- PYRIMIDINE AND TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS AXL INHIBITORS
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Compounds of the general formula(I): (I) processes for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing these compounds, and the uses of these compounds.
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Page/Page column 80
(2016/07/05)
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- Development of a Scalable Synthesis of 4-Aminopyrimidin-5-ol, a Versatile Intermediate
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A robust process for the preparation of multigram quantities of 4-aminopyrimidin-5-ol (5) in good yield from an inexpensive and readily available pyrimidine starting material is described. An initial evaluation of the reported literature route for this material utilizing a de novo pyrimidine synthesis provided safety concerns over the scalability of several intermediates. In addition, a number of steps proceeded in mediocre yield, and involved chromatographic separations for the desired products. The newly developed route mitigates the safety concerns, reduces the number of steps from five to three, avoids column chromatography, leads to an 8-fold improvement in yield, and utilizes reagents, which are recognized to be more environmentally benign.
- Le, Phuong T.,Richardson, Paul F.,Sach, Neal W.,Xin, Shuibo,Ren, Shijian,Xiao, Jiezhan,Xue, Liangliang
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p. 639 - 645
(2015/06/30)
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- NaBH4-TMEDA and a palladium catalyst as efficient regio- and chemoselective system for the hydrodehalogenation of halogenated heterocycles
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The pair NaBH4-TMEDA as hydride source and a palladium catalyst in THF prove to be an efficient system for the hydrodehalogenation of halogenated heterocycles with one or more heteroatoms. In general, Pd(OAc) 2-PPh3 rapidly hydrodehalogenates reactive halo-heterocycles such as bromo-pyridines, -quinolines, -thiophenes, -indoles, -imidazoles, etc., at room temperature in very good yields, whereas in most cases PdCl2(dppf) reduces less reactive halides such as chloro-pyridines, -quinolines, -pyrimidines and bromo-indoles, -benzofurans, etc. Moreover, PdCl2(tbpf) shows to be even more active removing the 2- and 5-chlorine from both thiophene and thiazole rings. The reaction conditions tolerate various functional groups, allowing highly chemoselective reactions in the presence of halide, ester, alkyne, alkene and nitrile substituents. Moreover, with a proper selection of the catalyst it is also possible to obtain a good control in the regioselective hydrodehalogenation of a variety of polyhalogenated substrates.
- Chelucci, Giorgio,Figus, Susanna
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p. 191 - 209
(2014/07/21)
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- Chiral 3-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl alkylcarbamates as novel FAAH inhibitors: Insight into FAAH enantioselectivity by molecular docking and interaction fields
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Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoglyceride lipase (MGL) are the main enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of endogenous cannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), respectively. Phenyl alkylcarbamates are FA
- Myllymaeki, Mikko J.,Kaesnaenen, Heikki,Kataja, Antti O.,Lahtela-Kakkonen, Maija,Saario, Susanna M.,Poso, Antti,Koskinen, Ari M.P.
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experimental part
p. 4179 - 4191
(2009/12/04)
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- ARYL-ALKYNE COMPOUNDS AS HERBICIDES
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is a group formula (II), (III); Z is=N-, formula (IV) or =C(R2)-; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R3 or R4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, alogen, -CN, C1-C4alkyl o
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Page/Page column 37
(2010/02/07)
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- An efficient Fischer indole synthesis of avitriptan, a potent 5-HT(1D) receptor agonist
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An efficient synthesis of antimigraine drug candidate avitriptan (1, BMS 180048) is reported. The key step is a two-phase Fischer indolization reaction between hydrazine 6 and 5-chlorovaler-aldehyde, 20, to give the chloropropylindole 35, which is susceptible to acid-catalyzed degradation under the reaction conditions required for its formation. Sequential coupling of 35 with piperazine, 26, and 4-chloro-5-methoxypyrimidine, 24, gives the title compound in 40-45% overall yield. Significant improvements in the syntheses of the known starting materials, hydrazine 6, 5- chlorovaleraldehyde, 20, and 4-chloro-5-methoxypyrimidine, 24, were also achieved.
- Brodfuehrer,Chen,Sattelberg T.R.,Smith,Reddy,Stark,Quinlan,Reid
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p. 9192 - 9202
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for large-scale production of indolyl alkyl pyrimidinyl piperazine compounds
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An improved, novel convergent process suitable for large scale preparation of the antimigraine agent 4-(5-methoxy-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-[3-[5-[[(methylamino)sulfonyl]methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl]propyl]piperazine (BMS 180048) and close analogs. The improved process provides efficiencies in handling, purification, and product yield and involves a novel heteroannulation reaction that provides the indole ring moiety and propylpiperazinyl-pyrimidine backbone in a single step.
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