- Ultrasound-assisted diversion of nitrobenzene derivatives to their aniline equivalents through a heterogeneous magnetic Ag/Fe3O4-IT nanocomposite catalyst
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A heterogeneous magnetic catalytic system is fabricated and suitably applied for the fast and direct conversion of nitrobenzene (NB) derivatives to their aniline forms. For this purpose, different conditions and methods have been checked with numerous catalytic amounts of the nanocatalyst composite, which was constructed of iron oxide and silver nanoparticles and possessed an isothiazolone organic structure. Herein, the mechanistic aspect of the catalytic functioning of this highly efficient nanocatalyst is highlighted and discussed. Firstly, a convenient preparation route assisted by ultrasonication for this metal and metal oxide nanocomposite is presented. Further, a fast and direct reduction strategy for NBs is investigated using ultrasound irradiation (50 kHz, 200 W L-1). As two great advantages of this catalyst, high magnetic property and excellent reusability are also mentioned. This report well reveals that a really convenient conversion of NBs to anilines can be achieved with a high yield during the rapid reaction time in presence of mild reaction conditions. This journal is
- Taheri-Ledari, Reza,Rahimi, Jamal,Maleki, Ali,Shalan, Ahmed Esmail
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p. 19827 - 19835
(2020/12/04)
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- Convenient conversion of hazardous nitrobenzene derivatives to aniline analogues by Ag nanoparticles, stabilized on a naturally magnetic pumice/chitosan substrate
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Herein, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), as an effective catalyst for the reduction process of nitrobenzene derivatives to non-hazardous and useful aniline derivatives, are conveniently synthesized on an inherently magnetic substrate. For this purpose, an efficient combination of volcanic pumice (VP), which is an extremely porous igneous rock, and a chitosan (CTS) polymeric network is prepared and suitably used for the stabilization of the Ag NPs. High magnetic properties of the fabricated Ag@VP/CTS composite, which have been confirmed via vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis, are the first and foremost advantage of the introduced catalytic system since it gives us the opportunity to easily separate the particles and perform purification processes. Briefly, higher yields were obtained in the reduction reactions of nitrobenzenes (NBs) under very mild conditions in a short reaction time. Also, along with the natural biocompatible ingredients (VP and CTS) in the structure, excellent recyclability has been observed for the fabricated Ag@VP/CTS catalytic system, which convinces us to do scaling-up and suggests the presented system can be used for industrial applications. This journal is
- Taheri-Ledari, Reza,Mirmohammadi, Seyedeh Shadi,Valadi, Kobra,Maleki, Ali,Shalan, Ahmed Esmail
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p. 43670 - 43681
(2020/12/25)
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- Enhanced reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives: Effective strategy executed by Fe3O4/PVA-10%Ag as a versatile hybrid nanocatalyst
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Herein, we present an organic–inorganic hybrid nanocomposite constructed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), iron oxide (Fe3O4), and 10% of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). First, a convenient in situ method is introduced for the preparation of this efficient catalytic system (Fe3O4/PVA-10%Ag). Further, we study the high catalytic performance for the reduction of nitrobenzene (NB) derivatives as a hazardous species of chemicals and the significant biological activity (antibacterial effects) of the nanocomposite. However, high reaction yields (99%) have been obtained in short reaction times (~15 min). A plausible mechanism is suggested, and all the required characterizations of the presented nanocatalyst are investigated in this study.
- Rahimi, Jamal,Taheri-Ledari, Reza,Niksefat, Maryam,Maleki, Ali
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- Chemo-selective reduction of nitro and nitrile compounds using Ni nanoparticles immobilized on hyperbranched polymer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles
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The nitro and nitrile groups in aromatic and aliphatic compounds containing various reducible substituents such as carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde and halogen are selectively reduced to the corresponding amines in water as a green solvent with excellent yields by employing NaBH4 in the presence of Fe3O4@PAMAM/Ni(0)-b-PEG nanocatalyst. The morphology and structural features of the catalyst were characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The designed catalyst system because of it being covered with hydrophilic polymers is soluble in a wide range of solvents (e.g. water and ethanol) and suitable for immobilizing and stabilizing Ni nanoparticles in aqueous mediums. In addition, the catalyst can be easily recovered from a reaction mixture by applying an external magnetic field and can be reused up to six runs without significant loss of activity.
- Tabatabaei Rezaei, Seyed Jamal,Mashhadi Malekzadeh, Asemeh,Poulaei, Sima,Ramazani, Ali,Khorramabadi, Hossein
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- Antibody-drug conjugate with acidic self-stabilizing joint
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The invention provides a special hydrophilic acidic stable joint-drug conjugate. The acidic stable joint is introduced, so that conjugate has relatively high drug loading capacity in comparison with conjugate with relatively low drug loading capacity, i.e., each targeted reagent has higher number of hydrophilic drug joints; and meanwhile, expected PK properties are kept, and same or better activity can be achieved in vivo.
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Paragraph 0226; 0227; 0228; 0229
(2018/09/14)
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- LIGNIN OXIDATION AND PRODUCTS THEREOF
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Provided herein is a method of oxidizing lignin. Further disclosed herein are aromatic and non-aromatic compounds obtained from oxidized lignin.
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Page/Page column 84
(2012/06/16)
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- Novel bisbenzimide-nitroxides for nuclear redox imaging in living cells
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Nuclear oxidative stress damages genomic DNA and may lead to cell death, leading to aging and aging-related disorders. Though it is important to measure the nuclear oxidative stress separately, there are still little examples that applicable to living cells. We have designed and synthesized three bisbenzimide-nitroxides as probes to selectively visualize nuclear redox changes in terms of fluorescence. Compound 3, containing two radical moieties, showed the largest reduction-induced fluorescence change, with good localization in nuclei. RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells were loaded with compound 3 and then treated with 100 μM hydrogen peroxide for 5 min to show the fluorescence increase. This fluorescence increase was inhibited by pretreatment of 1 mM ascorbic acid. These results show that compound 3 was suitable for nuclear-specific redox imaging in murine macrophages.
- Ikeda, Mamiko,Nakagawa, Hidehiko,Suzuki, Takayoshi,Miyata, Naoki
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1949 - 1952
(2012/04/17)
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- Exploring the interplay of physicochemical properties, membrane permeability and giardicidal activity of some benzimidazole derivatives
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This study evaluated the relationship between the physicochemical properties, membrane permeability and in vitro giardicidal activity of twenty nine benzimidazole derivatives (1-7n). The retention time data from reverse phase high performance chromatography (RP-HPLC) were used to estimate aqueous solubility and lipophilicity of these compounds. The apparent permeability was determined using Caco-2 cell monolayer. The calculation of some descriptors, such as Clog P, PSA, was performed using ACD labs software. For benzimidazole derivatives with NHCOOCH3, CH3, NH2, SH and SCH3 groups at the 2-position, a quadratic type of regression model was obtained with giardicidal activity and aqueous solubility or lipophilicity. On the other hand, giardicidal activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives was influenced by lipophilicity, hydrogen bond donors and molecular volume but it was not determined by their apparent permeability in Caco-2 cell line.
- Hernández-Covarrubias, Carlos,Vilchis-Reyes, Miguel A.,Yépez-Mulia, Lilian,Sánchez-Díaz, Remedios,Navarrete-Vázquez, Gabriel,Hernández-Campos, Alicia,Castillo, Rafael,Hernández-Luis, Francisco
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scheme or table
p. 193 - 204
(2012/07/27)
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- Synthesis and in vitro cysticidal activity of new benzimidazole derivatives
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Despite albendazole being the drug of choice in neurocysticercosis treatment, its low solubility limits its bioavailability; therefore, more research is required in order to find new molecules with cestocidal activity and adequate aqueous solubility. A set of 13 benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and their in vitro activities were evaluated against Taenia crassiceps cysts, using albendazole sulfoxide as reference molecule, showing that two of them exhibited good activity. Molecular modelling revealed that the cysticidal efficacy depends on the presence on the molecule of an H in the 1-position, a planar carbamate group at 2-position, and if the substituent in 5-position is voluminous, it should be orthogonal to the benzimidazole ring.
- Palomares-Alonso, Francisca,Jung-Cook, Helgi,Perez-Villanueva, Jaime,Piliado, Juan Carlos,Rodriguez-Morales, Sergio,Palencia-Hernandez, Guadalupe,Lopez-Balbiaux, Nayeli,Hernandez-Campos, Alicia,Castillo, Rafael,Hernandez-Luis, Francisco
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body text
p. 1794 - 1800
(2009/07/18)
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- Bioanalytic Systems and Methods
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Glycopolyiners configured for single point binding to a substrate and methods of use thereof are provided.
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- Compound and use
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A compound contains a ligand group and at least one group of the general formula --XRn where X is a linking group which contains at least one hetero-atom, R is a saturated hydrocarbyl group containing at least six carbon atoms or is an unsaturated hydrocarbyl group containing at least three carbon atoms. The ligand group can be a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl, a triazole, an imidazole, an indazole, a thiazole, an oxazole, a carbamate, an xanthate or a phthalazine. The compounds can be used to improve bonding between a metal and a coating material in contact with the metal surface. The metal may be a tire cord and the coating material rubber or a rubber composition.
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- Triazinyl reactive dyestuffs in which triazinyl group is further substituted with a beta-chloroethylsulfonyl- or vinylsulfonylbutyrylamino moiety
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Reactive dyes of the formula STR1 in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthrone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl, X is a substituent which is detachable as an anion, B is a radical of the formula STR2 R1 and R2, independently of each other, are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl or phenyl, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic bridge member, Y is a --CO--Z or --SO2 --Z radical, Z is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic reactive radical, and n is 1 or 2, are suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing and nitrogen-containing materials and in high dyeing yield produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.
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- Studies in Antiparasitic Agents: Part 9 - Synthesis of 5(6)-Alkoxycarbonyl-2-substituted-benzimidazoles as Potential Anthelmintics
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Methyl 5(6)-alkoxycarbonylbenzimidazole-2-carbamates (5a-5f) and 5(6)-carboxyl analogue (5g) and its salts (6a-6b) have been synthesized starting from 4-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid (2), and their structures established by elemental analysis and spectral data.The drugs 5a-5g and 6a-6b have been tested for their anthelmintic activity in rodents infested by Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Syphacia obvelata, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, Hymenolepis nana, Cysticercus fasciolaris, Litomosoides carinii and Dipetalonema viteae and found to cause 100percent elimination of A. ceylanicum hookworms at an oral dose of 25-250 mg/kg but not so effective against other helminths.
- Naim, S. Shawkat,Singh, Sudhir K.,Sharma, Satyavan,Gupta, Suman,Fatma, N.,et al.
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p. 1106 - 1109
(2007/10/02)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Compounds of Formula I are described STR1 in which X and Y are independently--NH--,--O--or--S--; Z may be a pyrimidine, triazine, triazole, thiazole, thiadiazole ring. The methods of preparation are described. The compounds are useful as antipeptic ulcer agents.
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- Preparation and use of nitroterephthalamic acids
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2- and 3-Nitroterephthalamic acids are prepared by ammonolysis of dialkyl nitroterephthalates. The terephthalamic acids are useful as intermediates in the preparation of difunctional compounds useful in the preparation of aromatic polyamides and polybenzimidazoles.
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