- Novel molecular targeting anti-tumor aza-steroid derivative based on lipid toxicity and preparation and application thereof
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The invention provides a novel molecular targeting anti-tumor aza-steroid derivative based on lipid toxicity and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of chemical medicines. The derivative is a compound as shown in a formula I, or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof. The compound is low in toxicity or basically non-toxic to normal cells, has an obvious inhibition effect to tumor cell lines, particularly has good lipid toxicity selectivity to tumor cells such as liver cancer, lung cancer and the like in vivo, and has an obvious inhibition effect; meanwhile, the compound can effectively activate SREBP1 and PPAR gamma, inhibit lipid transport MTTP, cause lipid aggregation in tumor cells and cause lipid toxicity of the tumor cells. The compound can be used for treating liver cancer, lung cancer and the like in a molecular targeting manner, is low in toxicity or even non-toxic, and has a good application prospect.
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Paragraph 0178; 0180; 0192; 0205; 0224
(2021/08/19)
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- A One-pot Facile Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroxyquinoxaline and 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline Derivatives Using Silica Gel as an Efficient Catalyst
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An efficient one-pot reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline derivatives 3a–n. The reaction was performed in two steps via a silica gel catalyzed tandem process from o-phenylenediamine and oxalic acid, followed by addition of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). A variety of 2,3-dichloroquinoxalines have been obtained in good to excellent overall yields. Eight known compounds 3a–3h were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectroscopies. Compounds 3i–3n without spectroscopic data were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopies.
- Zhang, Pei-Ming,Li, Yao-Wei,Zhou, Jing,Gan, Lin-Ling,Chen, Yong-Jie,Gan, Zong-Jie,Yu, Yu
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p. 1809 - 1814
(2018/07/25)
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- Method for preparing 2,3-dichloro-quinoxaline derivative through one-pot procedure
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The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and specifically relates to a new method for preparing 2,3-dichloro-quinoxaline derivative through one-pot procedure. According to the method, cheap o-phenylenediamine and oxalic acid are adopted as raw materials, and the cheap and easily available and environmentally friendly silica gel or methanesulfonic acid is adopted as a catalyst while steps of intermediate separation and purification are omitted; the method has the advantages of easiness in operation, low cost, mild reaction conditions and environmental friendliness and promotes industrial mass production.
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Paragraph 0020; 0058; 0059; 0060
(2018/07/30)
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- SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOQUINOXALINES
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The present invention relates to substituted imidazoquinoxaline compounds of general formula (I) as inhibitors of Mps-1 Kinase or TTK, and being active against inflammation and cancer
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Page/Page column 48-49
(2010/11/17)
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- The syntheses of pyrazino-containing sultines and their application in Diels-Alder reactions with electron-poor olefins and [60]fullerene
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The Diels-Alder reactions of heterocyclic o-quinodimethanes, generated in situ from 6,7-disubstituted quinoxalino[2,3-d]-[1,2λ4]oxathiine 2-oxides (6a-c), 2,3-disubstituted-8,9-dihydro-6H-8λ 4-[1,2]oxathiino[4,5-g]quinoxalin-8-one (7a-c) (sultines), and pyrazinosultine (22), with electron-poor olefins and [60]fullerene are described. The heterocyclic-fused sultines 7a-c and 22 are readily prepared from the corresponding dibromides 9a-c and 24 with the commercially available Rongalite (sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate). When heated in the presence of electron-poor dienophiles and [60]fullerene, all of the sultines underwent extrusion of SO2, and the resulting heterocyclic o-quinodimethanes (3a-d, 4a-c, and 25) were intercepted as the 1:1 adducts in good to excellent yields. The temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra of fullerene derivatives 31-38 show a dynamic process for the methylene protons. The activation free energies (ΔGc?) determined for the boat-to-boat inversion of these pyrazino-containing C60 compounds (31-34 and 38) are found to be in the range of 14.1-14.8 kcal/mol, but they are in the range of 15.2 to >17.1 kcal/mol for adducts 35-37. The activation free energies (ΔGC?) are significantly affected by (1) the orientations and (2) the substituents of the quinoxaline rings and (3) the extended benzannulation in the arenes of C60 adducts (see Table 2), which implies that both electronic interactions and steric effects between the aromatic addends and C60 are important. Tautomerization of methylquinoxaline to its enamine is invoked as a rationalization for the lowering of ΔGC? in some of the fulleroadducts.
- Liu, Jing-Horng,Wu, An-Tai,Huang, Ming-Hwei,Wu, Chein-Wei,Chung, Wen-Sheng
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p. 3395 - 3403
(2007/10/03)
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- 1,4-Dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinediones as potential flavin metabolites and excitatory amino acid receptor ligands. Part 1: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of the benzylic oxidation series of 1,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethyl-2,3- quinoxalinedione
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A series of five 6,7-disubstituted 1,4-dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinediones was prepared, two of which are known microbial flavin metabolites and three of which are potential flavin metabolites. Four of the five compounds inhibited specific binding of [3H]-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid ([3H]AMPA), [3H]kainic acid, and [3H]6-cyano-1,4-dihydro-7-nitro-2,3- quinoxalinedione ([3H]CNQX) in rat brain homogenate fractions, with IC50 values in the low micromolar range (the fifth compound competed only with [3H]CNQX). Two of the compounds were moderately potent AMPA antagonists in an in vitro functional test.
- Bhat, Ajita,Chang, Hui-Min,Wallace, Lane J.,Weinstein, David M.,Shams, Gamal,Garris, Cynthia C.,Hill, Ronald A.
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p. 271 - 282
(2007/10/03)
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- Kynurenic Acid Derivatives. Structure-Activity Relationships for Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonism and Identification of Potent and Selective Antagonists at the Glycine Site of the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor
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Derivatives of the nonselective excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid (4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, 1) have been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antagonist activity at the excitatory amino acid receptors sensitive to N-me
- Leeson, Paul D.,Baker, Raymond,Carling, Robert W.,Curtis, Neil R.,Moore, Kevin W.,et al.
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p. 1243 - 1252
(2007/10/02)
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