- Au(I)-Catalyzed 6-endo-dig Cyclizations of Aromatic 1,5-Enynes to 2-(Naphthalen-2-yl)anilines Leading to Divergent Syntheses of Benzo[α]carbazole, Benzo[c,h]cinnoline and Dibenzo[i]phenanthridine Derivatives
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A gold(I)-catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclization of aromatic 1,5-enynes was developed to synthesize 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)anilines. The functional group tolerance of this cyclization was examined systematically and a possible mechanism was proposed. The derivatization of 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)aniline was carried out to facile access to benzo[α]carbazole, benzo[c,h]cinnoline and dibenzo[i]phenanthridine derivatives in a divergent way.
- Fu, Jiayue,Li, Bingbing,Wang, Xiugui,Liang, Qida,Peng, Xiaoshi,Yang, Lu,Wan, Tao,Wang, Xinxiu,Lin, Bin,Cheng, Maosheng,Liu, Yongxiang
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supporting information
p. 46 - 52
(2021/11/20)
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- NCBSI/KI: A Reagent System for Iodination of Aromatics through in Situ Generation of I-Cl
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In situ iodine monochloride (I-Cl) generation followed by iodination of aromatics using NCBSI/KI system has been developed. The NCBSI reagent requires no activation due to longer bond length, lower bond dissociation energy, and higher absolute charge density on nitrogen. The system is adequate for mono- and diiodination of a wide range of moderate to highly activated arenes with good yield and purity. Moreover, the precursor N-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide can be recovered and transformed to NCBSI, making the protocol eco-friendly and cost-effective.
- Palav, Amey,Misal, Balu,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
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p. 12467 - 12474
(2021/08/24)
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- Sulfated polyborate-H2O assisted tunable activation of N-iodosuccinimide for expeditious mono and diiodination of arenes
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Owing to both Lewis and Bronsted acid active sites on sulfated polyborate under homogenous conditions, we were keen on developing iodination protocol of arenes that can meet the requirement of regioselectivity and higher yield. The sulfated polyborate activates N-iodosuccinimide for mono iodination of highly activated substrates viz. phenols, anilines under anhydrous condition. Water tunes sulfated polyborate to generate more Bronsted acid sites resulting in rapid activation of NIS for diiodination. The protocol was equally applicable to diiodination of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid to synthesize 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenylacetic acid, an intermediate of tiratricol, a thyroid treatment drug. This protocol was further integrated via one-pot sequential iodination and Sonogashira coupling to synthesize aryl acetylenes, building blocks for the synthesis of a variety of specialty chemicals, API, and natural products.
- Misal, Balu,Palav, Amey,Ganwir, Prerna,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
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supporting information
(2021/05/26)
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- Cascade Reactions Assisted by Microwave Irradiation: Ultrafast Construction of 2-Quinolinone-Fused γ-Lactones fromN-(o-Ethynylaryl)acrylamides and Formamide
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An ultrafast (10 s) methodology to construct novel highly functionalized 2-quinolinones fromN-(o-ethynylaryl)acrylamides (1,7-enynes) is described for the first time. Microwave irradiation enabled the ultrafast synthesis of 2-quinolinone-fused γ-lactones from Fenton’s reagents in formamide. After six key consecutive reactions, including a diastereoselective step, 2-quinolinone-fused γ-lactones were obtained in good overall yield (up to 46%; 10 s).
- Sacchelli, Bruce A. L.,Rocha, Bianca C.,Andrade, Leandro H.
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supporting information
p. 5071 - 5075
(2021/07/20)
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- Modular counter-Fischer?indole synthesis through radical-enolate coupling
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A single-electron transfer mediated modular indole formation reaction from a 2-iodoaniline derivative and a ketone has been developed. This transition-metal-free reaction shows a broad substrate scope and unconventional regioselectivity trends. Moreover, important functional groups for further transformation are tolerated under the reaction conditions. Density functional theory studies reveal that the reaction proceeds by metal coordination, which converts a disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization to an accessible 7-endo-trig process.
- Chung, Hyunho,Kim, Jeongyun,Gonzalez-Montiel, Gisela A.,Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon,Lee, Hong Geun
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supporting information
p. 1096 - 1102
(2021/01/26)
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- Cu(II)-Promoted Cascade Synthesis of Fused Imidazo-Pyridine-Carbonitriles
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A Cu(II)-promoted synthesis of an aza-fused N-heterocycle having a benz-imidazopyridine scaffold is developed via an addition-cyclization reaction followed by an Ullmann-type C-N coupling between o-iodoanilines and γ-ketodinitriles. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, giving products in 32-84% yields. The compounds show excellent photoluminescence properties having two absorption maxima in the region between 270-280 and 338-350 nm and emission maxima in the range of 502-533 nm. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 3.49-3.57 eV was determined using Gaussian 09 at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) basis set level. We also demonstrated a few postsynthetic modifications.
- Rakshit, Amitava,Dhara, Hirendra Nath,Alam, Tipu,Dahiya, Anjali,Patel, Bhisma K.
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supporting information
p. 17504 - 17510
(2021/11/18)
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- AN IMPROVED ONE POT, ONE STEP PROCESS FOR THE HALOGENATION OF AROMATICS USING SOLID ACID CATALYSTS
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The present invention disclosed an improved one pot, one step process for halogenation of compound of formula (II) to afford corresponding halogenated compound of formula (I) having improved yield and increased selectivity under very mild conditions.
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- Sodium sulfate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct: selective protocol for the oxidative bromination, iodination and temperature dependent oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
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The regioselective bromination and iodination of unprotected aromatic primary amines using enclathrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant under mild conditions has been developed, in which potassium bromide (KBr) and potassium iodide (KI) were used as brominating and iodinating agents, respectively. The adduct shows not only regioselectivity for para- or ortho-isomers but also a remarkable chemoselectivity for monobromination. Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones has also been studied and good to excellent yields of the desired products were obtained. Acetic acid was found to be the solvent of choice for these reactions. This simple method represents an ecologically benign and alternative pathway for the oxidative halogenation of anilines and the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones.
- Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patel, Khushbu P.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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supporting information
p. 6001 - 6009
(2019/04/17)
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- One-pot ortho-amination of aryl C-H bonds using consecutive iron and copper catalysis
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A one-pot approach for ortho-coupling of arenes with non-actived N-nucleophiles has been developed using sequential iron and copper catalysis. Regioselective ortho-activation of anisoles, anilines and phenols was achieved through iron(iii) triflimide catalysed iodination, followed by a copper(i)-catalysed, ligand-assisted coupling reaction with N-heterocycle, amide and sulfonamide-based nucleophiles. The synthetic utility of this one-pot, two-step method for the direct amination of ortho-aryl C-H bonds was demonstrated with the late-stage functionalisation of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones. This allowed the preparation of a TRIM24 bromodomain inhibitor and a series of novel analogues.
- Henry, Martyn C.,McGrory, Rochelle,Faggyas, Réka J.,Mostafa, Mohamed A. B.,Sutherland, Andrew
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p. 4629 - 4639
(2019/05/17)
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- Oxidative Coupling of Aromatic Amines and Nitrosoarenes: Iodine-Mediated Formation of Unsymmetrical Aromatic Azoxy Compounds
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I2/DABCO (iodine/1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)-mediated oxidative coupling of nitrosobenzenes with aromatic amines was revealed to lead to the production of unsymmetrical aromatic azoxy compounds, instead of azo compounds reported previously in Mills reaction. Our study illustrates that various aromatic amines can be efficiently coupled with nitrosobenzenes to produce unsymmetrical azoxy product, in which more than thirty unsymmetrical azoxybenzenes have been successfully prepared. The applicability to a broad range of substrates, scalability to large scales and mild reaction conditions make this new synthetic protocol very practical, providing a convenient and direct access to unsymmetrical azoxybenzenes. (Figure presented.).
- Yu, Xiaochun,Ding, Weijie,Ge, Panyu,Wang, Shun,Wang, Jichang
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supporting information
p. 3150 - 3156
(2018/08/24)
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- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Indole-2-carbohydrazide Derivatives as Anticancer Agents with Anti-angiogenic and Antiproliferative Activities
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A novel series of indole-2-carbohydrazide derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against two cancer cell lines, HCT116 and SW480, and a normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line, MRC-5. Among this series, compound 24 f displayed potent cytotoxic activities in vitro against HCT116 and SW480 cell lines with GI50 values of 8.1 and 7.9 μm, respectively, and was inactive against MRC-5 cells. The newly synthesized compounds were also evaluated for anti-angiogenesis capabilities by chick chorioallantoic membrane, human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration, and endothelial microtubule formation assays. Moreover, the effects of 24 f on the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and the signaling pathway in HUVECs indicated that this compound inhibits VEGFR-2 and its downstream related proteins. These results indicate that compound 24 f, as well as the other derivatives, are promising inhibitors of angiogenesis.
- Zhang, Jianqiang,Liu, Tongyang,Chen, Mei,Liu, Feifei,Liu, Xingyuan,Zhang, Jihong,Lin, Jun,Jin, Yi
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p. 1181 - 1192
(2018/06/26)
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- A simple and efficient iodination of aromatic compounds using I2/Choline Chloride/K2S2O8
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A simple and efficient method for the iodination of aromatic compounds has been achieved in the presence of molecular iodine, choline chloride and potassium peroxodisulfate at 65 °C in acetonitrile. The rate of conversion of aromatic compounds into iodoaromatic compounds was promoted by in situ formed choline peroxodisulfate. This protocol provides an efficient access to iodoarenes with operational simplicity, good functional group tolerance and a moderate to good product yield.
- Parthiban,Joel Karunakaran
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p. 1659 - 1663
(2018/06/12)
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- Photopromoted Entry to Benzothiophenes, Benzoselenophenes, 3H-Indoles, Isocoumarins, Benzosultams, and (Thio)flavones by Gold-Catalyzed Arylative Heterocyclization of Alkynes
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Visible light-promoted and gold-photoredox-catalyzed reactions of heteroatom (N, S, Se, O) tethered alkynes with arenediazonium salts selectively proceeded to build vicinal diaryl-substituted 2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (benzosultams), benzoselenophenes, benzothiophenes, 4H-chromen-4-ones (flavones), 3H-indoles, 1H-isochromen-1-ones (isocoumarins), and 4H-thiochromen-4-ones (thioflavones). Moreover, the utility of functionalized 3H-indoles as precursors for further elaboration has been demonstrated with the switchable and facile preparation of 1H-indoles, 2-oxindoles, and 3-oxindolines. (Figure presented.).
- Alcaide, Benito,Almendros, Pedro,Busto, Eduardo,Herrera, Fernando,Lázaro-Milla, Carlos,Luna, Amparo
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supporting information
p. 2640 - 2652
(2017/08/16)
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- Synthesis of carbazoles based on gold-copper tandem catalysis
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An efficient synthetic method for carbazoles has been developed employing diazo anilinoalkynes as substrates. Sequential activation of the orthogonal functional groups embedded in diazo anilinoalkyne substrates by tandem gold-copper catalysis leads to the formation of highly substituted carbazoles. Substrate scope reveals a broad tolerability toward the substitution on aryl groups.
- Choi, Subin,Srinivasulu, Vunnam,Ha, Sujin,Park, Cheol-Min
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supporting information
p. 3481 - 3484
(2017/03/29)
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- Access to Benzo[a]carbazoles and Indeno[1,2-c]quinolines by a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Tunable Domino Cyclization of Difunctional 1,2-Diphenylethynes
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The cyclization order of the difunctional 1,2-diphenylethynes was precisely tuned under the catalysis of gold by changing the nitrogen substitution of the substrates, leading to the facile preparation of benzo[a]carbazole and indeno[1,2-c]quinoline derivatives. The mechanisms of these domino cyclizations were probed by control experiments, and an insight into the selectivity of the cyclization was gained by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This research represents a unified and common method to access benzo[a]carbazoles and indeno[1,2-c]quinolines.
- Peng, Xiaoshi,Zhu, Lifeng,Hou, Yuqian,Pang, Yadong,Li, Yangming,Fu, Jiayue,Yang, Lu,Lin, Bin,Liu, Yongxiang,Cheng, Maosheng
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supporting information
p. 3402 - 3405
(2017/07/15)
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- NOVEL RECYCLABLE IODINATING AGENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS
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The present invention provides a novel recyclable catalysts of formula A, [Formula A should be inserted here] wherein X is selected from the group consisting of [Formula should be inserted here] The present invention also provides a novel recyclable iodinating agent of formula I, II or III and a process for the synthesis thereof. [ Formula I, II & III should be inserted here] Further, the present invention provides a process of halogenation of amines and heterocyclic compounds by employing recyclable catalyst of formula (I).
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Page/Page column 12; 15
(2016/11/07)
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- A dramatic enhancing effect of InBr3 towards the oxidative Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of 2-ethynylanilines
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The addition of InBr3 to the oxidative Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of 2-ethynylaniline with (E)-trimethyl(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)silane led to a dramatic increase in the reactivity to afford the corresponding 1,3-enynes bearing a trifluoromethyl group on their terminal sp2 carbon. The subsequent cyclization of these 1,3-enynes under palladium catalysis provides access to the corresponding indoles bearing a 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl group at their 2-position.
- Ikeda,Omote,Kusumoto,Komori,Tarui,Sato,Ando
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supporting information
p. 2127 - 2133
(2016/02/18)
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- Revisiting the Gold-Catalyzed Dimerization of 2-Ethynylanilines: A Room-Temperature and Silver-Free Protocol for the Synthesis of Multifunctional Quinolines
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A room temperature and silver-free protocol for the formation of quinolines from 2-ethynylanilines through a dimerization event was achieved using a dinuclear gold catalyst, Au2(BIPHEP)(NTf2)2. The reaction is inherently modular, allowing for the incorporation of peripheral substituents at any site of the quinoline product. The reaction is readily applied to other heterocyles also as exemplified by the preparation of naphthyridines. Competition reactions to determine the reactivity of dissimilar alkynes demonstrated that the product ratio of dimerization vs intermolecular addition is rather dependent on the electronic nature of aryl substituent on the alkynes. However, control experiments with substrates possessing internal alkynes resulted in cycloisomerization instead of expected dimerization, which is indicative of possible steric influence of the alkyne terminus in the reaction outcome.
- Praveen, Chandrasekar,Perumal
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p. 855 - 864
(2016/03/15)
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- Recyclable ionic liquid iodinating reagent for solvent free, regioselective iodination of activated aromatic and heteroaromatic amines
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This article describes a simple, efficient method for iodination of activated aromatic and heteroaromatic amines using recyclable 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium dichloroiodate (BMPDCI) as an ionic liquid iodinating reagent, in the absence of any solvent. The main advantages are a simple efficient procedure, good yields and no need for any base/toxic heavy metals, or oxidizing agents. The ionic liquid was recovered and recycled in five subsequent reactions, without much loss of activity. This method was applied for the synthesis of the antiprotozoal drug iodoquinol and the antifungal drug clioquinol.
- Deshmukh, Amarsinh,Gore, Babasaheb,Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.,Swamy, Vincent P.
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p. 88311 - 88315
(2015/11/09)
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- Highly Regioselective Iodination of Arenes via Iron(III)-Catalyzed Activation of N-Iodosuccinimide
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An iron(III)-catalyzed method for the rapid and highly regioselective iodination of arenes has been developed. Use of the powerful Lewis acid, iron(III) triflimide, generated in situ from iron(III) chloride and a readily available triflimide-based ionic liquid allowed activation of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) and efficient iodination under mild conditions of a wide range of substrates including biologically active compounds and molecular imaging agents.
- Racys, Daugirdas T.,Warrilow, Catherine E.,Pimlott, Sally L.,Sutherland, Andrew
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supporting information
p. 4782 - 4785
(2015/10/12)
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- Regioselective iodination of aryl amines using 1,4-dibenzyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo [2.2.2] octane dichloroiodate in solution and under solvent-free conditions
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1,4-Dibenzyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dichloroiodate is an efficient and regioselective reagent for iodination of aryl amines. A wide variety of aryl amines in reaction with this reagent afforded regioselectively iodinated products. The iodination reaction can be carried out in solution or under solvent-free condition at room temperature.
- Alikarami, Mohammad,Nazarzadeh, Somayeh,Soleiman-Beigi, Mohammad
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p. 157 - 162
(2015/01/30)
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- Batch and Flow Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinolines via an Allene-Based Reaction Cascade
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An efficient reaction cascade delivering a series of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines bearing phosphonate or phosphine oxide moieties is presented. This sequence exploits the in situ transformation of propargylic alcohols into transient allenes by means of a strategic [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement followed by trapping of the resulting allenes by an adjacent pyrrole ring. Furthermore, the initial small scale batch process was successfully translated into a continuous flow process allowing efficient preparation of selected pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines on multigram scale without any safety concerns due to the reaction's inherent exothermic profile.
- Baumann, Marcus,Baxendale, Ian R.
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p. 10806 - 10816
(2015/11/18)
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- A highly regioselective synthesis of N-acyl-2-acyl(aroyl)indolium Chloride through Palladium-Copper Catalysis Followed by Friedel-Crafts Reaction
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2-Trimethylsilylethynyl acetanilides, obtained from the palladium-catalyzed reactions of 2-iodoacetanilides with trimethylsilylacetylene, underwent Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions yielding the N-acyl-2-acyl(aroyl)indolium chlorides in good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Khan, Md. Wahab,Akther, Arifa,Alam, Md. Shariful
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supporting information
p. 831 - 834
(2014/04/17)
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- Gold(I)-catalyzed iodination of arenes
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A wide variety of electron-rich arenes were efficiently converted into the corresponding iodinated compounds via a gold(I)-catalyzed reaction under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
- Leboeuf, David,Ciesielski, Jennifer,Frontier, Alison J.
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supporting information
p. 399 - 402
(2014/03/21)
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- A direct access to bioactive fused N-heterocyclic acetic acid derivatives
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A Cu-catalyzed new sequence involving the Ullmann type intermolecular C-C followed by an intramolecular C-N coupling and then intramolecular aza-Michael type addition (and oxidation) in a single pot afforded various fused N-heterocyclic acetic acid derivatives as inhibitors of PDE4. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Adepu, Raju,Rajitha,Ahuja, Dipali,Sharma, Atul Kumar,Ramudu,Kapavarapu, Ravikumar,Parsa, Kishore V. L.,Pal, Manojit
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supporting information
p. 2514 - 2518
(2014/04/17)
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- Greener iodination of arenes using sulphated ceria-zirconia catalysts in polyethylene glycol
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An environmentally benign method for the selective monoiodination of diverse aromatic compounds has been developed using reusable sulphated ceria-zirconia under mild conditions. The protocol provides moderate to good yields and selectively introduces iodine at the para/ortho position in monosubstituted arenes. SO42-/Ce0.07Zr 0.93O2 was found to be the best choice for the synthesis of aryl iodides in high yield, presumably due to the maximum number of acid sites (4.23 mmol g-1) among the various compositions of the catalyst system.
- Kahandal, Sandeep S.,Kale, Sandip R.,Gawande, Manoj B.,Zboril, Radek,Varma, Rajender S.,Jayaram, Radha V.
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p. 6267 - 6274
(2014/01/23)
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- Synthesis and structural insights of substituted 2-iodoacetanilides and 2-iodoanilines
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This study reports a simple and efficient method for the direct iodination of substituted anilines with molecular iodine and copper acetate in acetic acid producing 2-iodoacetanilies and 2-iodoanilines. Employing density functional theory (B3LYP) and MidiX basis set, computational study is performed to calculate equilibrium geometries, IR vibrational frequencies, and thermodynamic properties including change of energy, enthalpy and Gibbs free energies. The optimized geometries indicated longer C-I bond distance (2.133 ?) which makes iodine slightly positive. The partial atomic charge profile and electrostatic potential further confirmed that most of the iodinated products are capable of forming a distinct halogen bonding . The thermodynamic properties disclosed that all iodination reactions are endothermic. Understanding the substituents' effect, molecular frontier orbital (MO) calculations are conducted finding the HOMO, LUMO and HOMO-LUMO gaps for all compounds. The MO calculations revealed that two electron-withdrawing iodine groups have significant influence on lowering the HOMO-LUMO gap compared to one iodine group in the products.
- Hoque, Mohammad Mazharol,Halim, Mohammad A.,Rahman, Mohammad Mizanur,Hossain, Mohammad Ismail,Khan, Md. Wahab
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p. 367 - 374
(2013/11/19)
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- A novel self-sequence reaction network involving a set of six reactions in one pot: The synthesis of substituted benzothiazoles from aromatic ketones and anilines
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Employing simple and readily available aromatic ketones and anilines as starting materials resulted in the construction of 2-acylbenzothiazoles via a novel self-sequence reaction network, which assembles six reactions in one pot. The reaction network not only supplied a novel method for constructing complex molecules but also provided a typical example for logical self-organization synthesis.
- Xue, Wei-Jian,Guo, Ya-Qiong,Gao, Fang-Fang,Li, Hong-Zheng,Wu, An-Xin
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p. 890 - 893
(2013/04/10)
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- Consecutive gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization reactions of o -(buta-1,3-diyn-1-yl-)-substituted N-aryl ureas: A one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[1,6- a ]indol-1(2 H)-ones and related systems
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Treatment of readily available o-(buta-1,3-diyn-1-yl-)-substituted N-aryl ureas such as 1 with the Au(I)-catalyst 11 affords, via a twofold cyclization process, the isomeric pyrimido[1,6-a]indol-1(2H)-one 3 in good yield.
- Sharp, Phillip P.,Banwell, Martin G.,Renner, Jens,Lohmann, Klaas,Willis, Anthony C.
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supporting information
p. 2616 - 2619
(2013/07/11)
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- KI-VO(acac)2-H2O2-acoh, A new iodinating system for selective iodination at C-5 position of activated pyrimidinediones: A combined experimental and density functional study
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KI-VO(acac)2-H2O2 in aqueous ethanolic medium with acetic acid as additive has been found to iodinate pyrimidinediones and aromatic amines. The methodology is mild, efficient, and environmentally benign. Density functional theory-based reactivity parameters support the experimentally observed reactivity of pyrimidinedione derivatives.
- Saikia, Lakhinath,Talukdar, Dhrubajyoti,Deka, Ramesh C.,Thakur, Ashim J.
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p. 1031 - 1038
(2013/10/21)
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- Spiro heterocycles as potential inhibitors of SIRT1: Pd/C-mediated synthesis of novel N-indolylmethyl spiroindoline-3,2′-quinazolines
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Novel N-indolylmethyl substituted spiroindoline-3,2′-quinazolines were designed as potential inhibitiors of SIRT1. These compounds were synthesized in good yields by using Pd/C-Cu mediated coupling-cyclization strategy as a key step involving the reaction of 1-(prop-2-ynyl)-1′H- spiro[indoline-3,2′-quinazoline]-2,4′(3′H)-dione with 2-iodoanilides. Some of the compounds synthesized have shown encouraging inhibition of Sir 2 protein (a yeast homologue of mammalian SIRT1) in vitro and three of them showed dose dependent inhibition of Sir 2. The docking results suggested that the benzene ring of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin ring system of these molecules occupied the deep hydrophobic pocket of the protein and one of the NH along with the sulfonyl group participated in strong H-bonding interaction with the amino acid residues.
- Rambabu,Raja, Guttikonda,Yogi Sreenivas,Seerapu,Lalith Kumar,Deora, Girdhar Singh,Haldar, Devyani,Rao, M.V.Basaveswara,Pal, Manojit
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supporting information
p. 1351 - 1357
(2013/03/14)
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- Synthetic chloride transporters with the binding mode observed in a ClC chloride channel
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A series of synthetic molecules bearing the same hydrogen bonding mode observed in StClC were prepared and their transport ability of chloride ion across a lipid membrane was systematically optimized.
- Choi, Ye Rin,Chae, Min Kyung,Kim, Dongwook,Lah, Myoung Soo,Jeong, Kyu-Sung
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p. 10346 - 10348
(2012/11/07)
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- Mild arming and derivatization of natural products via an In(OTf) 3-catalyzed arene iodination
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Figure presented Iodination of arene-containing natural products employing N-iodosuccinimide catalyzed by In(OTf)3 at ambient temperature is reported as a versatile and mild method for natural product derivatization amenable to small scale. This process facilitates natural product derivatization of arene moieties for SAR studies, homo- and heterodimerization of natural products, and also conjugation with reporters such as biotin via subsequent metal-mediated coupling reactions.
- Zhou, Cong-Ying,Li, Jing,Peddibhotla, Satyamaheshwar,Romo, Daniel
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2104 - 2107
(2010/09/15)
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- Multicomponent cascade reactions: A novel and expedient approach to functionalized indoles by an unprecedented nucleophilic addition- heterocyclization-oxidative alkoxycarbonylation sequence
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A novel multicomponent cascade process is reported, based on the sequential combination between an initial nucleophilic attack step to an imine moiety and a palladium-catalyzed oxidative heterocyclization-alkoxycarbonylation process. By this new process, five simple molecules [2-alkynylaniline imines, alcohol (ROH), carbon monoxide (CO), alcohol (ROH), and oxygen (O2)] are sequentially activated, selectively leading to high value-added functionalized indole derivatives in a single operation. Copyright
- Gabriele, Bartolo,Veltri, Lucia,Salerno, Giuseppe,Mancuso, Raffaella,Costa, Mirco
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3355 - 3363
(2011/03/17)
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- A practical iodination of aromatic compounds by using iodine and iodic acid
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This article describes simple and efficient method for the iodination of different aromatic amines, hydroxy aromatic aldehydes, hydroxy acetophenones and phenols using iodine and iodic acid in ethanol as a solvent. Notable advantages include mild reaction condition, no need of catalyst, short reaction time, simple practical procedure, giving excellent yield of the product. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Shinde, Avinash T.,Zangade, Sainath B.,Chavan, Shivaji B.,Vibhute, Archana Y.,Nalwar, Yogesh S.,Vibhute, Yeshwant B.
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experimental part
p. 3506 - 3513
(2011/02/22)
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- Peroxide/potassium iodide redox systems for in situ oxyiodination of organic compounds under liquid-phase and solvent-free conditions
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Iodination of certain aromatic amines and phenols are triggered by the oxidation of KI by peroxy compounds such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide ( tBuOOH) under liquid-phase and solvent-free conditions by grinding the reactants in a mortar with a pestle. The reactions afforded corresponding iodo derivatives in good yield with high regioselectivity (Table 1).
- Venkateshwarlu, Gattu,Premalatha, Akarapu,Chakradhar, Anuganti,Rajanna, Kamatala Chinna,Prakash, Pondichery Kuppuswamy Sai
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experimental part
p. 345 - 349
(2010/05/15)
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- Pd/C-Mediated synthesis of indoles in water
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We describe the utility of a Pd/C-Cu mediated method in the synthesis of 2,s 5-disubstituted indoles in water via a coupling-cyclization strategy. Further application of this methodology has been demonstrated in the preparation of a target indole derivative via a 7-step process the key step being the Pd/C-mediated coupling reaction.
- Layek, Mohosin,Lakshmi, Udaya,Kalita, Dipak,Barange, Deepak K.,Islam, Aminul,Mukkanti, K.,Pal, Manojit
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experimental part
(2010/04/22)
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- Convenient and efficient method for the iodination of aromatic amines by pyridinium iodochloride
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A simple and efficient method for the iodination of aromatic amines using pyridinium iodochloride (PyICl) in methanol as solvent is reported. Mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and good to excellent yields of the product are the noteworthy advantages of the method. Pyridinium iodochloride is an efficient solid iodinating reagent and can be handled safely. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Khansole, Sandeep V.,Junne, Subhash B.,Sayyed, Mudassar A.,Vibhute, Yeshwant B.
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p. 1792 - 1798
(2008/09/20)
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- Regioselective iodination of arenes using iodine/NaBO3· 4H2O system in ionic liquid
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A mild, efficient, and simple protocol was developed for iodination of arenes and heterocyclic compounds with molecular iodine catalyzed by sodium perborate in ionic liquid. The methodology offered iodoarenes in good to excellent yields at room temperature. The protocol proved to be highly selective, as a single isomer was formed exclusively in most of the substrates. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Bhilare, Sachin V.,Deorukhkar, Amol R.,Darvatkar, Nitin B.,Salunkhe, Manikrao M.
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p. 2881 - 2888
(2008/12/22)
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- Palladium-catalyzed chloroimination of imidoyl chlorides to a triple bond: An intramolecular reaction leading to 4-chloroquinolines
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(Chemical Equation Presented) In this paper, a new type of effective chloroimination was reported. This reaction afforded 4-chloro-2-perfluoroalkyl quinolines from fluorinated imidoyl chlorides in high yields. This is the first achievement of oxidative addition-reductive elimination type C-Cl bond activation by chloropalladation.
- Isobe, Akira,Takagi, Jun,Katagiri, Toshimasa,Uneyama, Kenji
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 2657 - 2659
(2009/05/27)
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- Iodination of aromatic compounds using potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide
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A simple, efficient, regioselective, and ecofriendly method for oxyiodination of aromatic compounds is presented. In this method, the electrophilic substitutions of iodine generated in situ from KI as an iodine source and hydrogen peroxide as an oxygen source have been employed without any catalyst/mineral acid for the first time. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Reddy, K. Suresh Kumar,Narender,Rohitha,Kulkarni
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experimental part
p. 3894 - 3902
(2009/04/04)
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- Synthesis of 2,4-dihalogenofluorobenzenes and their antimicrobial and antifungal activity studies
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The aim of this study was to synthesize and identify 2,4- dihalogenofluorobenzene (or trihalogenobenzene) derivatives by spectroscopic means, 1H-NMR and 19F-NMR. The 2,4-dihalofluorobenzene derivatives considered were 2,4-dichlorofluorobenzene (1), 2-bromo-4- chlorofluorobenzene (2), 2-iodo-4-chlorofluorobenzene(3), 2,5- dichlorofluorobenzene (4), 2-bromo-5-chlorofluorobenzene (5), 2-iodo-5-chlorofluorobenzene (6). The in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of trihalogenobenzene derivatives were studied against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Gram(+), Bacillus cereus ATCC 6633 Gram(+), Micrococcus flavus (clinical isolate) Gram(+), Morgenella morganii (clinical isolate) Gram(-), Escherichia coli ATCC 27853 Gram(-) and fungus Candida albicans (clinical isolate), obtained from the biology departments of the Pamukkale and Gazi Universities. The antibacterial and antifungal activities were measured by minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) method and the disc-diffusion method used to measure zone diameter against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. All these bacteria and fungi were studied against antibiotics to compare the zone diameters with the results from our treatments. Birkhaeuser 2007.
- Katircioglu, Hikmet,Logoglu, Elif,Tilki, Tahir,Oektemer, Atilla
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p. 205 - 212
(2008/12/21)
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- Rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization: Formation of indoles, benzofurans, and enol lactones
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Internal affairs: Indoles, benzofurans, and enol lactones are formed chemoselectively from the rhodium-catalyzed cyclo-isomerization reaction of easily prepared alkynyl aniline substrates (see scheme, cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). The reaction may proceed by nucleophilic capture of a vinylidene intermediate. Indoles are formed under mild conditions using low catalyst loadings.
- Trost, Barry M.,McClory, Andrew
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p. 2074 - 2077
(2008/02/14)
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- Et2Zn-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination of alkynyl sulfonamides and the related tandem cyclization/addition reaction
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Intramolecular hydroamination of alkynyl amides was effected by a catalytic amount of Et2Zn (20 mol %) to form indole derivatives, and a tandem cyclization/nucleophilic addition procedure involving reaction of the indole zinc salt intermediate with acid chlorides or halides was developed to provide an efficient approach to C3-substituted indole derivatives when an excess of Et2Zn (120 mol %) was used.
- Yin, Yan,Ma, Wenying,Chai, Zhuo,Zhao, Gang
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p. 5731 - 5736
(2008/02/09)
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- Eco-friendly oxyiodination of aromatic compounds using ammonium iodide and hydrogen peroxide
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A new eco-friendly procedure for the oxyiodination of aromatic compounds with NH4I as an iodine source and H2O2 as an oxidant without any catalyst is presented.
- Narender,Reddy, K. Suresh Kumar,Mohan, K.V.V. Krishna,Kulkarni
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p. 6124 - 6128
(2008/03/12)
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- Acetonitrile-mediated synthesis of 2,4-dichloroquinoline from 2-ethynylaniline and 2,4-dichloroquinazoline from anthranilonitrile
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2,4-Dichloroquinolines and 2,4-dichloroquinazolines were synthesized from 2-ethynylanilines and anthranilonitriles, respectively, using diphosgene in acetonitrile and heating at 130 °C or 150 °C for 12 hours. This reaction was applied to the synthesis of 4,6-dichloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (dichloro-9H-isopurine). The postulated mechanism is also described. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Lee, Jae Hak,Lee, Byoung Se,Shin, Hyunik,Nam, Do Hyun,Chi, Dae Yoon
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- NaIO4/KI/NaCl: a new reagent system for iodination of activated aromatics through in situ generation of iodine monochloride
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A new reagent system consisting of NaIO4/KI/NaCl in aq AcOH has been found to be effective in iodinating a variety of activated aromatic substrates via in situ-generated iodine monochloride, to furnish iodoaromatics in excellent yields. This iodination procedure has been applied successfully for a cost-effective synthesis of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine, a key intermediate for preparing proton conducting membranes for fuel cell applications, with high yield and a purity of 99.7%.
- Emmanuvel, Lourdusamy,Shukla, Ravi Kant,Sudalai, Arumugam,Gurunath, Suryavanshi,Sivaram, Swaminathan
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p. 4793 - 4796
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel, water-based procedure for the mono iodination of aromatic amines and phenols
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A mixture of potassium chlorate and potassium iodide was found to be a good iodinating agent for various aromatic amines and phenols with excellent yields in the presence of mineral acid in aqueous medium. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Sathiyapriya,Joel Karunakaran
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p. 1915 - 1917
(2007/10/03)
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