- Solvent-free preparation of α,α-dichloroketones with sulfuryl chloride
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An efficient and facile method is reported for the synthesis of a series of α,α-dichloroketones. The direct dichlorination of methyl ketones and 1,3-dicarbonyls using an excess amount of sulfuryl chloride affords the corresponding gem-dichloro compounds in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, the protocol features high yields, broad substrate scope, and simple reaction conditions without using any catalysts and solvents.
- Tu, Dewei,Luo, Juan,Jiang, Wengao,Tang, Qiang
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supporting information
(2021/09/15)
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- Trimethylchlorosilane-Mediated Mild α-Chlorination of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Promoted by Phenyliodonium Diacetate
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Trimethylchlorosilane was used as chlorine source for the α-chlorination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with phenyliodonium diacetate as oxidant at room temperature. The reaction allows the selective synthesis of α-monochlorinated products from different kinds of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in good yield. The potential possibility of this conversion for bromination has also been investigated.
- Chong, Siying,Su, Yingpeng,Wu, Lili,Zhang, Weigang,Ma, Junyan,Chen, Xiaowei,Huang, Danfeng,Wang, Ke-Hu,Hu, Yulai
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p. 1359 - 1370
(2016/05/02)
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- A simple, mild, and efficient method for the preparation of α,α-dichloroketones with DCDMH catalyzed by ammonium chloride
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New process that can selectively prepare α,α-dichloro ketones from various ketones with 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) using ammonium chloride as a catalyst is reported. The effects of ammonium salts, solvents, DCDMH, and reaction temperature were investigated. Under the optimal condition, most of α,α-dichlorinated products were selectively obtained in 86-98% yield.
- Zheng, Zubiao,Han, Bingbing,Cheng, Peng,Niu, Jiangxiu,Wang, Aidong
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p. 9814 - 9818
(2015/01/09)
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- Mild and efficient α-chlorination of carbonyl compounds using ammonium chloride and oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4· K2SO4)
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A simple protocol for the α-monochlorination of ketones and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds utilizing NH4Cl as a source of chlorine and Oxone as an oxidant in methanol without catalyst is presented. The reaction proceeds at ambient temperature in yields ranging from moderate to excellent.
- Swamy, Peraka,Kumar, MacHarla Arun,Reddy, Marri Mahender,Narender, Nama
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 432 - 434
(2012/06/01)
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- Trihaloisocyanuric acids as convenient reagents for regioselective halogenation of β-dicarbonyl compounds
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The reaction of β-dicarbonyl compounds (β-ketoesters and β-diketones) with 0.34 mol equiv of trichloro- and tribromoisocyanuric acids produced regioselectively the corresponding α-monohalo β-dicarbonyl compound. On the other hand, utilization of 0.68 mol equiv of the trihaloisocyanuric acid produced the α,α-dihalo β-dicarbonyl compound.
- Mendon?a, Gabriela F.,Sindra, Haryadylla C.,de Almeida, Leonardo S.,Esteves, Pierre M.,de Mattos, Marcio C.S.
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scheme or table
p. 473 - 475
(2009/05/07)
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- Simple and efficient methods for selective preparation of α-mono or α,α-dichloro ketones and β-ketoesters by using DCDMH
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New processes that can selectively prepare α-mono or α,α-dichloro ketones and β-ketoesters using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) are reported. Using silica gel as the catalyst and methanol as the solvent and heating for 1 h under reflux, α-monochlorinated products were selectively obtained in 86-98% yield. However using a deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride: p-TsOH = 1:1) as the solvent and stirring for 45 min at room temperature, α,α- dichlorinated products were selectively obtained in 86-95% yield.
- Chen, Zizhan,Zhou, Bin,Cai, Huihua,Zhu, Wei,Zou, Xinzhuo
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experimental part
p. 275 - 278
(2010/04/22)
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- An efficacious method for the halogenation of β-dicarbonyl compounds under mildly acidic conditions
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A variety of 1,3-diketones, β-ketoesters and malonates can be chlorinated in high yields using sodium hypochlorite in a 5:2 mixture of acetone/acetic acid at 0°C for 1 h. Similarly, bromination of these dicarbonyl substrates can be accomplished under the same conditions using sodium hypobromite.
- Meketa, Matthew L.,Mahajan, Yogesh R.,Weinreb, Steven M.
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p. 4749 - 4751
(2007/10/03)
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- Selective preparation of α,α-dichloroketones with copper(II) chloride
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Aryl and enolizable alkyl ketones react with copper(II) chloride in dimethylformamide to produce the corresponding α,α-dichloroketone in high yields. Remarkable qualities of the process are high selectivity towards these substrates, undetected polychlorinated by-products, easy work-up, commercially available reagents and HCl as the only waste stream.
- Nobrega, Jose Arimateia,Goncalves, Simone Maria C.,Peppe, Clovis
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p. 3711 - 3717
(2007/10/03)
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- CHLORINATION OF ACETYLACETONE AND ACETOACETIC AND MALONIC ESTERS.
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To develop a laboratory procedure for the one-stage chlorination of ME, AAcE, and AA, the authors studied the action of gaseous chlorine on these compounds. We found that when the chlorination is carried out at 55-60 degree C, the formation of side products is reduced to a minimum. The reaction begins at 35-40 degree C, and then proceeds exothermally, and it can be easily controlled by external cooling or by decrease in the rate of chlorine input. The optimal reaction regime lies within 55-60 degree C. Further increase in temperature leads to the formation of trichloro derivatives and more extensive chlorination. If the chlorination reaction is carried out for 7-8 h at 55-60 degree C, dichloro derivatives of ME, AAcE, and AA are mainly formed, and the yields in the most favorable experiments are equal to (%): DCM 93, DCAAc 87, DCAA 75. Under these conditions, only inappreciable amounts of monochloro derivatives and more extensively chlorinated products are present in the reaction mixture. The authors isolated mono-, di-, and trichloro derivatives of ME, AAcE and AA.
- Amriev,Velichko,Abdulkina
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p. 2318 - 2322
(2007/10/02)
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- Reaction of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Nitryl Chloride
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Reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with nitryl chloride through substitution on the activated methylene group, resulted in the formation of chloro, dichloro and oximino derivatives. - Keywords: 3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester; 2,4-Petanedione; reaction with nitryl chloride
- Prostenik, Mladen V.,Dumic, Miljenko,Bosnjak, Nada
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p. 771 - 774
(2007/10/02)
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