- Iron-catalyzed reductive strecker reaction
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Strecker reaction is widely applied for the synthesis of amino acids from aldehydes, amines and cyanides. Herein, we report the FeI2-catalyzed reductive Strecker type reaction of formamides instead of aldehydes to produce amino acetonitriles. The challenging capture of carbinolamine intermediates by CN? was achieved via Fe catalysis. This approach afforded better yields than the use of Ir- or Rh-catalysts. The application ability of this methodology is demonstrated by 1) one-pot construction of (13C labeled) complex molecules from CO2 via amino acetonitrile intermediates and 2) convenient production of homologated carboxylic acids from aldehydes.
- Yan, Fachao,Huang, Zijun,Du, Chen-Xia,Bai, Jian-Fei,Li, Yuehui
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p. 188 - 194
(2021/02/03)
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- Iron-catalysed carbene-transfer reactions of diazo acetonitrile
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A continuous-flow protocol for the synthesis of diazo acetonitrile was developed. It was further applied in iron-catalysed insertion reactions of diazo acetonitrile into N-H and S-H bonds to yield valuable α-substituted acetonitrile, including gram-scale synthesis.
- Empel, Claire,Hock, Katharina J.,Koenigs, Rene M.
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supporting information
p. 7129 - 7133
(2018/10/24)
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of α-amino nitriles through methyl transfer from DMF to aromatic amines
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A copper-catalyzed activation of C(sp3)-H bonds of DMF at room temperature was developed, which results in methyl transfer to aromatic amines for efficient synthesis of exceedingly valuable α-amino nitriles. This process features excellent functional group tolerance, a broad substrate scope, and high activity under ambient conditions.
- Yuan, Zaifeng,Li, Na,Zhu, Chunyu,Xia, Chengfeng
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supporting information
p. 2854 - 2857
(2018/03/23)
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- CURE ACCELERATORS FOR ANAEROBIC CURABLE COMPOSITIONS
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Cure accelerators for anaerobic curable compositions, such as adhesives and sealants, are provided, and which are defined with reference to the compounds shown in structure I where A is CH2 or benzyl, R is C1-10 alkyl, R′ is H or Cs
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Paragraph 0086; 0087
(2017/07/14)
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- Alpha-aminonitrile synthetic method
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The invention discloses a one-pot alpha-aminonitrile synthetic method and belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry synthesis. Various benzene ring halogen substituted or nitrogen alkyl or aryl substituted secondary amine, fatty alcohol and aromatic alcohol are taken as raw materials, peroxide is taken as the oxidizing agent, trimethylsilyl cyanide is taken as the nucleophilic cyaniding reagent, various kinds of molysite are taken as the catalyst, and one-step oxidation-condensation-nucleophilic reaction, concentration and purification are conducted in a solvent at room temperature or under the heating condition to generate a finished product. The method has certain universality, reaction conditions are mild, requirements for production equipment are low, technology is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, and popularization is easy. By the adoption of the method, high-yield and high-quality alpha-aminonitrile can be prepared. The method can be widely applied to industrial production of alpha-aminonitrile. The prepared alpha-aminonitrile can be widely applied to synthesis of bioactive compounds or functional materials including alpha-amino acid, 1,2-diamine, tetrahydroquinoline, alpha-amino-aldehyde, ketone or beta-amino alcohol and has broad market application prospects.
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Paragraph 0055; 0062; 0064
(2017/01/19)
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- Iron-catalysed sequential reaction towards α-aminonitriles from secondary amines, primary alcohols and trimethylsilyl cyanide
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We have developed a one-pot iron-catalysed sequential reaction of secondary amines with primary alcohols, trimethylsilyl cyanide and TBHP under mild reaction conditions to give the corresponding α-aminonitriles.
- Shen, Hang,Hu, Liangzhen,Liu, Qing,Hussain, Muhammad Ijaz,Pan, Jing,Huang, Mingming,Xiong, Yan
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p. 2776 - 2779
(2016/02/19)
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- Preparation method for alpha-cyanoamine
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The invention discloses a preparation method for alpha-cyanoamine. According to the method, the product alpha-cyanoamine is prepared through nucleophilic substitution in a mixed solvent in the presence of an oxidizing agent with an amine compound and cyanoacetic acid as reactants, iodide as a catalyst and sodium acetate as alkali. The catalyst used in the method has high reactivity; reaction conditions are mild; the application scope of a substrate is wide; post-treatment is convenient; the yield of the target product is high; preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly; and used raw materials are widely available.
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Paragraph 0080; 0081
(2016/10/07)
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- Cyanoacetic Acid as a Masked Electrophile: Transition-Metal-Free Cyanomethylation of Amines and Carboxylic Acids
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Using cyanoacetic acid as a masked electrophile, a new cyanomethylation reaction of amines and carboxylic acids was developed, producing a variety of α-aminonitriles and cyanomethyl esters with good yields and excellent functionality tolerance. This protocol features simple manipulation, inexpensive reagents, and a wide substrate scope. Iodoacetonitrile was generated in situ from the iodination-decarboxylation of cyanoacetic acid in this transformation.
- Wang, Hongxiang,Shao, Ying,Zheng, Hao,Wang, Hanghang,Cheng, Jiang,Wan, Xiaobing
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supporting information
p. 18333 - 18337
(2015/12/24)
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- CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVE
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An SGLT inhibitor comprising a compound of the formula: (|) wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted ring; R1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; each of R2 and R3 independently is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; R4 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; and X is a bivalent chain group whose main chain consists of 1 to 6 atoms. This SGLT inhibitor is useful as a preventive/therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipemia, etc.
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Page/Page column 74
(2010/11/08)
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