic reductant. Good functional group tolerance is demonstrated, with over 20 examples of reactions that proceed with >90% ee.
- Suzuki, Naoyuki,Hofstra, Julie L.,Poremba, Kelsey E.,Reisman, Sarah E.
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supporting information
p. 2150 - 2153
(2017/04/27)
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- NEW PROCESSES
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The invention relates to a new process for producing NEP inhibitors or prodrugs thereof, in particular NEP inhibitors comprising a γ-amino-δ-biphenyl-α-methylalkanoic acid, or acid ester, backbone. In detail, the new processes, according to the present invention, are ultimately related to the synthesis of intermediates to prepare the above NEP inhibitors, namely compounds according to formula (1), or salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are, independently of each other, hydrogen or a nitrogen protecting group, and R3 is a carboxyl group or an ester group, preferably carboxyl group or alkyl ester.
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Page/Page column 144
(2009/08/16)
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- Bredereck's reagent revisited: Latent anionic ring-opening polymerization and transesterification reactions
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The ring-opening polymerization of lactide with commercially available Bredereck-type reagents in the presence or absence of alcohol initiators was carried out affording polylactide with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersities. An anionic mechanism involving heterolytic cleavage to alkoxides is proposed, where these reagents function as latent anionic initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of lactide.
- Csihony, Szilard,Beaudette, Tristan T.,Sentman, Alan C.,Nyce, Gregory W.,Waymouth, Robert M.,Hedrick, James L.
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p. 1081 - 1086
(2007/10/03)
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- Orthoamides. LII. Contributions to the synthesis of carboxylic ortho acid amides
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The formamidinium salts 11a, c as well as the nitrile 12 react with sodiumhydride/dimethylamine in the presence of trimethylborate to give the ortho formic acid amide 3a. The orthoamides 6a and 16 can be prepared from the iminium salts 15 and 14, resp. by the same procedure. Treatment of the azavinylogous formamidinium salt 15 with sodiumhydride and piperidine or morpholine in the presence of trime-thylborate affords the orthoamides 6c and 6d, resp. By transamination of the azavinylogous aminalester 5a are accessible the orthoamides 6b-d. The vinylogous orthocarbonic acid derivative 17 can be obtained from the salt 14 and sodium alcoholates. The action of sodiumhydride, dimethylamine and trimethylborate on the iminium salt 18 produces a mixture of the orthocarbonic acid derivatives 7a, 8a, 9a. When the guanidinium salt 20 is treated with the same reagents the ortho-amides 3a and 10a are obtained. The reduction of the salt 20 with sodiumhydride in the presence of several activating reagents (e.g. tetrabutyl orthotitanate, aluminiumisopropylate, trimethylborate) affords the orthoamide 3a. The reduction of the iminium salts 18 and 24 does not proceed clean, giving mixtures of various orthoformic acid derivatives. The form-amidine 25 can be prepared by reduction of the salt 15 with sodiumhydride/trimethylborate with good yields. By the action of the corresponding carbanions on the guanidinium salt 20 can be obtained the carboxylic acid orthoamides 26-33. By the same procedure the orthoamides of alkyne carboxylic acids 36a-h, j-n are accessible. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2000.
- Kantlehner, Willi,Stieglitz, Ruediger,Hauber, Michael,Haug, Erwin,Regele, Claudia
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p. 256 - 268
(2007/10/03)
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- Preparation of 1-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
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1-Nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid of the formula I STR1 is prepared by treating novel 2-substituted 1-nitroanthraquinones of the general formula II STR2 where R is --CH=CH--R1 or --CH2 --CHO, where R1 is C1 -C5 -dialkylamino or a cyclic 5- or 6-membered amine which may contain further hetero atoms, with oxidizing agents free of heavy metal.
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- Reaction of Singlet Oxygen with Enamino Carbonyl Systems. A General Method for the Synthesis of α-Keto Derivatives of Lactones, Esters, Amides, Lactams, and Ketones
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A general method for the introduction of a ketone α to the carbonyl group of a ketone, lactone. ester, substituted amide, or lactam has been developed involving the formation and dye-sensitized photooxygenation of enamino carbonyl intermediates.
- Wasserman, Harry H.,Ives, Jeffrey L.
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p. 3573 - 3580
(2007/10/02)
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- Reactions with Phosphine Alkylenes, XLV. Reactions of Alkylidenetriphenylphosphoranes with Tetramethylformamidinium Chloride. Synthesis of triphenylphosphonium Chloride and (Formylalkylidene)triphenylphosphoranes
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Phosphonium ylides 1 react with tetramethylformamidinium chloride (2) to form enamine phosphonium chlorides 8 and the formic orthoamide 7.The salts 8 show temperature depending 1H NMR spectra with respect to the protons of the dimethylamino group (hindered rotation around the C - N(CH3)2 bond).Treatment of 8 with acids and subsequently with bases gives rise to the formation of the formyl ylides 19. 8a is deprotonated with sodium amide to give the phosphaallene ylide 20, which reacts with water to yield the phosphane oxide 21, and with methyl iodide stereospecifically to form 8b.
- Bestmann, Hans Juergen,Schmid, Guenter,Oechsner, Helmut,Ermann, Peter
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p. 1561 - 1571
(2007/10/02)
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