- Visible-light-induced photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazo[2,1-a]iso-quinoline-6(5H)-ones
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A simple and efficient visible-light-induced photoredox-catalyzed diarylation of N-methacryloyl-2-arylbenzoimidazoles with aryl diazonium salts was developed. The reaction provides a convenient access to a variety of benzimidazoisoquinolinones through the construction of two C[sbnd]C bonds in one step under mild reaction conditions.
- Wang, Bin,Zou, Long,Wang, Lei,Sun, Manman,Li, Pinhua
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- Pd-Catalyzed Coupling of N-Tosylhydrazones with Benzylic Phosphates: Toward the Synthesis of Di- or Tri-Substituted Alkenes
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This study shows that various di- and tri-substituted alkenes with high chemoselectivity were obtained in good to high yields by coupling N-tosylhydrazones (NTHs) with benzylic phosphates as electrophilic partners. The obtained new catalytic system consis
- Zhang, Kena,Provot, Olivier,Alami, Mouad,Tran, Christine,Hamze, Abdallah
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supporting information
p. 1249 - 1261
(2022/02/07)
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- Synthesis of β-hydroxy aryl selenides via transition-metal-free three-component reaction of arylamines, elemental selenium, and epoxides
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An efficient protocol for the construction of valuable β-hydroxy aryl selenides from easily available arylamines, elemental selenium, and epoxides through a transition-metal-free radical process is described. A wide variety of β-hydroxy aryl selenides were obtained in good to excellent yields with excellent stereo- and regioselectivity. In this reaction, two C-Se bonds can be built along with the cleavage of a C-N and C-O bond, demonstrating the high step economy and efficiency of this approach.
- Wang, Hongwei,Li, Hongchen,Bai, Yalong,Hei, Yanling,Chen, Junwei,Yu, Guoqi,Zhou, Yun-Bing
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p. 3621 - 3629
(2021/06/21)
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- Method for synthesizing 1, 2-disubstituted olefin through reaction of terminal group olefin and sulfoxide
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1, 2-disubstituted olefin by reaction of terminal olefin and sulfoxide. According to the method, terminal olefin with sulfoxide make reaction in one pot in the presence of ferric salt and hydrogen peroxide to generate the 1, 2-disubstituted olefin. sulfoxide is simultaneously used as a hydrocarbylation reagent and a solvent of olefin, and a reaction product is 1, 2-disubstituted olefin of which a terminal carbon atom in terminal olefin is coupled with a sulfoxide alkyl group, so that an olefin carbon chain is increased; the reaction conditionsare mild, the selectivity is high, the yield is high, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0053-0054; 0057-0062; 0079
(2021/02/10)
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- A facile and versatile electro-reductive system for hydrodefunctionalization under ambient conditions
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A general electrochemical system for reductive hydrodefunctionalization is described, employing the inexpensive and easily available triethylamine (Et3N) as a sacrificial reductant. This protocol is characterized by facile operation, sustainable conditions, and exceptionally wide substrate scope covering the cleavage of C-halogen, N-S, N-C, O-S, O-C, C-C and C-N bonds. Notably, the selectivity and capability of reduction can be conveniently switched by simple incorporation or removal of an alcohol as a co-solvent.
- Huang, Binbin,Guo, Lin,Xia, Wujiong
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supporting information
p. 2095 - 2103
(2021/03/26)
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- Recyclable and reusable PdCl2(PPh3)2/PEG-400/H2O system for the hydrophenylation of alkynes with sodium tetraphenylborate
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A stable and efficient PdCl2(PPh3)2/PEG-400/H2O catalytic system for the hydrophenylation reaction of alkynes has been developed. In the presence of 3 mol% PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 2 equiv. of HOAc, the hydrophenylation of both terminal and internal alkynes with sodium tetraphenylborate proceeded smoothly in a mixture of PEG-400 and water at room temperature or 50 °C to afford a variety of phenyl-substituted alkenes in moderate to high yields. The isolation of the products was easily performed by extraction with petroleum ether, and the PdCl2(PPh3)2/PEG-400/H2O system could be readily recycled and reused six times without apparent loss of catalytic activity.
- Liu, Rong,Zhang, Tingli,Huang, Bin,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 172 - 178
(2020/07/04)
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- Oxime ligands for Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura coupling & annulation reactions
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Monodentate and bidentate chelating oximes are readily available ligands for the Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and the Suzuki coupling. High yields were obtained in the Suzuki coupling in aqueous dioxane with TBABr as additive. The oximes can be easily synthesized from the corresponding ketones or aldehydes and thus provide a very large number of nitrogen-based ligands. They have the advantage of not undergoing oxidative degradation, common for phosphine ligands. Chelating oximes with Pd(OAc)2, activate aryl iodides to give high yields of the substitution products in the Mizoroki–Heck reactions as well as the Suzuki coupling. Acetophenone oxime ligand with Pd(OAc)2, catalyzed the reaction of aryl iodides with 1,2-disubstituted alkenes in moderate to high yields. As a test example, the LaRock indole annulation and synthesis of isocoumarin were achieved with acetophenone oxime ligand and Pd(OAc)2 in high yields.
- Bangar, Pronnoy G.,Nahide, Pradip D.,Meroliya, Heena K.,Waghmode, Shobha A.,Iyer, Suresh
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supporting information
p. 308 - 316
(2020/10/06)
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- Direct C-H arylation of quinoxalinones with aryl acylperoxides under catalyst-free condition
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A simple and novel method for the direct C-H arylation of quinoxalinones with aryl acylperoxides has been developed. This reaction proceeded smoothly through a radical process under catalyst-free condition, giving the target products in moderate good yields. Such strategy provides a simple and green alternative for the synthesis of 3-arylquinoxalinones.
- Chen, Bajin,Wang, Shengpeng,Song, Jinxing,Wang, Xiaojun,Yu, Bencheng,Yang, Xiaobo
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supporting information
(2020/12/07)
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- Method for synthesizing alkyl olefin through coupling of double-bond carbon-hydrogen bond and saturated carbon-hydrogen bond
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing alkyl olefin through coupling of a double-bond carbon-hydrogen bond and a saturated carbon-hydrogen bond. According to to the method, one-pot reactionis implemented on olefin and sulfoxide in the presence of ferric salt and hydrogen peroxide to generate alkyl olefin; in the method, sulfoxide is simultaneously used as a hydrocarbylation reagent anda solvent of olefin, and a reaction product is alkyl olefin from sulfoxide alkyl coupled with olefin carbon atoms, so that an olefin carbon chain is increased; the reaction conditions are mild, the selectivity is good, the yield is high, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0074-0077; 0099
(2021/02/10)
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- Aryl acyl peroxides for visible-light induced decarboxylative arylation of quinoxalin-2(1: H)-ones under additive-, metal catalyst-, and external photosensitizer-free and ambient conditions
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Aryl radicals were generated for the first time from cheap and easily available aryl acyl peroxides in eco-friendly ethyl acetate under ambient conditions and visible-light illumination in the absence of any additive, metal catalyst, or external photosensitizer. The present arylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones was chemo- and regioselective, and provided good access to various 3-arylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. This journal is
- Xie, Long-Yong,Peng, Sha,Yang, Li-Hua,Peng, Cun,Lin, Ying-Wu,Yu, Xianyong,Cao, Zhong,Peng, Yu-Yu,He, Wei-Min
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supporting information
p. 374 - 378
(2021/01/28)
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- Ni-catalyzed reductive decyanation of nitriles with ethanol as the reductant
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A nickel-catalyzed reductive decyanation of aromatic nitriles has been developed, in which the readily available and abundant ethanol was applied as the hydride donor. Various functional groups on the aromatic rings, such as alkoxyl, amino, imino and amide, were compatible in this catalytic protocol. Heteroaryl, benzylic and alkenyl nitriles were also tolerated. Mechanistic investigation indicated that ethanol provided hydride efficientlyviaβ-hydride elimination in this reductive decyanation.
- Wu, Ke,Ling, Yichen,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Jin, Liqun,Hu, Xinquan
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p. 2273 - 2276
(2021/03/09)
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- Method for hydrocarbylation synthesis of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted olefins from non-terminal olefins
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The invention discloses a method for hydrocarbylation synthesis of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted olefins from non-terminal olefins, wherein the method comprises the steps: carrying out hydrocarbylation reaction on the non-terminal olefins and sulfoxide in the presence of ferric salt and hydrogen peroxide, carrying out one-pot reaction on disubstituted non-terminal olefins to generate the trisubstituted olefins, and carrying out one-pot reaction on the trisubstituted non-terminal olefins to generate the tetrasubstituted olefins. In the method, sulfoxide is simultaneously used as a hydrocarbylation reagent and a solvent of olefins, and one more hydrocarbyl substituent is added to a reaction product compared with a double-bond carbon atom of a reactant, so that an olefin carbon chain isincreased; the reaction conditions are mild, the selectivity is good, the yield is high, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0054-0068; 0085-0087
(2021/02/06)
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Pentafluorophenyl Sulfonic Esters via Copper-Catalyzed Reaction of Aryl Diazonium Salts, DABSO, and Pentafluorophenol
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Pentafluorophenyl (PFP) sulfonic esters were synthesized via a copper-catalyzed one-pot multicomponent reaction of aryl diazonium tetrafluoroborate, DABSO (DABCO·(SO2)2), and pentafluorophenol. The reaction system provided the desired pentafluorophenyl sulfonic esters in good yields and exhibited excellent functional group tolerance. In addition, the generated PFP sulfonic esters were successfully applied in Sonogashira, Suzuki, Chan-Evans-Lam, and decarboxylative coupling reactions.
- Idris, Muhammad Aliyu,Lee, Sunwoo
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supporting information
p. 4516 - 4520
(2021/05/26)
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- A donor-acceptor complex enables the synthesis of: E -olefins from alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids
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Olefins are prevalent substrates and functionalities. The synthesis of olefins from readily available starting materials such as alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids is of great significance to address the sustainability concerns in organic synthesis. Metallaphotoredox-catalyzed defunctionalizations were reported to achieve such transformations under mild conditions. However, all these valuable strategies require a transition metal catalyst, a ligand or an expensive photocatalyst, with the challenges of controlling the region- and stereoselectivities remaining. Herein, we present a fundamentally distinct strategy enabled by electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes, for the selective synthesis of olefins from these simple and easily available starting materials. The conversions took place via photoactivation of the EDA complexes of the activated substrates with alkali salts, followed by hydrogen atom elimination from in situ generated alkyl radicals. This method is operationally simple and straightforward and free of photocatalysts and transition-metals, and shows high regio- and stereoselectivities.
- Chen, Kun-Quan,Shen, Jie,Wang, Zhi-Xiang,Chen, Xiang-Yu
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p. 6684 - 6690
(2021/05/31)
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- Aza-peterson olefinations: Rapid synthesis of (E)-alkenes
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An aza-Peterson olefination methodology to access 1,3-dienes and stilbene derivatives from the corresponding allyl- or benzyltrimethylsilane is described. Silanes can be deprotonated using Schlosser's base and added to N -phenyl imines or ketones to directly give the desired products in high yields.
- Britten, Thomas K.,Basson, Ashley J.,Roberts, Dean D.,McLaughlin, Mark G.
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p. 3535 - 3544
(2021/06/03)
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- Tandem Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling-Decyanation under Nickel Catalysis
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The development of new catalytic processes based on abundantly available starting materials by cheap metals is always a fascinating task and marks an important transition in the chemical industry. Herein, a nickel-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with nitriles followed by decyanation of nitriles to access diversely substituted olefins is reported. This unprecedented C=C bond-forming methodology takes place in a tandem manner with the formation of formamide as a sole byproduct. The significant advantages of this strategy are the low-cost nickel catalyst, good functional group compatibility (ether, thioether, halo, cyano, ester, amino, N/O/S heterocycles; 43 examples), synthetic convenience, and high reaction selectivity and efficiency.
- Babu, Reshma,Balaraman, Ekambaram,Midya, Siba P.,Subaramanian, Murugan,Yadav, Vinita
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p. 7552 - 7562
(2021/06/28)
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- A Solid-Phase Assisted Flow Approach to In Situ Wittig-Type Olefination Coupling
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Described herein is the development of a continuous flow, solid-phase triphenylphosphine (PS-PPh3) assisted protocol to facilitate the in situ coupling of reciprocal pairs of halogen and carbonyl functionalised molecular pairs by a Wittig olefination within 15 mins. The protocol entails injecting a single solution (1 : 1 CHCl3 : EtOH) containing the halogenated and carbonyl-based substrates into a continuously flowing stream of CHCl3 : EtOH (1 : 1), passed through a fixed bed of K2CO3 and PS-PPh3. With advancement to the previous PS-PPh3 coupling procedures, the method employs a traditional polystyrene-based immobilisation matrix, the substrate scope of the protocol extended to substituted ketones, secondary alkyl chlorides, and an unprotected maleimide scaffold.
- Aldrich-Wright, Janice R.,Dankers, Christian,Gordon, Christopher P.,Polyzos, Anastasios,Tadros, Joseph
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supporting information
p. 4184 - 4194
(2021/08/24)
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- Efficient hydroarylation of terminal alkynes with sodium tetraphenylborate performed in water under mild conditions
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The hydroarylation of terminal alkynes with sodium tetraphenylborate was performed in high yield within 3 h at room temperature in water, using palladium(II) complexes with imidazole ligands as catalysts. Under these conditions, differently substituted phenylacetylene substrates were converted to arylalkenes and aryl-substituted dienes. High conversion and excellent selectivity were achieved in the hydroarylation of alkynols with sodium tetraphenylborate. Only one product, arylalkene with an OH group, was formed in these reactions with the yield dependent on the kind of alkynol used. A plausible hydroarylation reaction mechanism was proposed on the basis of the palladium species identified in the reaction mixture and H/D exchange studies. The contribution of water as the hydride source was evidenced.
- Koci?cka,Trzeciak
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- Mizoroki–Heck reaction of 1,2-disubstituted aryl alkenes: Variables of synthesis, solvent and ligand modulation of reactivity
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Reaction of aryl iodides with 1,2-disubstituted aryl alkenes in the presence of TBABr/TBACl gave high yields of the Mizoroki–Heck product. Phosphine ligands were used for the modulation of reactivity and stereoselectivity, for the reaction of 4-iodoanisole with cinnamaldehyde. tert-Bu3P.HBF4 gave the highest E:Z ratio of 1:0.08. The use of PEG-200 and PEG-400 as solvent could activate the reaction of aryl iodides with various 1,2-disubstituetd aryl alkenes.
- Bangar, Pronnoy G.,Jawalkar, Priyanka R.,Dumbre, Swapnil R.,Raut, Pallavi K.,Patil, Dharmaraj J.,Tv, Neethu,Sudhakaran, Shana,Iyer, Suresh
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supporting information
p. 3796 - 3803
(2020/09/01)
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- Remote sp2C-H Carboxylation via Catalytic 1,4-Ni Migration with CO2
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A remote catalytic reductive sp2 C-H carboxylation of arenes with CO2 (1 bar) via 1,4-Ni migration is disclosed. This protocol constitutes the first catalytic 1,4-Ni migration reported to date, thus offering new vistas in the Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling arena while providing an unconventional new platform for incorporating electrophilic sites at remote sp2 C-H linkages.
- B?rjesson, Marino,Duan, Yaya,Janssen-Müller, Daniel,Martin, Ruben,Sahoo, Basudev,Wang, Xueqiang
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supporting information
p. 16234 - 16239
(2020/10/09)
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- Mn(III)-Mediated Regioselective 6-endo-trig Radical Cyclization of o-Vinylaryl Isocyanides to Access 2-Functionalized Quinolines
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A Mn(III)-mediated radical cyclization reaction of o-vinylaryl isocyanides and arylboronic acids or diphenylphosphine oxides to access various 2-functionalized quinolines under mild conditions was developed. With the introduction of radical stabilizing substituents (e. g. aryl and methyl group) on vinyl group, this reaction provides a regiospecific 6-endo-trig radical cyclization of o-vinylaryl isocyanides, giving a number of structurally unique and biologically potential 2-functionalized quinoline derivatives.
- Liu, Yan,Li, Shi-Jun,Chen, Xiao-Lan,Fan, Lu-Lu,Li, Xiao-Yun,Zhu, Shan-Shan,Qu, Ling-Bo,Yu, Bing
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supporting information
p. 688 - 694
(2020/01/02)
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- Zinc/Indium Bimetallic Lewis Acid Relay Catalysis for Dehydrogenative Silylation/Hydrosilylation Reaction of Terminal Alkynes with Bis(hydrosilane)s
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When mixed with two different Lewis acid catalysts of zinc and indium, terminal alkynes were found to react with bis(hydrosilane)s to selectively provide 1,1-disilylalkenes from among several possible products, by way of a sequential dehydrogenative silylation/intramolecular hydrosilylation reaction. Adding a pyridine base is crucial in this reaction; a switch as a catalyst of the zinc Lewis acid is turned on by forming a zinc?pyridine-base complex. A range of the 1,1-disilylalkenes can be obtained by a combination of aryl and aliphatic terminal alkynes plus aryl-, heteroaryl-, and naphthyl-tethered bis(hydrosilane)s. The 1,1-disilylalkene prepared here is available as a reagent for further transformations by utilizing its C?Si or C=C bond. The former includes Hiyama cross-coupling, bismuth-catalyzed ether formation, and iododesilylation; the latter includes double alkylation and epoxidation. Mechanistic studies clarified the role of the two Lewis acids: the zinc–pyridine-base complex catalyzes the dehydrogenative silylation as a first stage, and, following on this, the indium Lewis acid catalyzes the ring-closing hydrosilylation as a second stage, thus leading to the 1,1-disilylalkene. (Figure presented.).
- Tani, Tomohiro,Sohma, Yudai,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa
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supporting information
p. 4098 - 4108
(2020/07/25)
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- Microwave-assisted periselective annulation of triarylphosphenes with aldehydes and ketones
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The reaction of diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides with aldehydes and ketones generates benzo-δ-phosphinolactones in low to good yields with 1,1-diarylalk-1-enes as byproducts under microwave irradiation. Diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides first undergo a Wolff rearrangement to form diaryl(aryl)phosphenes, which further react with aldehydes and ketones to afford benzo-δ-phosphinolactones and β-phosphinolactones. The latter are unstable under heating and fragment into the corresponding 1,1-diarylalk-1-enes and arylphosphine dioxides under reaction conditions. The arylphosphine dioxides become arylphosphonic acids during workup. The periselectivity in the annulation shows that the reaction of diaryl(aryl)phosphenes with most aldehydes and ketones favors phosphene phenyl participation in (4 + 2) annulation(2 + 2) annulation. This journal is
- Du, Changle,Fu, Xingyang,Fu, Zhicheng,Luo, Yun,Xu, Jiaxi
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p. 9526 - 9537
(2020/12/15)
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- Polysubstituted ethylene compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a polysubstituted ethylene compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention particularly discloses a preparation method of a polysubstituted ethylene compound as shown in a formula III, which comprises the following step: in an organic solvent, carrying out reaction as shown in the specification on a compound as shown in a formula I and a compound as shown in a formula II in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and alkali to obtain the polysubstituted ethylene compound as shown in the formula III. The preparation methodcan be suitable for various types of substrates, and the configuration of double bonds is controllable.
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Paragraph 0125-0129
(2020/12/30)
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- Triarylalkenes from the site-selective reductive cross-coupling of benzophenones and aldehydes
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PhP(Li)TMS converts benzophenones to phosphaalkenes which upon activation under oxidizing, basic conditions react with aromatic aldehydes under the formation of triarylalkenes. The one-pot reaction omits transition metals, proceeds at room temperature and precludes the formation of any homo-coupling products. Systematic substrate variations reveal reactivity patterns that are useful for the identification of ketone/aldehyde combinations that can be coupled in yields up to 80%.
- Arkhypchuk, Anna I.,D'Imperio, Nicolas,Ott, Sascha
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p. 6030 - 6033
(2019/06/03)
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- Visible Light-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkynylation of Arenediazonium Salts with Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids: Direct Access to Aryl Alkynes by Organic Photoredox Catalysis
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A convenient method mediated by photoredox catalysis is developed for the direct construction of aryl alkynes. Readily available aromatic diazonium salts have been utilized as the aryl radical source to couple alkynyl carboxylic acids to feature the decarboxylative arylation. A wide range of substrates are amenable to this protocol with broad functional group tolerance, and diversely-functionalized aryl alkynes could be synthesized under mild, neutral and transition metal-free reaction conditions using visible light irradiation. Alongside synthetic sustainability associated with the photocatalytic and transition metal-free operation, another key point of this method is that the organic dye catalyst acts as an excited-state reductant, thus establishing the quenching cycle for radical addition and decarboxylative elimination. (Figure presented.).
- Yang, Liangfeng,Li, Haifeng,Du, Yijun,Cheng, Kai,Qi, Chenze
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p. 5030 - 5041
(2019/11/03)
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- Direct C(sp2)-H Arylsulfonylation of Enamides via Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide with Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates
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An iridium(III)-catalyzed three-component reaction of enamides, aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO) for the direct C(sp2)?H arylsulfonylation of enamides is developed. This transformation provides a robust and straightforward approach for preparing a diverse array of β-amidovinyl sulfones in moderate to excellent yields and high stereoselectivities without Light-emitting diode (LED) radiation. This transformation also features mild conditions, broad substrate scopes, and excellent functional group tolerance. (Figure presented.).
- Zhu, Tong-Hao,Zhang, Xiao-Chen,Cui, Xian-Lu,Zhang, Ze-Yu,Jiang, Hui,Sun, Shan-Shan,Zhao, Li-Li,Zhao, Kai,Loh, Teck-Peng
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p. 3593 - 3598
(2019/05/27)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkynes under Reductive Conditions with Aryl Bromides and Water
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An operationally simple nickel-catalyzed hydroarylation reaction for alkynes is described. This three-component coupling reaction utilizes commercially available alkynes and aryl bromides, along with water and Zn. An air-stable and easily synthesized Ni(II) precatalyst is the only entity used in the reaction that is not commercially available. This reductive cross-coupling reaction displays a fairly unusual anti selectivity when aryl bromides with ortho substituents are used. In addition to optimization data and a preliminary substrate scope, complementary experiments including deuterium labeling studies are used to provide a tentative catalytic mechanism. We believe this report should inspire and inform other Ni-catalyzed carbofunctionalization reactions.
- Barber, E. Ryan,Hynds, Hannah M.,Stephens, Claudia P.,Lemons, Holli E.,Fredrickson, Emily T.,Wilger, Dale J.
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p. 11612 - 11622
(2019/10/02)
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- Involving Single-Atom Silver(0) in Selective Dehalogenation by AgF under Visible-Light Irradiation
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The dehalogenation-arylation and the hydrodehalogenation of various types of organic halides are selectively realized using AgF and visible light without any organic additives under mild conditions. Single-atom silver(0) (denoted as SAAg) serves as the catalytically active center, and the TOF of SAAg reaches 6000 h-1. This elusive activity of Ag is beyond that expected from its ionic, nano, or bulk forms.
- Wu, Wenli,Cui, Enxin,Zhang, Yun,Zhang, Chen,Zhu, Feng,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wang, Yifeng
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p. 6335 - 6341
(2019/07/04)
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- Reactivity patterns of benzhydryl(mesityl)phosphane oxide–a potential intermediate in carbonyl-carbonyl coupling reactions?
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Benzhydryl(mesityl)phosphane oxide 2-H is prepared and its deprotonation and nucleophilicity behavior investigated. Treatment of lithium salts of 2-H with MeI results in methylation at the P-center while the benzyl carbon is not affected. Only upon double lithiation, it is possible to methylate also the benzyl carbon. Di-anion 2-2Li is reactive towards benzaldehyde to afford moderate amounts of triphenylethene after basic work.
- D’Imperio, Nicolas,Arkhypchuk, Anna I.
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p. 575 - 579
(2019/06/20)
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- Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Halides: Rongalite-Promoted Transition-Metal-Free Arylation
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A new and practical method for the generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides is reported. Rongalite as a novel precursor of super electron donors was used to initiate a series of electron-catalyzed reactions under mild conditions. These transition-metal-free radical chain reactions enable the efficient formation of C-C, C-S, and C-P bonds through homolytic aromatic substitution or SRN1 reactions. Moreover, the synthesis of antipsychotic drug Quetiapine was performed on gram scale through the described method. This protocol demonstrated its potential as a promising arylation method in organic synthesis.
- Yu, Fazhi,Mao, Runyu,Yu, Mingcheng,Gu, Xianfeng,Wang, Yonghui
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p. 9946 - 9956
(2019/09/04)
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- Transition-metal- and oxidant-free three-component reaction of quinoline: N -oxides, sodium metabisulfite and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates via a dual radical coupling process
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A convenient and straightforward three-component transformation of quinoline N-oxides, sodium metabisulfite and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates has been developed, providing the target products in moderate to good yields. Compared with previous studies, the present methodology avoids the use of transition-metal catalysts and excess oxidants, providing a simple and practical alternative approach for the construction of 2-sulfonylquinolines. Control experiments indicate that a dual radical coupling process is responsible for this reaction.
- You, Guirong,Xi, Dan,Sun, Jian,Hao, Liqiang,Xia, Chengcai
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p. 9479 - 9488
(2019/11/14)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed C?H Alkenylation of Arenes with Alkynes: Stereoselective Synthesis of Vinyl Chlorides via a 1,4-Chlorine Migration
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A directing group-free, ligand-promoted palladium-catalyzed C?H arylation of internal alkynes with simple arenes was developed. Alkenyl chlorides resulting from a 1,4-chlorine migration or trisubstituted alkenes were produced in moderate to good yields depending on the type of alkyne.
- Li, Zhen,Duan, Wei-Liang
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supporting information
p. 16041 - 16045
(2018/11/23)
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- Silver-Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Selective Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Selenides
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A convenient, multi-component reaction of organoboronic acids, selenium powder and epoxides has been developed, providing an efficient protocol for the synthesis of β-hydroxy selenides with excellent selectivity and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through the silver-catalyzed radical selenation of the arylboronic acids to generate a diselenide, and subsequent selenium-mediated selective ring-opening arylselenation of epoxides. (Figure presented.).
- Leng, Tao,Wu, Ge,Zhou, Yun-Bing,Gao, Wenxia,Ding, Jinchang,Huang, Xiaobo,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
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supporting information
p. 4336 - 4340
(2018/10/15)
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- Employing Water as the Hydride Source in Synthesis: A Case Study of Diboron Mediated Alkyne Hydroarylation
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We present an approach to utilize water as the hydride source via Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis. As a case study, we have achieved a diboron mediated Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes using arylboronic acids. This approach not only complements conventional reactivity of Pd via Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycle for the hydroarylation but also utilizes water as the hydride source. We believe this would particularly be beneficial in utilizing water as a reagent.
- Rao, Santhosh,Joy, M. Nibin,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
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p. 13707 - 13715
(2018/11/30)
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- Silver sequestration of halides for the activation of Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction of 1,1 and 1,2 - Disubstituted alkenes
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A ligand free catalytic system consisting of Pd(OAc)2 (cat) and stoichiometric quantities of silver salts, AgOAc or AgBF4, exhibit high efficiency in the Mizoroki-Heck arylation, transforming aryl iodides and 1,1 as well as 1,2 disubstituted alkenes into 1,1,2 – trisubstituted aryl alkenes in excellent yields in very short reaction times.
- Bangar, Pronnoy G.,Jawalkar, Priyanka R.,Dumbre, Swapnil R.,Patil, Dharmaraj J.,Iyer, Suresh
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- Geometry-Constrained Iminopyridyl Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkynes to Prepare Tri-substituted Alkenes Using Alcohol as Reductant
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We developed an efficient and straightforward method to prepare tri-substituted alkenes through palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with aryl bromides. Diarylacetylenes and alkyl(aryl)acetylenes could be well hydroarylated with various aryl bromides in moderate to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies suggested that alcohol was the reductant to provide hydride through β-H elimination. Gram scale reaction further demonstrated the practicality and efficiency of the newly developed strategy. (Figure presented.).
- Wu, Ke,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Jin, Liqun,Hu, Xinquan
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supporting information
p. 3038 - 3043
(2018/08/01)
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- Sunlight-Driven Synthesis of Triarylethylenes (TAEs) via Metal-Free Mizoroki–Heck-Type Coupling
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A protocol for the preparation of substituted triarylethylenes (TAEs) was developed by using arylazo sulfones as substrates in the presence of 1,1-diarylethylenes. The process took place efficiently in the absence of any (photo)catalyst upon exposure of the reaction mixture to (simulated) sunlight.
- Onuigbo, Louis,Raviola, Carlotta,Di Fonzo, Andrea,Protti, Stefano,Fagnoni, Maurizio
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p. 5297 - 5303
(2018/09/14)
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- Synthesis of aromatic sulfonamides through a copper-catalyzed coupling of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-Chloroamines
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A copper-catalyzed aminosulfonylation of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-chloroamines is described. This coupling reaction provides an efficient and simple approach to a wide range of sulfonamides in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Mechanistic investigation suggests that a radical process and transition-metal catalysis are merged in this tandem reaction.
- Zhang, Feng,Zheng, Danqing,Lai, Lifang,Cheng, Jiang,Sun, Jiangtao,Wu, Jie
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p. 1167 - 1170
(2018/02/23)
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- Synthesis of Sulfonated Benzo[d][1,3]oxazines by Merging Photoredox Catalysis and Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide
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A photocatalytic reaction of N-(2-vinylphenyl)amides, DABCO?(SO2)2 and arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates for the synthesis of 4-((arylsulfonyl)methyl)-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazines under mild conditions is reported. This synthetic approac
- Liu, Tong,Zheng, Danqing,Li, Zhenhua,Wu, Jie
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p. 865 - 869
(2017/12/26)
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- Transition-metal-free C-P bond formation via decarboxylative phosphorylation of cinnamic acids with P(O)H compounds
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A novel, transition-metal-free phosphorylation of cinnamic acids with P(O)H compounds has been developed via radical-promoted decarboxylation under mild conditions. This method provides simple, efficient, and versatile access to valuable (E)-alkenylphosphine oxides in satisfactory yields with a wide variety of substrates.
- Liu, Lixin,Zhou, Dan,Dong, Jianyu,Zhou, Yongbo,Yin, Shuang-Feng,Han, Li-Biao
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p. 4190 - 4196
(2018/04/14)
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- Electrochemical Aziridination by Alkene Activation Using a Sulfamate as the Nitrogen Source
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The first direct aziridination of triaryl-substituted alkenes was achieved by means of an electrochemical process that could extend to multisubstituted styrenes. Specifically, hexafluoroisopropanol sulfamate was used as a nucleophilic nitrogen source. Mechanistic experiments suggest that this electrochemical process proceeds by stepwise formation of two C?N bonds through reactions between cationic carbon species and the sulfamate.
- Li, Jin,Huang, Wenhao,Chen, Jingzhi,He, Lingfeng,Cheng, Xu,Li, Guigen
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supporting information
p. 5695 - 5698
(2018/04/30)
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- Decarboxylative olefination of potassium benzoates via bimetallic catalysis strategy
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Abstract: A novel synthesis of styrene derivatives through decaroxylative olefination of potassium benzoates with alkynes using Pd2dba3/CuBr as catalyst system has been developed. The protocol proceeded smoothly and in most cases Z-alkene was the main product. Electron-rich potassium benzoates reacted more efficiently than those of electron-deficient substrates. Heteroaromatic and electron-deficient aryl alkynes were not consistent with this transformation. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Khalaj, Mehdi,Ghazanfarpour-Darjani, Majid,Taheri, Saeed,Sedaghat, Sajjad,Hoseyni, Seyed Jalal
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p. 2013 - 2019
(2018/09/25)
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- Enol Ester Synthesis via Cobalt-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Alkynes
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A cobalt-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective hydro-oxycarbonylation of alkynes is reported. Both terminal and internal alkynes can react with carboxylic acids to afford enol esters in high yields. The catalyst generated from Co(BF4)2, tridentate phosphine ligand L5, and zinc in situ exhibits much higher reactivity than the corresponding cobalt/diphosphine complex.
- Chen, Jia-Feng,Li, Changkun
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p. 6719 - 6724
(2018/11/21)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Internal Alkynes: Highly Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,1-Diaryl, Trisubstituted Olefins
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The copper-catalyzed hydroarylation of internal, unsymmeric alkynes is presented. Trisubstituted alkenes are obtained as single diastereomers in good to excellent yields and excellent regioselectivities. The scope of the reaction is presented with respect to alkyne and aryl iodide coupling partners. Initial mechanistic experiments indicate a hydrocupration event followed by a two-electron oxidative addition/reductive elimination pathway.
- Kortman, Gregory D.,Hull, Kami L.
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p. 6220 - 6224
(2017/09/15)
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- Visible-Light-Promoted C-H Arylation by Merging Palladium Catalysis with Organic Photoredox Catalysis
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The use of a dual palladium/organic photoredox catalytic system enables the directed arylation of arenes with aryldiazonium salts with a broad substrate scope at room temperature under mild reaction conditions. This study thus serves as not only an alternative route for the biaryl motifs but also a new example for the application of an organic photoredox catalyst.
- Jiang, Jian,Zhang, Wen-Man,Dai, Jian-Jun,Xu, Jun,Xu, Hua-Jian
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supporting information
p. 3622 - 3630
(2017/04/11)
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- Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed olefination: Via carbonyl reductive cross-coupling
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Natural availability of carbonyl groups offers reductive carbonyl coupling tremendous synthetic potential for efficient olefin synthesis, yet the catalytic carbonyl cross-coupling remains largely elusive. We report herein such a reaction, mediated by hydrazine under ruthenium(ii) catalysis. This method enables facile and selective cross-couplings of two unsymmetrical carbonyl compounds in either an intermolecular or intramolecular fashion. Moreover, this chemistry accommodates a variety of substrates, proceeds under mild reaction conditions with good functional group tolerance, and generates stoichiometric benign byproducts. Importantly, the coexistence of KOtBu and bidentate phosphine dmpe is vital to this transformation.
- Wei, Wei,Dai, Xi-Jie,Wang, Haining,Li, Chenchen,Yang, Xiaobo,Li, Chao-Jun
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p. 8193 - 8197
(2017/11/27)
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- Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Amides with Aryl Iodide Electrophiles via C-N Bond Activation
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A Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction between two electrophiles, amides and aryl iodides, has been developed. This work is the first example using amide as an electrophile to couple with another electrophile, instead of using highly basic and pyrophoric nucleophiles. Furthermore, the Ni catalyst chemoselectively inserting the C-N bond of amide triggered the reductive cross-coupling reaction, which solves the problem that the Ni catalyst preferentially inserts the more reactive C-I bond to form a self-coupling product.
- Ni, Shengyang,Zhang, Wenzhong,Mei, Haibo,Han, Jianlin,Pan, Yi
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supporting information
p. 2536 - 2539
(2017/05/24)
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- A Route to O-Aminosulfonates and Sulfonamides through Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide and Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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A three-component reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, the 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane?bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct [DABCO?(SO2)2] and hydroxylamines under catalyst-free and additive-free conditions has been developed, providing aryl O-aminosulfonates in good yields. Sulfonamides could also be obtained via a one-pot process through the reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO?(SO2)2 and amines in the presence of N-hydroxybenzotriazole. A mechanism involving the insertion of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen atom transfer is proposed and supported by theoretical calculations. (Figure presented.).
- Liu, Tong,Zheng, Danqing,Li, Zhenhua,Wu, Jie
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p. 2653 - 2659
(2017/08/16)
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- Revisitation of Organoaluminum Reagents Affords a Versatile Protocol for C-X (X = N, O, F) Bond-Cleavage Cross-Coupling: A Systematic Study
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A revisit of organoaluminum reagents for cross-coupling reactions has opened up several types of C-C bond formation protocols through cleavage of phenolic/alcoholic C-O and C-F and ammonium C-N bonds. Catalyzed by the commercially available NiCl2(PCy3)2 catalyst, these reactions proceed smoothly with a wide range of substrates and broad functional group compatibility, providing a versatile methodology for organoaluminum-mediated cross-coupling processes.
- Ogawa, Hiroyuki,Yang, Ze-Kun,Minami, Hiroki,Kojima, Kumiko,Saito, Tatsuo,Wang, Chao,Uchiyama, Masanobu
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p. 3988 - 3994
(2017/06/19)
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