- PYRROLIDINE AND PIPERIDINE COMPOUNDS
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The present technology provides pyrrolidine and piperidine compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. In particular, said compounds may be usefully applied in the treatment and prevention of FAP-mediated diseases.
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Paragraph 0250-0253
(2021/05/15)
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- West request acid bei geleg sandbank and intermediate preparation method
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The invention relates to a preparation method of besigliptin and its intermediate, and concretely relates to a preparation method of an azadicyclic compound besigliptin and its key intermediate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out step a, step b and step c to prepare the key intermediate compound of formula VII, carryin gout isomer resolution and protective group removal on the compound of formula VII to obtain a compound of formula XV, coupling the compound of formula XV with the compound of formula XIII, and salifying to form a target compound I. The preparation method has the advantages of substantial reduction of the production cost, simple production flow, yield increase, and suitableness for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0100; 0113-0116
(2019/02/26)
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- 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluorides: Useful synthons and their facile preparation with 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenylsulfur trifluoride
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4-Fluoropyrrolidine derivatives are useful in medicinal chemistry applications such as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors. As attractive synthons for these, N-protected (2S,4S)-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluorides were synthesized in high yield by double fluorination of N-protected (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline with 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenylsulfur trifluoride (Fluolead). The 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluorides were converted to useful intermediates such as 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carboxamides, -N-methoxy-N-methylcarboxamide (Weinreb amide), -carboxylate methyl esters, and -carbonitriles in excellent yields. The crystalline N-Fmoc-cis-4- fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluoride 2a is a particularly useful synthon due to its high yield of preparation and easy isolation as an enantiomerically pure compound by crystallization. Thus, the methodology using the synthons prepared by the stereospecific double fluorination has enabled a significant decrease in the synthetic steps needed for the preparation of the 4-fluoropyrrolidine derivatives useful for medicinal applications.
- Singh, Rajendra P.,Umemoto, Teruo
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p. 3113 - 3121
(2011/06/21)
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- DICYCLOAZAALKANE DERIVATES, PREPARATION PROCESSES AND MEDICAL USES THEREOF
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Disclosed are new dicycloazaalkane derivates represented by general formula (I), preparation processes and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and the uses for treatment especially for dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor (DPP-IV), in which each substitute group of general formula (I) is as defined in specification.
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Page/Page column 40
(2010/11/17)
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- DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS
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Described are novel compounds of the Formula (I), their derivatives, analogs, tautomeric forms, regioisomers, stereoisomers, polymorphs, solvates, intermediates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, metabolites and prodrugs thereof. These compounds are effective in lowering blood glucose, serum insulin, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride levels; treatment of obesity, inflammation, autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis; treatment and/or prophylaxis of type II diabetes. These compounds are more particularly dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP IV) inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 42
(2010/08/04)
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- NOVEL 4-FLUOROPYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONYL FLUORIDE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR PREPARATIVE METHODS
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Novel 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluoride compounds as useful fluorinated intermediates are disclosed. Their preparative methods are also disclosed. Useful applications of the 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluorides are shown.
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Page/Page column 35-36
(2010/08/04)
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- Discovery of conformationally rigid 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-derived dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors
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The induction of conformationally restricted N-(aryl or heteroaryl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives at P2 region of compounds of 2-cyanopyrrolidine class was explored to develop novel DPP-IV inhibitors. The synthesis, structure-activity r
- Sattigeri, Jitendra A.,Andappan, Murugaiah M.S.,Kishore, Kaushal,Thangathirupathy, Srinivasan,Sundaram, Sinduja,Singh, Shuchita,Sharma, Suchitra,Davis, Joseph A.,Chugh, Anita,Bansal, Vinay S.
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scheme or table
p. 4087 - 4091
(2009/04/10)
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- NOVEL PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF DPP IV INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to novel processes for preparing DPP-IV inhibitors having the structure of formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
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Page/Page column 44-45; 47
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of potent 4-fluoro-2-cyanopyrrolidine dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors
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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors are promising antidiabetic drugs, and several drugs are in the developmental stage. We previously reported that the introduction of fluorine to the 4-position of 2-cyanopyrrolidine enhanced the DPP-IV inhibitory
- Fukushima, Hiroshi,Hiratate, Akira,Takahashi, Masato,Mikami, Ayako,Saito-Hori, Masako,Munetomo, Eiji,Kitano, Kiyokazu,Chonan, Sumi,Saito, Hidetaka,Suzuki, Akio,Takaoka, Yuji,Yamamoto, Koji
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p. 4093 - 4106
(2008/09/21)
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- DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS
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The present invention relates to dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors of formula (1), pharmaceutical compositions containing them, processes for their preparation, and methods for treating disorders mediated by DPP-IV inhibition, such as diabetes, especially Type II diabetes, with them, wherein Rj is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl; R2 is hydrogen or Q-β alkyl; Y is -S(O)m, -CH2-, -CHF or CF2; R3 is hydrogen, nitrile (-CN), COOH, or an isostere of a carboxylic acid.
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Page/Page column 27
(2010/11/28)
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- NOVEL DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE INHIBITORS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The present invention relates to novel compounds representated by formula (I), where R, R1, R2, R3, X, Y, m, n are as defined.The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula I their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their diastereomers, their bioisosteres, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them which are predominantly dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors. The present invention also relates to the processes for the preparation of novel compounds of formula (I) and their use in treating type II diabetes and diabetic complications thereof and also for treating dislipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, obesity and hyperglycemia.
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Page/Page column 63
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS; PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The present invention relates to novel organic compounds, more particularly, novel Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors of general formula (I) wherein: Y is -S(O)m-, -CH2-, -CHF-, or -CF2; X and Z are independently -C(=O)-, -NR3-, - O- or -S(O)m-; each occurrence of m is independently 0, 1 or 2; a is 0, 1 or 2; b is 0, 1 or 2; the dotted line [----] in the carbocyclic ring represents an optional double bond; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl; R2 is hydrogene, nitrile (-CN), COOH, or an isostere of carboxylic; or analogs, tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, regioisomers, stereoisomers, polymorphs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
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- BICYCLIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES
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Novel bicycloamide derivatives (general formula (1)) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof effectively inhibit DPP-IV. The bicycloamide derivatives are represented by the general formula (1): Pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are also included (Example: (2S,4S)-1-[[(4-carbamoylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile)).
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Page/Page column 14
(2008/06/13)
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- BICYCLO DERIVATIVE
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A novel bicyclo derivative represented by the following general formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, acts as an effective DPP-IV inhibitor: One example is (2S,4S)-1-[[N-(4-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidi
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Page/Page column 14
(2008/06/13)
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- BICYCLOESTER DERIVATIVE
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SUMMARY Novel bicycloester derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have high DPP-IV inhibitory activity. SOLVING MEANS The novel bicycloester derivatives are represented by the general formula (1): Pharmaceutically acceptable salts there
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Page/Page column 14
(2010/11/24)
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- NEW ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVES AS DIPEPTIDYL, PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The present invention relates to dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors of the formula (A): wherein R1, R2, Y, and n are as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, processes for their preparation, and methods for treating disorders mediated by DPP-IV inhibition, such as diabetes, especially Type II diabetes, with them.
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Page/Page column 29-30
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
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The present invention relates to novel compounds useful as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors of the formula: (I) wherein Y is -S(O)m, -CH2-, CHF, or -CF2; m is 0, 1, or 2; X is a bond, C1-C5 alkyl (e.g., -CH2-), or -C(=0)-; the dotted line [----] in the carbocyclic ring represents an optional double bond; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl, CN, -COOR3, CONR3R4, -OR3, -NR3R4, or NR3COR3; R2 is hydrogen, cyano, COOH, or an isostere of a carboxylic acid (such as SO3H, CONOH, B(OH)2, PO3R3R4, SO2NR3R4, tetrazole, -COOR3, -CONR3R4, NR3COR4, or -COOCOR3).
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Page/Page column 45
(2008/06/13)
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- PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CIS-4-FLUORO-L-PROLINE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention provides a safer method for production of a cis-4-fluoro-L-proline derivative under milder conditions and in good yield to give a product of high purity on an industrial scale at low cost. Namely, the present invention provides a method for producing a cis-4-fluoro-L-proline derivative, which comprises reacting a trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline derivative of the following Formula [I]: (wherein R1 represents a protecting group for an α-amino group, and R2 represents a protecting group for a carboxyl group) with N,N-diethyl-N-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl)amine in the presence of a hydrogen fluoride-scavenger.
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Page/Page column 7
(2008/06/13)
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- CYANOFLUOROPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE
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A cyanofluoropyrrolidine compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof, which is useful as an agent for preventing or treating diseases or conditions capable of being improved by inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), diabetes mellitus, immune diseases and the like: [wherein A represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification, X represents a single bond or a C1-3 alkylene group, and R3 represents a group represented by the formula: -N(R4)COR5, -N(R4)SO2R5, -NR4R6, -SO2R5, -SO2NR4R5, -OCONR4R5, -CH=CH-R7 or -C≡C-R7, or represents a heteroaryl group selected from a heteroaryl group which contains at least one oxygen and/or sulfur atom and which may further contain a nitrogen atom, and a 6-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic ring or a 9- to 11-membered condensed ring thereof (wherein the heteroaryl group may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the substituent Y3 group)].
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Page/Page column 18
(2010/11/08)
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- NOVEL DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS; PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
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The present invention relates to novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors or general formula (1) useful for treating diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis,Chron’s disease, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.
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Page/Page column 36
(2008/06/13)
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- 2-CYANO-4-FLUOROPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE OR ITS SALT
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Provided is a compound having excellent dipeptidyl peptidase IV-inhibiting activity, and a remedy based on the activity for insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes), especially for non insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2 diabetes), insulin-resistant disorders, and obesity.
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Page/Page column 9-10
(2010/02/11)
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- 2-CYANOPYRROLIDINECARBOXAMIDE COMPOUND
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A compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: [wherein X1 and X2 each is independently lower alkylene; X3 is =CH2, =CHF or =CF2; R1 is substituent, R2 and R3 each is independently H or lower alkyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.] having the activity inhibiting DPP-IV activity. They are therefore useful in the treatment of conditions mediated by DPP-IV, such as NIDDM.
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Page/Page column 58
(2008/06/13)
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- 2-CYANOPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS DPP-IV INHIBITORS
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A compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: [wherein X is CFH, or CF?2#191, R?1? is the moiety represented by the formula: [wherein R?2? is (lower) alkyl, R?3? is phenyl-(lower)alkyl, and the like.], and the like.] Compounds of formula (I) inhibit DPP-IV activity. They are therefore useful in the treatment of conditions mediated by DPP-IV, such as NIDDM.
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- NEW COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to new, potent DPP-IV enzyme inhibitors of the general formula (I), which contain fluorine atoms.
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Page/Page column 19-20
(2008/06/13)
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