- INHIBITORS OF ENCEPHALITIC ALPHAVIRUSES
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Compounds of Formula I and Formula II: pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and use of the compounds as active ingredients to treat infection with alphavirus.
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Page/Page column 99
(2021/03/13)
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- Azobenzene-diamides as Photopharmacological Ligands for Insect Ryanodine Receptor
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Photoresponsive ligands are powerful tool compounds for studying receptor function with spatiotemporal resolution. However, to the best of our knowledge, such a ligand is not available for the ryanodine receptor (RyR). Herein, we present a photochromic ligand (PCL) for insect RyR by decorating chlorantraniliprole (CHL) with photoswitchable azobenzene (AB). We demonstrated that one potent ligand, named ABCHL13, shows light-induced reversible trans-cis isomerization and 3.5-fold insecticidal activity decrease toward oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata) after UV-light irradiation, that is, trans-ABCH13 has higher activity than the cis-ABCH13. ABCHL13 enables optical control over intracellular Ca2+ release in dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons of M. separata and American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) and cardiac function of P. americana. Our results provide a first photopharmacological toolkit that is applicable to light-dependent regulation of RyR and heart beating.
- Chen, Meijun,Li, Yuxin,Shao, Xusheng,Wang, Long,Xia, Shanshan,Xu, Zhiping
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p. 14409 - 14416
(2020/12/22)
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- Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond carboxylation of acetanilides: An efficient usage of N,N-dimethyloxamic acid as the carboxylate source
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N,N-Dimethyloxamic acid can be successfully employed as a carboxylate precursor in the palladium-catalyzed direct C-H carboxylation of acetanilides. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions over a broad range of substrates with high functional group tolerance, affording substituted N-acyl anthranilic acids in moderate to high yields.
- Wu, Yinuo,Jiang, Cheng,Wu, Deyan,Gu, Qiong,Luo, Zhang-Yi,Luo, Hai-Bin
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supporting information
p. 1286 - 1289
(2016/01/15)
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- Synthetic applications of Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H carboxylation and mechanistic insights: Expedient routes to anthranilic acids, oxazolinones, and quinazolinones
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A Pd(II)-catalyzed reaction protocol for the carboxylation of ortho-C-H bonds in anilides to form N-acyl anthranilic acids has been developed. This reaction procedure provides a novel and efficient strategy for the rapid assembly of biologically and pharmaceutically significant molecules, such as benzoxazinones and quinazolinones, from simple anilides without installing and removing an external directing group. The reaction conditions are also amenable to the carboxylation of N-phenyl pyrrolidinones. A monomeric palladacycle containing p-toluenesulfonate as an anionic ligand has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, and the crucial role of p-toluenesulfonic acid in the activation of C-H bonds in the presence of carbon monoxide is discussed. Identification of two key intermediates, a mixed anhydride and benzoxazinone formed by reductive elimination from organometallic Ar(CO)Pd(II)-OTs species, provides mechanistic evidence for a dual-reaction pathway.
- Giri, Ramesh,Lam, Jonathan K.,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 686 - 693
(2010/03/25)
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- The synthesis and resolution of 2,2′-, 4,4′-, and 6,6′-substituted chiral biphenyl derivatives for application in the preparation of chiral materials
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Various routes were examined for the synthesis of chiral biphenyl species that are substituted at the 2,2′, 4,4′ and 6,6′ positions. Because the biaryl bond is tetrasubstituted, many coupling reactions were not suitable. The most reliable coupling reaction proved to be the Ullmann, which gave the desired product in 82% yield. The products were required as the starting point for the preparation of chiral materials using these as the monomer. For this reason, a route was required that produced large quantities of both enantiomers. The two enantiomers were resolved at the penultimate step by the use of chiral HPLC. A complicating feature proved to be the necessity to have a reactive group at the 4,4′ positions, which would permit polymerization though this point. Ultimately, we employed an Ullmann coupling on a dibrominated arene, which occurred selectively at the more hindered bromine by virtue of the directing effect of an ortho ester substituent.
- Montoya-Pelaez, Pedro J.,Uh, Yoon-Seo,Lata, Christopher,Thompson, Matthew P.,Lemieux, Robert P.,Crudden, Cathleen M.
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p. 5921 - 5929
(2007/10/03)
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- 1H and 13C NMR spectral studies of some 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones and their 2-acylaminobenzoic acid precursors
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The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of twelve 4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-ones and of their acylaminobenzoic acid precursors are presented. Differentiation between these two series of compounds is best achieved through the characteristic JCH coupling interactions in the high frequency carbonyl region. Some 4H-pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-4-ones have also been studied and some earlier literature assignments revised.
- Osborne, Alan G.,Goolamali, Zia
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p. 1079 - 1100
(2007/10/03)
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