- Synthesis of isothiocyanates using DMT/NMM/TsO? as a new desulfurization reagent
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Thirty-three alkyl and aryl isothiocyanates, as well as isothiocyanate derivatives from esters of coded amino acids and from esters of unnatural amino acids (6-aminocaproic, 4-(aminomethyl)benzoic, and tranexamic acids), were synthesized with satisfactory or very good yields (25–97%). Synthesis was performed in a “one-pot”, two-step procedure, in the presence of organic base (Et3 N, DBU or NMM), and carbon disulfide via dithiocarbamates, with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium toluene-4-sulfonate (DMT/NMM/TsO? ) as a desulfurization reagent. For the synthesis of aliphatic and aromatic isothiocyanates, reactions were carried out in a microwave reactor, and selected alkyl isothiocyanates were also synthesized in aqueous medium with high yields (72–96%). Isothiocyanate derivatives of L-and D-amino acid methyl esters were synthesized, under conditions without microwave radiation assistance, with low racemization (er 99 > 1), and their absolute configuration was confirmed by circular dichroism. Isothiocyanate derivatives of natural and unnatural amino acids were evaluated for antibacterial activity on E. coli and S. aureus bacterial strains, where the most active was ITC 9e.
- Janczewski, ?ukasz,Kolesińska, Beata,Kr?giel, Dorota
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- Diaryl-substituted thiosemicarbazone: A potent scaffold for the development of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 inhibitors
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The superbug infection caused by New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) has become an emerging public health threat. Inhibition of NDM-1 has proven challenging due to its shuttling between pathogenic bacteria. A potent scaffold, diaryl-substituted thiosemicarbazone, was constructed and assayed with metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs). The obtained twenty-six molecules specifically inhibited NDM-1 with IC50 0.038–34.7 μM range (except 1e, 2e, and 3d), and 1c is the most potent inhibitor (IC50 = 0.038 μM). The structure-activity relationship of synthetic thiosemicarbazones revealed that the diaryl-substitutes, specifically 2-pyridine and 2-hydroxylbenzene improved inhibitory activities of the inhibitors. The thiosemicarbazones exhibited synergistic antimycobacterial actions against E. coli-NDM-1, resulted a 2–512-fold reduction in MIC of meropenem, while 1c restored 16–256-, 16-, and 2-fold activity of the antibiotic on clinical isolates ECs, K. pneumonia and P. aeruginosa harboring NDM-1, respectively. Also, mice experiments showed that 1c had a synergistic antibacterial ability with meropenem, reduced the bacterial load clinical isolate EC08 in the spleen and liver. This work provided a highly promising scaffold for the development of NDM-1 inhibitors.
- Li, Jia-Qi,Sun, Le-Yun,Jiang, Zhihui,Chen, Cheng,Gao, Han,Chigan, Jia-Zhu,Ding, Huan-Huan,Yang, Ke-Wu
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- T3P - A Benign Desulfurating Reagent in the Synthesis of Isothiocyanates
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A number of alkyl, aryl and bifunctional isothiocyanates are obtained in moderate to high yields (41-94%) in a two-step, one-pot reaction of the parent primary amines or their salts with carbon disulfide, followed by reaction of the thus formed dithiocarbamates with T3P (propane phosphonic acid anhydride) as a new and efficient desulfurating agent.
- Janczewski, ?ukasz,Gajda, Anna,Frankowski, Sebastian,Goszczyński, Tomasz M.,Gajda, Tadeusz
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p. 1141 - 1151
(2017/12/06)
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- ISOTHIOCYNATES AND GLUCOSINOLATE COMPOUNDS AND ANTI-TUMOR COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
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The present invention provides glucosinolate and isothiocyanate compounds and related methods for synthesizing these compounds and analogs. In certain embodiments, these glucosinolate and isothiocyanate compounds are useful and chemopreventive and or chemotherapeutic agents.
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Paragraph 0094; 0096
(2013/05/21)
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- ISOTHIOCYANATES AND GLUCOSINOLATE COMPOUNDS AND ANTI-TUMOR COMPOSITIOS CONTAINING SAME
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The present invention provides glucosinolate and isothiocyante compounds and related methods for synthesizing these compounds and analogs. In certain embodiments, these glucosinolate and isothiocyanate compounds are useful and chemopreventive and or chemotherapeutic agents.
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Page/Page column 25
(2008/06/13)
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- Substituted 5,5′-diphenyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one as CB 1 cannabinoid receptor ligands: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation
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A set of 30 substituted 5,5′-diphenyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (thiohydantoins) derivatives was synthesized, and their affinity for the human CB1 cannabinoid receptor has been evaluated. These compounds are derived from the previously described cannabinoid ligands 5,5′- diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (hydantoins). The replacement of the oxygen by a sulfur leads to an increase of the affinity while the function-i.e., inverse agonism-determined by [35S]-GTPγS experiments remains unaffected. Finally, to evaluate the molecular parameters that could influence the affinity of the thiohydantoins, molecular electrostatic potential as well as lipophilicity calculations were undertaken on representative thiohydantoins and hydantoins derivatives. In conclusion, 5,5′-bis-(4-iodophenyl)-3-butyl-2- thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (31) and 3-allyl-5,5′-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2- thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (32) possess the highest affinity for the CB 1 cannabinoid receptor described to date for the hydantoin and thiohydantoins series when compared in a same bioassay.
- Muccioli, Giulio G.,Martin, Diana,Scriba, Gerhard K. E.,Poppitz, Wolfgang,Poupaert, Jacques H.,Wouters, Johan,Lambert, Didier M.
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p. 2509 - 2517
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of isothiocyanates by reaction of amides with carbon disulfide in the presence of solid potassium carbonate/sodium hydroxide mixture
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Readily available N-monosubstituted trifluoroacetamides are transformed into isothiocyanates in good yield by reaction, at room temperature, with carbon disulfide in acetonitrile in the presence of anhydrous sodium hydroxide/potassium carbonate basic mixture.
- Albanese,Penso
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p. 1001 - 1002
(2007/10/02)
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- The Improved Phosphoramidate Route to Isothiocyanates
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Moderate yields of isothiocyanates prepared by the Wadsworth-Emmons approach can be essentially improved when the reaction is carried out in the presence of catalytic amounts of tetrabutylammonium bromide.
- Olejniczak, Bogdan,Zwierzak, Andrzej
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p. 300 - 301
(2007/10/02)
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- Reactions of Metal and Metalloid Compounds with Polyfunctional Molecules, XXXVII. New Syntheses of Cyclic N-Silylureas and -thioureas
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N,N'-Diorganylureas react with silicon tetrachloride to give the 1,3,5-triaza-2-silacyclohexan-4,6-diones 1-4, in case of N,N'-dicyclohexylurea to give dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.By reacting bis(diethylamino)dimethylsilane with N,N'-diorganylureas and thioureas, resp., one obtains 1,3,5-triaza-2,4-disilacyclohexan-6-ones 6, 10, 13-15, 1-oxa-3,5-diaza-6-silacyclohexan-4-ones 5, 9, 1,3,5-triaza-2-silacyclohexan-4,6-diones 7, 11, 1,3-dioxa-5-aza-2,6-trisilacyclohexanes 8, 12, 1,3,5-triaza-2,4-disilacyclohexan-6-thiones 16-25 or the organylamino-diethylamino-dimethylsilanes 26-28.The compounds were characterized analytically and spectroscopically. - Keywords: N-Silylated Ureas and Thioureas, Silicon Tetrachloride, Bis(dimethylamino)dimethylsilane
- Maringgele, Walter
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- A Method for the Simultaneous Preparation of Alkyl Isothiocyanates and Thiols
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Aus primaeren Alkylaminen wurden Ethyl-, Butyl-, Isobutyl- und n-Dodecyldithiocarbamate 2 hergestellt.Letztere lassen sich leicht zu den Isothiocyanaten 3 und Thiolen 4 pyrolisieren.Die Massenspektren der Ester sowie deren Pyrolyseprodukte wurden gemessen.
- Blotny, Grzegorz
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p. 1927 - 1932
(2007/10/02)
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