- GC separation of enantiomers of alkyl esters of 2-bromo substituted carboxylic acids enantiomers on 6-tbdms-2,3-di-alkyl- β- And γ-cyclodextrin stationary phases
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The gas chromatographic separation of enantiomers of 2-Br carboxylic acid derivatives was studied on four different 6-TBDMS-2,3-di-O-alkyl- β- and -γ-CD stationary phases. The differences in thermodynamic data {ΔH and -ΔS} for the 15 structurally related
- Spanik, Ivan,Kaceriakova, Darina,Krupcik, Jan,Armstrong, Daniel Wayne
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p. 279 - 285
(2014/06/09)
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- Cobalt-bisoxazoline-catalyzed asymmetric kumada cross-coupling of racemic α-bromo esters with aryl grignard reagents
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The first cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric Kumada cross-coupling with high enantioselectivity has been developed. The reaction affords a unique strategy for the enantioselective arylation of α-bromo esters catalyzed by a cobalt-bisoxazoline complex. A variety of chiral α-arylalkanoic esters were prepared in excellent enantioselectivity and yield (up to 97% ee and 96% yield). The arylated products were transformed into α-arylcarboxylic acids and primary alcohols without erosion of ee. The new enantioenriched α-arylpropionic esters synthesized herein are potentially useful in the development of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This method was conducted on gram-scale and applied to the synthesis of highly enantioenriched (S)-fenoprofen and (S)-ar-turmerone.
- Mao, Jianyou,Liu, Feipeng,Wang, Min,Wu, Lin,Zheng, Bing,Liu, Shangzhong,Zhong, Jiangchun,Bian, Qinghua,Walsh, Patrick J.
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supporting information
p. 17662 - 17668
(2015/02/02)
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- Enoate reductase-mediated preparation of methyl (S)-2-bromobutanoate, a useful key intermediate for the synthesis of chiral active pharmaceutical ingredients
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Enoate reductases belonging to the Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) family were employed to develop a biocatalysed approach to methyl (S)-2-bromobutanoate, a key intermediate for the introduction of a particular stereogenic unit into the molecular skeleton of a certain class of chiral drugs. Methyl (Z)-2-bromocrotonate afforded, respectively, (S)-2-bromobutanoic acid (ee = 97%) and methyl (S)-2-bromobutanoate (ee = 97%) by baker's yeast fermentation and by OYE1-3 biotransformations. The bioreductions of other methyl 2-haloalkenoates were also considered. It was observed that the (Z)- and (E)-diastereoisomers of α-bromo unsaturated esters afforded the same enantiomer of the corresponding reduced product.
- Brenna, Elisabetta,Gatti, Francesco G.,Manfredi, Alessia,Monti, Daniela,Parmeggiani, Fabio
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experimental part
p. 262 - 268
(2012/06/18)
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- Enantioselectivity of haloalkane dehalogenases and its modulation by surface loop engineering
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In the loop: Engineering of the surface loop in haloalkane dehalogenases affects their enantiodiscrimination behavior. The temperature dependence of the enantioselectivity (lnE versus 1/T) of β-bromoalkanes by haloalkane dehalogenases is reversed (red data points) by deletion of the surface loop; the selectivity switches back when an additional single-point mutation is made. This behavior is not observed for -bromoesters.
- Prokop, Zbynek,Sato, Yukari,Brezovsky, Jan,Mozga, Tomas,Chaloupkova, Radka,Koudelakova, Tana,Jerabek, Petr,Stepankova, Veronika,Natsume, Ryo,Van Leeuwen, Jan G. E.,Janssen, Dick B.,Florian, Jan,Nagata, Yuji,Senda, Toshiya,Damborsky, Jiri
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6111 - 6115
(2010/11/05)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of α-bromo acid derivatives and bromohydrins from tartrate derived bromoacetals
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Bromination of the acetals 4 derived from aryl alkyl ketones, ArCOR, and (2R,3R)-tartaric acid results in bromoacetals 5 with 78-90% de. Hydrolysis of those compounds with Ar = 4-methoxyphenyl or 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl results, after recrystallisation, in α-bromoketones 8 with 66-98% ee which are shown to undergo the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to α-bromoesters 9 with minimal racemisation, α-Bromoketone 8d is shown to undergo carbonyl reduction to threo-bromohydrin 15 with retention of stereochemistry.
- Boyes, Scott A.,Hewson, Alan T.
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p. 2759 - 2765
(2007/10/03)
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