- Glycosylation with ulosonates under Mitsunobu conditions: Scope and limitations
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A systematic study was performed by using Mitsunobu conditions (diethyl azodicarboxylate, Ph3P or n-Bu3P in THF or CH3CN) for glycosylations with methyl 3,4,5,7-tetra-O-benzoyl-α-d-gluco-hept-2-ulopyranosonate. From a set of 47 O-, N-, S- and C-nucleophiles, phenols and N-hydroxy compounds with a pKa of 5-8, phthalimide, benzotriazole, 6-chloropurine, an oxazolidinedione and several tetrazoles with a pKa of 4-8, and thiophenol gave the corresponding products in moderate to very good yields, while C-nucleophiles were unreactive. Trihaloacetanilides underwent O-glycosylation to give O-glycosyl-N-aryl trihaloacetimidates which could not be made by conventional O-imidoylations. All reactions were highly stereoselective to produce the β(d) anomers only. With methyl (5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulopyranose)onate phenols and benzotriazole resulted in the expected products, but all other nucleophiles failed to react. While these transformations gave anomeric mixtures in a ratio close to 1?:?1 at room temperature, the α-selectivity increased to 92?:?8 at -30 °C. An o-nitrophenyl sialoside was converted to a spiro-benzoxazinone derivative by reduction of the nitro group and subsequent spontaneous ring closure.
- Kánya, Nándor,Kun, Sándor,Batta, Gyula,Somsák, László
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supporting information
p. 14463 - 14476
(2020/10/02)
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- Synthesis of poly(aspartimide)-based bio-glycoconjugates
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The purpose of this programme was to synthesize and analyze new bioconjugates of interest for the potential inhibition of the influenza virus, using poly(aspartimide) as a polymer support. The macromolecular targets were obtained by attaching various sial
- Carlescu, Irina,Osborn, Helen M.I.,Desbrieres, Jacques,Scutaru, Dan,Popa, Marcel
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- Syntheses of C-3-modified sialylglycosides as selective inhibitors of influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase
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In an effort to develop new structures as inhibitors of both influenza virus proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, a series of sialic acid derivatives, including those with one of the hydrogen atoms at the C-3 position replaced by either OH or F, were synthesized. The sialic acid derivative with a 3-eq-OH group was first synthesized by means of a new process and used as the key intermediate for further derivatization at the C- 3 position. The stability of these compounds under acid- and sialidase- catalyzed hydrolysis conditions was studied, and the results showed that these compounds exhibit stronger resistance towards both conditions than their parent p-nitrophenyl α-sialoside. Further inhibition assay indicated that the 3-ax-OH or F derivatives 4, 5, and 24, the 4-epimer of 4, are effective specific inhibitors of the sialidases from Clostridium perfringens, among other bacterial sialidases tested. The 3-eq-OH derivative 3, however, showed little inhibition. The same tendency was observed for the inhibition of human influenza sialidases N1 and N2. Compounds 3-5 and sialic acid were then converted into the distealoylphosphatidylethanolamine conjugates. Of these liposome-like compounds, the ones from 4 and 5 showed potent and selective inhibitory activities against the hemagglutinin H3 subtype, but displayed resistance to the influenza virus neuraminidases N1 and N2.
- Sun, Xue-Long,Kanie, Yoshimi,Guo, Chao-Tan,Kanie, Osamu,Suzuki, Yasuo,Wong, Chi-Huey
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p. 2643 - 2653
(2007/10/03)
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- A facile access to aryl α-sialosides: The combination of a volatile amine base and acetonitrile in glycosidation of sialosyl chlorides
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We have succeeded in achieving a facile access to 4-nitrophenyl and 4-methylumbelliferyl-α-sialosides. To sialosyl chlorides which are fully protected with acetyl groups as glycosyl donors, the action of phenols with diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile brought about high yield as well as facile product isolation.
- Kuboki, Atsuhito,Sekiguchi, Takahiro,Sugai, Takeshi,Ohta, Hiromichi
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p. 479 - 482
(2007/10/03)
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- PHASE-TRANSFER-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF ARYL α-KETOSIDES OF N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID. A 2-METHYLFLUORAN-6-YL GLYCOSIDE OF N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID, 2-METHYL-6-(5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-α-D-glycero-D-galacto-NONULOPYRANOSYLONIC ACID)XANTHENE-9-SPIRO-1'-ISOBENZOFURAN-3'-ONE, A NEW SUBSTRATE..
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Glycosidation of N-acetylneuraminic acid by phase-transfer catalysis in chloroform-aqueous alkali gave several known and some new aryl α-ketosides in a short reaction time and in good yields.The 4-methylumbelliferyl α-ketoside, the standard substrate for neuraminidase, was prepared in a yield of up to 70percent.New Neu5Ac ketosides were prepared with fluorescein and the fluorescein analog, 2-methyl-6-hydroxyfluoran (2-methyl-6-hydroxyxanthene-9-spiro-1'-isobenzofuran-3'-one) as aglycons, the latter being synthesized from 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoyl) benzoic acid and 3-fluorophenol.The α configuration was ascertained by 400-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy and by cleavage of the ketosides with neuraminidases from Vibrio cholerae and Clostridium perfringens.The enzymic hydrolysis of the 2-methylfluoran-6-yl ketoside gave Km values of 82 μM (V. cholerae) and 96 μM (C. perfringens).
- Rothermel, Joerg,Faillard, Hans
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