- Carbon monoxide is used as a source of halogen compound heterogeneous palladium catalyst in the presence of the aldehyde carbonyl compound by reaction carbonylation method (by machine translation)
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[Problem] catalyst and the presence of carbon monoxide, the halogen compound is a carbonyl compound in the carbonylation reaction, catalysts or carbon monoxide source technique has problems. [Solution] the presence of the catalyst and the carbon monoxide, the halogen compound is carbonylation reaction method for producing a carbonyl compound, As a heterogeneous palladium catalyst, carbon monoxide is produced from an aldehyde carbonyl compound used in the method. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0067; 0078; 0079; 0080
(2018/04/06)
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- Heterogeneous One-Pot Carbonylation and Mizoroki–Heck Reaction in a Parallel Manner Following the Cleavage of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives
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Carbon monoxide (CO) and styrene derivatives that can be both generated by a palladium on carbon (Pd/C)-catalyzed carbon–carbon (C?C) bond cleavage reaction of cinnamaldehyde derivatives were effectively utilized in further palladium-catalyzed C?C bond forming reactions in a direct and practical way. CO derived from simple and affordable CO carriers such as cinnamaldehyde or terephthalaldehyde was efficiently employed in the in situ CO fixation with various aromatic iodides through a palladium-catalyzed carbonylation followed by an inter- or intramolecular coupling reaction with alcohols to afford the corresponding esters or lactones, respectively. Styrene derivatives were also efficient substrates in an in situ Mizoroki–Heck-type cross-coupling reaction with aryl iodides, leading to the effective formation of asymmetric stilbenes. The decarbonylation of cinnamaldehyde derivatives and the subsequent independent syntheses of both esters/lactones and 1,2-diarylethenes could be achieved in a virtual one-pot and in situ reaction using a H-shaped pressure-tight glass-sealed tube consisting of two independent but laterally connected reaction tubes in the gas space.
- Hattori, Tomohiro,Ueda, Shun,Takakura, Ryoya,Sawama, Yoshinari,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao
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p. 8196 - 8202
(2017/06/23)
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- Preparation method of terephthalic acid and diester thereof
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The invention discloses a preparation method of terephthalic acid and diester thereof. Specifically, under the action of a supported metal catalyst, 2-cyclohexene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid undergoes catalytic dehydro-aromatization in a polar solvent or a nonpolar solvent so as to prepare terephthalic acid and diester. The polar solvent is water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, glycol dimethyl ether and diglyme. The nonpolar solvent is one or more than two components selected from a group consisting of n-hexane, n-heptane, normal octane, cyclohexane, benzene and toluene. A metal active component of the supported metal catalyst is non-noble metal and/or noble metal. A carrier for the supported metal catalyst is one or more than two components selected from a group consisting of a carbon carrier, nanoscale metal oxide, nanometer nonmetal oxide and a molecular sieve. When conversion rate of 2-cyclohexene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is 95% and above, selectivity of terephthalic acid or diester of terephthalic acid can reach 90%.
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Paragraph 0036; 0039
(2017/06/23)
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- Transfer hydrogenation of ketones, nitriles, and esters catalyzed by a half-sandwich complex of ruthenium
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Half-sandwich complexes [Cp(PiPr3)Ru(CH3CN)2]PF6 (1; Cp = cyclopentadienyl) and [Cp(phen)Ru(CH3CN)]PF6 (2; Cp = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, phen = phenanthroline) catalyse the transfer hydrogenation of ketones to alcohols, aldimines to amines, and nitriles to imines under mild conditions. In the latter process, the imine products come from the coupling of the amines formed initially with acetone derived from the reducing solvent (isopropanol). Among functionally substituted nitriles, the aldo and keto groups are reduced concomitantly with the cyano group, whereas ester and amido groups are tolerated. Amides and alkyl esters are not reduced under these conditions even upon heating to 70°C. However, phenylbenzoates and trifluoroacetates are reduced to alcohols. Kinetic studies on the reduction of acetophenone in isopropanol established that the reaction is first order in both the substrate and the alcohol. Stoichiometric mechanistic studies showed the formation of a hydride species. A hydride mechanism was proposed to account for these observations.
- Lee, Sun-Hwa,Nikonov, Georgii I.
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p. 107 - 113
(2015/01/30)
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- Ionic liquids as solvent for efficient esterification of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides
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The selective esterification of carboxylic acid derivatives with a variety of alkyl halides was carried out using ionic liquid as solvent in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction was found to proceed under relatively mild conditions with excellent conversions (up to 99%) and selectivities. The ionic liquid was recycled and reused. TUeBITAK.
- Goek, Yetkin,Alici, Buelent,Cetinkaya, Enginc,OeZdemir, Ismail,Oezeroglu, Ozlem
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experimental part
p. 187 - 191
(2010/09/11)
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- Dearomatization-bis-alkylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic diesters promoted by Me3SnLi via a Stanna-Brook rearrangement
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Reaction of Me3SnLi with aromatic and heteroaromatic diesters proceeds through a fast stanna-Brook rearrangement that generates an stable bis-enolate which can be regioselectively alkylated and cyclized, in one step, to bicyclic compounds conta
- Monje, Pablo,Grana, Paula,Paleo, M. Rita,Sardina, F. Javier
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p. 951 - 954
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for the preparation of bis(amidocarboxylic acids)
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A process is reported for the preparation of bis(amidocarboxylic acid) involving reacting an ester with an aminocarboxylate compound, the latter being formed from lactams or aminocarboxylic acids and salts thereof. The ester and aminocarboxylate compound are present in a weight ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:4, and reaction is conducted in a mono- or polyhydric alcohol solvent.
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