- Preparation method of water-soluble vitamin E participated conjugated diyne compound
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The water-soluble vitamin E participates in the green preparation method of the conjugated diyne compound, the water serves as a reaction solvent, the use amount of the organic solvent is reduced, and zero emission of the solvent is realized. The excellent physicochemical properties of water are fully utilized, the reaction conditions are mild and efficient, the surfactant TPGS - 750 - M can be recycled through treatment, and the principle of environmental friendliness is completely met. The reaction substrate is wide in applicability, can catalyze the aryl alkyne, can catalyze the aliphatic hydrocarbon, and provides a simple and environment-friendly preparation method for the synthesis of the conjugated diyne. The copper catalyst which is more suitable for the reaction and reaction medium of the invention is screened out, and the yield is greatly improved.
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Paragraph 0097-0101
(2021/11/14)
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- Synthesis of diphenyl-diacetylene-based nematic liquid crystals and their high birefringence properties
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We synthesized two series of diphenyl-diacetylene (DPDA)-based materials with alkoxy and alkyl tails of length m (DPDA-OCm and DPDA-Cm, respectively), and measured their nematic-phase birefringence (Δn) as a function of wavelength and temperature. We found that Δn decreases with an increase in m, possibly by a dilution effect of the low-Δn alkyl tail. Further, of the two series, Δn was found to be relatively higher in the DPDA-OCm materials, with the highest value of 0.4 obtained for DPDA-OC1 at 550 nm at 10 °C below the isotropic-to-nematic transition temperature. Further, we observed the temperature dependence for Δn, which is proportional to the order parameter (s). From extrapolation to s = 1 (the perfect orientation state), it is speculated that the DPDA-O moiety has the potential to afford a very large Δn of 0.9. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
- Arakawa, Yuki,Nakajima, Shunpei,Ishige, Ryohei,Uchimura, Makoto,Kang, Sungmin,Konishi, Gen-Ichi,Watanabe, Junji
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p. 8394 - 8398
(2012/07/28)
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