- Electrochemical characterization of para- and meta-nitro substituents in aqueous media of new antichagasic pharmaceutical leaders
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The electrochemical reduction mechanism of two isomers of position drug leaders against Chagas disease, p-nitrosulfonylhydrazine derivative (p-NSF), and m-nitrosulfonylhydrazine derivative (m-NSF), was investigated in aqueous media and in the absence of oxygen using voltammetric techniques. The main reduction process was attributed to the reduction of the nitro group (Epc (p-NSF) = ?0.58 V and Epc (m-NSF) = ?0.62 V), generating nitroso derivative in intermediate and higher values of pH and hydroxylamine in lower values of pH. Another reduction process in a less negative potential value was only observed for p-NSF and attributed to the generation of the nitro radical anion. The difference in the reduction potentials between both compounds and the presence of another reduction process for p-NSF was associated with the position of the nitro group, due to the distinct stabilization of the reduction intermediates by the aromatic ring. A catalytic response for the reduction process of the nitro anion radical was observed for p-NSF in the presence of oxygen, given that its magnitude of current increased when increasing the oxygen availability. Also, for m-NSF, this reduction process could be detected, even though it was not observed in the voltammograms in the absence of oxygen. This further confirmed the generation of the nitro radical anion, since it reacts with molecular oxygen and regenerates the initial nitro compound. The interaction with cysteine was also evaluated, which favored the reduction process towards the generation of the nitroso derivative due to adduct formation, destabilizing the reduction process regarding the nitro radical anion. Therefore, electrochemical experiments can evaluate how different isomers of position and other coupled functional groups affect the reduction of the nitro group and, consequently aid in the design of new classes of antichagasic pharmaceuticals, with improved stability of reactive intermediates that are often correlated with the degree of injury towards the parasite.
- Sanz, Caroline G.,Dias, Kevin A.,Bacil, Raphael P.,Serafim, Ricardo A.M.,Andrade, Leandro H.,Ferreira, Elizabeth I.,Serrano, Silvia H.P.
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- Synthesis, structural properties, enzyme inhibition and molecular docking studies of (Z)-N'-(1-allyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) methanesulfono-hydrazide and (Z)-N'-(1-allyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-3-nitrobenzenesulfono-hydrazide
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Isatin and its derivatives exhibit broad range of biological and pharmacological applications. Keeping in view the importance of isatin and its derivatives, herein we report two isatin based new sulfono-hydrazides 4 & 5, synthesized in high yields and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Their structures are confirmed unequivocally using X-ray diffraction crystallography, which revealed the presence of P21/c (4) and P21/n (5) space groups and unit cells stabilized through noncovalent interactions. Further details about geometric and electronic properties of compounds 4 and 5 are obtained by quantum mechanical approach based on density functional theory (DFT). These compounds are also evaluated for in vitro urease enzyme inhibition potential against Bacillus pasteurii. Both compounds inhibited the urease activity in μM concentration, however, compound 4 with IC50 value of 15.26 ± 0.16 μM proved to be more potent than the standard thiourea having IC50 value of 21.25 ± 0.15 μM. The higher inhibition activity of compound 4 might be associated with its stronger interaction as observed by in silico molecular docking studies using MOE, which showed that compound 4 interacts more closely to the binding site of enzyme (4UBP) via Ni2+ ions coordination as compared to its counterpart.
- Ahmed, Kainat,Arshad, Muhammad,Arshad, Muhammad Nadeem,Asiri, Abdullah M.,Iqbal, Zafar,Mahmood, Tariq,Rashid, Umer
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- TBAB-catalyzed 1,6-conjugate sulfonylation of paraquinone methides: A highly efficient approach to unsymmetrical gem-diarylmethyl sulfones in water ?
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A highly efficient sulfonylation of para-quinone methides with sulfonyl hydrazines in water has been developed on the basis of the mode involving a tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB)-promoted sulfa-1,6-conjugated addition pathway. This reaction provides a green and sustainable method to synthesize various unsymmetrical diarylmethyl sulfones, showing good functional group tolerance, scalability, and regioselectivity. Further transformation of the resulting diarylmethyl sulfones provides an efficient route to some functionalized molecules.
- Liu, Zhang-Qin,You, Peng-Sheng,Zhang, Liang-Dong,Liu, Da-Qing,Liu, Sheng-Shu,Guan, Xiao-Yu
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supporting information
(2020/02/11)
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- Electrochemically Induced Synthesis of Sulfonylated N-Unsubstituted Enamines from Vinyl Azides and Sulfonyl Hydrazides
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Sulfonylated N-unsubstituted enamines were synthesized through a chain of chemical and electrochemical transformations via sulfonylation of vinyl azides. The disclosing of the N-unsubstituted enamines synthesis was based on a unique property of the azido group, which is its ability to eliminate the N2 molecule. Furthermore, a formal paradox is observed: A double bond reacts and a double bond is retained. Electrosynthesis proceeded in an undivided cell equipped with a graphite anode and a stainless steel cathode; NH4I was used as a supporting electrolyte.
- Mulina, Olga M.,Zhironkina, Nataliya V.,Paveliev, Stanislav A.,Demchuk, Dmitry V.,Terent'Ev, Alexander O.
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supporting information
p. 1818 - 1824
(2020/03/04)
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- Aromatic heterocyclic derivatives and application thereof to drugs
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The invention discloses aromatic heterocyclic derivatives and an application thereof to drugs, and particularly relates to a kind of novel aromatic heterocyclic derivatives and pharmaceutical composition containing the compounds. The invention further rel
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Paragraph 0259; 0261; 0262; 0263
(2019/02/04)
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- TBN-mediated regio- and stereoselective sulfonylation & oximation (oximosulfonylation) of alkynes with sulfonyl hydrazines in EtOH/H2O
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An alkyne difunctionalization cascade reaction was developed to generate α-sulfonylethanone oximes under metal-free conditions. The reaction features environmentally benign EtOH/H2O as a solvent, a broad substrate scope and easily scaled up for gram-scale synthesis. The reaction mechanism was illustrated with UPLC, GC-MS and UPLC-tof/MS.
- Wang, Bin,Yan, Zicong,Liu, Liyan,Wang, Jiawei,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 205 - 212
(2019/01/28)
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- Copper-catalyzed: S -methylation of sulfonyl hydrazides with TBHP for the synthesis of methyl sulfones in water
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A copper-catalyzed S-methylation of sulfonyl hydrazides with TBHP was efficiently developed, providing a variety of methyl sulfones with good to excellent yields. The reaction can be carried out in water smoothly without any ligand or additive under mild conditions and this catalyst-in-water can be recycled several times.
- Yang, Yu,Bao, Yajie,Guan, Qianqian,Sun, Qi,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 112 - 116
(2017/08/15)
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- Base-mediated tandem sulfonylation and oximation of alkenes in water
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A base-mediated bifunctionalization of alkenes for the synthesis of α-sulfonylethanone oximes was developed in water under metal-free conditions. This reaction features a wide substrate scope and facile starting materials to afford the desired products in high yields.
- Wang, Bin,Tang, Lin,Liu, Liyan,Li, Yanan,Yang, Yu,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 5794 - 5799
(2017/12/26)
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- Catalyst-free thiolation of indoles with sulfonyl hydrazides for the synthesis of 3-sulfenylindoles in water
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A catalyst-free thiolation of indoles with sulfonyl hydrazides was efficiently developed in water under mild conditions without any ligand or additive. The reaction provided a variety of 3-sulfenylindoles with good to excellent yields and the only by-products were nitrogen and water.
- Yang, Yu,Zhang, Sheng,Tang, Lin,Hu, Yanbin,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 2609 - 2613
(2016/05/24)
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- SAMDI Mass Spectrometry-Enabled High-Throughput Optimization of a Traceless Petasis Reaction
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Development of the self-assembled monolayer/MALDI mass spectrometry (SAMDI) platform to enable a high-throughput optimization of a traceless Petasis reaction is described. More than 1800 unique reactions were conducted simultaneously on an array of self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold to arrive at optimized conditions, which were then successfully transferred to the solution phase. The utility of this reaction was validated by the efficient synthesis of a variety of di- and trisubstituted allenes.
- Diagne, Abdallah B.,Li, Shuheng,Perkowski, Gregory A.,Mrksich, Milan,Thomson, Regan J.
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supporting information
p. 658 - 662
(2015/11/17)
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- Catalytic enantioselective iodoaminocyclization of hydrazones
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The first catalytic enantioselective iodoaminocyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones has been developed with the help of a trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-derived bifunctional thiourea catalyst and allows for the direct access to δ2-pyrazolines containing a quaternary stereogenic center in high yield with good enantioselectivity (up to 95% yield and 95:5 er).
- Tripathi, Chandra Bhushan,Mukherjee, Santanu
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supporting information
p. 3368 - 3371
(2014/07/08)
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- Synthesis of sulfonylhydrazone- and acylhydrazone-substituted 8-ethoxy-3-nitro-2h-chromenes as potent antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing agents
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3-Nitro-2H-chromenes have recently been identified as a novel class of potent antitumor agents. In view of the favorable effects shown by sulfonylhydrazones and acylhydrazones, we designed and synthesized a series of sulfonylhydrazone- and acylhydrazone-substituted 8-ethoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene derivatives, and evaluated their cell growth inhibition activities against A549, KG-1, A2780, and K562 cells. All the tested compounds exhibited more potent antiproliferative activity than BENC-511 against KG-1 cells. These compounds displayed IC50 values in the nanomolar range against A2780 cells. Compound 7d showed prominent cytotoxicity against K562 cells with an IC 50 of 0.11 μM, which was comparable to that of BENC-511. Compound 7d arrested K562 cells at the G1 phase at high concentrations and induced apoptosis in K562 cells. Furthermore, 7d increased the levels of cleaved caspase-3, decreased the expression of bcl-2 and induced the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in K562 cells. Thus, this study provides the development of a series of novel compounds as effective antitumor agents with apoptotic death ability.
- Zhang, Datong,Ma, Yuntong,Liu, Yu,Liu, Zhao-Peng
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p. 576 - 588
(2014/08/18)
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- Catalyst-free sulfonylation of activated alkenes for highly efficient synthesis of mono-substituted ethyl sulfones in water
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A catalyst-free sulfonylation reaction of activated alkenes with sulfonyl hydrazides was efficiently developed under mild and environmentally benign conditions, in water without any ligand or additive. The reaction gave a range of structurally diverse mono-substituted ethyl sulfones with excellent yields, in which the by-product was nitrogen. the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Yang, Yu,Tang, Lin,Zhang, Sheng,Guo, Xuefeng,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 4106 - 4109
(2014/10/15)
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- Oxidative Mizoroki-Heck-type reaction of arylsulfonyl hydrazides for a highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted alkenes
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A useful source: Arylsulfonyl hydrazides have been identified as synthetically useful aryl sources for the Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed oxidative Mizoroki-Heck-type reaction under molecular oxygen to provide a convenient access to polysubstituted alkenes in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner (see scheme). The reaction well tolerates various functional groups such as alkoxy, halo, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, sulfonamide, and sulfone. Copyright
- Yang, Fu-Lai,Ma, Xian-Tao,Tian, Shi-Kai
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1582 - 1585
(2012/03/11)
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- New arylsulfonohydrazide inhibitors of enzymes MurC and MurD
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This invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and relates to new arylsulfonohydrazides as inhibitors of UDP-N-acetylmuramyl:L-alanine ligaze (MurC) and UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligaze (MurD), to procedures for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same. The enzymes MurC and MurD are the key enzymes involved in the synthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan, so arylsulfonohydrazide inhibitors possess antibacterial activity. Compounds of general formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. The appropriate substituents are clearly presented in the body of the text and in claims.
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Page/Page column 33
(2008/06/13)
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- STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF HYDRAZINE DERIVATIVES. XLIII. REACTION OF ISOCYANATES WITH ARENESULFONOHYDRAZIDES IN THE PRESENCE OF SOME TRANSITION-METAL β-DIKETONATES IN DIOXANE
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The kinetics of the reactions of 1-butyl isocyanate and phenyl isocyanate with arenesulfonohydrazides in dioxane at various temperatures with additions of zinc(II) and iron(III) acetylacetonates, which exhibit a catalytic effect, were studied.It was established that intermediate "catalyst-isocyanate" and "catalyst-hydrazide" molecular complexes are formed in the reactions.A quantitative estimate of the catalytic activity of the investigated metal β-diketonates is given.
- Grekov, A. P.,Savel'ev, Yu. V.,Veselov, V. Ya.
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p. 2324 - 2331
(2007/10/02)
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