- A practical method for preparation of phenols from arylboronic acids catalyzed by iodopovidone in aqueous medium
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A novel and efficient strategy for the ipso-hydroxylation of arylboronic acids to phenols has been developed using inexpensive, readily available, air-stable water-soluble povidone iodine as catalyst and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The reactions were performed at room temperature under metal-, ligand- and base-free condition in a short reaction time. The corresponding substituted phenols were obtained in moderate to good yields by oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids in aqueous medium.
- Dong, Bin,Ke, Yanxiong,Lu, Guangying,Ren, Jiangmeng,Ren, Yaoyao,Zeng, Bu-Bing,Zhou, Bin
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- A containing pyrimidine group rigid conjugated macrocyclic compound and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to a containing pyrimidine group rigid conjugated macrocyclic compound and its preparation method and application, structure of the compound of the general formula: wherein n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The preparation comprises: to the rigid part of the 3, 5 - dibromide fluoride as the raw material for the synthesis of 3, 5 - di bromo methyl ether, then tribromide the boron escapes methylation reaction for the synthesis of 3, 5 - two-bromophenol, the linear part of the 3 - chloro - 2 - chloromethyl propylene as the starting material, to obtain the linear part of the intermediate, after 3, 5 - b bromophenol under alkaline conditions with the linear part of the intermediate synthesis of 3, 5 - b bromophenylacetic long chain ether, using 3, 5 - b bromophenylacetic long chain ethergathers two boron mellowly with dual-frequency which Miyaura reaction on synthetic monomer II; monomer II with 5 - bromo - 2 through the Suzuki coupling reaction of iodine pyrimidine synthetic monomer III; the use of monomer II and monomer III Suzuki coupling to get through. The invention the resulting compounds as functional material application. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0034; 0049; 0050
(2017/05/18)
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- Photosensitive chiral self-assembling materials: Significant effects of small lateral substituents
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Novel azobenzene-based photosensitive mesogens with lactate chiral units were synthesized. In order to modify the rate of the thermal Z-E isomerization of these compounds, small lateral substituents were introduced into their core in the proximity of the azo group. The influence of lateral substitution on the kinetics of the Z-E isomerization, mesomorphic behaviour, and UV-Vis absorption spectra was studied. It was found that the position of the substituents in the azobenzene core significantly affects the rate of their thermal isomerization. The stability of Z-isomers of several studied compounds is comparable to that of compounds with complex molecular structures designed for optical data storage. Although lateral substitution influences the breadth/length ratio of the core, liquid-crystalline properties of the studied materials have been preserved.
- Cigl, Martin,Bubnov, Alexej,Ka?par, Miroslav,Hampl, Franti?ek,Hamplová, Věra,Pacherová, Oliva,Svoboda, Ji?í
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supporting information
p. 5326 - 5333
(2016/07/06)
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- Charge-transfer-featured materials - Promising hosts for fabrication of efficient OLEDs through triplet harvesting via triplet fusion
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A charge-transfer-featured naphthalimide derivative with a small exchange energy but a lower lying 3ππ* state than 3CT state is found to contribute to triplet harvesting through a P-type rather than an E-type delayed fluorescence, and could act as a quite promising host to achieve highly efficient OLEDs.
- Zhou, Jie,Chen, Ping,Wang, Xu,Wang, Yan,Wang, Yi,Li, Feng,Yang, Minghui,Huang, Yan,Yu, Junsheng,Lu, Zhiyun
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supporting information
p. 7586 - 7589
(2014/07/08)
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- Modular syntheses of star-shaped pyridine, bipyridine, and terpyridine derivatives by employing sonogashira reactions
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A simple and flexible synthesis for a series of star-shaped pyridine, bipyridine, and terpyridine derivatives is reported by using a modular approach that combines the use of a ligand, spacer, and core unit. A fairly efficient method to prepare 4′-nonafloxy-functionalized terpyridine derivatives is described. The building blocks that contain the functionalized pyridine, bipyridine, or terpyridine derivatives were linked to different C3-symmetrical core units. In most cases, Sonogashira reactions were employed in the crucial final steps of the synthesis. A star-shaped dodecafluorinated compound was also prepared in a straightforward fashion. A simple procedure for the preparation of partially silylated 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene derivatives is presented, which provides an approach to C2-symmetrical star-shaped compounds that have only one terpyridine and two terphenyl units as "dummy" ligands. The absorption and emission spectra of the fully conjugated C3-symmetrical pyridine derivatives were systematically investigated, and fairly large Stokes shifts were observed.
- Trawny, Daniel,Kunz, Valentin,Reissig, Hans-Ulrich
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p. 6295 - 6302
(2015/03/30)
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- Organic and organometallic nanofibers formed by supramolecular assembly of diamond-shaped macrocyclic ligands and PdII complexes
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Stacked rings: A diamond-shaped macrocycle with two inward phenanthroline ligands and outward long alkyl chains, and its PdII complex form organic and organometallic fibrous aggregates, respectively, as revealed by NMR, UV/Vis, AFM, and TEM measurements. The most likely structures are face-to-face stacked macrocycles, generating nanotubes.
- Kuritani, Masumi,Tashiro, Shohei,Shionoya, Mitsuhiko
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supporting information
p. 1368 - 1371
(2013/07/26)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N -(3-(1 H -Indol-4-yl)-5-(2- methoxyisonicotinoyl)phenyl)methanesulfonamide (LP-261), a potent antimitotic agent
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The synthesis and optimization of a series of orally bioavailable 1-(1H-indol-4-yl)-3,5-disubstituted benzene analogues as antimitotic agents are described. A functionalized dibromobenzene intermediate was used as a key scaffold, which when modified by sequential Suzuki coupling and Buchwald-Hartwig amination provided a flexible entry to 1,3,5-trisubstituted phenyl compounds. A 1H-indol-4-yl moiety at the 1-position was determined to be a critical feature for optimal potency. The compounds have been shown to induce cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and demonstrate efficacy in both cell viability and cell proliferation assays. The primary site of action for these agents is revealed by their colchicine competitive inhibition of tubulin polymerization, and a computational model has been developed for the association of these compounds to tubulin. An optimized lead LP-261 significantly inhibits growth of a human non-small-cell lung tumor (NCI-H522) in a mouse xenograft model.
- Shetty, Rupa S.,Lee, Younghee,Liu, Bin,Husain, Arifa,Joseph, Rhoda W.,Lu, Yixin,Nelson, David,Mihelcic, John,Chao, Wenchun,Moffett, Kristofer K.,Schumacher, Andreas,Flubacher, Dietmar,Stojanovic, Aleksandar,Bukhtiyarova, Marina,Williams, Ken,Lee, Kyoung-Jin,Ochman, Alexander R.,Saporito, Michael S.,Moore, William R.,Flynn, Gary A.,Dorsey, Bruce D.,Springman, Eric B.,Fujimoto, Ted,Kelly, Martha J.
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experimental part
p. 179 - 200
(2011/03/19)
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- Halide-guided oligo(aryl-triazole-amide)s foldamers: Receptors for multiple halide ions
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We synthesized and characterized a series of oligo(phenyl-amide-triazole)s that can fold into a helical conformation guided by halide ions. Their binding models and affinities are highly dependent on the length of the foldamer, media and the inducing capa
- Wang, Ying,Xiang, Junfeng,Jiang, Hua
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 613 - 619
(2011/03/18)
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- HETEROCYCLIC ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to a method of treating an HIV-I infection with a compound according to formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, are as defined herein.
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- Controlling binding affinities for anions by a photoswitchable foldamer
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A photoswitchable foldamer containing an azobenzene and phenyl-1,2,3-triazole motif was found to show photochemical/dark isomerization in a controllable and reversible manner in both the absence and presence of anions. The transformation in conformation o
- Wang, Ying,Bie, Fusheng,Jiang, Hua
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3630 - 3633
(2010/10/03)
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- A synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted phenols
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Robust and scalable syntheses of some synthetically useful 3,5- disubstituted phenols are presented. The process involves the selective displacement of a halogen by nucleophilic aromatic substitution using a preformed mixture of potassium tert-butoxide and p-methoxybenzyl alcohol (PMB-OH), followed by deprotection of the PMB ether with acid in the presence of 1,3-dimethoxybenzene. These processes have been demonstrated on kilogramscale, providing crystalline phenols in good yield and high purity.
- Davidson, James P.,Sarma, Keshab,Fishlock, Dan,Welch, Michael H.,Sukhtankar, Sunil,Lee, Gary M.,Martin, Michael,Cooper, Gary F.
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p. 477 - 480
(2011/04/22)
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- Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof
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The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula I: and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3-R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6-10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6-membered heteroaryl group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5-membered heteroaryl group having 0-4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6-membered ring is fused either to a 5-membered ring or to a 6-membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, prostate, non-small cell lung and colon. They are additionally useful in the treatment of proliferative retinopathies such as diabetic neuropathy and macular degeneration.
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Page/Page column 35
(2008/12/08)
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- ANTI-CANCER AGENTS ANS USES THEREOF
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The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula (I): and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3 R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6- 10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6- membered heteroaryl group having 1- 3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5- membered heteroaryl group having 0- 4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6- membered ring is fused either to a 5- membered ring or to a 6- membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, prostate, non-small cell lung and colon. They are additionally useful in the treatment of proliferative retinopathies such as diabetic neuropathy and macular degeneration.
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Page/Page column 96
(2010/11/29)
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- 9-AZABICYCLO [3 . 3 . 1] NONANE DERIVATIVES AS MONOAMINE REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to a 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative of formula (I), wherein R1 is H or C1-5alkyl; X is O or NR2, wherein R2 is H, C1-5alkyl or C2-5acyl and Ar is C6-10aryl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl ring system, both being optionally substituted with one to three of R3-R5 independently selected from halogen, C1-5alkyl, C1-5alkoxy, C3-6cycloalkyl, C2-5alkenyl, C2-5alkynyl, CN, NO2, hydroxy, phenyl, phenoxy and phenylC1-2alkoxy, wherein said C1-5alkyl and C1-5alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three halogens and wherein said phenyl, phenoxy and phenylC1-2alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from halogen and methyl or two of R3-R5 at adjacent positions together form a methylenedioxy or propylene unit, with the proviso that the compounds exo-9-methyl-3-phenoxy-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl)-1H indazole-5-amine are excluded, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives and to their use in therapy.
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Page/Page column 22
(2010/11/26)
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- 9-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives
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The present invention relates to a 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative of formula I, wherein each of the substituents is given the definition as set forth in the specification and claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives and to their use in therapy.
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Page/Page column 11/2-12/1
(2010/11/27)
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- Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof
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The present invention is in the area of novel compounds and salts thereof, their syntheses, and their use as anti-cancer agents. The compounds include compounds of Formula I: and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is N or CR3; A5 is N or CR5; R1, R3—R6 and L are defined in the specification; n is 0 or 1; and X is an optionally-substituted aryl group having 6-10 carbons in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 6-membered heteroaryl group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion, an optionally-substituted 5-membered heteroaryl group having 0-4 nitrogen atoms in the ring portion and optionally having 1 sulfur atom or 1 oxygen atom in the ring portion, or an optionally-substituted heteroaryl group in which a 6-membered ring is fused either to a 5-membered ring or to a 6-membered ring, wherein in each case 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. They are effective against a broad range of cancers, especially leukemia, non-small cell lung and colon.
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Page/Page column 35
(2008/06/13)
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- Heterocyclic antiviral compounds
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The present invention relates to a compounds according to formula I, methods for treating diseases mediated by human immunodeficieny virus by administration of a compound according to formula I and pharmaceutical compositions for treating diseases mediated by human immunodeficieny virus containing a compound according to formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, are as defined herein.
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Page/Page column 18
(2010/02/15)
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- Expedient total syntheses of rhein and diacerhein via fries rearrangement
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Short and practical total syntheses of rhein (1) and diacerhein (2) have been achieved via a Fries rearrangement and bis-carbonylation strategy followed by cyclization in molten salt, starting from dibromoester 7.
- Tisserand, Steve,Baati, Rachid,Nicolas, Marc,Mioskowski, Charles
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p. 8982 - 8983
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes
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A process to synthesize substituted phenols such as those of the general formula RR′R″Ar(OH) wherein R, R′, and R″ are each independently hydrogen or any group which does not interfere in the process for synthesizing the substituted phenol including, but not limited to, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylic ester, amine, amide; and Ar is any variety of aryl or hetroaryl by means of oxidation of substituted arylboronic esters is described. In particular, a metal-catalyzed C—H activation/borylation reaction is described, which when followed by direct oxidation in a single or separate reaction vessel affords phenols without the need for any intermediate manipulations. More particularly, a process wherein Ir-catalyzed borylation of arenes using pinacolborane (HBPin) followed by oxidation of the intermediate arylboronic ester by OXONE is described.
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- Mandelic acid derivatives and their use as throbin inhibitors
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There is provided a compound of formula I wherein Ra, R1, R2, Y and R3 have meanings given in the description and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives (including prodrugs) thereof, which compounds and derivatives are useful as, or are useful as prodrugs of, competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, such as thrombin, and thus, in particular, in the treatment of conditions where inhibition of thrombin is required (e.g. thrombosis) or as anticoagulants.
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Page/Page column 35
(2008/06/13)
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- Molecular Tectonics. Porous Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Derivatives of Pentaerythrityl Tetraphenyl Ether
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The symmetric four-armed geometry of pentaerythrityl tetraphenyl ether (5) makes it a valuable starting point for building complex molecular and supramolecular structures. In particular, it provides a core to which multiple sites of attractive intermolecular interaction can be attached, thereby creating compounds predisposed to form complex networks by association. To facilitate exploitation of the pentaerythrityl tetraphenyl ether core in such ways, we have prepared more than 20 new derivatives by efficient methods. Of special interest are compounds 3 and 4, which incorporate four diaminotriazine groups attached to the meta and para positions of the pentaerythrityl tetraphenyl ether core. Crystallization of compounds 3 and 4 from DMSO/dioxane is directed by hydrogen bonding of the diaminotriazine groups according to well-established motifs, thereby producing three-dimensional networks. In forming these networks, each molecule of compound 3 forms a total of 12 hydrogen bonds with six others, whereas each molecule of compound 4 forms a total of 16 hydrogen bonds with four others. Both networks are highly porous and define significant interconnected channels for the inclusion of guests. In crystals of compounds 3 and 4, the fraction of the volume accessible to guests is 66% and 57%, respectively. In both cases, the pentaerythrityl tetraphenyl ether cores adopt conformations that deviate substantially from tetrahedral geometry. It is noteworthy that the inherent flexibility of the core does not favor the formation of close-packed guest-free structures.
- Laliberte, Dominic,Maris, Thierry,Wuest, James D.
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p. 1776 - 1787
(2007/10/03)
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- Coupling of 3,8-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline with 3,5-diethynylheptyloxybenzene: A Suzuki/Miyaura versus a Sonogashira perspective
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We report a new application of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction whereas two bifunctional reactants, 3,8-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline and 3,5-diethynylheptyloxylbenzene (9), yield 3,8-bis(3-ethynyl-5-heptyloxyphenylethynyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (2) efficiently (7
- Yang, Jinhua,Oh, Woon Su,Elder, Ian A.,Leventis, Nicholas,Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia
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p. 3317 - 3325
(2007/10/03)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATION
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There is provided a combination product comprising: (1) a compound of claim 1 in WO 02/44145 or a compound of claim 20 in WO 02/44145 (or derivative thereof)or a pharmaceutically-acceptable derivative thereof; and (1) a compound as defined in claim 1 of WO 01/28992 or (2) a compound of Claim 34 of WO 01/28992 or (3) Compound A or B or C or D (or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof) for use in treating arrhythmia or a coagulation controlled complication thereof.
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- C-H activation/borylation/oxidation: A one-pot unified route to meta-substituted phenols bearing ortho-/para-directing groups
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An efficient one-pot C-H activation/borylation/oxidation protocol for the preparation of phenols is described. This method is particularly attractive for the generation of meta-substituted phenols bearing ortho-/para-directing groups, as such substrates are difficult to access by other phenol syntheses. Copyright
- Maleczka Jr., Robert E.,Shi, Feng,Holmes, Daniel,Smith III, Milton R.
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p. 7792 - 7793
(2007/10/03)
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- Hydrogen-bond-assisted π-stacking of shape-persistent cyclophanes
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The π-stacking interaction between shape-persistent cyclophanes works cooperatively with multiple hydrogen bonding sites to form cyclophane dimers. These findings considerably broaden the applicability of π-stacking interactions as a driving force in self-assembly chemistry. A gel formation effect was also noticed in one of the cyclophanes.
- Lin, Chih-Hsiu,Tour, James
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p. 7761 - 7768
(2007/10/03)
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- Unusual Fragmentation of Trimethylsilylated Enols Derived from m- and p-Hydroxyacetophenones
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When 4-hydroxyacetophenone is treated with MSTFA the corresponding bis-trimethylsilylated enol ether (1a) is obtained.The mass spectrum of 1a is characterized by a M-1(1+) base peak.Extensive deuteration experiments revealed that the hydrogen is mainly
- Kraus, Rupert,Spiteller, Gerhard
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p. 861 - 865
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for producing polyhalogenated phenols
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A process for producing polyhalogenated phenol by mixing a polyhalogenated aniline with an aqueous sulfuric acid solution to obtain a suspension of fine particles of polyhalogenated aniline sulfate having the particle size of 50 μ or less, diazotizing the polyhalogenated aniline sulfate to obtain polyhalogenate benzenediazonium sulfate, hydrolyzing the resulting benzenediazonium sulfate by heating it as such, recycling to the diazotization step the aqueous sulfuric acid solution from which the desired polyhalogenated phenol has been separated.
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