- A novel one-step photocatalytic synthesis of benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one with C-doped TiO2 nanoparticle
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A novel approach was proposed to synthesize benzo[d]oxa-zol-2(3H)-one by photoreduction of o-nitrophenol and cyclization with urea using C-doped TiO 2 nanoparticles as photocatalyst which was prepared by a modified sol-gel method using glucose as carbon source. Copyright
- Wang, Huqun,Zhang, Zhimin,Chang, Wenfu
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Read Online
- Design, synthesis, and docking studies of new 2-benzoxazolinone derivatives as anti-HIV-1 agents
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A new class of 2-benzoxazolinone derivatives was designed and synthesized for its anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 activity. The benzoxazolinone scaffold could be replaced with catechol moiety in the potent but toxic integrase strand transfer inhibitors. The biological evaluation of the synthesized compounds revealed that all compounds were active against human immunodeficiency virus-1 at 100 μM. It is also found that most of the compounds presented no significant cytotoxicity at concentration of 100 μM. The most potent compound with thiadiazole ring as the linker inhibited the human immunodeficiency virus-1 with 84% rate. Docking of this structure in the active site of prototype foamy virus integrase indicated that the chelation of two Mg2+ cations might be the probable mechanism of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 activity. Our results indicated that the synthesized compounds can provide a very good basis for the development of new anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 agents.
- Safakish, Mahdieh,Hajimahdi, Zahra,Zabihollahi, Rezvan,Aghasadeghi, Mohammad R.,Vahabpour, Rouhoullah,Zarghi, Afshin
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- Aminolysis of cyclic carbamate analogs of carboxybiotin; metallic catalysis and modelling of carboxytransferase
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Aminolysis of carbamic esters, a model of the intermediate carboxybiotin in enzymatic carboxylations was studied in organic medium in the presence of a divalent cation. This study establishes electrostatic catalysis of aminolysis, the rate determining step of which is the collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate principally by carbon-nitrogen bond breaking. The results also account for the role of the divalent cation present in the carboxytransferase subunit of carboxylases.
- Botella,Klaebe,Perie,Monnier
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- Chain Walking as a Strategy for Iridium-Catalyzed Migratory Amidation of Alkenyl Alcohols to Access α-Amino Ketones
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Catalytic carbon-nitrogen bond formation in hydrocarbons is an appealing synthetic tool to access valuable nitrogen-containing compounds. Although a number of synthetic approaches have been developed to construct a bifunctional α-amino carbonyl scaffold in this realm, installation of an amino functionality at the remote and unfunctionalized aliphatic sites remains underdeveloped. Here we present a tandem iridium catalysis that enables the redox-relay amidation of alkenyl alcohols via chain walking and metal-nitrenoid transfer, which eventually offers a new route to various α-amino ketones with excellent regioselectivity. The virtue of this transformation is that an unrefined isomeric mixture of alkenyl alcohols can be utilized as the readily available starting materials to lead to the regioconvergent amidation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the reaction proceeds via a tandem process involving two key components of redox-relay chain walking and intermolecular nitrenoid transfer with the assistance of hydrogen bonding, thus representing the competence of Ir catalysis for the olefin migratory C-N coupling with high efficiency and exquisite selectivity.
- Baek, Seung Beom,Chang, Sukbok,Hwang, Yeongyu,Kim, Dongwook
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supporting information
p. 4277 - 4285
(2022/03/08)
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- Continuous-Flow Hofmann Rearrangement Using Trichloroisocyanuric Acid for the Preparation of 2-Benzoxazolinone
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A continuous-flow preparation of 2-benzoxazolinone via the Hofmann rearrangement of salicylamide has been implemented employing trichloroisocyanuric acid as the stable and atom-economic chlorinating agent. The system was optimized to avoid solid accumulation and allow the preparation of hundreds of grams of the pure desired material over a working day. Furthermore, a trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA)-based chlorination of 2-benzoxazolone to the corresponding 5-chloro derivative was also carried out under batch conditions.
- Baxendale, Ian R.,Gambacorta, Guido
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of some 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hybrid molecules as potential antioxidant and urease inhibitors
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A new series of 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hybrid compounds, including coumarin, isatin 1,3,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole moieties, were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their antioxidant capacities and anti-urease properties. The synthesized benzoxazole-coumarin (6a–e) and benzoxazole-isatin (10a–c) hybrids showed remarkable urease inhibitory activities with IC50 (μM), ranging from 0.0306 ± 0.0030 to 0.0402 ± 0.0030, while IC50 of standard thiourea is 0.5027 ± 0.0293. The synthesized benzoxazole-triazole (8a–c) and benzoxazole-thiadiazole (9a–c) hybrids showed similar urease inhibitory activities with IC50 (μM), ranging from 0.3861 ± 0.0379 to 0.5126 ± 0.0345. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated for their antioxidant activities, such as reducing power and ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt) radical scavenging. The results of ABTS radical scavenging activities of some of the synthesized molecules showed higher activities than standard Trolox, SC50 (μM) = 213.04 ± 18.12. One benzoxazole-coumarin (6f), two benzoxazole-isothiocyanate (7b, 7c), and two benzoxazole-triazole (8b, 8c) derivatives showed higher activities (SC50 (μM) values, 82.07 ± 10.34, 120.19 ± 7.30, 104.58 ± 10.55, 153.26 ± 7.14, and 144.82 ± 10.68, respectively) than standard Trolox, (SC50 (μM) = 213.04 ± 18.12).
- Yilmaz, Fatih,Mente?e, Emre,S?kmen, Bahar Bilgin
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p. 260 - 269
(2020/10/21)
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- Enzyme-Inspired Lysine-Modified Carbon Quantum Dots Performing Carbonylation Using Urea and a Cascade Reaction for Synthesizing 2-Benzoxazolinone
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Catalysts as the dynamo of chemical reactions along with solvents play paramount roles in organic transformations in long-lasting modes. Thus, developing effective and biobased catalysts in nontoxic solvents is highly in demand. In this report, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) functionalized with-lysine (Lys-CQDs) were generated from entirely nature-derived materials; they were demonstrated to be a promising catalyst for C-N bond formation in choline chloride urea (ChCl/U), a natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES). Among a number of synthesized CQDs, Lys-CQD turned out to be a powerful catalyst in the model reaction with aniline to afford phenyl urea. This type of transformation is important because aniline as a nucleophile has low activity, and urea is a very weak electrophile but an abundant natural source of the carbonyl moiety at the same time. The optimized reaction was performed under a highly desirable condition without using tedious and toxic workup processes at a low temperature (37 °C for aliphatic amines and 60 °C for aniline derivatives), as well as by embracing the broad scope of products in good to high yields even with weak nucleophiles such as aniline. A proposed acid-activated mechanism was suggested for the model reaction that was further confirmed by detecting ammonia as the leaving group. To show further multifunctionality of the catalyst, a cascade catalysis approach was developed for synthesizing 2-benzoxazolinone, which was furnished in a two-step transformation, starting from 2-aminophenol. Using X-ray crystallography, the structure of the final product in the cascade reaction was also determined. The catalyst was characterized using various analytical techniques including SEM, TEM, AFM, XRD, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, DLS, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Measuring the acid/base sites by back titration, the catalyst was shown to be highly functionalized by the lysine functional group. The size of the catalyst was determined to be in the range of 1-8 nm, having a well-dispersed surface. In all, Lys-modified CQD, as a metal-free catalyst, was synthesized, characterized, and optimized for carbonylation, as well as a cascade reaction, under mild conditions. The whole process including catalyst synthesis and organic transformations is economically competitive and fulfills all requirements toward viability.
- Hasani, Morteza,Kalhor, Hamid R.
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p. 10778 - 10788
(2021/09/08)
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- Synthesis and in silico studies of Novel Ru(II) complexes of Schiff base derivatives of 3-[(4-amino-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-benzoxazolone compounds as potent Glutathione S-transferase and Cholinesterases Inhibitor
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Novel Ru(II) complexes of Shiff base derivatives of 3-[(4-amino-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-benzoxazolone were synthesized. The ligands (1a-e) were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra (only 1b and 1c). Structures of the synthesized Ru(II) complexes (2a-e) were illuminated by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectra. As the biological studies, the inhibitory potency of the ligands and the novel synthesized complexes were evaluated against the glutathione S-transferase (GST), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes in vitro conditions. Ki values in the range of 26.87-47.63 μM for AChE, 23.51-42.81 μM for BChE, and 33.14-51.73 μM for GST, respectively. The free binding energy of most active inhibitors against AChE, BChE, and GST enzymes were detected as -10.183 kcal/mol, -9.111 kcal/mol, and -6.097 kcal/mol, respectively. All compounds docked were observed to bind in the active site of the enzymes with similar binding orientation and binding interactions with the surrounding amino acids.
- Adiguzel, Ragip,Türkan, Fikret,Yildiko, ümit,Aras, Abdülmelik,Evren, Enes,Onkol, Tijen
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- Method for preparing carbonyl heterocyclic compound
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The invention provides a method for preparing a carbonyl heterocyclic compound, wherein Lewis base and hydrosilane are used as accelerators and can efficiently enable an ortho-substituted aniline compound to react with normal-pressure CO2 to generate corresponding carbonyl heterocyclic compounds containing different functional groups under mild conditions (100 DEG C, digital). According to the method, normal-pressure CO2 is used as an environmentally-friendly non-toxic carbonylation reagent, and cheap Lewis base and PMHS (industrial silicon waste) are used as accelerators, so that the use of CO, high-pressure CO2 and noble metal catalysts is avoided, the intermediate isocyanate does not need to be purified and separated, the pure product can be obtained only through simple suction filtration and separation after the reaction is finished, and the synthetic method is efficient and universal, is suitable for preparing a series of benzimidazolone, benzoxazolone and benzothiazolone compounds and has high industrial application value.
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Paragraph 0036-0040; 0096-0101
(2020/03/25)
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- Versatile Cp*Co(III)(LX) Catalyst System for Selective Intramolecular C-H Amidation Reactions
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Herein, we report the development of a tailored cobalt catalyst system of Cp*Co(III)(LX) toward intramolecular C-H nitrene insertion of azidoformates to afford cyclic carbamates. The cobalt complexes were easy to prepare and bench-stable, thus offering a convenient reaction protocol. The catalytic reactivity was significantly improved by the electronic tuning of the bidentate LX ligands, and the observed regioselectivity was rationalized by the conformational analysis and DFT calculations of the transition states. The superior performance of the newly developed cobalt catalyst system could be broadly applied to both C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H carbamation reactions under mild conditions.
- Chang, Sukbok,Jung, Hoimin,Kim, Dongwook,Lee, Jeonghyo,Lee, Jia,Park, Juhyeon
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supporting information
p. 12324 - 12332
(2020/08/06)
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- A Straightforward Synthesis of N-Substituted Ureas from Primary Amides
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A direct and convenient method for the preparation of N-substituted ureas is achieved by treating primary amides with phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA) in the presence of an ammonia source (NH 3 or ammonium carbamate) in MeOH. The use of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) as the solvent increases the electrophilicity of the hypervalent iodine species and allows the synthesis of electron-poor carboxamides. This transformation involves a nucleophilic addition of ammonia on the isocyanate intermediate generated in situ by a Hofmann rearrangement of the starting amide.
- Franck, Xavier,Glachet, Thomas,Ibert, Quentin,Lohier, Jean-Fran?ois,Reboul, Vincent,Saraiva Rosa, Nathalie
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p. 2099 - 2105
(2020/07/13)
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- Synthetic method of benzoxazolinone
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The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for continuously synthesizing benzoxazolinone in a horizontal double-helix reactor at a molten state. Compared with the traditional solvent-free method, the reaction device is the horizontal double-helix reactor, so that the method has the advantages that the operation is simple; heating is uniform; stirring effect is good; reaction time is short; product atom utilization rate is high; the yield is 97.3%-98.5% (based on 2-aminophenol), the content is 98.3%-99.1% (liquid chromatography and external standard), the amount of three wastes is small, treatment is easy, operation is simple, and is convenient for automatic production.
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Paragraph 0010; 0019-0024
(2020/02/10)
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- Identification and characterization of benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives as the first potent and selective small-molecule inhibitors of chromodomain protein CDYL
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Chemical probes of epigenetic ‘readers’ of histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) have become powerful tools for mechanistic and functional studies of their target proteins in physiology and pathology. However, only limited ‘reader’ probes have been developed, which restricted our understanding towards these macromolecules and their roles in cells or animals. Here, we reported a structure-guided approach to develop and characterize benzo [d]oxazol-2(3H)-one analogs as the first potent and selective small-molecule inhibitors of chromodomain Y-like (CDYL), a histone methyllysine reader protein. The binding conformation between the chromodomain of CDYL and the modified peptidomimetics was studied via molecular docking and dynamic simulations, facilitating subsequent virtual screening of tens of hits from Specs chemical library validated by SPR technique (KD values: from 271.1 μM to 5.4 μM). Further design and synthesis of 43 compounds helped to interpret the structure-activity relationship (SAR) that lead to the discovery of novel small-molecule inhibitors of CDYL. Compound D03 (KD: 0.5 μM) was discovered and showed excellent selectivity among other chromodomain proteins, including CDYL2 (>140 folds), CDY1 (no observed binding) and CBX7 (>32 folds). Moreover, we demonstrated that D03 engaged with endogenous CDYL in a dose-dependent manner, and perturbed the recruitment of CDYL onto chromatin, resulting in transcriptional derepression of its target genes. Finally, the results showed that D03 promoted the development and branching of neurodendrites by inhibiting CDYL in hippocampal and cortical cultured neurons. This study not only discovers the first selective small-molecule inhibitors of CDYL, but provids a new chemical tool to intervene the dynamic nature of bio-macromolecules involved in epigenetic mechanism.
- Yang, Lixin,Liu, Yongqing,Fan, Minghua,Zhu, Guiwang,Jin, Hongwei,Liang, Jing,Liu, Zhenming,Huang, Zhuo,Zhang, Liangren
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- Method for synthesizing benzoxazole compound by using nitration by-products of aromatic hydrocarbon and application of benzoxazole compound
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a benzoxazole compound by using nitration by-products of aromatic hydrocarbon and application of the benzoxazole compound. The method comprises the main process: performing step-by-step crystallization on nitration products of a 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene production enterprise so as to obtain 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene (I) anda small amount of residues, adopting the obtained 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene (I) as the main starting material, and performing hydrolysis, selective catalytic hydrogenation reduction, cyclization, halogenation, carbon-carbon coupling and other processes so as to synthesize the benzoxazole compound, wherein the obtained compound can be used as a main raw material to synthesize a series of chemical intermediates with important application, and the chemical intermediates include o-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol and hydrochloride of o-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol. Through the method, the industrial by-products are converted into high value-added aromatic aminophenol products, industrial hazardous waste of the 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene production enterprise is reduced, the scope of products of the enterprise is widened, and the economic benefits of enterprise are increased.
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- Concise and Additive-Free Click Reactions between Amines and CF3SO3CF3
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Trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate has proved to be an excellent reservoir of difluorophosgene and a promising click ligation for amines in the preparation of urea derivatives, heterocycles, and carbamoyl fluorides under metal- and additive-free conditions. The reactions are rapid, efficient, selective, and versatile, and can be performed in benign solvents, giving products in excellent yields with minimal efforts for purification. The characteristics of the reactions meet the requirements of a click reaction. The use of trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a click reagent is advantageous over other “CO” sources (e.g., TsOCF3, PhCO2CF3, CsOCF3, AgOCF3, and triphosgene) because this reagent is readily accessible; easy to scale up; and highly reactive, even under metal- and additive-free conditions. It is anticipated that CF3SO3CF3 will be increasingly as important as SO2F2 as a click agent in future drug design and development.
- Song, Hai-Xia,Han, Zhou-Zhou,Zhang, Cheng-Pan
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supporting information
p. 10907 - 10912
(2019/08/02)
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- Selenium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of 2-Benzimidazolones from 2-Nitroanilines with TFBen as the CO Source
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A selenium-catalyzed carbonylative reaction for the synthesis of 2-benzimidazolones from 2-nitroanilines has been developed. In this strategy, to avoid the usage of toxic CO gas, TFBen (benzene-1,3,5-triyl triformate) was used as a solid and stable CO precursor, and a variety of desired 2-benzimidazolones were produced in moderate to excellent yields.
- Qi, Xinxin,Zhou, Rong,Peng, Jin-Bao,Ying, Jun,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 5161 - 5164
(2019/01/25)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Intramolecular C(sp2)-H Amination and Aziridination of Azidoformates via a Triplet Nitrene Pathway
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Catalytic intramolecular C-H amination and aziridination reactions of o-allylphenyl azidoformates have been achieved under visible-light irradiation, providing a mild, clean, and efficient method for the synthesis of useful benzoxazolones and [5.1.0] bicyclic aziridines. Mechanistic studies suggest that a triplet nitrene acts as the reactive intermediate. The chemoselectivity of the reaction, with alkyl olefin aziridination ? electron deficient olefin aziridination ≈ C(sp2)-H amination ? C(sp3)-H amination was observed, which may be instructive in the development of an understanding of visible-light-induced triplet nitrene transformation reactions.
- Zhang, Yipin,Dong, Xunqing,Wu, Yanan,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian
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supporting information
p. 4838 - 4842
(2018/08/24)
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- A Ratiometric Acoustogenic Probe for in Vivo Imaging of Endogenous Nitric Oxide
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Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is an emerging imaging modality that utilizes optical excitation and acoustic detection to enable high resolution at centimeter depths. The development of activatable PA probes can expand the utility of this technology to allow for detection of specific stimuli within live-animal models. Herein, we report the design, development, and evaluation of a series of Acoustogenic Probe(s) for Nitric Oxide (APNO) for the ratiometric, analyte-specific detection of nitric oxide (NO) in vivo. The best probe in the series, APNO-5, rapidly responds to NO to form an N-nitroso product with a concomitant 91 nm hypsochromic shift. This property enables ratiometric PA imaging upon selective irradiation of APNO-5 and the corresponding product, tAPNO-5. Moreover, APNO-5 displays the requisite photophysical characteristics for in vivo PA imaging (e.g., high absorptivity, low quantum yield) as well as high biocompatibility, stability, and selectivity for NO over a variety of biologically relevant analytes. APNO-5 was successfully applied to the detection of endogenous NO in a murine lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model. Our studies show a 1.9-fold increase in PA signal at 680 nm and a 1.3-fold ratiometric turn-on relative to a saline control.
- Reinhardt, Christopher J.,Zhou, Effie Y.,Jorgensen, Michael D.,Partipilo, Gina,Chan, Jefferson
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p. 1011 - 1018
(2018/02/07)
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- Method for preparing 2-chlorobenzoxazole and 2,6-dichlorobenzoxazole from o-aminophenol by taking solid triphosgene as chlorinating agent
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The invention provides a method for preparing 2-chlorobenzoxazole and 2,6-dichlorobenzoxazole from o-aminophenol by taking solid triphosgene as a chlorinating agent. The method comprises the followingsteps: step 1, respectively preparing 2-benzoxazolone and 2-mercapto benzoxazole by taking the o-aminophenol as a raw material; step 2, preparing the 2-chlorobenzoxazole by taking the 2-mercapto benzoxazole as a raw material and the solid triphosgene as the chlorinating agent; step 3, preparing 6-chlorobenzoxazolone by taking TCCA and the 2-benzoxazolone as raw materials; step 4, preparing 2-mercapto-6-chlorobenzoxazole; step 5, preparing the 2,6-dichlorobenzoxazole by taking the 2-mercapto-6-chlorobenzoxazole as a raw material and the solid triphosgene as the chlorinating agent. The method provided by the invention is a brand-new preparation method, which has the advantages of less corrosion to equipment, high yield, less reaction time, mild reaction conditions, less by-products and reduced environmental pollution.
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Paragraph 0024-0026
(2018/12/05)
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- PROCESS FOR OBTAINING PHENOLIC DERIVATIVES BY USING GLYCEROL CARBONATE
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It is disclosed a process for obtaining phenolic derivatives with high industrial interest in the pharmaceutical industry by using glycerol carbonate. Specifically, the process provides for a phenol substituted in position 2 to react with glycerol carbonate in the presence of a basic catalyst capable of activating the substituted phenol. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst or a heterogeneous catalyst, ensuring in any case good selectivity and high yields towards the desired product.
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Page/Page column 21; 22
(2018/10/19)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Arene C-H Amidation Using Functionalized Hydroxyl Amines at Room Temperature
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Herein, we report Fe(III)(TPP)Cl as an effective catalyst for promoting arene C-H amidation through intramolecular cyclization of N-tosyloxyarylcarbamate substrates. The reaction proceeds via nitrene (outer sphere pathway) C(sp2)-H i
- Prasanthi,Begum, Samiyara,Srivastava, Hemant Kumar,Tiwari, Sandip Kumar,Singh, Ritesh
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p. 8369 - 8375
(2018/09/06)
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- Continuous Flow Synthesis of Carbonylated Heterocycles via Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation Using CO and O2 at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures
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A continuous-flow Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation protocol utilizing CO and O2 gas for the synthesis of carbonylated heterocycles is described. The optimization of temperature, pressure, CO/O2 ratio, catalyst loading, and reaction time resulted in process intensified conditions for this transformation. The optimized continuous flow conditions (120 °C, 20 bar pressure, 24 min residence time) were used to prepare a number of benzoxazolone, 2-benzoxazolidinone, and other biologically and synthetically important five- and six-membered carbonylated heterocycles in good overall yield and purity (14 examples). The continuous-flow process enables the safe and scalable oxidative carbonylation using CO/O2 under elevated pressures and temperatures.
- Chen, Yuesu,Hone, Christopher A.,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver
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p. 1080 - 1087
(2017/07/26)
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- Discovery of potent IDO1 inhibitors derived from tryptophan using scaffold-hopping and structure-based design approaches
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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is frequently hijacked by tumors to escape the host immune response, and the enzyme is now firmly established as an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. To identify novel IDO1 inhibitors suitable for drug development, a scaffold-hopping strategy combined with the average electrostatic potentials calculation was ultilized to design novel benzoxazolinone derivatives. Among these, compounds 7e, 7f and 9c exhibited the inhibitory potency in the low micromolar range and displayed negligible level of cytotoxicity against HeLa cells. Treatment with these three compounds promoted the proliferation of T lymphocyte and led to the dramatic decrease of regulatory T cells in the B16F1 cells and na?ve T cells co-culture system. Subsequent spectroscopic experiments suggested that these benzoxazolinones formed a coordinate bond with the heme iron to stabilize the complex. This study suggested that the benzoxazolinone was an interesting scaffold for discovering novel IDO1 inhibitors, and these compounds are attractive candidates for further development.
- Zou, Yi,Wang, Yan,Wang, Fang,Luo, Minghao,Li, Yuezhen,Liu, Wen,Huang, Zhangjian,Zhang, Yihua,Guo, Wenjie,Xu, Qiang,Lai, Yisheng
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p. 199 - 211
(2017/07/03)
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- Benzo five-membered heterocyclic IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) inhibitor, preparation method thereof and application
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The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a benzo five-membered heterocyclic compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, a preparation method of the compound and an application of the compound serving as an IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) inhibitor. Experimental results indicate that the compound has a remarkable inhibiting effect on activity of IDO1, T cell proliferation can be effectively promoted, differentiation of initial T cells into regulatory T cells is inhibited, IDO1-mediated immune inhibition is reversed, and the compound can be used for treating related diseases with pathological features of an IDO1-mediated kynurenine metabolic pathway, wherein the related diseases include cancer, virus infection, neurodegenerative diseases, cataract, organ transplant rejection, depression and autoimmune diseases.
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Paragraph 0071; 0072; 0073; 0074
(2017/07/22)
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- Selective: S -arylation of 2-oxazolidinethiones and selective N -arylation of 2-benzoxazolinones/2-benzimidazolinones
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There exist three possible patterns for the reaction of cyclic 2-oxazolidinethione and 2-benzoxazolidinethione with arynes, namely (a) S-arylation, (b) N-arylation, and (c) aryne insertion into the thiocarbonyl group (CS). Our studies demonstrate that S-arylation wins out affording S-aryl dihydrooxazoles. In contrast, for related reactions of cyclic 2-benzoxazolinone and 2-benzimidazolinone with arynes, it is found that N-arylation outcompetes O-arylation and aryne insertion into the CO group to give N-aryl 2-benzoxazolinones and N-aryl 2-benzimidazolinones.
- Sun, Chu-Han,Lu, Yi,Zhang, Qing,Lu, Rong,Bao, Lin-Qing,Shen, Mei-Hua,Xu, Hua-Dong
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supporting information
p. 4058 - 4063
(2017/07/10)
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- Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antimicrobial activities of benzoxazolone derivatives
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Background: Pathogenic microbial diseases are now the key virulence in our daily life. Significant research has been carried out in order to trigger the bacterial infections. Amongst the organic molecules, oxazolone and derivatives were found to have excellent bioactivities including antimicrobial activities. Methods: By keeping in mind the considerable antimicrobial activities of class benzoxazolones, a series of benzoxazolone derivatives 3-16 have been synthesized. Out of which five compounds 10, 11, 14, 15, and 16 were new synthetic derivatives whereas compounds 9, 12, and 13 were already known compounds. These compounds have been synthesized by refluxing of amino phenol and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole1 (CHN)CO) (CDI) in a dry THF and then treated with commercially available acid chloride. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of 1H-NMR, EIMS and elemental analysis. All the compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities and tested by agar well diffusion method. Results: Compounds 14 and 16 showed good activity against S. aureus. Compound 5 showed good while 14 and 16 were found to be most active against E. coli using cefuroxime as a standard. Antifungal activities were carried out by using standard drug nystatin and compounds 4, 5, 9, 11 and compound 12 was found to be active against C. albicans. Compounds 4, 5, 9 and compound 10 showed good activities while 7, 11, and compound 13 showed excellent activities against Chrysosporium sp. Compounds 6, 7 and compound 12 were found to be most active against A. Niger and A. flavus, respectively. Conclusion: A number of derivatives were identified to have potent antimicrobial activities and may serve as lead compounds for future research.
- Siddiqui, Nida I.,Versiani, Muhammad A.,Jawaid, Khurshid,Shafique, Maryam,Hameed, Abdul,Ambreen, Nida,Karim, Aneela,Khan, Khalid M.
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p. 384 - 390
(2017/06/20)
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- Contrasting Photolytic and Thermal Decomposition of Phenyl Azidoformate: The Curtius Rearrangement Versus Intramolecular C-H Amination
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The decomposition of phenyl azidoformate, PhOC(O)N3, was studied by combining matrix isolation spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Upon UV laser photolysis (193 and 266 nm), the azide isolated in cryogenic noble gas matrices (Ne and Ar, 2.8 K) decomposes into N2 and a novel oxycarbonylnitrene PhOC(O)N, which was identified by matrix-isolation IR spectroscopy (with 15N labeling) and EPR spectroscopy (|D/hc| = 1.620 cm-1 and |E/hc| = 0.024 cm-1). Subsequent visible-light irradiation (532 nm) causes rearrangement of the nitrene into phenoxy isocyanate PhONCO with complex secondary fragmentation (PhO· + ·NCO) and radical recombination species in matrices. The observation of PhONCO provides solid evidence for the Curtius rearrangement of phenyl azidoformate. In sharp contrast, flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of PhOC(O)N3 at 550 K yields N2 and exclusively the intramolecular C-H amination product 3H-benzooxazol-2-one. FVP at higher temperature (700 K) leads to further dissociation into CO2, HNCO, and ring-contraction products. To account for the very different photolytic and thermal decomposition products, the underlying mechanisms for the Curtius rearrangement (concerted and stepwise) of PhOC(O)N3 and the intramolecular C-H amination of the nitrene in both singlet and triplet states are discussed with the aid of quantum chemical calculations using the B3LYP, CBS-QB3, and CASPT2 methods.
- Wan, Huabin,Xu, Jian,Liu, Qian,Li, Hongmin,Lu, Yan,Abe, Manabu,Zeng, Xiaoqing
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p. 8604 - 8613
(2017/11/24)
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- METHOD TO PREPARE PHENOLICS FROM BIOMASS
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The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a final phenolic product from biomass comprising the steps of providing a furanic compound obtainable from biomass; reacting the furanic compound with a dienophile to obtain a phenolic compound; reacting the phenolic compound further to obtain the final phenolic product.
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Page/Page column 40
(2016/08/10)
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- Method for producing 5-nitro-2aminophenol
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The invention relates to a method for producing 5-nitro-2aminophenol.Ortho-aminophenol, urea and sulfuric acid have a cyclization reaction in a three-mouth round-bottom flask to obtain a benzoxazolone compound, then the obtained benzoxazolone compound, acidic imidazolium ionic liquid and nitric acid are placed in the round-bottom flask for a nitration reaction to obtain 6-nitryl benzoxazolone, and finally 5-nitro-2aminophenol is obtained through hydrolysis of sodium hydroxide.According to the method, in the step that the obtained benzoxazolone compound, acidic imidazolium liquid and nitric acid are placed in the round-bottom flask for the nitration reaction to obtain 6-nitryl benzoxazolone, the acidic imidazolium ionic liquid takes the place of 1,2-dichloroethane solvent in the prior art, the safety coefficient is remarkably improved, cost is low, and environmental friendliness is achieved.
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Paragraph 0025
(2016/10/09)
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- Facile entry into structurally diverse, privileged, (hetero)arene-fused N-alkoxy 3,4-dihydrobenzo[f][1,4]oxazepin-5(2H)-ones
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Rare and highly medicinally relevant N-alkoxy-substituted benzo[1,4]oxazepines have been synthesized conveniently via the base-promoted SNAr/Smiles rearrangement/SNAr tandem cyclization of N-alkoxysalicylamides with a range of bis-electrophilic substrates; subsequent de-alkylation gives rise to the respective N-hydroxy versions. The compounds reported herein significantly add to the contemporary arsenal of small molecule tools for drug discovery.
- Sapegin, Alexander,Reutskaya, Elena,Smirnov, Alexey,Korsakov, Mikhail,Krasavin, Mikhail
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supporting information
p. 5877 - 5880
(2016/12/14)
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- Sunlight-Driven Forging of Amide/Ester Bonds from Three Independent Components: An Approach to Carbamates
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A photoredox catalytic route to carbamates enabled by visible irradiation (or simply sunlight) has been developed. This process leads to a novel approach to the construction of heterocyclic rings wherein the amide or ester motifs of carbamates were assembled from three isolated components. Large-scale experiments were realized by employing continuous flow techniques, and reuse of photocatalyst demonstrated the green and sustainable aspects of this method.
- Zhao, Yating,Huang, Binbin,Yang, Chao,Chen, Qingqing,Xia, Wujiong
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supporting information
p. 5572 - 5575
(2016/11/17)
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- Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Undirected and Selective C(sp2)-H Amination en Route to Benzoxazolones
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Rhodium(II) can effectively promote the activation and cyclization of arylcarbamate substrates to yield benzoxazolones via an intramolecular nitrene C-H insertion reaction. Investigation of the substrate scope shows that the reaction undergoes selective a
- Singh, Ritesh,Nagesh, Kommu,Parameshwar, Matam
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p. 6520 - 6524
(2016/10/14)
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- An efficient one-pot synthesis of: N, N ′-disubstituted ureas and carbamates from N -acylbenzotriazoles
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A facile and high-yielding one-pot synthesis of carbamates and N,N′-disubstituted symmetrical ureas from N-acylbenzotriazoles has been devised. It is believed that, the intermediate acyl-azide undergo Curtius rearrangement and in different solvents gives different products i.e. carbamates in alcohols and N,N′-disubstituted symmetrical urea in THF.
- Singh, Anoop S.,Kumar, Dhananjay,Mishra, Nidhi,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 84512 - 84522
(2016/10/12)
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- Facile Synthesis of Benzo[ d ]azol-2(3 H)-ones Using 2-Phenoxycarbonyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2 H)-one as Green CO Source
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Developing eco-friendly, stable, and easy-to-handle acyl sources is of great importance in synthetic and green chemistry. This study describes the synthesis of benzo[d]azol-2(3H)-ones such as benzo[d]thiazol-2(3H)-ones, benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-ones, and benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-ones using 2-phenoxycarbonyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2H)-one in one pot. The reaction reported is carried out under neutral or acidic conditions in the presence of zinc or sodium bicarbonate to give the corresponding heterocycles in good to excellent yields. The reaction uses a solid stable carbonyl source that is a recyclable functional-group carrier, pyridazin-3(2H)-one.
- Ryu, Ki Eun,Kim, Bo Ram,Sung, Gi Hyeon,Yoon, Hyo Jae,Yoon, Yong-Jin
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supporting information
p. 1985 - 1990
(2015/09/01)
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- Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation of Amino Moieties to Ureas, Oxamides, 2-Oxazolidinones, and Benzoxazolones
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The direct syntheses of ureas, oxamides, 2-oxazolidinones, and benzoxazolones by the oxidative carbonylation of amines, β-amino alcohols, and 2-aminophenols allows us to obtain high value added molecules, which have a large number of important applications in several fields, from very simple building blocks. We have found that it is possible to perform these transformations using the PdI2/KI catalytic system in an ionic liquid, such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, as the solvent, the solvent/catalyst system can be recycled several times with only a slight loss of activity, and the product can be recovered easily by crystallization.
- Mancuso, Raffaella,Raut, Dnyaneshwar S.,Della Ca, Nicola,Fini, Francesco,Carfagna, Carla,Gabriele, Bartolo
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p. 2204 - 2211
(2015/07/15)
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- Highly stereoselective formal synthesis of rosuvastatin and pitavastatin through Julia-Kocienski olefination using the lactonized statin side-chain precursor
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An expedient and simple synthetic approach to pitava statin and rosuvastatin final intermediates is described. The presented approach consists of completely stereoselective Julia-Kocienski olefination step (E/Z up to 300:1) between lactonized statin side-chain precursor and sulfone derivative of the corresponding pyrimidine and quinoline heterocyclic cores. The desired O-TBS protected statin lactones were isolated in 66-71% yield and high >97% purity (HPLC). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
- Fabris, Jan,?asar, Zdenko,Smilovi?, Ivana Gazi?,?rnugelj, Martin
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p. 2333 - 2346
(2014/12/09)
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- General and efficient synthesis of benzoxazol-2(3H)-ones: Evolution of their anti-cancer and anti-mycobacterial activities
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A novel class of benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives has been synthesized and their in vitro cytotoxicity against human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and human non-small cell lung carcinoma cancer cell lines was evaluated. Many of these compounds were found to display excellent to moderate activity. Among them, 6b, 6l, 6n and 6x were identified as lead molecules. In particular, 6l and 6n were found to be potent against the pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line whereas the 6x was found to be effective against the human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. Conversely, the compounds 6l-x were found to be ineffective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Of the various molecules, 6h showed promising anti-mycobacterial activity, with an IC50 value equal to that of ciprofloxacin.
- Indrasena Reddy,Aruna,Sudhakar Babu,Vijayakumar,Manisha,Padma Sridevi,Yogeeswari,Sriram
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p. 59594 - 59602
(2015/02/19)
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- Lanthanide-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation and cyclothiocarbonylation: A facile synthesis of benzannulated 1,3-diheteroatom five- and six-membered heterocycles
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La[N(SiMe3)2]3 proves to be an efficient catalyst system for the cyclocarbonylation of 1,2-disubstituted benzenes with isocyanates. In this approach, aryl/alkyl isocyanates react with o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol, o-aminothiophenol, catechols and anilines ortho-substituted by CH2NH2 and CONH2 to form, respectively, the corresponding benzimidazolones, benzoxazolones, benzothiazolones, benzodioxolones, 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-one, and quinazolinediones. These results represent the first example of lanthanide-catalyzed carbonylation. This methodology is also applicable for the preparation of various benzannulated 1,3-diheteroatom cyclic thioketones starting from aryl/alkyl isothiocyanates or CS2 in good to excellent yields. Based on the results of experiments performed using an o-aminobenzamido dianion lanthanide complex, a general mechanism, involving the tandem reaction of two lanthanide-ligand bonds with one heterocumulene molecule, is proposed as well.
- Jing, Yufeng,Liu, Ruiting,Lin, Yanghui,Zhou, Xigeng
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p. 1117 - 1125
(2014/08/18)
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- PdCl2 catalyzed efficient assembly of organic azides, CO, and alcohols under mild conditions: A direct approach to synthesize carbamates
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A simple and readily available PdCl2 catalyzed carbamate synthesis method via isocyanate generation and application in situ has been developed. This chemistry provides an efficient and practical approach to synthesize carbamates from simple organic azides, CO atmosphere and alcohols. The broad scope, mild and neutral conditions, and only N2 as the byproduct make this transformation very useful. Moreover, simple examples of modification of bioactive molecules and construction of macrocycles were achieved through this protocol. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Ren, Long,Jiao, Ning
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supporting information
p. 3706 - 3709
(2014/04/03)
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- Development of benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-ones derivatives as novel inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA
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A series of twenty seven substituted 2-(2-oxobenzo[d]oxazol-3(2H)-yl)acetamide derivatives were designed based on our earlier reported Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) lead. Compounds were evaluated for MTB InhA inhibition study, in vitro activity against drug-sensitive and -resistant MTB strains, and cytotoxicity against RAW 264.7 cell line. Among the compounds tested, 2-(6-nitro-2-oxobenzo[d]oxazol-3(2H)-yl)-N-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)acetamide (30) was found to be the most promising compound with IC50 of 5.12 ± 0.44 μM against MTB InhA, inhibited drug sensitive MTB with MIC 17.11 μM and was non-cytotoxic at 100 μM. The interaction with protein and enhancement of protein stability in complex with compound 30 was further confirmed biophysically by differential scanning fluorimetry.
- Pedgaonkar, Ganesh S.,Sridevi, Jonnalagadda Padma,Jeankumar, Variam Ullas,Saxena, Shalini,Devi, Parthiban Brindha,Renuka, Janupally,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Sriram, Dharmarajan
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p. 6134 - 6145
(2015/02/19)
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- Heterocyclic acyl-phosphate bioisostere-based inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus biotin protein ligase
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Inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus biotin protein ligase (SaBPL) are generated by replacing the acyl phosphate group of biotinyl-5′-AMP with either a 1,2,3-triazole (see 5/10a/10b) or a 1,2,4-oxadiazole (see 7) bioisostere. Importantly, the inhibitors are inactive against the human BPL. The nature of the 5-substituent in the component benzoxazolone of the optimum 1,2,3-triazole series is critical to activity, where this group binds in the ATP binding pocket of the enzyme.
- Tieu, William,Jarrad, Angie M.,Paparella, Ashleigh S.,Keeling, Kelly A.,Soares Da Costa, Tatiana P.,Wallace, John C.,Booker, Grant W.,Polyak, Steven W.,Abell, Andrew D.
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supporting information
p. 4689 - 4693
(2015/01/09)
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- Introducing catalytic lossen rearrangements: Sustainable access to carbamates and amines
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A new, highly efficient and environmentally benign catalytic variant of the Lossen rearrangement is described. Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as green activation reagent of hydroxamic acids in presence of catalytic amounts of tertiary amine bases {1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD), 1,8-biazabicyclo 5.4.0 undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), and triethylamine} and small quantities of methanol initiate the rearrangement. Methyl carbamates were obtained in good to moderate yields when aliphatic hydroxamic acids were employed in this catalytic Lossen rearrangement; under the same conditions aromatic hydroxamic acids yielded anilines. Notably, the mixture of DMC/methanol was recycled several times without observing decreased yields, thus minimizing the produced waste. Moreover, several other organic carbonates were successfully employed in the introduced catalytic Lossen rearrangement procedure. Copyright
- Kreye, Oliver,Wald, Sarah,Meier, Michael A. R.
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supporting information
p. 81 - 86
(2013/03/13)
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- Molecular iodine-mediated domino reaction for the synthesis of benzamides, 2,2-Diazidobenzofuran-3(2H)-ones and benzoxazolones
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A simple and efficient domino protocol has been developed for the preparation of biologically important benzamides, 2,2-diazidobenzofuran-3(2H)- ones and benzoxazolones from various structurally and electronically divergent acetophenones and ortho-hydroxyacetophenones in the presence of molecular iodine, sodium azide and sodium bicarbonate at 100 °C in good to excellent yields. Copyright
- Rajendar,Kant, Ruchir,Narender
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supporting information
p. 3591 - 3596
(2014/01/06)
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- Gold nanoparticle-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of 2-aminophenols
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Gold nanoparticles supported on hydrotalcite acted as a highly efficient catalyst for the cyclocarbonylation of 2-aminophenols to 2-benzoxazolinones without any additives. After the cyclocarbonylation, the hydrotalcite-supported gold nanoparticles could be reused without loss of catalytic efficiency.
- Noujima, Akifumi,Mitsudome, Takato,Mizugaki, Tomoo,Jitsukawa, Koichiro,Kaneda, Kiyotomi
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supporting information
p. 608 - 611
(2013/03/29)
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- Room-temperature copper-catalyzed oxidation of electron-deficient arenes and heteroarenes using air
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No pressure: The oxidation of aromatic C-H bonds at room temperature was realized through a copper-catalyzed "oxygenase-type" oxidation of arenes and heteroarenes in the presence of air (see scheme). The reaction involves an oxygen-atom transfer from O2 in the air onto the substrates. Copyright
- Liu, Qiang,Wu, Pan,Yang, Yuhong,Zeng, Ziqi,Liu, Jie,Yi, Hong,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4666 - 4670
(2012/06/30)
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- Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of carboxylic acid derivatives: N-acyloxazolinones as ester enolate equivalents
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Triple A: A general asymmetric allylic alkylation of ester enolate equivalents at the carboxylic acid oxidation state is reported. N-Acylbenzoxazolinone-derived enol carbonates were synthesized and employed in the palladium-catalyzed alkylation reaction. The imide products were readily converted into a series of carboxylic acid derivatives without loss of enantiopurity.
- Trost, Barry M.,Michaelis, David J.,Charpentier, Julie,Xu, Jiayi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 204 - 208
(2012/02/16)
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- Highly efficient synthesis of ureas and carbamates from amides by iodosylbenzene-induced hofmann rearrangement
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A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted ureas and carbamates from amides by using iodosylbenzene as the oxidant is described. Symmetric and asymmetric ureas and carbamates can be prepared by this procedure in up to 98 % yield. Ureidopeptides can also be prepared in good yield by this method. A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted ureas and carbamates from amides by using iodosylbenzene as the oxidant is described. By using this method, heterocyclic products can be easily obtained in excellent yield. Ureidopeptides can also be prepared in good yield by this procedure. Copyright
- Liu, Peng,Wang, Zhiming,Hu, Xianming
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experimental part
p. 1994 - 2000
(2012/05/05)
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- Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet and in silico ealuations of (E)-3-(3-(2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-2-oxo-3H-benzoxazole-6-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole- 4-yl)acrylamides
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A series of (E) -3-(3-(2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-2-oxo-3H -benzoxazole-6-yl)-1- phenyl-1H -pyrazole-4-yl)acrylamides (7a-k) were synthesized and ealuated for their in itro inhibitory actiities on COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms using a human whole blood assay as well as their antiplatelet profile against human platelet aggregation using arachidonic acid as agonists. Among the synthesized deriaties 7a-k, especially compound 7g exhibited dual anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet actiity with selectie COX-2 inhibition. TUeBITAK.
- Baytas, Sultan,Turan Dural, Niludie Nermin,Oezkan, Yesim,Simsek, Hasan Bolkan,Guersel, Tuerkiz,Uenlue, Serdar
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experimental part
p. 367 - 382
(2012/06/18)
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- Synthesis, evaluation and docking studies on 3-alkoxy-4-methanesulfonamido acetophenone derivatives as non ulcerogenic anti-inflammatory agents
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A series of 3-alkoxy-4-methanesulfonamido acetophenone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model. The synthesized compounds were also investigated for their gastric ulcerogenic potential. The compounds 4a, 4c and 4d showed comparable anti-inflammatory activity to rofecoxib and indomethacin, the standard drugs taken in both studies and were also non ulcerogenic at the test doses. In silico (docking studies) were done to investigate the hypothetical binding mode of the target compounds to the cyclooxygenase isoenzyme (COX-2). A binding model has been proposed based on the docking studies. Selected physicochemical properties were calculated for theoretical ADME profiling of the compounds and excellent compliance was shown with Lipinski's rules.
- Bali, Alka,Ohri, Ruchika,Deb, Pran Kishore
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scheme or table
p. 397 - 405
(2012/04/10)
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- Synthesis of some new urea and thiourea derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities
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In the present study, 18 new compounds were synthesized, 9 of which were urea (9a-e, 10a-d) while the others were thiourea (11a-e, 12a-d) derivatives. These derivatives were prepared by the reaction of 6-amino-5-nonsubstituted/ chloro-3-methyl-2(3H) -benzoxazolones used as key intermediates with the appropriate isocyanates and isothiocyanates. The chemical structures of new compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, mass, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against some pathogenic strains. Compounds 9a, 9b, 9e, 10a, and 10c, urea derivatives, and compounds 12a and 12d, thiourea derivatives, exhibited a relatively good inhibitory profile against E. coli, with a MIC value of 32 ig/mL when compared with the other target compounds.
- Guelkok, Yildiz,Bicer, Tuba,Onurdag, Fatma Kaynak,Oezgen, Selda,Sahin, Mustafa Fethi,Dogruer, Deniz Songuel
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scheme or table
p. 279 - 291
(2012/06/16)
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- Synthesis and biological activities of some 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives as anti-quorum sensing agents
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Antibiotics are commonly used to treat microbial infections. Due to misuse or large-scale use of antibiotics, many pathogens have gained resistance which makes antibiotic treatments ineffective. The discovery that many bacteria use quorum sensing (QS) to regulate their virulence factor and pathogenicity production makes the QS system an attractive target for antimicrobial therapy. A series of 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized as QS inhibitors (QSIs) and tested for their QS inhibitory activities. In vitro quorum sensing inhibitor screen (QSIS) assay indicated that the 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one (compound 1), 5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one (compound 6), 6-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one (compound 11), and 5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one (compound 16), inhibit QS system in quorum sensing selector (QSIS)1 strain. These 4 QSIs also significantly reduced elastase production, biofilm formation and swarming motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 strain. These results suggest that compound 1, 6, 11 and 16 may provide a starting point for the design and development of new anti-pathogenic drugs that restrict virulence of P. aeruginosa and possibly other clinically important human pathogens. In addition, these QSI molecules could potentially be used in combination with conventional antibiotics to increase the efficiency of disease control and to extend the life span of established antimicrobials. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
- Miandji,Ulusoy,Duendar,Oezgen,Onurdag,Bosgelmez-Tnaz,Noyanalpan
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scheme or table
p. 330 - 334
(2012/10/07)
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