- Synthesis of unsymmetrical urea from aryl- or pyridyl carboxamides and aminopyridines using PhI(OAc)2via in situformation of aryl- or pyridyl isocyanates
-
A tandem synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas (N-aryl-N′-pyridylurea andN,N′-bipyridylurea) from aryl- or pyridyl carboxamides and aminopyridinesviaHofmann rearrangement has been reported. In particular, benzamides, picolinamide, nicotinamide, and isonicotinamide generate reactive intermediate isocyanates,in situ, in the presence of PhI(OAc)2, which upon further reaction with aminopyridines form urea derivatives. As the formation of pyridylisocyanates from their corresponding carboxamidesviaHofmann rearrangement remained unexplored previously, attempts have been made to trap the isocyanates. While the three pyridylisocyanates were trapped as their corresponding carbamates, 3-pyridylisocyanate was isolated and characterized. Unlike closely related previous methods reported for urea synthesis, the current method avoids direct use of isocyanates or eliminates the use of toxic phosgene for thein situgeneration of isocyanates.
- Hunjan, Mandeep Kaur,Laha, Joydev K.,Singh, Neha
-
p. 18815 - 18823
(2021/10/26)
-
- Sulfuryl Fluoride Mediated Synthesis of Amides and Amidines from Ketoximes via Beckmann Rearrangement
-
A metal-free and redox-neutral method for Beckmann rearrangement employing inexpensive and readily available SO2F2 gas is described. The reported transformation proceeds at ambient temperature and is compatible with a wide range of sterically and electronically diverse aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic and lignin-like oximes providing amides in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an imidoyl fluoride intermediate that can also be used for the synthesis of amidines.
- Gurjar, Jitendra,Fokin, Valery V.
-
supporting information
p. 10402 - 10405
(2020/07/25)
-
- Catalyst-free, direct electrochemical synthesis of annulated medium-sized lactams through C-C bond cleavage
-
A catalyst-free, direct electrochemical synthesis of synthetically challenging medium-sized lactams through C-C bond cleavage has been developed. In contrast to previous typical amidyl radical cyclization, this electrosynthetic approach enabled step-economical ring expansion through a unique remote amidyl migration under mild, metal- and external-oxidant-free conditions in a simple undivided cell. The strategy features unparalleled broad substrate scope with all ring sizes of (hetero)aryl-fused 8-11-membered rings and hetero atom-tethered rings, high yields, and good functional group tolerance. Our experimental and computational findings provided strong support for a SET-based reaction manifold.
- Ackermann, Lutz,Huang, Zhixing,Kuniyil, Rositha,Li, Yueheng,Ruan, Zhixiong,Xu, Zhongnan,Zhang, Chao
-
supporting information
p. 1099 - 1104
(2020/03/11)
-
- Donor Strength Determination of Pyridinylidene-amide Ligands using Their Palladium-NHC Complexes
-
Pyridinylidene-amides (PYAs) are a relatively new type of N-donor ligands that can exist in three isomeric forms and adopt various resonance structures. This makes them electronically flexible, and in order to evaluate their electronic profile using the Huynh electronic parameter (HEP), seven structurally diverse mixed N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs)/PYA palladium complexes of the type trans-[PdBr2(iPr2-bimy)(PYA)] were prepared and fully characterized by various spectroscopic and spectrometric methods. This study shows that PYAs are among the strongest, formally neutral N-donors, but they are still weaker than phosphines and organometallic ligands such as NHCs. Notably, the donating abilities of isomeric PYAs are distinct and can be further fine-tuned by the choice of two substituents making them structurally and electronically versatile. These characteristics and the ease of their preparation hold promise for a wide applicability in coordination chemistry.
- Huynh, Han Vinh,Vossen, Jeroen Thomas
-
supporting information
p. 12486 - 12493
(2020/09/02)
-
- Photorelease of Pyridines Using a Metal-Free Photoremovable Protecting Group
-
The photorelease of bioactive molecules has emerged as a valuable tool in biochemistry. Nevertheless, many important bioactive molecules, such as pyridine derivatives, cannot benefit from currently available organic photoremovable protecting groups (PPGs). We found that the inefficient photorelease of pyridines is attributed to intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from PPGs to pyridinium ions. To alleviate PET, we rationally designed a strategy to drive the excited state of PPG from S1 to T1 with a heavy atom, and synthesized a new PPG by substitution of the H atom at the 3-position of 7-dietheylamino-coumarin-4-methyl (DEACM) with Br or I. This resulted in an improved photolytic efficiency of the pyridinium ion by hundreds-fold in aqueous solution. The PPG can be applied to various pyridine derivatives. The successful photorelease of a microtubule inhibitor, indibulin, in living cells was demonstrated for the potential application of this strategy in biochemical research.
- Dong, Zaizai,Fang, Xiaohong,Kou, Xiaolong,Tan, Weihong,Tang, Xiao-Jun,Wu, Yayun,Zhang, Zhen,Zhao, Rong,Zhou, Wei
-
supporting information
p. 18386 - 18389
(2020/08/24)
-
- BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF PD1/PD-L1 INTERACTION/ACTIVATION
-
The compounds of Formula I is described herein along with their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein, their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are bicyclic compounds that are inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction/activation.
- -
-
Paragraph 00098
(2019/10/04)
-
- Mild, calcium catalysed Beckmann rearrangements
-
A mild calcium catalysed Beckmann rearrangement has been realised, which forgoes the more traditional harsh reactions conditions associated with the transformation. The catalyst system is shown to be tolerant towards a wide variety of functional groups relevant to natural product synthesis and medicinal chemistry and the synthetic utility of the reaction has also been investigated. A preliminary mechanistic investigation was performed to understand the nature of the incoming nucleophile and a possible reaction pathway is described.
- Kiely-Collins,Sechi,Brennan,McLaughlin
-
supporting information
p. 654 - 657
(2018/02/06)
-
- A reliable one-pot synthesis of aryl azides from aryl amines using organotin azides as effective and recoverable reagents
-
A mild and mass-efficient procedure based on the one-pot diazotization-azidodediazoniation of aromatic amines is described. A wide range of aryl azides are obtained in moderate to high yields by using tributyltin azide as an effective and reusable azide source in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid at room temperature. The method was also successfully applied employing an insoluble polymer-supported organotin azide.
- Godoy Prieto, Leonela,Lo Fiego, Marcos J.,Chopa, Alicia B.,Lockhart, María T.
-
-
- A new transformation of aminopyridines upon diazotization in acetonitrile with the formation of N-pyridinylacetamides
-
Diazotization of aminopyridines upon treatment with NaNO2 and H3PO4 in acetonitrile led to the formation of N-pyridinylacetamides. This reaction constitutes a convenient and general preparative method for the synthesis of 2-, 3-, and 4-N-pyridinylacetamides under mild conditions in good yields. The in situ oxidation of the thus obtained N-pyridinylacetamides with hydrogen peroxide gave good yields of pyridinylacetamide N-oxides.
- Chudinov,Dovbnya,Krasnokutskaya,Ogorodnikov,Filimonova
-
p. 2312 - 2314
(2017/05/12)
-
- 2-Aminopyridines as an α-Bromination Shuttle in a Transition Metal-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines
-
A wide range of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines are accessible from cheap and readily available 2-aminopyridines and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds using a unique CBrCl3/2-aminopyridine system for bromination at the α-carbon. 2-Aminopyridine is not only the substrate but also acts as a bromination shuttle, transferring the bromine atom from CBrCl3 to the α-carbon of the 1,3-dicarbonyl. The reaction mechanism involves a series of reversible steps, including an addition reaction with cyclic transition state, to form a bromo-hemiaminal intermediate. Isolated yields of up to 97% were obtained under mild conditions and at short reaction times in this transition metal-free, one-pot synthesis.
- Roslan, Irwan Iskandar,Ng, Kian-Hong,Chuah, Gaik-Khuan,Jaenicke, Stephan
-
p. 364 - 369
(2016/04/26)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIPEPTIDYLPEPTIDASE INHIBITORS
-
Provided is a process for the preparation of linagliptin of Formula I, comprising deprotecting a compound of Formula II wherein R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, wherein the aromatic ring of the phthalimido group is substituted with one or more R3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyi, nitro and amino; or R1 is H and R2 is selected from the group consisting of trialkylsilyl, 2-trialkylsilylethoxycarbamates, acetyl, trihaloacetyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, trityl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, diphenylphosphine and sulfonylethoxycarbonyl.
- -
-
Paragraph 0125
(2015/09/23)
-
- Sulphuric acid immobilized on silica gel (H2SO4-SiO2) as an eco-friendly catalyst for transamidation
-
A novel method of transamidation of carboxamides with amines by using catalytic amounts of H2SO4-SiO2 has been developed under solvent free conditions. The transamidation is compatible with a wide range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, cyclic/acyclic primary or secondary amines. The metal/solvent-free conditions represent a significant improvement over other existing methods as the reaction can be performed in open air conditions and no column purification is required. The versatility of this methodology was further demonstrated by synthesizing the commercially available drug procainamide.
- Rasheed,Rao, D. Nageswar,Reddy, A. Siva,Shankar, Ravi,Das, Parthasarathi
-
p. 10567 - 10574
(2015/02/05)
-
- Synthesis of secondary amides from N-Substituted amidines by tandem oxidative rearrangement and isocyanate elimination
-
In this work an efficient tandem process transforming N-substituted amidines into secondary amides has been described. The process involves N-acylurea formation by reaction of the substrate with bis(acyloxy)(phenyl)-λ3-iodane followed by isocyanate elimination. The periodinane reagents are obtained from the commercially available phenyl-iodine(III) diacetate [PhI(OAc)2, (PIDA)] by ligand exchange with carboxylic acids. The N-substituted amidine substrates are easily synthesized from readily available nitriles. The method is applicable for secondary amide synthesis, based on both aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic amines, including challenging amides consisting of sterically hindered acids and amines. Moreover, the protocol allows one to combine steric bulk with electron deficiency in the target amides (aniline based). Such compounds are difficult to synthesize efficiently based on classical condensation reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines. Overall, the synthetic protocol transforms a nitrile into a secondary amide in both aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic systems.
- Debnath, Pradip,Baeten, Mattijs,Lefvre, Nicolas,Van Daele, Stijn,Maes, Bert U. W.
-
supporting information
p. 197 - 209
(2015/03/03)
-
- Chemoselective N-deacetylation under mild conditions
-
A mild and efficient chemoselective N-deacetylation using the Schwartz reagent at room temperature in rapid time is described. The mild and neutral conditions enable orthogonal N-deacetylation in the presence of some of the common protecting groups (viz. Boc, Fmoc, Cbz, Ts). The deprotection conditions did not induce any epimerization at the chiral amino centre.
- Sultane, Prakash R.,Mete, Trimbak B.,Bhat, Ramakrishna G.
-
supporting information
p. 261 - 264
(2014/01/06)
-
- BippyPhos: A single ligand with unprecedented scope in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of (hetero)aryl chlorides
-
Over the past two decades, considerable attention has been given to the development of new ligands for the palladium-catalyzed arylation of amines and related NH-containing substrates (i.e., Buchwald-Hartwig amination). The generation of structurally diverse ligands, by research groups in both academia and industry, has facilitated the accommodation of sterically and electronically divergent substrates including ammonia, hydrazine, amines, amides, and NH heterocycles. Despite these achievements, problems with catalyst generality persist and access to multiple ligands is necessary to accommodate all of these NH-containing substrates. In our quest to address this significant limitation we identified the BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 catalyst system as being capable of catalyzing the amination of a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl chlorides, as well as bromides and tosylates, at moderate to low catalyst loadings. The successful transformations described herein include primary and secondary amines, NH heterocycles, amides, ammonia and hydrazine, thus demonstrating the largest scope in the NH-containing coupling partner reported for a single Pd/ligand catalyst system. We also established BippyPhos/ [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 as exhibiting the broadest demonstrated substrate scope for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides with NH indoles. Furthermore, the remarkable ability of BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl] 2 to catalyze both the selective monoarylation of ammonia and the N-arylation of indoles was exploited in the development of a new one-pot, two-step synthesis of N-aryl heterocycles from ammonia, ortho- alkynylhalo(hetero)arenes and (hetero) aryl halides through tandem N-arylation/hydroamination reactions. Although the scope in the NH-containing coupling partner is broad, BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 also displays a marked selectivity profile that was exploited in the chemoselective monoarylation of substrates featuring two chemically distinct NH-containing moieties.
- Crawford, Sarah M.,Lavery, Christopher B.,Stradiotto, Mark
-
supporting information
p. 16760 - 16771
(2014/01/06)
-
- Immobilization of Candida cylindracea lipase on poly lactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan based ternary blend film: Characterization, activity, stability and its application for N-a
-
The ecofriendly ternary blend polymer film was prepared from the chitosan (CH), polylactic acid (PLA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Immobilization of Candida cylindracea lipase (CCL) was carried out on ternary blend polymer via entrapment methodology. The ternary blend polymer and immobilized biocatalyst were characterized by using N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, SEM, FTIR, DSC, and (%) water content analysis through Karl Fischer technique. Biocatalyst was then subjected for the determination of practical immobilization yield, protein loading and specific activity. Immobilized biocatalyst was further applied for the determination of biocatalytic activity for N-acylation reactions. Various reaction parameters were studied such as effect of immobilization support (ratio of PLA:PVA:CH), molar ratio (dibutylamine:vinyl acetate), solvent, biocatalyst loading, time, temperature, and orbital speed rotation. The developed protocol was then applied for the N-acylation reactions to synthesize several industrially important acetamides with excellent yields. Interestingly, immobilized lipase showed fivefold higher catalytic activity and better thermal stability than the crude extract lipase CCL. Furthermore various kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were studied and the biocatalyst was efficiently recycled for four successive reuses. It is noteworthy to mention that immobilized biocatalyst was stable for period of 300 days.
- Badgujar, Kirtikumar C.,Dhake, Kishor P.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
-
p. 1335 - 1347
(2013/09/12)
-
- Microwave-assisted solvent- and ligand-free copper-catalysed cross-coupling between halopyridines and nitrogen nucleophiles
-
N-Heteroarylated products are obtained in good yields by microwave-assisted solvent- and ligand-free copper-catalysed amination of halopyridines with nitrogen nucleophiles.
- Liu, Zhen-Jiang,Vors, Jean-Pierre,Gesing, Ernst R. F.,Bolm, Carsten
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 42 - 45
(2011/03/19)
-
- An efficient catalytic method for the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes to amides and aldoximes to nitriles mediated by propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P)
-
An efficient method for the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes to amides mediated by a catalytic amount (15 mol %) of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) is described. Aldoximes underwent second order Beckmann rearrangement to provide the corresponding nitriles in excellent yields on reacting with T3P (15 mol %) at room temperature. The main advantages of this environmentally friendly protocol include procedural simplicity, and particularly ease of isolation of the products.
- Augustine, John Kallikat,Kumar, Rajesha,Bombrun, Agnes,Mandal, Ashis Baran
-
scheme or table
p. 1074 - 1077
(2011/03/22)
-
- Synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of (acetylamino)pyridines
-
The self-association of 2-and 3-(acetylamino)pyridines in a condensed phase was investigated by conventional and linear-polarized IR spectroscopy. Interpretation of spectra of the monomer and associated forms was carried out by the reducing-difference procedure. Theoretical quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP level of theory and with 6-31±G** basis set were performed in order to obtain the electronic structure and vibrational characteristics of both compounds.
- Chapkanov, Atanas G.,Zareva, Sonya Y.,Nikolova, Rositsa,Trendafilova, Elena
-
experimental part
p. 1295 - 1308
(2010/04/26)
-
- Deoxygenation of pyridine N-oxides by palladium-catalysed transfer oxidation of trialkylamines
-
A convenient and chemoselective method for deoxygenation of pyridine TV-oxide derivatives by transfer oxidation of triethylamine-catalysed by [Pd(OAc)2]/dppf is described.
- Fuentes, José A.,Clarke, Matthew L.
-
experimental part
p. 2579 - 2582
(2009/04/16)
-
- Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof
-
The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula I: and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3-R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6-10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6-membered heteroaryl group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5-membered heteroaryl group having 0-4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6-membered ring is fused either to a 5-membered ring or to a 6-membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, prostate, non-small cell lung and colon. They are additionally useful in the treatment of proliferative retinopathies such as diabetic neuropathy and macular degeneration.
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Page/Page column 32
(2008/12/08)
-
- ANTI-CANCER AGENTS ANS USES THEREOF
-
The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula (I): and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3 R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6- 10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6- membered heteroaryl group having 1- 3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5- membered heteroaryl group having 0- 4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6- membered ring is fused either to a 5- membered ring or to a 6- membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, prostate, non-small cell lung and colon. They are additionally useful in the treatment of proliferative retinopathies such as diabetic neuropathy and macular degeneration.
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-
Page/Page column 89
(2010/11/29)
-
- Pd-catalyzed amidations of aryl chlorides using monodentate biaryl phosphine ligands: A kinetic, computational, and synthetic investigation
-
We present results on the amidation of aryl halides and sulfonates utilizing a monodentate biaryl phosphine-Pd catalyst. Our results are in accord with a previous report that suggests that the formation of κ2- amidate complexes is deleterious to the effectiveness of a catalyst for this transformation and that their formation can be prevented by the use of appropriate bidentate ligands. We now provide data that suggest that the use of certain monodentate ligands can also prevent the formation of the κ2-amidate complexes and thereby generate more stable catalysts for the amination of aryl chlorides. Furthermore, computational studies shed light on the importance of the key feature(s) of the biaryl phosphines (a methyl group ortho to the phosphorus center) that enable the coupling to occur. The use of ligands that possess a methyl group ortho to the phosphorus center allows a variety of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with various amides to be coupled in high yield.
- Ikawa, Takashi,Barder, Timothy E.,Biscoe, Mark R.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
-
p. 13001 - 13007
(2008/09/17)
-
- Manganese porphyrin hosts as epoxidation catalysts - Activity and stability control by axial ligand effects
-
The catalytic performance of a cavity-containing [(porphyrin)Mn] in the epoxidation of alkenes is described. Inside the catalyst cavity, nitrogen-containing axial ligands can be bound to the porphyrin metal with high association constants, resulting in strong activation of the catalyst in the presence of only one equivalent of the ligand. Complexation of a sterically demanding ligand to the outside of the cavity-containing catalyst can prevent catalyst decomposition through the formation of ν-oxo dimers. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
- Elemans, Johannes A. A. W.,Bijsterveld, Edward J. A.,Rowan, Alan E.,Nolte, Roeland J. M.
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p. 751 - 757
(2008/02/07)
-
- Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof
-
The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula I: and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3—R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6-10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6-membered heteroaryl group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5-membered heteroaryl group having 0-4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6-membered ring is fused either to a 5-membered ring or to a 6-membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, non-small cell lung and colon.
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-
Page/Page column 33
(2008/06/13)
-
- AMINOPYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND USE AS CHK1 INHIBITORS
-
Described herein are aminopyrazole compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, L and Ar are as defined in the specification. Such compounds are capable of modulating the activity of a checkpoint kinase and methods for utilizing such mo
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-
Page/Page column 81-82
(2010/02/10)
-
- PYRROLOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS MODULATORS OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR)
-
A compound which is a pyrrolopyrimidine of formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from H, Cl-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (CH2)nAr1, (CH2)pNR4R5, halogen and (CH2)pX; R2 is CH2)pArl; R3 is selected from H, Cl -C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (CH2)pZ and (CH2)pArl; P is an unsaturated 5, 6, or 7 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted; R4 and R5 which are the same or different are selected from H, Cl -C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (CH2)nC3-C10 cycloalkyl, (CH2)nAr1 , and (CH2)nOR6, or R4 and R5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated five or six membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring which may contain one extra heteroatom selected from 0, N and S and which is unsubstituted or substituted; R6 is selected from H, Cl -C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, (CH2)nOC1-C6alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (CH2)nO(CH2)nAr1 , (CH2)nCO2C1-C6,alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted and (CH2)nAr1; X is selected from CN, azide, (CH2)nNHSO2R6 and (CH2)nNHCOR6; Z is selected from CN, CO2R6 and CONR4R5; Ar1 is the same or different when more than one is present within a given substituent group and is an unsaturated C6-C10 membered carbocylic group or an unsaturated 5-11 membered heterocycle, either of which is unsubstituted or substituted; p is an integer of 1 to 6; n is the same or different when more than one is present within a given substituent group and is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; with the proviso that the pyrrolepyrimidine compound of formula (I) is other than 1-(4-benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9H-2,4,9-triaza-fluorene; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, have activity as inhibitors of MRP (multidrug resistant protein) and may thus be used to modulate multidrug resistance, for instance in potentiating the cytotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent.
- -
-
-
- INHIBITORS OF HUMAN TUMOR-EXPRESSED CCXCKR2
-
Pharmaceutical compositions containing organic compounds or salts thereof that serve as modulators for the SDF-1 or I-TAC chemokines are disclosed. The compounds and compositions are useful in the treatment of cancer, especially in the inhibition of cancer proliferation, growth, and metastasis. Methods of interfering with SDF-1 and/or I-TAC binding to the CCXCKR2 receptor and treating cancer using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are also disclosed.
- -
-
-
- Proton magnetic resonance study of the molecular conformation of N-(3-pyridinyl)3-pyridinecarboxamide, N-(3-pyridinyl)acetamide and 3-pyridinecarboxamide
-
The 1H NMR spectra of N-(3-pyridinyl) 3-pyridinecarboxamide, N-(3-pyridinyl)acetamide and 3-pyridinecarboxamide in different solvents have been assigned utilizing the COSY spectra, chemical shift and coupling constant correlations. The 1H NMR spectra, NOE experiments and MINDO/3 calculations have been utilized for obtaining information on the molecular conformation. The results suggest that in dilute solutions, the 3-pyridyl rings are not coplanar with the amide group, which is in trans orientation in all the three compounds.
- Singha, Nethai C.,Anand, Jayashree,Sathyanarayana
-
-
- An Improvement of the N-Arylation of Amides; Application to the Synthesis of Substituted 3-(N-Acetyl-N-phenylamino)pyridines
-
In the presence of catalytic quantities of tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine (TDA-1) and of copper(I) chloride, with azeotropic separation of the reaction water, the N-arylation of carboxamides has been simplified and can now be performed under rather mild condi
- Greiner, Alfred
-
p. 312 - 313
(2007/10/02)
-
- 1H AND 13C NMR STUDY OF PYRIDYLAMIDES AND THIONAMIDES
-
1H and 13C NMR spectra are reported for several pyridylamides and thionamides.Complete analyses of the 13C spectra have yielded the chemical shifts and the direct and long range (13C, 1H) coupling constants. 13C chemical shifts show linear relationship with charge densities computed by CNDO method.The variations in the chemical shifts are discussed.
- Sudha, L. V.,Manogaran, S.,Sathyanarayana, D. N.
-
p. 137 - 144
(2007/10/02)
-
- Synthesis of nitrosourea derivatives of pyridine and piperidine as potential anticancer agents.
-
Nitrosourea derivatives 18-22 which utilize either a piperidine or pyridine ring as a carrier group were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. N'-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitosourea hydrogen maleate (19) exhibited good activity against intracranial L1210 leukemia as well as the mouse ependymoblastoma brain tumor system. Compound 19 exhibited comparable activity in the Lewis lung carcinoma system to N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea. Replacement of the N-benzyl group in both the 3-piperidinyl- and 4-piperidinylnitrosoureas resulted in less active compounds in all tumor systems tested. The 3-pyridylnitrosourea 22 was inactive in the L-1210 leukemia system.
- Crider,Lamey,Floss,Cassady,Bradner
-
p. 848 - 851
(2007/10/02)
-