- Acyl Cyanides as Bifunctional Reagent: Application in Copper-Catalyzed Cyanoamidation and Cyanoesterification Reaction
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Cu-catalyzed domino decyanation and cyanation reaction of acyl cyanides with amines or alcohols have been developed. The cyano sources were generated in situ via C-CN cleavage yielding the corresponding cyano substituted amides or esters in moderate to excellent yields. This approach features a cheap copper catalyst, domino decyanation and cyanation reaction, readily available starting materials, broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, and the potential for further transformation of the cyano group.
- Chen, Zhengwang,Wen, Xiaowei,Zheng, Weiping,He, Ruolan,Chen, Dou,Cao, Dingsheng,Long, Lipeng,Ye, Min
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supporting information
p. 5691 - 5701
(2020/04/10)
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- Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 1,2-Dicyanoalkenes
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A highly efficient enantioselective hydrogenation of 1,2-dicyanoalkenes catalyzed by the complex of rhodium and f-spiroPhos has been developed. A series of 1,2-dicyanoalkenes were successfully hydrogenated to the corresponding chiral 1,2-dicyanoalkanes under mild conditions with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This methodology provides efficient access to the asymmetric synthesis of chiral diamines.
- Li, Meina,Kong, Duanyang,Zi, Guofu,Hou, Guohua
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p. 680 - 687
(2017/04/26)
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- Detrifluoroacetylation of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxyimino)butan-1-ones as a convenient synthetic strategy for acyl cyanides Dedicated to Academician Valery N. Charushin on his 65th birthday.
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A reaction reinvestigation of fluorinated 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with NaNO2 in acidic conditions revealed the formation of corresponding 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-hydroxyimino-butan-2,4-diones which predominantly isolated as hydrates. A novel synthesis of ethoxy-, alkyl-, (het)aryl substituted carbonylcyanides via acid-catalyzed detrifluoroacetylation of obtained 2-hydroxyimino derivatives of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds was described.
- Bazhin, Denis N.,Kudyakova, Yulia S.,Nemytova, Natalia A.,Burgart, Yanina V.,Saloutin, Victor I.
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- Reactions of Zirconocene-1-Aza-1,3-diene Complexes with Acyl Cyanides: Substrate-Dependent Synthesis of Acyl- or Non-Acyl-Substituted Pyrroles
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Insertion of acyl cyanides into azazirconacyclopentenes derived from 1,3-azadienes has been described, which affords acyl- or non-acyl-substituted pyrroles upon acidic quenching. These reactions are initialized through C=O insertion into the azazirconacycle to afford seven-membered oxaazazirconacycles. In the cases of 1,4- or 1,2,4-substituted azadienes, addition of a second molecule of acyl cyanide followed by cyclization upon acidic quenching leads to acyl-substituted pyrroles. In the cases of 1,3,4-substituted azadienes, the addition of a second molecule of acyl cyanide cannot proceed due to the steric hindrance caused by the R3 group on the zirconium intermediate. Acidic quenching of the resulting zirconium intermediate affords non-acyl-substituted pyrroles.
- Xiong, Meijun,Yu, Shasha,Xie, Xin,Li, Shi,Liu, Yuanhong
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supporting information
p. 5597 - 5601
(2015/12/23)
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- AgI-PEG400-KI catalyzed environmentally benign synthesis of aroyl cyanides using potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) as the cyanating agent
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A practical cyanation of aroyl chlorides with 0.2 equivalent of non-toxic cyanide source, K4[Fe(CN)6], 3 mol% AgI, 4 mol% PEG-400, and 3 mol% KI as the catalyst system is described. The reactions were performed in DMF at room temperature and provided the corresponding aroyl cyanides in 64-89% yield, typically in less than ten hours. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Li, Zheng,Shi, Shengyi,Yang, Jingya
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p. 2495 - 2497
(2008/02/11)
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- A novel heterogeneous synthesis of acyl cyanides catalyzed by PEG400 and zinc iodide
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Aroyl cyanides were readily synthesized in moderate yields by the cyanation of aroyl chlorides with dry powdered potassium cyanide under the catalysis of PEG400 and zinc iodide in dichloromethane at room temperature. A preliminary study on the one-pot preparation of acetyl cyanide was also reported.
- Cao, Yu-Qing,Du, Yun-Fei,Chen, Bao-Hua,Li, Ji-Tai
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p. 2951 - 2957
(2007/10/03)
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- Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 3-oxo-2-arylhydrazonopropanals and related derivatives
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Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of 3-oxo-2-arylhydrazonopropanals at 500°C and 0.02 Torr yielded the corresponding derivatives of anilines, N-formylanilines, N-benzoylanilines and benzoylnitriles. Similar FVP of phenylhydrazonomalononitrile, phenylhydrazonoa
- Ibrahim, Yehia A,Kaul, Kamini,Al-Awadi, Nouria A
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p. 10171 - 10176
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium Catalyzed Cyanocarbonylation of Organic Iodides
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Palladium complex catalyzed carbonylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic iodides in the presence of potassium cyanide gave aroyl cyanides in fair to excellent yields, offering the first example of cyanocarbonylation.
- Tanaka, Masato
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p. 637 - 638
(2007/10/02)
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- TRIBUTYLTIN CYANIDE: A FACILE CYANATING AGENT OF ACYL CHLORIDES
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Tributyltin cyanide was prepared from tributyltin chloride and potassium cyanide, and was found to be an efficient cyanation reagent for acyl chlorides to give acyl cyanides in excellent yields.
- Tanaka, Masato
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p. 2959 - 2962
(2007/10/02)
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