- Synthesis, characterization and antioxidant activities of semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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In this research work Semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide derivatives 3 to 25 were synthesized by conventional methods with high percentage yield and reaction rate. 1H-NMR and EIMS spectroscopic techniques were used to elucidate the structure of t
- Alam, Faima,Ali, Basharat,Ali, Mahboob,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Khan, Momin,Manaf, Abdul,Zaman, Khair
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p. 475 - 483
(2021/08/21)
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- Development of 3,5-Dinitrophenyl-Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles and Their Trifluoromethyl Analogues as Highly Efficient Antitubercular Agents Inhibiting Decaprenylphosphoryl-β- d -ribofuranose 2′-Oxidase
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We report herein the discovery of 3,5-dinitrophenyl 1,2,4-triazoles with excellent and selective antimycobacterial activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, including clinically isolated multidrug-resistant strains. Thorough structure-activity relationship studies of 3,5-dinitrophenyl-containing 1,2,4-triazoles and their trifluoromethyl analogues revealed the key role of the position of the 3,5-dinitrophenyl fragment in the antitubercular efficiency. Among the prepared compounds, the highest in vitro antimycobacterial activities against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and against seven clinically isolated multidrug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis were found with S-substituted 4-alkyl-5-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols and their 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl analogues. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of these compounds reached 0.03 μM, which is superior to all the current first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Furthermore, almost all compounds with excellent antimycobacterial activities exhibited very low in vitro cytotoxicities against two proliferating mammalian cell lines. The docking study indicated that these compounds acted as the inhibitors of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribofuranose 2′-oxidase enzyme, which was experimentally confirmed by two independent radiolabeling experiments.
- Karabanovich, Galina,Du?ek, Jan,Savková, Karin,Pavli?, Oto,Pávková, Ivona,Korábe?ny, Jan,Ku?era, Tomá?,Ko?ová Vl?ková, Hana,Huszár, Stanislav,Konyariková, Zuzana,Kone?ná, Klára,Jand'Ourek, Ond?ej,Stola?íková, Ji?ina,Korduláková, Jana,Vávrová, Kate?ina,Pávek, Petr,Klime?ová, Věra,Hrabálek, Alexandr,Miku?ová, Katarína,Roh, Jaroslav
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p. 8115 - 8139
(2019/09/30)
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- A High-Throughput Glycosyltransferase Inhibition Assay for Identifying Molecules Targeting Fucosylation in Cancer Cell-Surface Modification
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In cancers, increased fucosylation (attachment of fucose sugar residues) on cell-surface glycans, resulting from the abnormal upregulation of the expression of specific fucosyltransferase enzymes (FUTs), is one of the most important types of glycan modifications associated with malignancy. Fucosylated glycans on cell surfaces are involved in a multitude of cellular interactions and signal regulation in normal biological processes, as well as in disease. For example, sialyl LewisX is a fucosylated cell-surface glycan that is abnormally abundant in some cancers where it has been implicated in facilitating metastasis, allowing circulating tumor cells to bind to the epithelial tissue within blood vessels and invade into secondary sites by taking advantage of glycan-mediated interactions. To identify inhibitors of FUT enzymes as potential cancer therapeutics, we have developed a novel high-throughput assay that makes use of a fluorogenically labeled oligosaccharide as a probe of fucosylation. This probe, which consists of a 4-methylumbelliferyl glycoside, is recognized and hydrolyzed by specific glycoside hydrolase enzymes to release fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferone, yet when the probe is fucosylated prior to treatment with the glycoside hydrolases, hydrolysis does not occur and no fluorescent signal is produced. We have demonstrated that this assay can be used to measure the inhibition of FUT enzymes by small molecules, because blocking fucosylation will allow glycosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the labeled oligosaccharide to produce a fluorescent signal. Employing this assay, we have screened a focused library of small molecules for inhibitors of a human FUT enzyme involved in the synthesis of sialyl LewisX and demonstrated that our approach can be used to identify potent FUT inhibitors from compound libraries in microtiter plate format.
- Zhang, Xiaohua,Chen, Fei,Petrella, Alessandro,Chacón-Huete, Franklin,Covone, Jason,Tsai, Teng-Wei,Yu, Ching-Ching,Forgione, Pat,Kwan, David H.
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p. 715 - 724
(2019/03/26)
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- Synthesis and characterisation of some coumarin-1,2,4-triazol-3-thioether hybrid molecules
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A new series of N′-{[(4-methyl/phenyl-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]acetyl}-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbohydrazides was synthesised via the reaction of 2-[(4-methyl/phenyl-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]acetohydrazides and 3-(1H-benzotriazol-1-ylcarbonyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones in good yields.
- Yilmaz, Fatih,Mente?e, Emre
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- Catalytic Production of Isothiocyanates via a Mo(II)/Mo(IV) Cycle for the "soft" Sulfur Oxidation of Isonitriles
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In the presence of excess amounts of elemental sulfur, the dimolybdenum dinitrogen complex {CpMo[N(iPr)C(Ph)N(iPr)]}2(μ-N2) (4; Cp? = η5-C5Me5) serves as a precatalyst for the production of isothiocyanates from isonitriles via highly efficient and atom-economical metal-mediated sulfur atom transfer (SAT) under mild conditions. Mechanistic and structural studies support a catalytic cycle for SAT involving initial formation of a Mo(II) bis(isonitrile) complex that then undergoes sulfination to generate a formal "side-bound" Mo(IV) κ 2-(C,S)-isothiocyanate as the key intermediate. This metal-catalyzed SAT process has further been employed for the "on-demand" production of isothiocyanates that are trapped in situ by benzhydrazides to provide thiosemicarbazides, which are useful precursors to biologically active thiadiazoles.
- Farrell, Wesley S.,Zavalij, Peter Y.,Sita, Lawrence R.
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supporting information
p. 2361 - 2366
(2016/08/02)
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- Synthesis and invitro Evaluation of West Nile Virus Protease Inhibitors Based on the 2-{6-[2-(5-Phenyl-4H-{1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)acetylamino]benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl}acetamide Scaffold
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In recent years, clinical symptoms resulting from West Nile virus (WNV) infection have worsened in severity, with an increased frequency in neuroinvasive diseases among the elderly. As there are presently no successful therapies against WNV for use in humans, continual efforts to develop new chemotherapeutics against this virus are highly desired. The viral NS2B-NS3 protease is a promising target for viral inhibition due to its importance in viral replication and its unique substrate preference. In this study, a WNV NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor with a 2-{6-[2-(5-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)acetylamino]benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl}acetamide scaffold was identified during screening. Optimization of this initial hit by synthesis and screening of a focused compound library with this scaffold led to the identification of a novel uncompetitive inhibitor (1a24, IC50=3.4±0.2μM) of the WNV NS2B-NS3 protease. Molecular docking of 1a24 into the WNV protease showed that the compound interferes with productive interactions of the NS2B cofactor with the NS3 protease and is an allosteric inhibitor of the WNV NS3 protease.
- Samanta, Sanjay,Lim, Ting Liang,Lam, Yulin
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p. 994 - 1001
(2013/07/27)
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- Synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from 1,2-diacylhydrazines using [Et 2NSF2]BF4 as a practical cyclodehydration agent
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The preparation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from 1,2-diacylhydrazines using XtalFluor-E ([Et2NSF2]BF4) as cyclodehydration reagent is described. Various functionalized 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized and it was found that the use of acetic acid as an additive generally improved the yields.
- Pouliot, Marie-France,Angers, Laetitia,Hamel, Jean-Denys,Paquin, Jean-Francois
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 988 - 993
(2012/04/10)
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- A one-pot synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones on solid support under microwave irradiation
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4,5-Di-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (4a-f) have been prepared in one stage from the reaction of acid hydrazide 1 with alkyl or aryl isothiocyanate 2 in the presence of a KOH (10%) solution on the surface of silica gel as well as on the surface of montmorillonite K10 under microwave irradiation. These triazoles have also been prepared from the reaction of 4-substituted-1-aroyl thiosemicarbazides 3a-e, with a KOH (10%) solution on the surface of silica gel under microwave irradiation. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Rostamizadeh, Shahnaz,Mollahoseini, Kambiz,Moghadasi, Samar
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p. 1839 - 1845
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient one-pot preparation of 5-substituted-2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles using resin-bound reagents
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A robust one-pot solution-phase synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles directly from acylhydrazines and isothiocyanates is described. Commercially-available polymer-supported reagents help facilitate both cyclization and purification. This convenient meth
- Coppo, Frank T.,Evans, Karen A.,Graybill, Todd L.,Burton, George
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p. 3257 - 3260
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of C-3 substituted triazolylthiomethyl cephems
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A series of C-3 substituted triazolylthiomethyl cephems with an aminothiazolemethoxyiminoacetamido side chain at C-7 were synthesized and tested for antimicrobial activity against clinically-relevant isolates. The compound with 3-pyridyl at C-5 and methyl at N-4 of the triazole moiety exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of pseudomonas spp against which none of the derivatives exhibited favorable activity.
- Singh,Fiakpui,Galpin,Stewart,Singh,Micetich
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p. 301 - 309
(2007/10/03)
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- 5-Aryl-3-(alkylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles as selective antagonists of strychnine-induced convulsions and potential antispastic agents
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Selected examples from three series of isomeric (alkylthio)-1,2,4- triazoles were prepared and examined for anticonvulsant activity versus strychnine-, maximal-electroshock-, pentylenetetrazole-, and 3- mercaptopropionic-acid-induced seizures in mice. A n
- Kane,Staeger,Dalton,Miller,Dudley,Ogden,Kehne,Ketteler,McCloskey,Senyah,Chmielewski,Miller
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p. 125 - 132
(2007/10/02)
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- 3-aryl-5-alkylthio-4H-1,2,4-triazoles
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This invention relates to novel sulfone and sulfoxide derivatives of 3-aryl-5-alkylthio-4H-1,2,4-triazoles and to the use of 3-aryl-5-alkylthio-, alkylsulfinyl- and alkylsulfonyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles in the treatment of patients suffering from convulsant seizures.
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- 3-aryl-5-alkylthio-4H-1,2,4-traizoles for treatment of hyperreflexia due to spinal trauma
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This invention relates to the use of 3-aryl-5-alkylthio-4H-1,2,4-triazoles and the corresponding alkylsulfinyl- and alkylsulfonyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles in the treatment of patients suffering from chronic hyperreflexia due to spinal trauma.
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- 4-Aralkyl-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiols
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Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are described in which, n is 0 to 5; X1 to X5 are any accessible combination of hydrogen, halogen, C1 6alkyl, C1 6alkoxy, cyano, nitro, SONH2, SO2NH2, SO2CH3, SO2CH2F, SO2CHF2, SO2CF3, CF3, CHO, OH, CH2OH, CO2H, or CO2CpH2p+1wherein p is 1 to 4; R1 is phenyl substituted by X1 to X5, C1 4alkyl, C3 6cycloalkyl, or an arylC1 4alkyl group substituted by X1 to X5; R2 is hydrogen, C1 4alkyl or (CH2)m-CO2R3; m is 0 to 5; and R3 is H or C1 4alkyl. These compounds are dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors. Pharmaceutical compositions are described as are methods of use. Processes for the preparation of these compounds are described.
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- 2,4-Dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones as Potential Antidepressant Agents
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A series of 5-aryl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones was prepared and evaluated for potential antidepressant activity.Members of this series were generally prepared by the alkaline ring closures of the corresponding 1-aroylthiosemicarbazides.Several
- Kane, John M.,Dudley, Mark W.,Sorensen, Stephen M.,Miller, Francis P.
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p. 1253 - 1258
(2007/10/02)
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