- Synthesis of Some New 3-(2'-Benzothiazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones as Antifungal Agents
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Five new 2-methyl-3--4(3H)-quinazolinones have been synthesized.Three of them were tested for their antifungal activity against agricultural fungi by the food poison technique and the activity was compared with that of Dithan M-45.
- Lakhan, Ram,Ral, Babban J.
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Read Online
- Synthesis, Spectral Characteristics, and Biological Activity of 1,3-Oxazepines and 1,3-Oxazepanes Derived from 6-Nitrobenzothiazol-2-amine
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Abstract: 1,3-Oxazepine and 1,3-oxazepane derivatives of 6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-amine were synthesized, and their spectral and antibacterial properties were studied. The condensation of 6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-amine with aromatic aldehydes gave the corresponding Schiff bases, whose subsequent intermolecular cyclization with maleic and succinic anhydrides led to the target 1,3-oxazepine and 1,3-oxazepane derivatives. The compositions and structures of the synthesized compounds were established by elemental analysis and FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazepane-4,7-dione and 2-(4-iso-propylphenyl)-3-(6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazepane-4,7-dione showed the highest antibacterial activity against the gram-positive bacteria Klebsiellapneumonia and Bacillussubtilis, and the gram-negative bacteria Staphylococcusaureus provide to be highly sensitive to 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazepane-4,7-dione.
- Abbas, S. K.,Abbas, Z. F.,Hanoon, H. D.,Hussein, K. A.,Radhi, S. M.
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- Iodine-catalyzed amination of benzothiazoles with KSeCN in water to access primary 2-aminobenzothiazoles
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A facile and sustainable approach for the amination of benzothiazoles with KSeCN using iodine as the catalyst in water has been disclosed under transition-metal free conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly to afford various primary 2-amino benzothiazoles in up to 96% yield. A series of control experiments were performed, suggesting a ring-opening mechanism was involved via a radical process. This protocol provides efficient synthesis of primary 2-aminobenzothiazoles
- Chen, Xiran,Fu, Lianrong,Hao, Xin-Qi,Shi, Linlin,Song, Mao-Ping,Zhu, Xinju,Zhu, Yu-Shen
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supporting information
(2021/09/09)
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- An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles from substituted anilines using benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate and ammonium thiocyanate in DMSO:H2O
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Treatment of a variety of substituted anilines with benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate (1.2 equiv) and ammonium thiocyanate (1.0 equiv) in DMSO:H2O (9:1) at 70 °C gave the corresponding 2-aminobenzothiazoles in excellent isolated yields (75–97%; ave. yield for all substrates = 90%). The reaction worked well for 2(4)-mono-, 2,4-di-, or 3,4,5-tri-substituted anilines, and a wide range of both electron donating groups (MeO, HO, CF3O, Me) and electron withdrawing groups (NO2, CN, CO2Et, CO2H, Cl, F) were well tolerated. This method provides a useful alternative to other methods that are either less efficient (requiring 3–7 fold equivalents of reagents) or utilize highly toxic and corrosive liquid Br2 as the oxidizing agent.
- Dass, Reuben,Peterson, Matt A.
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supporting information
(2021/10/04)
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- Condensation of 2-Amino-1,3-thiazole Salts and Benzo Analogs with Trifluoroacetylacetone
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Abstract: The condensation of 2-amino-1,3-thiazolium perchlorates and their benzo analogs with trifluoro-acetyl-acetone in acetic acid afforded the corresponding [1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium, pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazolium, and naphtho[2′,1′:4,5][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium salts as a single isomer in which the trifluoromethyl group is located in the γ-position with respect to the bridgehead nitrogen atom. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by 1H NMR spectra and elemental analyses.
- Shulga,Simurova,Shulga
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p. 364 - 368
(2021/04/13)
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of indoline derivatives of functionalized aryloxadiazole amine and benzothiazole acetamide
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A series of N-(substituted benzothiazole-2-yl)-2-(2,3-dioxoindolin-1-yl)acetamide (4a-i) and substituted-[3-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)imino)indolene-2-one] (5a-f) were designed, synthesized fulfilling the structural requirement of pharmacophore and evaluated for anticonvulsant activities using maximal electroshock test (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) seizures and neurotoxicity by motor impairment model in mice. The most active compoundN-(5-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(2,3-dioxoindolin-1-yl)acetamide (4a) has shown significant anticonvulsant activity against both MES and scPTZ screens and emerged as most effective anticonvulsant compound with median dose of 35.7 mg/kg (MES ED50), 88.15 mg/kg (scPTZ ED50) and toxic dose (TD50) was found to be > 500mg/kg. In silico studies including molecular docking study was carried to establish the molecular interaction of potent compound (4a) in both Na+ channel and GABAA receptors. The prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters and distance mapping of compounds were also performed to establish the drug likeness property.
- Akhtar, Md Jawaid,Debnath, Biplab,Grover, Gourav,Nath, Rajarshi,Pathania, Shelly,Shahar Yar, M.
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- Synthesis of new benzothiazole derivatives bearing thiadiazole as monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are enzymes that catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines such as dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and serotonin. Recent studies have shown that numerous benzothiazole derivatives exhibit hMAO inhibitory activity in the micromolar concentration range. In this study, a novel series of benzothiazole-thiadiazole (5a-5l) was synthesized and characterized their chemical structures by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and Mass spectroscopy. These compounds were evaluated as inhibitors for types A and B MAO enzymes. Compounds 5f and 5l were the most active derivatives in the series with an IC50 values of 0.107 ± 0.003 and 0.128 ± 0.004, respectively. Furthermore, cytotoxicity of compounds 5f and 5l were investigated and found as non-cytotoxic.
- Acar ?evik, Ulviye,Osmaniye, Derya,Sa?lik, Begüm N.,Levent, Serkan,K. ?avu?o?lu, Betül,Karaduman, Abdullah B.,D. ?zkay, ümide,?zkay, Yusuf,Kaplancikli, Zafer A.,Turan, Gülhan
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p. 2225 - 2233
(2020/03/04)
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- Benzothiazolyl ureas are low micromolar and uncompetitive inhibitors of 17Β-HSD10 with implications to Alzheimer’s disease treatment
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Human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 is a multifunctional protein involved in many enzymatic and structural processes within mitochondria. This enzyme was suggested to be involved in several neurological diseases, e.g., mental retardation, Parkinson’s disease, or Alzheimer’s disease, in which it was shown to interact with the amyloid-beta peptide. We prepared approximately 60 new compounds based on a benzothiazolyl scaffold and evaluated their inhibitory ability and mechanism of action. The most potent inhibitors contained 3-chloro and 4-hydroxy substitution on the phenyl ring moiety, a small substituent at position 6 on the benzothiazole moiety, and the two moieties were connected via a urea linker (4at, 4bb, and 4bg). These compounds exhibited IC50 values of 1–2 μM and showed an uncompetitive mechanism of action with respect to the substrate, acetoacetyl-CoA. These uncompetitive benzothiazolyl inhibitors of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 are promising compounds for potential drugs for neurodegenerative diseases that warrant further research and development.
- Aitken, Laura,Benek, Ondrej,Chribek, Matej,Dolezal, Rafael,Gunn-Moore, Frank,Hrabinova, Martina,Hroch, Lukas,Jun, Daniel,Kralova, Vendula,Kuca, Kamil,Lycka, Antonin,Musilek, Kamil,Prchal, Lukas,Schmidt, Monika,Vinklarova, Lucie,Zemanova, Lucie
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- Benzothiazole disperse dye monomer compound, synthesis method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a benzothiazole disperse dye monomer compound. The structure of the compound is shown as formula (I) in the specification, wherein X1 and X4 are hydrogen, halogen, nitro, methyl or methoxy independently; X2 and X3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, methyl, methoxy or cyano; X5 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkoxy; X6 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, NHCOR1 or halogen, and R1 is C1-C4 alkyl. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the benzothiazole disperse dye monomer compound and application thereof in preparation of disperse dyes. According to the invention, a phenylthiourea compound is adopted as the starting raw material, and by means of condensation ring closure, diazotization and coupling, a disperse dye filter cake can be obtained. The obtained dispersedye has bright color, high coloring intensity, good dyeing reproducibility, and has excellent promotion performance, dye uptake, dyeing fastness, sunlight resistance and sublimation fastness.
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Paragraph 0061-0064; 0089-0090
(2019/10/02)
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- 1-Aryl-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)ureas as potentially irreversible glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitors: Synthesis and biological evaluation
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Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3)has become known for its multifactorial involvement in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, a benzothiazole- and benzimidazole set of 1-aryl-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)ureas were synthesised as proposed Cys199-targeted covalent inhibitors of GSK-3β, through the incorporation of an electrophilic warhead onto their ring scaffolds. The nitrile-substituted benzimidazolylurea 2b (IC50 = 0.086 ± 0.023 μM)and halomethylketone-substituted benzimidazolylurea 9b (IC50 = 0.13 ± 0.060 μM)displayed high GSK-3β inhibitory activity, in comparison to reference inhibitor AR-A014418 (1, IC50 = 0.072 ± 0.043)in our assay. The results suggest further investigation of 2b and 9b as potential covalent inhibitors of GSK-3β, since a targeted interaction might provide improved kinase-selectivity.
- Venter, Jana,Perez, Concepción,van Otterlo, Willem A.L.,Martínez, Ana,Blackie, Margaret A.L.
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p. 1597 - 1600
(2019/05/02)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some 2-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)-N-benzyl-N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives as selective DprE1 inhibitors
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and caused by various strains of mycobacteria. In the present study, pharmacophore model was developed using single ligand by ligand-based drug discovery approach. The key features responsible for DprE1 inhibitory activity were taken into consideration for developing pharmacophore. After the virtual screening, top 1000 hits were further subjected to docking study using GLIDE module, Schr?dinger. Docking studies have shown promising interaction with amino residues with better glide score. Ligand-based drug design approach yielded a series of 15, 2-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)-N-benzyl-N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives. All synthesized derivatives were characterized using NMR, mass, CHN analysis. The synthesized compounds were screened for In vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv). Four compounds, 5g (MIC-1.01 μM); 5i (MIC-0.91 μM); 5k (MIC-0.82 μM); and 5o (MIC-1.04 μM) has shown promising activity compared to MIC of standard isoniazid (INH) and DprE1 enzyme inhibition was compared to BTZ043. Two halogen-substituted compounds have exhibited drastic enzyme inhibition.
- Gawad, Jineetkumar,Bonde, Chandrakant
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p. 2696 - 2708
(2019/08/12)
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- Synthesis and molecular docking of new roflumilast analogues as preferential-selective potent PDE-4B inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic profile
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In the present work, we designed and synthesized new roflumilast analogues with preferential-selective PDE-4B inhibition activity and improved pharmacokinetic properties. The unsubstituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl and -6-yl benzamide derivatives (4a and 6a) showed both good potency and preferential selectivity for PDE-4B. More remarkably, 6c revealed 6 times preferential PDE-4B/4D selectivity with a significant increase of in vitro cAMP and good % inhibition of TNF-α concentration. In addition, the in vitro pharmacokinetics of 6c showed good metabolic stability with in vitro CLint (5.67 mL/min/kg) and moderate % plasma protein binding (53.71%). This was reflected onto increased in vivo exposure with a half-life greater than roflumilast by 3 folds (21 h) and a Cmax value of 113.958 ng/mL. Molecular docking attributed its good activity to its key binding interactions in PDE-4B active site with additional hydrogen bonding with amino acids lining the metal pocket. Summing up, 6c can be considered as suitable candidate for further investigation for the treatment of COPD.
- Moussa, Bahia A.,El-Zaher, Asmaa A.,El-Ashrey, Mohamed K.,Fouad, Marwa A.
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p. 477 - 486
(2018/02/28)
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- Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological evaluation of 2-phenyl-3-(Substituted benzo[d] thiazol-2-ylamino)-quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives as antimicrobial agents
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Objective: A new series 2-phenyl-3-(substituted benzo[d] thiazol-2-ylamino)-quinazoline-4(3H)-one was prepared by the fusion method by reacting 2-phenyl benzoxazine with 2-hydrazino benzothiazole and it was evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against gram positive, gram negative bacteria and fungi. Methods: Titled compounds were synthesized by fusion reactions. These compounds were evaluated by in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity using the minimum inhibitory concentration and zone of inhibition methods. The synthesized compounds were characterized with the help of infrared, NMR and mass spectral studies. The benzothiazole moiety and the quinazoline ring have previously shown DNA gyrase inhibition and target related antibacterial activity. Thus, molecular docking studies of synthesized compounds were carried out (PDB: 3G75) to study the possible interaction of compounds with the target. The batch grid docking was performed to determine the probable. Results: These compounds showed significant activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria as well against the fungi. The compound A5 was found to be active against B. subtilis, P aeruginosa and C. albican at 12.5 μg/ml MIC. The compound A3 was found to be active against all microbial strains selected at 25 and 12.5 μg/ml MIC. Conclusion: Though the relationship between the activities shown by these compounds in, the antimicrobial study is still to be established, the docking studies conducted found to be consistent with antimicrobial results. Thus the results indicate that the designed structure can be a potential lead as an antimicrobial agent.
- Pisal, Pooja,Deodhar, Meenakshi,Kale, Amol,Nigade, Ganesh,Pawar, Smita
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- Design, synthesis and QSAR studies of 2-amino benzo[d]thiazolyl substituted pyrazol-5-ones: novel class of promising antibacterial agents
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Abstract: Novel analogs of 3-(4-substituted benzylideneamino)-N-(6-substituted-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (5a–s) were designed and synthesized by reacting 3-amino-N-(6-substituted-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (4a–d) with p-substituted benzaldehydes. The Infrared Spectroscopy, 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and High Resolution Mass Spectra spectral data confirmed the structures of all the novel synthesized compounds. Among the series tested, two compounds 5k and 5o displayed promising antibacterial activity especially against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 3.14 and 1.57 μg/mL) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 3.12 and 1.84 μg/mL) respectively. Further, these title compounds were also assessed for their cytotoxic activity (IC50) against mammalian Vero cell line using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay, indicating that the compounds exhibit antibacterial activity at non-cytotoxic concentrations. Field based three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationships were also discussed based on the antimicrobial screening data. Graphical Abstract: Synthesis, spectral studies, antibacterial evaluation and QSAR studies of nineteen novel Schiff bases of pyrazol-5-one derivatives derived from 2-aminobenzothiazole nucleus are described.
- Palkar, Mahesh B.,Patil, Aniket,Hampannavar, Girish A.,Shaikh, Mahamadhanif S.,Patel, Harun M.,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Yadav, Mange Ram,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar V.
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p. 1969 - 1987
(2017/08/03)
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- NOVEL BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES WITH ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
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The present invention discloses novel conjugates of benzothiazole derivatives with cystine and glucosamine and their method of synthesis. Their method of synthesis is easy and eco-friendly, avoiding the use of hazardous materials or reactions, The compounds offer technical advantages of increased solubility, potency, selectivity and biological activity. The novel compounds show antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Formula, physico-chemical data and biological activity of the novel derivatives are as given in Tables 1 to 9.
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Page/Page column 9; 12
(2017/03/08)
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- Neurodegenerative Therapies
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The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein: Y represents a C or N atom which may be substituted or form a cyclic group with R′″ but may not be a quaternary C atom; R′ is —OR1, —CONH2, —CF3, F, —OH, —NO2, —CN or —OCOR1 in which R1, is C1-3 alkyl and each may be in the beta or gamma position; R″ is C1-3 alkyl or H; and R′″ is H or a group consisting of 1-12 non-hydrogen atoms and may be linear, branched and/or incorporate one or more cyclic groups, cyclic groups may be aromatic and/or heterocyclic and 2 or more cyclic groups may be linked or fused and each may be substituted; or a salt, hydrate or solvate of a compound of formula (I) for use in the treatment or prevention of a neurodegenerative disorder by inhibiting formation of neurofibrillary (tau) tangles and/or by inhibiting Dyrk 1A. The invention further relates to non-therapeutic uses of these compounds.
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Paragraph 0086; 0090; 0091
(2017/01/26)
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- Novel Piperine Derivatives with Antidiabetic Effect as PPAR-γ Agonists
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Piperine is an alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper. In this study, piperine isolated from Piper nigrum L. was hydrolyzed under basic condition to obtain piperic acid and was used as precursor to carry out the synthesis of twenty piperine derivatives containing benzothiazole moiety. All the benzothiazole derivatives were evaluated for their antidiabetic potential by OGT test followed by assessment of active derivatives on STZ-induced diabetic model. It was observed that nine of twenty novel piperine analogues (5b, 6a-h), showed significantly higher antidiabetic activity in comparison with rosiglitazone (standard). Furthermore, these active derivatives were evaluated for their action as PPAR-γ agonists demonstrating their mechanism of action. The effects on body weight, lipid peroxidation, and hepatotoxicity after administration with active derivatives were also studied to further establish these derivatives as lead molecules for treatment of diabetes with lesser side-effects.
- Kharbanda, Chetna,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Javed, Kalim,Bano, Sameena,Ali, Yakub,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha, M. A. Qadar
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p. 354 - 362
(2016/10/19)
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- Probing the ATP-Binding Pocket of Protein Kinase DYRK1A with Benzothiazole Fragment Molecules
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DYRK1A has emerged as a potential target for therapies of Alzheimer's disease using small molecules. On the basis of the observation of selective DYRK1A inhibition by firefly d-luciferin, we have explored static and dynamic structural properties of fragment sized variants of the benzothiazole scaffold with respect to DYRK1A using X-ray crystallography and NMR techniques. The compounds have excellent ligand efficiencies and show a remarkable diversity of binding modes in dynamic equilibrium. Binding geometries are determined in part by interactions often considered "weak", including "orthogonal multipolar" types represented by, for example, F-CO, sulfur-aromatic, and halogen-aromatic interactions, together with hydrogen bonds that are modulated by variation of electron withdrawing groups. These studies show how the benzothiazole scaffold is highly promising for the development of therapeutic DYRK1A inhibitors. In addition, the subtleties of the binding interactions, including dynamics, show how full structural studies are required to fully interpret the essential physical determinants of binding.
- Rothweiler, Ulli,Stensen, Wenche,Brandsdal, Bj?rn Olav,Isaksson, Johan,Leeson, Frederick Alan,Engh, Richard Alan,Svendsen, John S. Mj?en
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p. 9814 - 9824
(2016/11/19)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of benzothiazoles and tetrahydrobenzothiazoles bearing urea or thiourea moieties as vasorelaxants and inhibitors of the insulin releasing process
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A series of 1,3-benzothiazoles (series I) and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazoles (series II) bearing an urea or a thiourea moiety at the 2-position were synthesized and tested as myorelaxants and inhibitors of insulin secretion. Several compounds (i.e. 13u and 13v) from series I showed a marked myorelaxant activity. Benzothiazoles bearing a strong electron withdrawing group (NO2, CN) at the 6-position and an alkyl group linked to the urea or the thiourea function at the 2-position were found to be the most potent compounds. The weak vasorelaxant activity of series II compounds evidenced the necessity of the presence of a complete aromatic heterocyclic system. The myorelaxant activity of some active compounds was reduced when measured on aorta rings precontracted by 80 mM KCl or by 30 mM KCl in the presence of 10 μM glibenclamide, suggesting the involvement of KATP channels in the vasorelaxant effect. Some compounds of series I tested on rat pancreatic islets provoked a marked inhibition of insulin secretion, among which 13a exhibited a clear tissue selectivity for pancreatic β-cells.
- Harrouche, Kamel,Renard, Jean-Francois,Bouider, Nafila,De Tullio, Pascal,Goffin, Eric,Lebrun, Philippe,Faury, Gilles,Pirotte, Bernard,Khelili, Smail
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p. 352 - 360
(2016/04/06)
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- Efficient and facile protocol for one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-substituted benzothiazoles catalyzed by nano-BF3/SiO2 under mild conditions
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Abstract: A highly efficient and simple protocol for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles through the reaction of potassium thiocyanate and substituted anilines in the presence of nano-BF3/SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst is described. In this method, all of the 2-amino-substituted benzothiazoles were obtained in high to excellent yields and short reaction times under mild conditions. The structures of the resulting products were characterized and confirmed by melting point, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques. Graphical Abstract: A highly efficient and simple protocol for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles by reaction of potassium thiocyanate and substituted anilines in the presence of nano-BF3/SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst is described.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Naeimi, Hossein,Heidarnezhad, Arash
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p. 7855 - 7868
(2016/11/25)
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- Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition activities, and molecular docking study of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives
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In the present study, 7-subsituted coumarin derivatives were synthesized using various aromatic and heterocyclic amines, and evaluated in vivo for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and for ulcerogenic risk. The most active compounds were evaluated in vitro for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition. Docking study was performed to predict the binding affinity, and orientation at the active site of the enzyme. In vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and in vitro 5-LOX enzyme inhibition study revealed that compound 33 and 35 are the most potent compounds in all the screening methods. In vitro kinetic study of 35 showed mixed or non-competitive type of inhibition with 5-LOX enzyme. Presence of [Formula presented]3 group in 35 and [Formula presented] in 33 at C6-position of benzothiazole ring were found very important substitutions for potent activity.
- Srivastava, Pavan,Vyas, Vivek K.,Variya, Bhavesh,Patel, Palak,Qureshi, Gulamnizami,Ghate, Manjunath
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supporting information
p. 130 - 138
(2016/07/11)
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- Green synthesis of thiazol-2-ylthiazolidin-4-ones as potential antifungals
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MORE (Microwave oriented reaction enhancement) green methodology was utilized to synthesize benzothiazol/thiazol-2-ylthiazolidin-4-ones and relatively assayed for their antifungal activity w.r.t precursors against three agriculturally important phytopathogenic fungi viz. Colletotrichum falcatum, Pyricularia grisea and Ustilago hordei. Thiazol-2-ylthiazolidin-4-ones displayed better inhibition of growth of fungi than their precursor's thiazol-2-amines, with some compounds showing results comparable to their standard fungicides endorsing the effectiveness of chemical hybridization of thiazoles/benzothiazoles with thiazolidin-4-ones in a single molecule. In silico toxicity of all the compounds was found to be equivalent to the standard fungicides. Lipinski parameters were used to rationalize structure activity relation using statistical analysis software.
- Gumber,Sidhu,Kumar
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p. 2065 - 2073
(2016/03/19)
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- New Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-aminoacetamides as Potential Anticonvulsants: Synthesis, Activity and Prediction of Molecular Properties
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A series of N-(substituted-2-oxo-4-phenylazetidin-1-yl)-2-((6-substitutedbenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)amino)-acetamide derivatives were synthesized using pharmacophoric features with aromatic hydrophobic aryl ring (A), NH-C=O as hydrogen bonding domain, the nitrogen atom as electron donor (D), and phenyl as distal aryl ring (C). The synthesized molecules were initially screened for anticonvulsant activity using the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test and the subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole test in albino mice. An acute neurotoxicity study on the synthesized molecules was also carried out using the rotarod test. The results of these tests revealed that two compounds, 5b and 5q, showed promising activity with ED50 values of 15.4 and 18.6 mg/kg and protective indices of 20.7 and 34.9 in the MES test, respectively, which are found to be approximately fourfold higher than those of the standard drugs phenytoin (6.9) and carbamazepine (8.1). These molecules may act as lead of the designed scheme. The pharmacokinetic profiles of all the synthesized compounds were estimated using Molinspiration software. None of the compounds violated Lipinski's "rule of five". The possible structure-activity relationship was discussed. In conclusion, this manuscript shows that the developed model has a highly prognostic power for the further investigation of better benzothiazole derivatives for future discovery and development.
- Ali, Ruhi,Siddiqui, Nadeem
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p. 254 - 265
(2015/04/14)
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- Catalytic N-formylation for synthesis of 6-substituted-2-benzothiazolylimino-5-piperazinyl-4-thiazolidinone antimicrobial agents
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A new class of piperazine-based 2-benzothiazolylimino-4-thiazolidinones has been efficiently prepared via highly accelerated N-formylation of N-isopropylpiperazine by the use of a mild heterogeneous catalyst, sulfated tungstate. Heterocyclization of N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamides (3a-j) by use of NH4SCN in ethanol under reflux efficiently furnished the intermediates 2-benzothiazolyliminothiazolidin-4-ones (4a-j). These were treated with 4-isopropylpiperazine-1-carbaldehyde (2) to prepare the final products 5a-j. The structures of the new derivatives were confirmed by elemental analysis and use of spectroscopic data (FTIR and 1H NMR). Their pharmacological potential as promising antimicrobial agents was determined in vitro against bacteria and a fungus; the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) observed were in the range 4-8 μg/mL.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Park, Se Won
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p. 5599 - 5609
(2015/07/08)
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- Chrysin-benzothiazole conjugates as antioxidant and anticancer agents
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7-(4-Bromobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, obtained from chrysin with 1,4-dibromobutane, was combined with a wide range of 6-substituted 2-aminobenzthiazoles, which had been prepared from the corresponding anilines with potassium thiocyanate. Free radical scavenging efficacies of newer analogues were measured using DPPH and ABTS assays, in addition to the assessment of their anticancer activity against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and CaSki) and ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3) implementing the SRB assay. Cytotoxicity of titled compounds was checked using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) non-cancer cell line. Overall, 6a-r indicated remarkable antioxidant power as DPPH and ABTS+ scavengers; particularly the presence of halogen(s) (6g, 6h, 6j-6l) was favourable with IC50 values comparable to the control ascorbic acid. Unsubstituted benzothiazole ring favored the activity of resultant compounds (6a and 6r) against HeLa cell line, whereas presence of chlorine (6g) or a di-fluoro group (6k) was a key to exert strong action against CaSki. Moreover, a mono-fluoro (6j) and a ketonic functionality (6o) were beneficial to display anticipated anticancer effects against ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3. The structural assignments of the new products were done on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
- Mistry, Bhupendra M.,Patel, Rahul V.,Keum, Young-Soo,Kim, Doo Hwan
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supporting information
p. 5561 - 5565
(2015/11/17)
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- In vitro biological investigations of novel piperazine based heterocycles
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Eleven N.phenyl- and 11 N.benzothiazolyl-2-(4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamides have been synthesised by a simple and efficient method. The 22 novel compounds were tested for their in vitro biological efficacy against two Grampositive bacteria, three Gram-negative bacteria, two fungi and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The bioassay results revealed that the majority of the N.benzothiazole-substituted piperazine derivatives exhibited moderate to good bioefficacies with encouraging MICs. The influence of the presence or absence of various electron-withdrawing or -donating functional groups on the aryl acetamide moiety on the different bioassay results is discussed.
- Chhatriwala, Nirmal M.,Patel, Amit B.,Patel, Rahul V.,Kumari, Premlata
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p. 611 - 616
(2015/02/02)
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- Access to a new class of biologically active quinoline based 1,2,4-triazoles
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As an aspect of our ongoing research in search of new antimicrobial armamentarium, a series of 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio-acetamides was constructed and in vitro analyzed for their antimicrobial activity against several bacteria and fungi. Aiming to establish an increased potency, the bioassay results were matched to those of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, utilized previously. Remarkably, 1,2,4-triazoles were found to possess a good spectrum of antifungal potency, which eventually suggested the azole template as an essential pharmacophore to diversify the biological occupations of the attendant molecules. However, it was noticed that the potency of final analogs against each strain placed reliance on the type of substituent present on benzothiazole ring. The structures of final compounds were confirmed with the aid of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and CHN analysis.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Park, Se Won
-
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- Discovery of the highly potent Fluoroquinolone-based Benzothiazolyl-4- thiazolidinone hybrids as antibacterials
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A new series of fluoroquinolone-based benzothiazolyl-4-thiazolidinone hybrids has been yielded via sulfated tungstate-promoted highly accelerated N-formylation at a piperazine residue of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin entities. The formylated fluoroquinolone moieties were then coupled with substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles, which were generated from their respective para-substituted amines to form corresponding Schiff base intermediates. The Schiff bases were then treated with thioglycolic acid to equip a new class of 4-thiazolidinones to be analyzed for their antibacterial effects against two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacterial strains and were found highly potent with lowest Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC), 1-2 μg/mL, that is, more potent than control drugs ciprofloxacin (3.12-6.25 μg/mL). Initial outcomes provided for these novel molecular systems will aid researchers to design and develop new antibacterial drugs. The structural assignments of the new products were done on the basis of FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. A truly rationalized design of a new class of 4-thiazolidinones revealed potent antibacterial efficacies with lowest MICs 1-2 μg/mL when compared to control drug ciprofloxacin at 3.12-6.25 μg/mL. Combination of electron-withdrawing substituent on the benzothiazole ring and norfloxacin entity furnished anti-Gram-positive effects, as well as combination of electron-releasing substituent with ciprofloxacin entity furnished anti-Gram-negative potency. Two thiazole rings positively enhanced the potency of the final scaffolds.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Park, Se Won
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p. 123 - 129
(2014/07/07)
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- Different heterocycles functionalized s-triazine analogues: Design, synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial, antituberculosis, and anti-HIV assessment
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Some new quinolone condensed s-triazine derivatives endowed with different heterocycles and 4-aminobenzonitrile moiety has been synthesized and examined for their bioactivities against eight bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, and Shigella flexneri), two fungi (Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans) by using agar streak dilution method, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by using Lowenstein and Jensen MIC method. Upon preliminary biological screening, it was observed that the majority of the compounds were found to possess a significant broad spectrum antimicrobial (MICs: 6.25-25 μg/mL) and antitubercular (MIC: 12.5 μg/mL) potential. Hence, anti-HIV activity against two types of HIV viral strains [HIV-1 (IIIB) and HIV-2 (ROD)] has been carried out using the MTT assay. From this bioassay, we have identified some potent inhibitors acting as anti-HIV-1 agents (IC50: 4.45g/mL) with promising therapeutic index of 16 for analogue 7 h. The structural assignments of the new products were carried out on the basis of IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
- Patel, Paresh K.,Patel, Rahul V.,Mahajan, Dharmesh H.,Parikh, Parimal A.,Mehta, Girish N.,Pannecouque, Christophe,De Clercq, Erik,Chikhalia, Kishor H.
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p. 1641 - 1658
(2015/01/09)
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- Synthesis of coumarin-based 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2ylthio-N-phenyl/benzothiazolyl acetamides as antimicrobial and antituberculosis agents
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In an attempt to find new agents to fight against microbial infections, a series of coumarin-based 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2ylthio-N-phenyl/benzothiazolyl acetamides was synthesized starting from coumarin-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester obtained through Knoevenagel and Pinner reaction. In vitro antimicrobial activity against several bacteria (S. aureus, B. cereus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, S. typhi, P. vulgaris, S. flexneri), fungi (A. niger, A. fumigatus, A. clavatus, C. albicans) and antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain was assessed. This study shows to what extent the presence of various electron withdrawing/donating substituents on the phenyl or benzothiazole ring affects the activity profiles of the newer molecules. The relationship between activity profiles (MICs, 3.12-25 μg/mL) and the lipophilic character (LogP) of the prepared products is also discussed and the MIC values of the active conjugates seem to correlate to some extent with the lipophilicity profiles. Two (5e and 6c) of the final analogues displayed promising antimycobacterial activity at 12.5 μg/mL of MIC, half fold potent to the standard drug pyrazinamide (6.25 μg/mL). Compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Kumari, Premlata,Rajani, Dhanji P.,Chikhalia, Kishor H.
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p. 195 - 210
(2013/03/13)
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- Synthesis of substituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamates as potential anticonvulsants
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A series of substituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamates 4a-g and 5a-g were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of their physical and spectral data. The compounds were evaluated for anticonvulsant activity using PTZ-induced convulsion and maximal electroshock models. The target compounds have shown significant activity in these models.
- Navale, Ashvini,Pawar, Smita,Deodhar, Meenakshi,Kale, Amol
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p. 4316 - 4321
(2013/09/02)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzothiazole clubbed fluoroquinolone derivatives
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In the present investigation, synthesis and anti-bacterial, analgesic and anthelmintic evaluation of a novel series of fluoroquinolone derivatives clubbed with benzothiazole moeity has been described. The synthesized compounds were characterised by spectral analysis (IR and H NMR). Preliminary results indicated that the most of the synthesized compounds demonstrated good activities against gram negative and gram positive bacterial strains. Compounds 5a, 5b, 5f and 5k demonstrated potent anti-bacterial activities. Compound 5a exhibited most potent anti-bacterial activity with MIC values of 04, 03, 08 and 15 μg/ mL against B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Analogs 5a, 5c, 5g and 5h showed promising anthelmintic activity against Eisemia foetida in a low concentration as compared to standard drug piperazine citrate with mean paralysis time ranging 22.60 ± 2.46 to 31.60 ± 3.07 min. All synthesized compounds depicted good in vivo analgesic activity with compound 5a exhibiting the most potent activity of 55.19% inhibition of writhing in comparison to the standard drug.
- Sharma, Prabodh Chander,Kumar, Ravinder,Chaudhary, Monika,Sharma, Archana,Rajak, Harish
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- New quinolinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles: Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and antituberculosis studies
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In order to generate hybrid antimicrobial remedies with novel mode of action, two series of quinoline based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives condensed with N-aryl/benzothiazolyl acetamides were synthesized and the MIC values of the compounds towards eight reference bacterial strains (S. aureus, B. cereus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, S. typhi, P. vulgaris, S. flexneri), four fungi (A. niger, A. fumigatus, A. clavatus, C. albicans) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv were assayed in vitro. Quinoline-6-carboxlic acid was treated with thionyl chloride in refluxing methanol to obtain the corresponding ester derivative to be hydrazinolyzed by 99% hydrazine hydrate in ethanol to produce carbohydrazide intermediate. The carbohydrazide precursor underwent cyclization by carbon disulfide and ethanolic KOH to construct 5-quinolinyl-6-yl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-thiol. Substituted 2-chloro-N-phenyl(benzothiazolyl)aceta-mide derivatives were then condensed to 1,3,4-oxadiazole nucleus via sulphur linkage to yield the desired products. Target products bearing N-benzothiazolyl-2- chloroacetamides displayed good inhibitory potential. The biological screening identified that many final analogues exhibited a significant inhibition of the growth of microorganisms at 3.12-25 μg/mL of MIC, which were comparable to control drugs. The influence of the presence of various functional groups to the phenyl/benzothiazolyl ring on activity profiles was investigated. The proposed structures of the newly prepared products were confirmed with the aid of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These results may provide new insights in the design of a novel pool of bioactive templates.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Kumari, Premlata,Chikhalia, Kishor H.
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p. 596 - 607
(2013/07/28)
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- A novel system for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzthiazoles using sodium dichloroiodate
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2-Aminobenzthiazole is a privileged scaffold with a range of biological activities. However, to date, an efficient protocol for the synthesis of this ring system using aniline as a starting material has been lacking. Herein, for the first time, we describe a highly efficient and mild protocol for the synthesis of 2-aminiobenzthiazole using NaICl Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ? New York.
- Telvekar, Vikas N.,Bachhav, Harshal M.,Bairwa, Vinod Kumar
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p. 2219 - 2222
(2012/10/30)
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- Synthesis of benzimidazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2ylthio-N-phenyl (benzothiazolyl) acetamides as antibacterial, antifungal and antituberculosis agents
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To affiliate multiple bioactivities in a compact heteronuclei, two series of benzimidazole based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized and assessed in vitro for their efficacy as antimicrobial agents against eight bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, Shigella flexneri), four fungi (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus clavatus, Candida albicans) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and best results were observed amongst the N-benzothiazolyl aetamide series. The lipophilicity (LogP) influence on the biological profile (MICs) of the prepared products was also discussed. Upon biological screening, it was observed that the majority of the compounds were found to possess a significant broad spectrum antimicrobial (3.12-25 μg/mL of MIC) and antitubercular (6.25-25 μg/mL of MIC) potential. The structural assignments of the new products were done on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Patel, Paresh K.,Kumari, Premlata,Rajani, Dhanji P.,Chikhalia, Kishor H.
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experimental part
p. 41 - 51
(2012/07/30)
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- Combination of bioactive moieties with different heteroatom(s): Application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
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Two series of thiophene/benzothiophene-linked quinolinyl oxadiazoles condensed to the substituted N-benzothiazolyl acetamides have been synthesized via the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The ester derivative of 6-bromo-substituted quinoline was reacted via the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with commercially available (benzo)thiophen-2-ylboronic acid at optimized temperature in 1,2-dimethoxy ethane and water in the presence of potassium carbonate and palladium tetrakis. The resulting derivatives were then hydrazinolized using 99% hydrazine hydrate followed by cyclization using carbon disulfide in ethanolic KOH to furnish the corresponding oxadiazoles, which were then condensed with various substituted 2-chloro-N-benzothiazolyl acetamides to produce the final scaffolds involving a unique combination of four heterocycles to be examined for their antimicrobial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus), three Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae), and two fungal species (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). The investigation of biological screening data revealed that the majority of the compounds tested have demonstrated excellent activity (minimum inhibitory concentrations; 6.25-50 μg/mL) against most of the microorganisms as compared with the standard and hence they warrant more consideration as prospective antimicrobial agents. New products (9a-10i) were characterized by physicochemical, elemental, and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR) data.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Patel, Jigar K.,Kumari, Premlata,Chikhalia, Kishor H.
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experimental part
p. 399 - 410
(2012/08/28)
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- Design and synthesis of new derivatives of 3H-quinazolin-4-one as potential anticonvulsant agents
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As a part of systematic investigation on synthesis and biological activities, some new derivatives of 2-ethyl-3-(substituted benzothiazole- 2′-yl)-[3H]-quinazolin-4-ones 3 have been synthesized, and the structures of the compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. The newly synthesized derivatives are then screened for anticonvulsant activity by maximal electroshock method. Copyright
- Kabra, Uma,Chopde, Chandrabhan,Wadodkar, Sudhir
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experimental part
p. 1351 - 1355
(2012/01/12)
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- Synthesis and preliminary in-vitro cytotoxic activity of novel substituted diaryl-imidazo [2,1,b]-benzothiazole derivatives
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A novel series of substituted diaryl imidazo[2,1-b]benzothiazole derivatives (8a-y) were synthesized by condensation reaction between 2-amino benzothiazole derivatives (3a-g) and substituted α-bromo-1, 2-(substituted) diaryl-1-ethanones (7a-i). The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopical data. The compounds (8a-y) were evaluated for their in-vitro cytotoxic activity on murine (B16F10) and human (MCF-7) cancer cells by using MTT assay. From the in vitro studies compounds 8p, 8u and 8y were found most effective with an IC50 range of 0.56-27.50 μM in MCF-7 and 2.57-36.54 μM in B16F10 cells.
- Malik, Jitender K.,Noolvi, Malleshappa N.,Manvi, Fakkirappa V.,Nanjwade,Patel, Harun M.,Manjula,Mallikarjuna Rao,Barve, Ashutosh
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p. 717 - 724
(2012/05/20)
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- Synthesis and preliminary in-vitro cytotoxic activity of novel substituted diaryl-imidazo [2, 1, b]-benzothiazole derivatives
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A novel series of substituted diaryl imidazo[2, 1-b]benzothiazole derivatives (8a-y) were synthesized by condensation reaction between 2-amino benzothiazole derivatives (3a-g) and substituted a-bromo-1, 2-(substituted) diaryl-1-ethanones (7a-i). The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopical data. The compounds (8a-y) were evaluated for their in-vitro cytotoxic activity on murine (B16F10) and human (MCF-7) cancer cells by using MTT assay. From the in vitro studies compounds 8p, 8u and 8y were found most effective with an IC50 range of 0.56-27.50 μM in MCF-7 and 2.57-36.54 μM in B16F10 cells.
- Malik, Jitender K.,Noolvi, Malleshappa N.,Manvi, Fakkirappa V.,Nanjwade,Patel, Harun M.,Manjula,Rao, Mallikarjuna C.,Barve, Ashutosh
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experimental part
p. 717 - 724
(2012/04/05)
-
- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new pyridine derivatives-I
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2-Amino substituted benzothiazoles 2a-l and 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3 were used to prepare 2-[N-(substitutedbenzothiazolyl)amino]pyridine-3- carboxylic acids (4a-l) in 2-ethoxy ethanol. Acid chlorides (5a-l) were condensed with 2-hydroxyethyl piperazine (6) and 2,3-dichloropiperazine (7) to prepare amide derivatives 2-[N-(substituted benzothiazolyl)amino]pyridin-3-yl (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methanones (8a-l) and 2-[N-(substituted benzothiazolyl) amino]pyridin-3-yl(2,3- dichloropiperazine-1-yl)methanones (9a-l), respectively. The structures of new compounds have been established on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, and Mass spectra) studies. The in vitro antimicrobial activity was screened for all the synthesized compounds. Variable and modest activity were observed against the investigated strains of bacteria and fungi. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.
- Patel, Navin B.,Agravat, Suresh N.,Shaikh, Faiyazalam M.
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experimental part
p. 1033 - 1041
(2012/05/04)
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- Fluorescence properties of 5-(5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-2′- deoxyuridine (dbtU) and oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing d btU
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We describe the synthesis and photophysical properties of 11 substituted 5-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2′-deoxyuridine derivatives and oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODNs) containing 5-(5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)- 2′-deoxyuridine (dbtU), which was the strongest fluorescent derivative among those prepared. The fluorescence properties of dbtU itself and ODNs containing dbtU show the same tendency of being weaker in both neutral and acidic solution and stronger in basic solution. The ODNs (15mer) containing 16 combinations of 5′-XbtU-3′ and 5′-btUY-3′, where X, Y = A, T, G, or C, were synthesized, and their fluorescence intensity and quantum yield in basic solution were compared. On average, only the ODN with the 5′-G btU-3′ sequence shows a 7.9-fold lower fluorescence intensity than the other sequences. Ab initio calculations of 5′-G btU-3′ and 5′-btUG-3′ as models under basic conditions suggest that the lower fluorescence of the ODN containing the 5′-GbtU-3′ sequence is caused by a wider overlap between stacked guanine (Gua) and btUra than that of the 5′- btUG-3′ sequence and that the HOMO is delocalized not only on btUra but also on Gua.
- Hirose, Wataru,Sato, Kousuke,Matsuda, Akira
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experimental part
p. 6206 - 6217
(2011/12/02)
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- Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: A comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity
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We have synthesized two new benzologues of Nitazoxanide (NIT) and Tizoxanide (TIZ), using a short synthetic route. Both compounds were tested in vitro against six protozoa (Giardia intestinalis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Plasmodium berghei, Leishmania mexicana and Trypanosoma cruzi). Compound 1 (benzologue of NIT) showed broad antiprotozoal effect against all parasites tested, showing IC50's 5μM. This compound was five-times more active than NIT, and 18-times more potent than metronidazole against G. intestinalis. It was 10-times more active than pentamidine against L. mexicana, and it was sevenfold more potent than benznidazole versus T. cruzi. This compound could be considered as a new broad spectrum antiprotozoal agent.
- Navarrete-Vazquez, Gabriel,Chávez-Silva, Fabiola,Argotte-Ramos, Rocío,Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, María Del Carmen,Chan-Bacab, Manuel Jesús,Cedillo-Rivera, Roberto,Moo-Puc, Rosa,Hernández-Nu?ez, Emanuel
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scheme or table
p. 3168 - 3171
(2011/06/26)
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- Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing benzothiazoles as pharmacologically active molecule
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In attempt to make significant pharmacologically active molecule, we report here the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial and antitubercular activity of various series of 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(N-substituted-1,3- benzothiazol-2-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole. The antimicrobial activity of title compounds were examined against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes), two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and three fungi (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus) using the broth microdilution method and antitubercular activity H37Rv using Lowenstein-Jensen agar method.
- Patel, Navin B.,Khan, Imran H.
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scheme or table
p. 527 - 534
(2012/05/20)
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- Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of N-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-2- (2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetamide derivatives using MTT method
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A series of novel N-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl) acetamide derivatives has been synthesized. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-HIV activity using MTT method. Most of these compounds showed moderate to potent activity against wild-type HIV-1 with an EC50 ranging from >7 EC50 [μg/ml] to 50 [μg/ml]. Among them, N-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-2-(2-oxo-2H- chromen-4-yl)acetamide 6v was identified as the most promising compound (EC 50 = 7 μg/ml). Among all the compounds, three compounds 6m, 6v and 6u have been exhibits potent anti-HIV activity against MT-4 cells.
- Bhavsar, Dhairya,Trivedi, Jalpa,Parekh, Shrey,Savant, Mahesh,Thakrar, Shailesh,Bavishi, Abhay,Radadiya, Ashish,Vala, Hardevsinh,Lunagariya, Jignesh,Parmar, Manisha,Paresh, Ladwa,Loddo, Roberta,Shah, Anamik
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3443 - 3446
(2011/06/24)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological screening of novel (2-(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H- chromen-7-yloxy)-N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl))acetamide derivatives
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A new series of 2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yloxy)-N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide derivatives (4a-k) was synthesized and evaluated for their D 2 and 5HT2 antagonistic activity as a measure of atypical antipsychotic property. Compounds (4a-k) were synthesized by refluxing various N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamides substituted derivatives (3a-k) with 7-hydroxy-4 methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (1) in acetonitrile and anhydrous K 2CO3. N-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamides substituted derivatives (3a-k) were prepared from the chloroacetyl chloride with various 2-amino benzothiazole substituted derivatives (2a-k). The synthesized compounds were characterized with the help of spectral and analytical data. Most of these compounds showed dopamine D2 receptor antagonistic activity from moderate to high affinity along with serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blockage activity: a property that has been suggested as necessary for atypicality. The D 2 and 5-HT2 receptor blockage activity was evaluated by inhibition of apomorphine-induced climbing behaviour and 5HTP induced head twitches in mice, respectively.
- Gawai, Ashish,Das, Sanjib,Nemade, Mahesh,Wathore, Sandeep
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experimental part
p. 3969 - 3974
(2012/01/13)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazol-2- ones
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4-Phenyl-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazol-2-ones have been synthesized in quantitative yields by the reaction of 2-aminobenzothiazoles with alkynoic acid. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was tested against bacterial species, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesized compounds have shown significant activity against microorganisms which can be correlated with the fused heterocyclic systems.
- Sharma, Praveen Kumar,Kumar,Mohan, Vimal
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experimental part
p. 985 - 993
(2012/01/05)
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- Pharmacological evaluation and characterizations of newly synthesized 1,2,4-triazoles
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The triazole analogs were obtained via. multistep synthesis sequence beginning with ethyl nicotinoate 3 which on treatment with hydrazine hydrate yields nicotinoyl hydrazide 4. Intermolecular cyclisation of 4 with 4-methylbenzoic acid in presence of phosphorous oxy chloride affords 2-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 5. Condensation of 5 with various substituted 2-hydrazino benzothiazole 2a-j results in 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(N-substituted-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amino) -4H-1,2,4-triazole 6a-j analogs. All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral data. In vitro antitubercular activity was carried out against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain using Lowenstein-Jensen medium and antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi using broth microdilution method. Compounds 2e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6g, 6h and 6i emerged as promising antimicrobials. It was also observed that the promising antimicrobials have proved to be better antituberculars. Compound 6j showed better antitubercular activity compared to rifampicin. 3-(3-Pyridyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl) -4-(N-substituted-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole 6a-j were synthesized and their antitubercular activity against H37Rv and antimicrobial activities have been tested.
- Patel, Navin B.,Khan, Imran H.,Rajani, Smita D.
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scheme or table
p. 4293 - 4299
(2010/10/02)
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- Antimycobacterial and antimicrobial study of new 1,2,4-triazoles with benzothiazoles
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In this study, we report the antimycobacterial and antimicrobial evaluation of newly synthesized 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(N-substituted-1,3- benzothiazol-2-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole 6a-j in good yields. All the synthesized compounds have been established by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C-NMR and Mass spectral data. In-vitro antimycobacterial activity was carried out against (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) H37Rv strain using Lowenstein-Jensen medium and antimicrobial activity against two Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes), two Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and three fungal species (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus) using the broth microdilution method. Compounds 2e, 6a, 6g, 6h, and 6j exhibited promising antimicrobial activity whereas compound 6j showed very good antimycobacterial activity. The antimycobacterial and antimicrobial evaluation of newly synthesized 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(N-substituted-1,3-benzothiazol- 2-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles is reported in detail. Compounds 2e, 6a, 6g, 6h, and 6j exhibited promising antimicrobial activity whereas compound 6j showed very good antimycobacterial activity. Copyright
- Patel, Navin B.,Khan, Imran H.,Rajani, Smita D.
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scheme or table
p. 692 - 699
(2011/09/15)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a novel series of 2,3-diaryl-substituted-imidazo(2,1-b)-benzothiazole derivatives
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Benzothiazole and imidazole compounds are extensively studied heterocyclics due to their wide spectrum of bioactivities. Among them, the imidazo(2,1-b)-benzothiazole derivatives are pharmacologically important because of their immunostimulant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial, antitumor, and other activities. In the present research work, a novel series of 2,3-diaryl-substituted imidazo(2,1-b)-benzothiazoles 13a-o have been synthesized by reaction of substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles 1-8 and an appropriately substituted a-bromo-1-(4″-substituted)-phenyl-2-(4′- substituted)-phenyl-1-ethanones 9-12 in the presence of anhydrous acetonitrile. They were characterized by physicochemical, elemental, and spectral (IR, 1H-NMR, and Mass) data. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in-vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria. The investigation of antibacterial screening data revealed that most of the compounds tested have demonstrated congruent activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as compared with the standard ampicillin. Among the series, compounds 13d, 13h, and 13m exhibited excellent an antibacterial activity profile as compared with the standard. In summary, preliminary results indicate that some of the newly synthesized title compounds exhibited promising antibacterial activities and they warrant more consideration as prospective antimicrobials.
- Palkar, Mahesh,Noolvi, Malleshappa,Sankangoud, Ramappa,Maddi, Veeresh,Gadad, Andanappa,Nargund, Laxmi Venkat G.
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experimental part
p. 353 - 359
(2011/07/08)
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- Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of novel benzothiazole derivatives
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In present study novel series of benzothiazole derivatives were synthesized and their anticarcinogenic efficacy was analyzed using cancer cell lines (human small cell lung carcinoma, mouse melanoma cell line and human larynx epithelial carcinoma). The compounds were synthesized by simple and facile procedures and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra study. The synthesized compounds were screened for anticarcinogenic activity using in vitro assays. The compounds were found to exhibit moderate anticarcinogenic activities in all cell lines. Among the synthesized six compounds, T2 showed significant activity in all cell lines.
- Sekar,Perumal,Gandhimathi,Jayaseelan,Rajesh
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experimental part
p. 5487 - 5492
(2012/07/28)
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- Design, synthesis and antitumor activity of 6,7-disubstituted-4-(heteroarylamino)quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives
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A series of new 6,7-disubstituted-4-(benzothiazol-6-ylamino)quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives (12a-l) were synthesized. The cytotoxicity of 12 new compounds was evaluated in AGS, HepG2 and HT-29 cell lines. The results showed that compounds 12g, 12h, 12i, 12k and 12l displayed more potent cytotoxic activities than Bosutinib, compound 12l exhibited the most potent antitumor activity among the tested compounds.
- Liu, Bao,You, Qi Dong,Li, Zhi Yu
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scheme or table
p. 554 - 557
(2011/03/17)
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