- Study on synthesis of some substituted N-propargyl isatins by propargylation reaction of corresponding isatins using potassium carbonate as base under ultrasound- and microwave-assisted conditions
-
Substituted N-propargyl isatins were synthesized by SN2 reaction of corresponding substituted isatins with propargyl bromide in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 as base. We reported about study on systematically synthesis of these compounds using heating procedures under different reaction conditions, including microwave-assisted heating conditions at power of 100?W (Procedure A), conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in acetonitrile (Procedure B), and conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in DMF (procedure C). The best procedure A was deduced based on the investigations on the reaction conditions. Almost all substituted N-propargyl isatins were new, except compounds with R of H, 5-Me, 5-Cl and 5-Br substituents. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by the modern spectroscopic methods.
- Tri, Nguyen Minh,Thanh, Nguyen Dinh,Ha, Luong Ngoc,Anh, Dang Thi Tuyet,Toan, Vu Ngoc,Giang, Nguyen Thi Kim
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p. 4793 - 4801
(2021/05/31)
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- Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Molecular Docking Studies and Biological Evaluation of Benzothiazole Containing Novel Indole Derivatives
-
The synthesis of novel indole derivatives 4a-o using a microwave assisted method via Schiff’s base and Mannich base reaction mechanism was described. Compounds 3a-c were synthesized via reaction of 2-amino benzothiazole with substituted isatin by Schiff base reaction mechanism. Also, indole derivatives 4a-o were synthesized via reaction of compounds 3a-c with substituted benzaldehydes by Mannich base reaction. The biological potentials of the newly synthesized indole derivatives were evaluated for their anthelmintic activity and in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay. The anticancer activity results suggested that indole derivatives 4c-o have activity against MCF-7 and SKOV3 cells in comparison with doxorubicin as standard drug. Furthermore, the molecular docking studies of these novel derivatives of indole showed good agreement with the biological results when their binding pattern and affinity towards the active site of EGFR was also investigated.
- Pandian, P.,Rajkamal, B.,Sultana, Shaheen
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p. 2755 - 2761
(2021/10/25)
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- Bicyclic heteroaryl compound with PAR4 antagonistic activity and application thereof
-
The invention discloses a bicyclic heteroaryl compound with PAR4 antagonistic activity and application thereof. The invention provides the bicyclic heteroaryl compound with PAR4 antagonistic activity,and the bicyclic heteroaryl compound has remarkable antagonistic activity on PAR4 in an in-vitro anti-platelet aggregation experiment, so that platelet aggregation is effectively inhibited, and the bicyclic heteroaryl compound can be used for preparing medicines for preventing or treating various thromboembolic diseases.
- -
-
Paragraph 00740076; 0078
(2020/08/02)
-
- Further Studies on Triazinoindoles as Potential Novel Multitarget-Directed Anti-Alzheimer's Agents
-
The inadequate clinical efficacy of the present anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs and their low impact on the progression of Alzheimer's disease in patients have revised the research focus from single targets to multitarget-directed ligands. A novel series of substituted triazinoindole derivatives were obtained by introducing various substituents on the indole ring for the development of multitarget-directed ligands as anti-AD agents. The experimental data indicated that some of these compounds exhibited significant anti-AD properties. Among them, 8-(piperidin-1-yl)-N-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl)-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-amine (60), the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE, IC50 value of 0.32 μM; BuChE, IC50 value of 0.21 μM), was also found to possess significant self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitory activity (54% at 25 μM concentration). Additionally, compound 60 showed strong antioxidant activity. In the PAMPA assay, compound 60 exhibited blood-brain barrier penetrating ability. An acute toxicity study in rats demonstrated no sign of toxicity at doses up to 2000 mg/kg. Furthermore, compound 60 significantly restored the cognitive deficits in the scopolamine-induced mice model and Aβ1-42-induced rat model. In the in silico ADMET prediction studies, the compound satisfied all the parameters of CNS acting drugs. These results highlighted the potential of compound 60 to be a promising multitarget-directed ligand for the development of potential anti-AD drugs.
- Patel, Dushyant V.,Patel, Nirav R.,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Teli, Divya M.,Patel, Kishan B.,Gandhi, Pallav M.,Patel, Sagar P.,Chaudhary, Bharat N.,Shah, Dharti B.,Prajapati, Navnit K.,Patel, Kirti V.,Yadav, Mange Ram
-
p. 3557 - 3574
(2020/11/18)
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Dearomatisation of Indoles and Pyrroles to Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides
-
Dearomatisation of indole derivatives to the corresponding isatin derivatives has been achieved with the aid of visible light and oxygen. It should be noted that isatin derivatives are highly important for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Notably, this chemistry works excellently with N-protected and protection-free indoles. Additionally, this methodology can also be applied to dearomatise pyrrole derivatives to generate cyclic imides in a single step. Later this methodology was applied for the synthesis of four pharmaceuticals and a pesticide called dianthalexin B. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed the actual role of oxygen and photocatalyst.
- Schilling, Waldemar,Zhang, Yu,Riemer, Daniel,Das, Shoubhik
-
supporting information
p. 390 - 395
(2019/12/15)
-
- 1-benzylisatin derivative as well as synthesis method and application thereof
-
The invention relates to a 1-benzylisatin derivative as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a general formula (I) in which R1, R2 and R3 are different substituents. The invention discloses structures of the compounds, a synthesis method of the compounds, inhibitory activity of acetylcholin esterase and inhibitory activityof histone deacetylase 6; and the compounds can be further developed into drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease.
- -
-
Paragraph 0052-0056
(2020/10/20)
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- A rhodium(ii) catalysed domino synthesis of azepino fused diindoles from isatin tethered: N -sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and indoles
-
An efficient and convenient protocol for the synthesis of a novel class of azepino fused diindoles from isatin tethered N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and indoles has been disclosed. The reaction proceeds via denitrogenative aza-vinyl rhodium carbene formation to give a carbonyl ylide, which with indole results in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by sequential semipinacol rearrangement/ring expansion/oxidation to produce azepino fused diindoles. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope giving up to 81% yield. Furthermore, reversible catalytic hydrogenation and photophysical studies were carried out to demonstrate the application of these molecules.
- Kahar, Nilesh,Jadhav, Pankaj,Reddy, R. V. Ramana,Dawande, Sudam
-
supporting information
p. 1207 - 1210
(2020/02/04)
-
- A Facile Synthesis of Novel Isatinspirooxazine Derivatives and Potential in vitro Anti-Proliferative Activity
-
Novel isatinspirooxazine derivatives were designed and synthesized as potential anti-proliferative agents. The new compounds were obtained from aldol condensation reactions between isatin and 3-(hydroxyimino)butan-2-one in the presence of an organic base in order to generate an aldol adduct, followed by cyclization in trifluoroacetic acid, providing the desired isatinspirooxazines in 30 to 80percent yield. All the synthesized compounds, including the starting material and the synthetic intermediates, were tested for in vitro anti-proliferative activity against cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 (breast cancer) and A549 (lung cancer), highlighting the compound 4-methyl,5'-methyl-spiro[(5-aza-4-eno-3-one-cyclohexane)-1,3'-(1H-indol-one)] with an IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) = 0.34 μM, more potent than the reference drug, doxorubicin (IC50 = 1.88 μM), in breast cancer line MDA-MB231.
- Santos, Iara S.,Guerra, Fabiana S.,Bernardino, Lucas F.,Fernandes, Patrícia D.,Hamerski, Lidilhone,Silva, Bárbara V.
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p. 198 - 209
(2018/12/13)
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- Design and development of Isatin-triazole hydrazones as potential inhibitors of microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 for the therapeutic management of cell proliferation and metastasis
-
Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) is a potential drug target as the same is found to be over expressed in several types of cancers. In search of effective MARK4 inhibitors, we have synthesized and characterized Isatin-triazole hydrazones (9a-i) and evaluated their inhibitory potential. Of all the compounds, 9g showed better binding affinity and enzyme inhibition potential in sub micromolar range. Human serum albumin (HSA) binding assay suggested an easy transportation of 9g in blood stream due to its binding affinity. In vitro anticancer studies performed on MCF-7, MDA-MB-435s and HepG2 cells using 9g showed inhibition of cell proliferation and cell migration. Further, 9g induces apoptosis in these cancerous cells, with IC50 values of 6.22, 9.94 and 8.14 μM, respectively. Putatively, 9g seems to cause oxidative stress resulting in apoptosis. Functional assay of 9g with a panel of 26 kinases showed MARK4 specific profile. In conclusion, 9g seems to possess an effective inhibitory potential towards MARK4 adding an additional repertoire to anticancer therapeutics.
- Aneja, Babita,Khan, Nashrah Sharif,Khan, Parvez,Queen, Aarfa,Hussain, Afzal,Rehman, Md. Tabish,Alajmi, Mohamed F.,El-Seedi, Hesham R.,Ali, Sher,Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz,Abid, Mohammad
-
p. 840 - 852
(2019/01/04)
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- Organocatalytic Synthesis of Benzazetidines by Trapping Hemiaminals with Protecting Groups
-
Benzazetidines are highly strained and inherently unstable heterocycles. There are only few methodologies for assembling these compounds. Here, a protocol is presented to trap an elusive cyclic, four-membered hemiaminal structure. This method affords several benzazetidines in moderate to good yields (up to 81%), and it uses inexpensive materials and does not require catalysts based on transition metals. The high ring strain energy of these benzazetidine systems was estimated by density functional theory calculations to be about 32 kcal mol-1. This synthesis can be applied also on gram scale with reaction yield essentially unchanged.
- Salvio, Riccardo,Placidi, Simone,Sinibaldi, Arianna,Di Sabato, Antonio,Buscemi, Dario C.,Rossi, Andrea,Antenucci, Achille,Malkov, Andrei,Bella, Marco
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p. 7395 - 7404
(2019/06/07)
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- Facile synthesis of isatins by direct oxidation of indoles and 3-iodoindoles using NIS/IBX
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A facile one-pot access to a broad range of isatins by direct oxidation of indoles using NIS/IBX reagent in DMSO at 25 °C in very good isolated yields is reported. It is shown by mechanistic investigations that a number of substituted indoles react rapidly with NIS in DMSO to produce intermediary 3-iodoindoles, which undergo oxidation subsequently to isatins with IBX.
- Chandra, Ajeet,Yadav, Navin R.,Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha
-
supporting information
p. 2169 - 2174
(2019/03/04)
-
- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISATIN COMPOUND
-
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an isatin compound useful as raw materials for various medical and agrochemical products and dyes, in high yield, with high purity, at low cost, and by simple operation. SOLUTION: An method for producing an isatin compound includes the reaction of an isonitrosoacetanilide compound represented by formula (1) at 15-60°C with sulfuric acid of 75% or more in concentration [R is H, a halogen atom or a linear/branched/cyclic alkyl group; n is an integer of 1-4]. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
- -
-
Paragraph 0033
(2018/11/10)
-
- Synthesis and cytotoxic studies of novel 5-phenylisatin derivatives and their anti-migration and anti-angiogenic evaluation
-
A number of 5-arylisatin derivatives were synthesized in 5–6 steps from readily available starting materials. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR as well as LC/MS. The cytotoxicity of these novel isatins against human leukemia K562 cells were evaluated by MTT assay in vitro. SAR studies indicated that the N-substituted benzyl and C-5 substituted phenyl groups greatly enhance their cytotoxic activity, whereas an intact carbonyl functionality on C-3 present in the parent ring is required to maintain such a potency. Particularly, N-(p-methoxybenzyl)-5-(p-methoxyphenyl)isatin (compound 2m) showed the highest antitumor activity against K562 cell lines (IC50 = 0.03 μM). Moreover, treatment with compound 2m significantly inhibited liver cancer HepG2 cells proliferation and migration, which could also reduce the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) tube formation. In conclusion, compound 2m exhibited very good cancer cells proliferation inhibition by angiogenesis responses in vitro, and 2m might be a promising angiogenesis inhibitor for cancer treatment.
- Zhang, Qian,Teng, Yuou,Yuan, Yuan,Ruan, Tingting,Wang, Qi,Gao, Xing,Zhou, Yao,Han, Kailin,Yu, Peng,Lu, Kui
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p. 800 - 814
(2018/07/29)
-
- Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential α-Arylation/Alkylation: Access to 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles
-
Rationally designed fluorene-based mono- and bimetallic Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to be effective for the one-pot sequential α-arylation/alkylation of oxindoles. This streamlined approach offers efficient access to functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields (up to 89%) under mild reaction conditions.
- Reddy Panyam, Pradeep Kumar,Ugale, Bharat,Gandhi, Thirumanavelan
-
supporting information
p. 7622 - 7632
(2018/06/22)
-
- An efficient synthesis of versatile synthon 3-chlorooxindoles with NaCl/oxone
-
The present work describes an expedient approach for the direct conversion of indole-3-carboxaldehyde to 3-chlorooxindoles using a simple sustainable synthetic method. From an environmental perspective, a combination of NaCl/oxone in a CH3CN?:?H2O (1?:?1) system was developed for direct oxidative chlorination of a wide array of indole derivatives. This chlorination strategy is more viable, remarkably cheaper and provides easy access to potential 3-chlorooxindoles. In addition, this environmentally benign method can also be applicable for constructing isatin derivatives in good yields.
- Lakshmi Reddy, Vanammoole,Prathima, Parvathaneni Sai,Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha,Bikshapathi, Raktani
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p. 20152 - 20155
(2018/12/13)
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- NaI-mediated divergent synthesis of isatins and isoindigoes: A new protocol enabled by an oxidation relay strategy
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A new approach for the synthesis of isatins and isoindigoes by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly NaI-mediated transformation is disclosed. The selectivity could be switched by simply varying the solvent, and isatins (using THF) and isoindigoes (using DMSO) could be obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
- Zhang, Hong-Hua,Wang, Yong-Qiang,Huang, Long-Tao,Zhu, Long-Qing,Feng, Yi-Yue,Lu, Ying-Mei,Zhao, Quan-Yi,Wang, Xue-Qiang,Wang, Zhen
-
supporting information
p. 8265 - 8268
(2018/07/29)
-
- Method for preparing indole-2,3-dione derivatives by catalytic oxidation of microwave copper/peroxyacetic acid
-
The invention discloses a method for preparing indole-2,3-dione derivatives by catalytic oxidation of microwave copper/peroxyacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: a catalytic amount of catalyst copper iodide, indole, a derivative of the indole and peroxyacetic acid are added into a reaction vessel, wherein the indole, the derivative of the indole and the peroxyacetic acid are usedas raw materials, ethanol is used as a solvent, the reaction vessel is placed into a microwave reaction instrument, a reaction is performed at certain temperature and power, after a certain time, reduced-pressure concentration is performed, and a product is purified by column chromatography. The method provided by the invention is a method having novel raw materials, simple operation and high efficiency used for preparing a benzimidazole derivative; and compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has an obviously-accelerated reaction speed than that under conventional heating, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, a high yield, safety, low costs and environmental protection.
- -
-
Paragraph 0024; 0042
(2018/09/08)
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- Isatin N,N′-Cyclic Azomethine Imine 1,3-Dipole and Abnormal [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition with Maleimide in the Presence of 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
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A new isatin N,N′-cyclic azomethine imine synthon was devised, and an unexpected abnormal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition with maleimide catalyzed by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) has been disclosed. A variety of tricyclic spiropyrrolidine oxindoles bearing a dinitrogen heterocycle and succinimide scaffold were obtained in excellent yields (up to 96%) and diastereoselectivities (up to 97:3) under mild conditions.
- Wang, Xiao,Yang, Peng,Zhang, Yong,Tang, Chao-Zhe,Tian, Fang,Peng, Lin,Wang, Li-Xin
-
supporting information
p. 646 - 649
(2017/02/10)
-
- Natural α-methylenelactam analogues: Design, synthesis and evaluation of α-alkenyl-γ and δ-lactams as potential antifungal agents against Colletotrichum orbiculare
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In our continued efforts to improve the potential utility of the α-methylene-γ-lactone scaffold, 62 new and 59 known natural α-methylenelactam analogues including α-methylene-γ-lactams, α-arylidene-γ and δ-lactams, and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones were synthesized as the bioisosteric analogues of the α-methylenelactone scaffold. The results of antifungal and cytotoxic activity indicated that among these derivatives compound (E)-1-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-fluorobenzylidene) pyrrolidin-2-one (Py51) possessed good selectivity with the highest antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare with IC50?=?10.4?μM but less cytotoxic activity with IC50?=?141.2?μM (against HepG2 cell line) and 161.2?μM (against human hepatic L02?cell line). Ultrastructural change studies performed by transmission electron microscope showed that Py51 could cause important cell morphological changes in C.?orbiculare, such as plasma membrane detached from cell wall, cell wall thickening, mitochondria disruption, a dramatic increase in vacuolation, and eventually a complete loss in the integrity of organelles. Significantly, mitochondria appeared one of the primary targets, as confirmed by their remarkably aberrant morphological changes. Analysis of structure–activity relationships revealed that incorporation of the aryl group into the α-exo-methylene and the N-benzyl substitution increased the activity. Meanwhile, the α-arylidene-γ-lactams have superiority in selectivity over the 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones. Based on the results, the N-benzyl substituted α-(2-fluorophenyl)-γ-lactam was identified as the most promising natural-based scaffold for further discovering and developing improved crop-protection agents.
- Delong, Wang,Lanying, Wang,Yongling, Wu,Shuang, Song,Juntao, Feng,Xing, Zhang
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p. 286 - 307
(2017/03/09)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of dual acetylcholinesterase and phosphodiesterase 5A inhibitors in treatment for Alzheimer's disease
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With the recent research advances in molecular biology and technology, multiple credible hypotheses about the progress of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been proposed; multi-target drugs have emerged as an innovative therapeutic approach for AD. Current clinical therapy for AD patients is mainly palliative treatment targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) has recently been validated as a potentially novel therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this work, series of new compounds were designed, synthesized and evaluated as dual cholinesterase and PDE5A inhibitor. Biological results revealed that some of these compounds display good biological activities against AChE with IC50 values about 44.67–169.80 nM (donepezil IC50 50.12 nM). Notably, compound 12 presented potent activities against PDE5A with IC50 values about 50 μM (sildenafil IC50 12.59 μM), and some of these compounds showed low cell toxicity to A549 cells in vitro.
- Zhou, Li-yun,Zhu, Yao,Jiang, Yu-ren,Zhao, Xiong-jie,Guo, Dong
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p. 4180 - 4184
(2017/08/23)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives as a new class of tubulin polymerization inhibitors
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A novel series of 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives was synthesized, characterized and evaluated for its antiproliferative activity against five cancer cell lines, Hela, SK-OV-3, HCT116, A549 and MDA-MB-468, and a normal human fetal lung fibroblastic cell line, MRC-5. Among them, compound 7b displayed potent cytotoxic activity in vitro against SK-OV-3 and HCT116 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.5 and 0.2 μM, respectively. In general, the antiproliferative activity was correlated with the binding property of the colchicine binding site and inhibitory effect on tubulin polymerization. In addition, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis revealed that selected compounds caused disruption of the mitotic spindle assembly and G2/M phase arrest of the cell cycle, which correlated with proliferation inhibitory activity. Molecular docking analysis demonstrated the interaction of 7b at the colchicine binding site of tubulin. These results indicate these compounds are promising inhibitors of tubulin polymerization for the potent treatment of cancer.
- Zhu, Li,Luo, Kaixiu,Li, Ke,Jin, Yi,Lin, Jun
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p. 5939 - 5951
(2017/10/13)
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- Double Carbonylation Using Glyoxal (HCOCOH): A Practical Copper-Promoted Synthesis of Isatins from Primary and Secondary Anilines
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A novel double carbonylation process has been demonstrated with easily available HCOCOH (glyoxal) as the double carbonylation reagent. Simple CuCl2?2H2O (copper(II) chloride dihydrate) was used as the oxidant for this transformation. Under optimized reaction conditions, various primary and secondary anilines were double-carbonylated to afford their corresponding isatins (26 examples, up to 80% yields). (Figure presented.).
- Kuan, Suzie Hui Chin,Sun, Wei,Wang, Lu,Xia, Chungu,Tay, Meng Guan,Liu, Chao
-
supporting information
p. 3484 - 3489
(2017/09/06)
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- Preparation method of indoledione compound
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The invention provides a preparation method of an indoledione compound. The method comprises the following steps: reacting an arylalkynyl compound of formula (I) with amine in an organic solvent in the presence of an oxidant, a catalyst and a ligand to obtain an acetaldehyde amide compound, and preparing the indoledione compound from the acetaldehyde amide under the action of hydrochloric acid. The method has the advantages of realization of high-yield synthesis of the indoledione compound, good application prospect and good industrial production potential.
- -
-
Paragraph 0044
(2017/08/30)
-
- 2-Indolone derivatives and open-ring derivatives, and synthetic methods and use thereof
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The invention discloses 2-indolone derivatives and open-ring derivatives thereof, and synthetic method and a use thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to 2-indolone derivatives with the structure represented by general formula (I), and open-ring derivatives (II) thereof. In the formula (I) and formula (II), X is CO(CH2)n-1 and n is 1 to 10, or X is CO(CH2)n-1NH2 and n is 1 to 10; Y is CO or CH2; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are different substituent groups. The invention also discloses structures, the synthetic methods and an in-vitro acetylcholinesterase and phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition activity, and can be further developed into new medicines for treating the Alzheimer's disease.
- -
-
Paragraph 0028-0032
(2017/08/31)
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- An efficient method based on indoles for the synthesis of isatins by taking advantage of I2O5 as oxidant
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An efficient method to synthesize isatins based on indoles by using inorganic hypervalent I2O5 has been explored in good yields, which successfully realized the transformation from indoles to isatins under metal-free, mild condition
- Wang, Ci-Ping,Jiang, Guo-Fang
-
supporting information
p. 1747 - 1750
(2017/04/13)
-
- Iodosobenzoic Acid (IBA) Catalysed Benzylic and Aromatic C–H Oxidations
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Abstract: A metal-free reusable hypervalent iodine(III) reagent is employed as a stable catalyst for the selective oxidation of active methylenes, indoles and styrene C–H bond to corresponding carbonyl compounds. From both economic and environmental point of view use of 2-Iodosobenzoic acid for oxidations replacing metals, makes the reaction interesting. Graphical Abstract: A metal-free reusable hypervalent iodine(III) reagent is employed as a stable catalyst for the selective oxidation of active methylenes, Indoles and styrene C–H bond to corresponding carbonyl compounds. From both an economic and environmental point of view use of oxygen as the oxidant, makes the reaction interesting. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Bindu, Vittam Hima,Parvathaneni, Sai Prathima,Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
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p. 1434 - 1440
(2017/05/19)
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- Assessment of 5-substituted Isatin as Surface Recognition Group: Design, Synthesis, and Antiproliferative Evaluation of Hydroxamates as Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
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Histone deacetylase (HDAC) is a promising target for cancer treatment. HDAC inhibitors consist of three pharmacophoric features: an aromatic cap group, zinc binding group (ZBG), and a linker chain connecting cap group to ZBG. Herein, we report on (i) substituted isatin moiety as the cap group that recognizes the surface of active enzyme pocket and (ii) thiosemicarbazide moiety incorporated as linker group responsible for connecting the cap group to ZBG (hydroxamic acid). The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity and HDAC enzyme inhibition. The binding mode analysis of proposed compounds was evaluated by docking studies. Several analogs were found to inhibit HDAC and cellular proliferation of Hela cervical cancer cells, with GI50 values in the micromolar range. One compound (Vd) was found to have greater in vitro antiproliferative activity in comparison to other compounds.
- Singh, Avineesh,Raghuwanshi, Kamlesh,Patel, Vijay K,Jain, Deepak K,Veerasamy, Ravichandran,Dixit, Anshuman,Rajak, Harish
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p. 366 - 374
(2017/09/27)
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- 3-(morpholine substituted aromatic imido) indole compound, preparation method thereof and application
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The invention provides a 3-(morpholine substituted aromatic imido) indole compound which is simple in structure and simple and convenient in synthesis method. In activity tests, some compounds show a certain anti-Kv1.5 biological activity and selectivity, the compound T16 shows high inhibition ratio (IR=70.8%) at the level of 100 micrometers, and the compound T5 also shows a certain inhibitory activity (IR=57.5%) at the level of 100 micrometers. Besides, the compound has a certain target selectivity for a Kv1.5 channel. The invention further provides a preparation method of the 3-(morpholine substituted aromatic imido) indole compound and an application of the compound to preparation, design and development of atrial fibrillation treating medicines.
- -
-
Paragraph 0050; 0051; 0052; 0053
(2017/09/05)
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- Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel benzothiazole derivatives conjugated with semicarbazone scaffold
-
Two series of novel benzothiazole derivatives conjugated with semicarbazone scaffold were designed and synthesized through a structure-based molecular hybridization strategy. All the target compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity in vitro against three cancer cell lines (HT-29, MKN-45 and H460) by standard MTT assay. The pharmacological results indicated that seven compounds (17h-n) exhibited comparable or even better antiproliferative activity in comparison with reference drugs Sorafenib and PAC-1. Particularly, compound 17i displayed remarkable cytotoxicity against tested three cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.84, 0.06 and 0.52 μM, which were 4.3-, 36.6-, 4.2-folds more potent than Sorafenib and 1.2-, 13.7-, 6.9-times more active than PAC-1, respectively.
- Bao, Guanglong,Du, Baoquan,Ma, Yuxiu,Zhao, Meng,Gong, Ping,Zhai, Xin
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p. 489 - 498
(2016/07/19)
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- Synthesis and anti-cancer activity evaluation of 5-(2-carboxyethenyl)-isatin derivatives
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A series of novel di- or trisubstituted isatin derivatives were designed and synthesized in 5–6 steps in 25–45% overall yields. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR as well as LC-MS. The anticancer activity of the fourty-three new isatin derivatives against human T lymphocyte cells Jurkat was evaluated by MTT assay in vitro. SAR study suggested that the combination of 1-benzyl and 5-[trans-2-(methoxycarbonyl)ethen-1-yl] substitution greatly enhanced their cytotoxic activity. Among them, compound 2h was shown to have a significant cytotoxic activity with an IC50 value of 0.03 μM, more than 330-fold higher than that of it's mother molecule isatin. Investigation of the cell morphology changes and annexin-V/PI staining study demonstrated that compound 2h inhibited the proliferation of Jurkat cells by inducing apoptosis. Since compound 2h induced the dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential and the activation of caspase-3, it was obvious that compound 2h inhibited the proliferation of Jurkat cells through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Other than this, compound 2h exerted inhibition effect to many other tumor cells and only showed weak cytotoxic to human normal cells suggesting that compound 2h possessed a broad range of anticancer spectrum and high safety to normal cells.
- Teng, Yu-Ou,Zhao, Hong-Ye,Wang, Jing,Liu, Huan,Gao, Mei-Le,Zhou, Yao,Han, Kai-Lin,Sun, Hua,Yu, Peng,Fan, Zhen-Chuan,Zhang, Yong-Min
-
p. 145 - 156
(2018/05/02)
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- Synthesis of diverse isatins: Via ring contraction of 3-diazoquinoline-2,4-diones
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An efficient synthesis of diverse isatin derivatives was accomplished by a copper-mediated reaction of 3-diazoquinoline-2,4-diones via ring contraction through domino Wolff rearrangement, decarboxylation, bromination, substitution, and dehydration. This protocol has several advantages as a one-pot procedure, with functional group tolerance, and high yield.
- Shrestha, Rajeev,Lee, Gun Joon,Lee, Yong Rok
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p. 63782 - 63787
(2016/07/19)
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- A Palladium-Catalyzed Double Carbonylation Approach to Isatins from 2-Iodoanilines
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A high-yielding procedure for the synthesis of isatins has been developed. Sequential Pd-catalyzed double carbonylation of 2-iodoanilines with near stoichiometric amounts of CO followed by acid-promoted cyclization readily affords an array of isatins. The conversion of 2-iodoanilines to isatins in good to excellent yields was found to proceed with good functional group tolerance. This protocol proved adaptable to 13C-isotope labeling of isatins, which was extended to the synthesis of the 13C-isotope labeled antiviral drug metisazone and the experimental anti-schizophrenia drug ML137.
- Laursen, Simon R.,Jensen, Mikkel T.,Lindhardt, Anders T.,Jacobsen, Mikkel F.,Skrydstrup, Troels
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p. 1881 - 1885
(2016/05/09)
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- Design, synthesis and apoptosis inducing effect of novel (Z)-3-(3′-methoxy-4′-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)-benzylidene)indolin-2-ones as potential antitumour agents
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A series of new (Z)-3-(3′-methoxy-4′-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)benzylidene)indolin-2-one derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against selected human cancer cell lines of prostate (PC-3 and DU-145), breast (BT-549 and MDA-MB-231) and non-tumorigenic prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1). Among the tested, one of the compounds 4p exhibited potent cytotoxicity selectively on prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3 and DU-145; IC50: 1.89 ± 0.6 and 1.94 ± 0.2 μM, respectively). Further experiments were conducted with 4p on PC-3 cancer cells to study the mechanisms of growth inhibition and apoptosis inducing effect. Treatment of PC-3 cells with test compound 4p resulted in inhibition of cell migration through disorganization of F-actin protein. The flow-cytometry analysis results showed that the compound arrested PC-3 cancer cells in the G2/M phase of cell cycle in a dose dependent manner. Hoechst staining and annexin-V binding assay revealed that the compound 4p inhibited tumor cell proliferation through induction of apoptosis. Western blot studies demonstrated that the compound 4p treatment led to activation of caspase-3, increased expression of pro-apoptotic Bax and significantly decreased expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. In addition, the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΦm) was also affected and the levels of intracellular Ca2+ were raised.
- Senwar, Kishna Ram,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Thummuri, Dinesh,Sharma, Pankaj,Naidu,Srinivasulu, Gannoju,Shankaraiah, Nagula
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- Design and synthesis of 4′-O-alkylamino-tethered-benzylideneindolin-2-ones as potent cytotoxic and apoptosis inducing agents
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A series of new 4′-O-alkylamino-tethered-benzylideneindolin-2-one derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against selected human cancer cell lines of lung (A549), prostate (DU-145), breast (BT549 and MDA-MB-231) and normal breast epithelial cells (MCF-10A). Gratifyingly, the compounds 5j, 5o and 5r exhibited potent cytotoxicity against breast cancer cell lines (BT549 and MDA-MB-231) with IC50values in the range of 1.26–2.77?μM, and are found to be safer with lesser cytotoxicity on normal breast epithelial cells (MCF-10A). Further, experiments were conducted with these compounds 5j, 5o and 5r on MDA-MB-231 cancer cells to study the mechanism of growth inhibition and apoptosis inducing effect. Treatment of MDA-MB-231 cells with test compounds resulted in inhibition of cell migration through disorganization and disruption of F-actin capping protein. The flow-cytometry analysis results showed that the compound 5o arrested MDA-MB-231 cells in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle in a dose dependent manner. Hoechst staining study revealed that the test compounds inhibited tumor cell proliferation through induction of apoptosis. In addition, the mitochondrial membrane potential (DΨm) was affected and the increased level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was noted in MDA-MB-231 cells.
- Senwar, Kishna Ram,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Thummuri, Dinesh,Sharma, Pankaj,Bharghava, Suresh K.,Naidu,Shankaraiah, Nagula
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p. 4061 - 4069
(2016/08/01)
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- New (E)-1-alkyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methylene)indolin-2-ones: Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation and apoptosis inducing studies
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A new series of (E)-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methylene)indolin-2-one derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against a panel of selected human cancer cell lines of prostate (PC-3 and DU-145) and breast (BT-549, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, 4T1), non-small lung (A549) and gastric (HGC) cancer cells along with normal breast epithelial cells (MCF10A). Among the tested compounds, 8l showed significant cytotoxic activity against MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 cancer cells with IC50values of 3.26 ± 0.24 μM and 5.96 ± 0.67 μM respectively. The compounds 8f, 8i, 8l and 8o were also screened on normal human breast epithelial cells (MCF10A) and found to be safer with lesser cytotoxicity. The treatment of MDA-MB-231 cells with 8l led to inhibition of cell migration ability through disruption of F-actin protein assembly. The flow-cytometry analysis reveals that the cells arrested in G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Further, the compound 8l induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells was characterized by different staining techniques such as Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide (AO/EB), DAPI, annexin V-FITC/PI, Rhodamine-123 and MitoSOX red assay. Western blot studies demonstrated that the compound 8l treatment led to activation of caspase-3, increased expression of cleaved PARP, increased expression of pro-apoptotic Bax and decreased expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 in MDA-MB-231 cancer cells.
- Sharma, Pankaj,Thummuri, Dinesh,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Senwar, Kishna Ram,Naidu,Srinivasulu, Gannoju,Bharghava, Suresh K.,Shankaraiah, Nagula
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p. 584 - 600
(2016/07/22)
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of (2E)-(2-oxo-1, 2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)acetate derivatives as anti-proliferative agents through ROS-induced cell apoptosis
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A novel class of (2E)-(2-oxo-1, 2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)acetate derivatives were designed and synthesized as potent anti-proliferative agents. Most of these compounds showed potent anti-proliferative activity against some tumor cell lines, including SK-BR-3, MDA-MB-231, HCT-116, SW480, Ovcar-3, HL-60, Saos-2 and HepG2. Compounds 8c and 11h were identified as the most potent ones, while HL-60, HCT116 and MDA-MB-231 were the most sensitive cell lines. Mechanistic study revealed that compound 8c enhanced reactive oxygen species level by inhibiting TrxR and then induced apoptosis by activating apoptosis proteins, bax and cleaved-caspase 3 in HCT116?cells. Preliminary SAR analysis indicated that modifications of the double bond and ester group made great effects on the anti-proliferative activity. Our findings suggested that it was worth further studies on the antitumor potency of (2E)-(2-oxo-1, 2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)acetates.
- Song, Zhuang,Chen, Cai-Ping,Liu, Jun,Wen, Xiaoan,Sun, Hongbin,Yuan, Haoliang
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p. 809 - 819
(2016/09/23)
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- A Benzisoelenazolone modified pyrrole methyl ester substituted indole ketone compound and use thereof
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The invention discloses a benzisoselenazolone-modified pyrrolyl formate-substituted indolone compound and a use thereof. The invention depends on and claims the priority of a Chinese patent application 201110105248.0 submitted on April 26, 2011. Through reference, all contents of the Chinese patent application 201110105248.0 are incorporated into the invention. The benzisoselenazolone-modified pyrrolyl formate-substituted indolone compound is shown in the general formula I. The 2-indolone compound provided by the invention has excellent antitumor activity and can be widely used for preparation of antitumor drugs.
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Paragraph 0113-0114; 0145-0147
(2016/10/08)
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- A cinchona alkaloid catalyzed enantioselective sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of isoindigos: Construction of chiral bispirooxindole tetrahydrothiophenes with vicinal quaternary spirocenters
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A cinchona alkaloid catalyzed diastereoselective and enantioselective sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction between 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol and isoindigos has been successfully developed to afford the highly congested bispirooxindole tetrahydrothiophenes with vicinal quaternary spirocenters in high yields (up to 91%), excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr), and good enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). Some synthetic transformations of the reaction products were also studied.
- Gui, Yong-Yuan,Yang, Jian,Qi, Liang-Wen,Wang, Xiao,Tian, Fang,Li, Xiao-Nian,Peng, Lin,Wang, Li-Xin
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supporting information
p. 6371 - 6379
(2015/06/08)
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- Design, synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of indoline-2,3-dione derivatives as novel HDAC inhibitors
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Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are zinc-dependent or NAD+ dependent enzymes and play a critical role in the process of tumor development. Herein a series of indoline-2,3-dione derivatives have been designed and synthesized as potential HDACs inhibitors. The preliminary biological evaluation showed that most compounds synthesized have exhibited moderate Hela cell nuclear extract inhibitory activities, among which compound 25a (IC50 = 10.13 nM) has shown the best efficacy. The anti-proliferative activities of some of these compounds were also discussed.
- Jin, Kang,Li, Shanshan,Li, Xiaoguang,Zhang, Jian,Xu, Wenfang,Li, Xuechen
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p. 4728 - 4736
(2015/08/03)
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- Design and synthesis of 3-substituted indolin-2-one derivatives with methyl (e)-2-(3-Methoxy) acrylate moiety
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In this article, fifteen indolin-2-one derivatives with methyl (E)-2-(3-methoxy)acrylate group were designed and synthesized. The structures of target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR and HR-MS spectra analysis.
- Luo, Xi,Zhang, Yi-Ying,Wang, Yu-Liang
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p. 2911 - 2916
(2015/12/11)
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- Synthesis of isatin derivatives under metal free conditions using hypervalent iodine
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Hypervalent iodine(III)/TEMPO-mediated C(sp3), C(sp2) C-H bond oxidation of different oxindole and indole derivatives to their corresponding isatin derivatives was successfully achieved with excellent yields at room temperature. This metal-free method provides a direct access to potential synthon isatin that could be applied in the total synthesis of several biologically active natural products.
- Sai Prathima, Parvathaneni,Bikshapathi, Raktani,Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
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p. 6385 - 6388
(2015/11/16)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of 3-ylideneoxindole acetamides as potent anticancer agents
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Indirubin, an active component in the traditional Chinese medicine formula Danggui Longhui Wan, shows promising anticancer effects. Meisoindigo is an analog derived from indirubin, which is less toxic and appears to be even more potent against cancer. In considering meisoindigo as a structural template for the development of new drugs, we designed and synthesized a series of 3-ylideneoxindole acetamides as novel anticancer agents. The acetamides were then evaluated for in vitro and in vivo anticancer activities. The 3-ylideneoxindole acetamides were found to have better anticancer activity than was indirubin-3'-oxime in several cancer cell lines and also displayed a spectrum of activity similar to that of the drug candidate roscovitine, a CDK inhibitor. Among the 3-ylideneoxindole acetamides, compound 10 showed particularly good efficacy. Cell cycle analysis further revealed that compound 10 arrested cells in the G1 phase and caused an increase in the sub-G1 population, indicating that the apoptosis pathway had been induced. In addition, exposure of cells to compound 10 led to the upregulation of the cell-cycle regulator cyclin D1, which was sustained at a high level. In contrast, the same compound induced a short-term elevation in the level of cyclin E, which was followed by a rapid decrease and the attenuation of Rb phosphorylation. Furthermore, a docking model suggests that compound 10 binds to the active site of CDK4. In testing the therapeutic potency of compound 10 on CT26-xenografted BALB/c mice, a significant reduction in tumor size comparable to that of cisplatin was found when administrated via the i.p. route. The mice presented no loss of body weight, indicating that this compound possesses low toxicity. In the future, we are planning in vivo investigations of these new active anticancer agents to better elucidate active mechanisms at the cellular level and thus benefit the development of anticancer therapies.
- Chiou, Chun-Tang,Lee, Wei-Chun,Liao, Jiahn-Haur,Cheng, Jing-Jy,Lin, Lie-Chwen,Chen, Chih-Yu,Song, Jen-Shin,Wu, Ming-Hsien,Shia, Kak-Shan,Li, Wen-Tai
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- Spirooxindole-derived morpholine-fused-1,2,3-triazoles: Design, synthesis, cytotoxicity and apoptosis inducing studies
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A series of new spirooxindole-derived morpholine-fused-1,2,3-triazole derivatives has been synthesized from isatin spiro-epoxides. The protocol involves regiospecific isatin-epoxide ring opening with azide nucleophile followed by sequential O-propargylation, and intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. These compounds have been evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against selected human tumor cell lines of lung (A549), breast (MCF-7), cervical (HeLa), and prostate (DU-145). Among the tested compounds, 6i, 6n and 6p showed potent growth inhibition against A549 cell line with IC50 values in the range of 1.87-4.36 μM, which are comparable to reference standards doxorubicin and 5-flourouracil. The compounds 6i and 6p treated A549 cells displayed typical apoptotic morphological features such as cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, fragmentation, and decreased migration potential. Flow-cytometry analysis revealed that the compounds arrested the cells in G2/M phase of cell cycle. Hoechst and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining studies also showed that the cell proliferation was inhibited through induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the compounds treatment led to collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DΨm) and increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were noted in A549 cells.
- Senwar, Kishna Ram,Sharma, Pankaj,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Jeengar, Manish Kumar,Nayak, V. Lakshma,Naidu,Kamal, Ahmed,Shankaraiah, Nagula
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p. 413 - 424
(2015/09/01)
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- Imidazolidinone based chiral auxiliary mediated acetate aldol reactions of isatin derivatives and stereoselective synthesis of 3-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles
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Acetate aldol reactions of (S)-4-isopropyl-1-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolidin-2-one chiral auxiliary have been optimized with high yields and diastereoselectivity on various N-substituted isatins. The standardized reaction condition was employed for the stereoselective synthesis of furoindolines, and the pyrroloindole based natural products flustraminol B and N-benzyl alline.
- Gangar, Mukesh,Kashyap, Naresh,Kumar, Kapil,Goyal, Sandeep,Nair, Vipin A.
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p. 7074 - 7081
(2015/12/01)
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- Design, synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of 5-(2-carboxyethenyl)isatin derivatives as anticancer agents
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Forty four di- or trisubstituted novel isatin derivatives were designed and synthesized in 5-6 steps in 25-45% overall yields. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR as well as LC-MS. The anticancer activity of these new isatin derivatives against three human tumor cell lines, K562, HepG2 and HT-29, were evaluated by MTT assay in vitro. SAR studies suggested that the combination of 1-benzyl and 5-[trans-2- (methoxycarbonyl)ethen-1-yl] substitution greatly enhance their cytotoxic activity, whereas an intact carbonyl functionality on C-3 as present in the parent ring is required to such a potency. This study leads to the identification of two highly active molecules, compounds 2h (IC50 = 3 nM) and 2k (IC50 = 6 nM), against human leukemia K562 cells.
- Han, Kailin,Zhou, Yao,Liu, Fengxi,Guo, Qiannan,Wang, Pengfei,Yang, Yao,Song, Binbin,Liu, Wei,Yao, Qingwei,Teng, Yuou,Yu, Peng
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supporting information
p. 591 - 594
(2014/01/23)
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- A novel strategy to the synthesis of 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives
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A novel approach to prepare 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives based on the transformation of indoline-2,3-dione to formamidine was developed. The processes with this approach are simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly. The efficiency of this approach was evaluated by synthesizing 17 4-anilinoquinazolines and comparing the obtained yields with those achievable through conventional synthetic methods. It was the first time that compounds 8d, 8e, 8h, and 13b-f were synthesized. The characteristics of the IR and the UV spectra of these compounds and the effects of their substituents on the spectra were observed.
- Wang, Zheng,Wang, Cuiling,Sun, Yanni,Zhang, Ning,Liu, Zhulan,Liu, Jianli
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p. 906 - 913
(2014/01/23)
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- Structure-based design, synthesis, andanticonvulsant activity of isatin-1-N-phenylacetamide derivatives
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In an effort to develop the potent anticonvulsant agents, a series of novel isatin-1-N-phenylacetamide derivatives was synthesized and screened for their in vivo anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock test and evaluated for their neurotoxicity by the rotarod test at the same dose levels. Ten compounds exhibited the anticonvulsant activity. 2-(5-Methyl-2,3-dioxoindolin-1- yl)-N-phenylacetamide (4b) was found to be the most potent compound of the series with an ED50 of 91.3 mg/kg, TD50 of >1,000 mg/kg, a higher protective index (PI = TD50/ED50, >11) was gained than the reference drug phenobarbital and carbamazepine. The essential structural features responsible for interaction with receptor site are established within a suggested pharmacophore. Springer Science+Business Media 2013.
- Xie, Chao,Tang, Li-Ming,Li, Fu-Nan,Guan, Li-Ping,Pan, Cheng-Yan,Wang, Si-Hong
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p. 2161 - 2168
(2014/05/06)
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- Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity evaluation of new 5-azaisoindigo derivatives
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New 5-azaisoindigo derivatives were synthesized with two key intermediates 5-azaoxindole (7) and substituted indole-2,3-dione (10) in this paper. Intermediate 7 was prepared from 3-methylpyridine (1) through 6 steps containing oxidation reaction and so on. Intermediate 10 was obtained by a convenient Sandmeyer's method. The target compounds 5-azaisoindigo derivatives 11a-f were obtained by condensation of these two intermediates 7 and 10 in acidic condition. All target compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against seven cell lines by SRB assay. Compounds 11e and 11f showed significant antiproliferative activity against K562 cells (IC50: 8.9 μM and 13.6 μM, respectively).
- Zhao, Ping,Yan, Yun,Li, Yanzhong,Zhang, Aiying,Zhan, Xiaoping,Liu, Zenglu,Mao, Zhenmin,Chen, Shaoxiong,Wang, Liqun
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p. 1923 - 1932
(2014/08/18)
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- Synthesis of isatins by I2/TBHP mediated oxidation of indoles
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An I2/TBHP mediated oxidation of commercially available indoles has been developed, which affords isatins in moderate to good yields.
- Zi, You,Cai, Zhong-Jian,Wang, Shun-Yi,Ji, Shun-Jun
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supporting information
p. 3094 - 3097
(2014/06/23)
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- Novel indoline-2,3-dione derivatives as inhibitors of aminopeptidase N (APN)
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Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13), as a zinc-containing ectoenzyme, plays a critical role in the process of tumor angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. Through the docking-based virtual screening of chemical databases and the further activity assay, we discovered that compound 10c exhibits potent and selective inhibitory ability towards APN. In addition, a series of indoline-2,3-dione derivates have been designed and synthesized as APN inhibitors. The results of preliminary activity evaluation showed that compound 12a (IC50 = 0.074 ± 0.0026 μM) exhibited the best inhibitory activity against APN, which could be used for further anticancer agent research.
- Jin, Kang,Zhang, Xiaopan,Ma, Chunhua,Xu, Yingying,Yuan, Yumei,Xu, Wenfang
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p. 2663 - 2670
(2013/06/27)
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